广州大学2010结构力学考研真题
结构力学试题与答案汇总(完整版)

院(系) 学号 姓名 .密封线内不要答题 密封……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………结构力学试题答案汇总结构力学课程试题 ( B )卷考 试 成 绩题号 一二三四成绩得分一、选择题(每小题3分,共18分)1. 图 示 体 系 的 几 何 组 成 为 : ( ) A. 几 何 不 变 , 无 多 余 联 系 ; B. 几 何 不 变 , 有 多 余 联 系 ; C. 瞬变 ; D. 常 变 。
2. 静 定 结 构 在 支 座 移 动 时 , 会 产 生 : ( )A. 内 力 ;B. 应 力 ;C. 刚 体 位 移 ;D. 变 形 。
3. 在 径 向 均 布 荷 载 作 用 下 , 三 铰 拱 的 合 理 轴 线 为: ( )A .圆 弧 线 ;B .抛 物 线 ;C .悬 链 线 ;D .正 弦 曲 线 。
4. 图 示 桁 架 的 零 杆 数 目 为 : ( )A. 6;B. 7;C. 8;D. 9。
5. 图 a 结构的最后弯矩图为:()A.图 b; B.图 c ; C.图 d ; D.都不对。
6. 力法方程是沿基本未知量方向的:()A.力的平衡方程;B.位移为零方程;C.位移协调方程; D.力的平衡及位移为零方程。
二、填空题(每题3分,共9分)1.从几何组成上讲,静定和超静定结构都是_________体系,前者_________多余约束而后者_____________多余约束。
2. 图 b 是图 a 结构 ________ 截面的 _______ 影响线。
3. 图示结构 AB 杆 B 端的转动刚度为 ________, 分配系数为________, 传递系数为 _____。
三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)1.静定结构内力分析情况与杆件截面的几何性质、材料物理性质是否相关?为什么?2.影响线横坐标和纵坐标的物理意义是什么?四、计算分析题,写出主要解题步骤(4小题,共63分)1.作图示体系的几何组成分析(说明理由),并求指定杆1和2的轴力。
结构力学试题与答案汇总(完整版)

院(系) 学号 姓名 .密封线内不要答题 密封……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………结构力学试题答案汇总结构力学课程试题 ( B )卷考 试 成 绩题号 一二三四成绩得分一、选择题(每小题3分,共18分)1. 图 示 体 系 的 几 何 组 成 为 : ( ) A. 几 何 不 变 , 无 多 余 联 系 ; B. 几 何 不 变 , 有 多 余 联 系 ; C. 瞬变 ; D. 常 变 。
2. 静 定 结 构 在 支 座 移 动 时 , 会 产 生 : ( )A. 内 力 ;B. 应 力 ;C. 刚 体 位 移 ;D. 变 形 。
3. 在 径 向 均 布 荷 载 作 用 下 , 三 铰 拱 的 合 理 轴 线 为: ( )A .圆 弧 线 ;B .抛 物 线 ;C .悬 链 线 ;D .正 弦 曲 线 。
4. 图 示 桁 架 的 零 杆 数 目 为 : ( )A. 6;B. 7;C. 8;D. 9。
5. 图 a 结构的最后弯矩图为:()A.图 b; B.图 c ; C.图 d ; D.都不对。
6. 力法方程是沿基本未知量方向的:()A.力的平衡方程;B.位移为零方程;C.位移协调方程; D.力的平衡及位移为零方程。
二、填空题(每题3分,共9分)1.从几何组成上讲,静定和超静定结构都是_________体系,前者_________多余约束而后者_____________多余约束。
2. 图 b 是图 a 结构 ________ 截面的 _______ 影响线。
3. 图示结构 AB 杆 B 端的转动刚度为 ________, 分配系数为________, 传递系数为 _____。
三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)1.静定结构内力分析情况与杆件截面的几何性质、材料物理性质是否相关?为什么?2.影响线横坐标和纵坐标的物理意义是什么?四、计算分析题,写出主要解题步骤(4小题,共63分)1.作图示体系的几何组成分析(说明理由),并求指定杆1和2的轴力。
2010,2011年4月自考结构力学试题与答案

2010年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试结构力学(二)试题课程代码:02439一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.图示结构,K 截面弯矩值为(内侧受拉为正)( )A .0B .41F P lC .21F P l D .F P l2.三铰拱在图示荷载作用下,合理轴线为( ) A .二次抛物线 B .圆弧线 C .折线 D .悬链线3.用矩阵位移法求解图示结构时,结构荷载矩阵中元素P 1=( ) A .55kN ·m B .15kN ·m C .-15kN ·m D .-55kN ·m4.图示桁架中1杆的轴力等于( )A .0B .2PF C .22F P D .F P5.用位移法计算图示结构(EI =常数)时,基本未知量的个数最少为( ) A .9 B .8 C .7 D .66.在线弹性体系的四个互等定理中,最基本的是( )A .位移互等定B .反力互等定理C .位移反力互等定理D .虚功互等定理 7.图示结构中,BD 杆B 端截面弯矩值为( ) A .0.3M B .0.4M C .0.5M D .0.6M8.F P =1在图示梁AE 上移动,K 截面弯矩影响线上竖标等于零的部分为( ) A .DE 、AB 段B .CD 、DE 段9.图示结构,各杆EI 、EA 为常数,结构刚度矩阵元素K 33等于( )A .l EIB .l EI 2C .l EI 4D .l EI 810.图示结构的自振频率=ω( )A .312ml EIB .36ml EIC .33ml EID .3ml EI二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
11.图示桁架中1杆的轴力为__________。
结构力学试题及答案汇总(完整版)

We will continue to impr ove the com pany's i nternal control sy stem, and steady improveme nt in a bility to ma nage a nd control, optimize business pr oce sses, to e nsure smooth proce sse s, responsi bilities i n pl ace ; to furt her strengt hen internal control s, play a control post i ndepe nde nt over sight role of evaluati on complyi ng wit h third-party re sponsibility ; to a ctively make use of inter nal a udit t ools dete ct pote ntial management, streamli ne, sta ndar dize relate d transactions, strengtheni ng operations in accordance with law. Dee pening the information manag ement to e nsure full communica tion "zero re sistance". o consta ntly perfect ER , a nd BFS++, a nd PI, a nd MIS, a nd S CM, i nformation system based construction, full integrati on i nformation system, achieved information resources shared; to expa nd Portal system applicati on of breadt h and depth, play i nformation system on e nterprise of Assistant r ole; to perfect daily r un m ai ntena nce operation of re cords, pr omote pr obl em reasons a nalysis and system ha ndover; to strengtheni ng BFS++, and ERP , a nd S CM, te chnol ogy applicati on of training, im prove em ployee s applicati on i nformation system of ca pacity a nd lev el. Humanisti c care t o ensur e "zer o." To strengthe ning Hum anities care, conti nue s to foster compa ny wind clear, a nd ga s are, a nd heart Shun of cult ure atmosphere; stre ngthe ning l ove he lpe d trappe d, care difficult empl oyees; carried out style activitie s, rich empl oyees l ife; strengt heni ng healt h and la bour prote ction, orga nization career he alth medi cal, control career agai nst; conti nue s to implementation psychologi cal war ning preventi on system, trai ning em ployee s healt h of characte r, a nd sta ble of mood and enter prisi ng of attit ude , create d friendly fraternity of Huma nities e nvironment. o stre ngthe n risk management, e nsure that the business of "zero risk". To stre ngthened busi ness pla ns ma nagement, w ill busi ness busine ss plans cov er to all level , ensure t he busi ness can control i n control; t o cl ose concer n fina ncial, and coal ele ctric li nkage, and e nergy-savi ng sche duli ng, nati onal pol icy trends, strengthening tra ck, a ctive shoul d; to implementati on State-ow ned a ssets met hod, further spe cification busi ness financial management; to perfect ri sk tube control sy stem, achieved ri sk recognition, a nd mea sure, a nd a ssessment, a nd re port, a nd control fee dba ck of cl ose d ring management, impr ove risk preventi on capa city. o further standardize tra ding, a nd strive to a chieve "accor ding t o l aw , standardize and fair." Innovati on of performance manageme nt, to e nsure that potential employe es "zero fly". To strengt hen per formance manag ement, pr oce ss contr ol, enha nce em ployee evaluati on a nd level s of effective communi cation to impr ove performa nce ma nagement. o f urther quantify and refine empl oyee standards ... Work, full play part y, a nd branch, and members i n "five type Enterpri se" construction in the of core r ole, and fighting fortress r ole and pi one er model r ole; to continues to stre ngthe ning "four good" leadershi p constr uction, full play levels ca dres in enterpri se deve lopme nt in the f back bone ba ckbone r ole; to full strengthe ning mem bers youth w ork, full play youth em ployee s in compa ny devel opment i n the of force role ; to improve i nde pe nde nt Commission against corr uption work lev el, strengt heni ng o n enter prise busi ness key link of effectivene ss monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publ icity and educati on, im prove the overall legal system. We must stre ngthen safety management, esta blish and improve t he educati on, supervision, a nd eval uation as one of the traffic safety manageme nt mecha nism. o conscie ntiously sum up the Ol ympic se curity controls, pr omoting i ntegrated manageme nt to a hig her level, higher sta ndar ds, a higher level of devel opment. Employee s, today is lunar cal endar on Decem ber 24, t he ox Bell is a bout to ring, at this time of year, w e clearly feel the pul se of the XX power generati on compa ny to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation compa nies mat ure and symmetry breathi ng. Recalli ng past one a not her acr oss a raili ng, we are e nthusiasti c and full of confide nce. Future development opportunities, we m ore exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us toget her acr oss 2013 full of challe nges a nd opportunities, to create a green, l ow -cost operation, full of huma ne care of a world-cl ass power ge neration com pany and work hard! The occasi on of the Spring Festival, my si ncere wi sh that y ou a nd the families of the staff in the ne w year, good health, happy, happy院(系) 建筑工程系 学号 三明学院 姓名 .密封线内不要答题 密封……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………结构力学试题答案汇总一、选择题(每小题3分,共18分)1. 图 示 体 系 的 几 何 组 成 为 : ( A ) A. 几 何 不 变 , 无 多 余 联 系 ; B. 几 何 不 变 , 有 多 余 联 系 ; C. 瞬 变 ; D. 常 变 。
结构力学计算题及答案

结构力学计算题及答案(总16页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--《结构力学》计算题61. 求下图所示刚架的弯矩图。
aaaaqABCD62. 用结点法或截面法求图示桁架各杆的轴力。
63. 请用叠加法作下图所示静定梁的M图。
64. 作图示三铰刚架的弯矩图。
2365. 作图示刚架的弯矩图。
66. 用机动法作下图中E M 、L QB F 、R QB F 的影响线。
1m 2m 2m Fp 1=1m E BA2m C D67. 作图示结构F M 、QF F 的影响线。
68. 用机动法作图示结构影响线L QB F F M ,。
69. 用机动法作图示结构R QB C F M ,的影响线。
70. 作图示结构QB F 、E M 、QE F 的影响线。
471. 用力法作下图所示刚架的弯矩图。
lBD PA Cl lEI =常数72. 用力法求作下图所示刚架的M 图。
73. 利用力法计算图示结构,作弯矩图。
74. 用力法求作下图所示结构的M 图,EI=常数。
75. 用力法计算下图所示刚架,作M图。
76.77.78.79.80.581.82.83.84.85.67答案61. 解:取整体为研究对象,由0A M =,得 2220yB xB aF aF qa +-= (1)(2分)取BC 部分为研究对象,由0C M =∑,得yB xB aF aF =,即yB xB F F =(2)(2分)由(1)、(2)联立解得23xB yB F F qa ==(2分) 由0x F =∑有 20xA xB F qa F +-= 解得 43xA F qa =-(1分) 由0y F =∑有 0yA yB F F += 解得 23yA yB F F qa =-=-(1分) 则2224222333D yB xB M aF aF qa qa qa =-=-=()(2分) 弯矩图(3分)62. 解:(1)判断零杆(12根)。
结构力学大题及答案

用力法计算,并作图示结构由于支座移动引起的M图。EI=常数,不考虑链杆的轴向变形。
十一、(本大题18分)
试用力矩分配法作图示刚架的弯矩图。EI=常数。(计算二轮)
四、(本大题4分)
几何不变,有一个多余约束。(4分)
十、(本大题10分)
, (10分)
十一、(本大题18分)
(12分)
三根链杆连接两刚片,为无多余约束的几何不变体系。
分析(3分)
结论(3分)
三、(本大题14分)
用力矩分配法计算图示结构(可利用对称性),并作弯矩图。已知各杆EI=常数。
解:半结构
(3分)
,
, (分配系数3分)
(3分)
三分析计算题(4小题,共计50分)
1分析图示体系的几何组成,说明分析过程并作出结论。(5分)
ADDA
DBBD
DCCD
分配系数
3/8
1/4
3/8
固端力
0 0
120 -120
0 0
分配、传递
0 -45
-30 -15
-45 0
杆端力
0 -45
90 -135
-45 0
一、(本大题14分)
用力矩分配法计算图示结构(可利用对称性),并作弯矩图。已知各杆EI=常数。
二、(本大题5分)
试分析图示体系的几何组成。
2、解:
分配系数
固端弯矩
分配弯矩
A B
C
分配系数
2/3
1/3
固端弯矩
48
-58
分配弯矩
220/3
110/3
杆端弯矩
121.33
-21.33
弯矩图为:
全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试结构力学(一)试题及答案

全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试结构力学(一)试题 课程代码:02393一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.图示杆件体系为( )A .无多余约束的几何不变体系B .有多余约束的几何不变体系C .瞬变体系D .常变体系2.图示结构,截面C 的弯矩为( )A .42qlB .22qlC .2qlD .22ql3.图示刚架,支座A 的反力矩为( )A .2Pl B .PlC .23PlD .2Pl4.图示桁架中零杆的数目为(不包括支座链杆)( )A .5B .6C .7D .85.图示三铰拱,支座A 的水平反力为( )A .0.5kNB .1kNC .2kND .3kN6.图示结构的超静定次数为( )A .2B .3C .4D .57.图示梁,EI =常数,求中点C 的竖向位移时,正确的算式是( )A .h b l EI ⨯⨯⨯⨯211 B .b h l EI ⨯⨯⨯⨯321 C .2432321⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯b h l EI D .2852321⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯b h l EI 8.比较图(a)与图(b)所示结构的内力与变形,叙述正确的为( )A .内力相同,变形不相同B .内力相同,变形相同C .内力不相同,变形不相同D .内力不相同,变形相同9.图示结构,EI =常数,AB 杆A 端的弯矩为( )A .0B .122qlC .82qlD .22ql10.在多结点力矩分配的计算中,当放松某个结点时,其余结点所处状态为( ) A .全部放松B .必须全部锁紧C .相邻结点放松D .相邻结点锁紧二、填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
11.图示体系中,铰结点A 相当于______个约束。
12.图示结构,M CB 等于M BC 的______倍。
结构力学试题及答案汇总(完整版)

We will continue to impr ove the com pany's i nternal control sy stem, and steady improveme nt in a bility to ma nage a nd control, optimize business pr oce sses, to e nsure smooth proce sse s, responsi bilities i n pl ace ; to furt her strengt hen internal control s, play a control post i ndepe nde nt over sight role of evaluati on complyi ng wit h third-party re sponsibility ; to a ctively make use of inter nal a udit t ools dete ct pote ntial management, streamli ne, sta ndar dize relate d transactions, strengtheni ng operations in accordance with law. Dee pening the information manag ement to e nsure full communica tion "zero re sistance". o consta ntly perfect ER , a nd BFS++, a nd PI, a nd MIS, a nd S CM, i nformation system based construction, full integrati on i nformation system, achieved information resources shared; to expa nd Portal system applicati on of breadt h and depth, play i nformation system on e nterprise of Assistant r ole; to perfect daily r un m ai ntena nce operation of re cords, pr omote pr obl em reasons a nalysis and system ha ndover; to strengtheni ng BFS++, and ERP , a nd S CM, te chnol ogy applicati on of training, im prove em ployee s applicati on i nformation system of ca pacity a nd lev el. Humanisti c care t o ensur e "zer o." To strengthe ning Hum anities care, conti nue s to foster compa ny wind clear, a nd ga s are, a nd heart Shun of cult ure atmosphere; stre ngthe ning l ove he lpe d trappe d, care difficult empl oyees; carried out style activitie s, rich empl oyees l ife; strengt heni ng healt h and la bour prote ction, orga nization career he alth medi cal, control career agai nst; conti nue s to implementation psychologi cal war ning preventi on system, trai ning em ployee s healt h of characte r, a nd sta ble of mood and enter prisi ng of attit ude , create d friendly fraternity of Huma nities e nvironment. o stre ngthe n risk management, e nsure that the business of "zero risk". To stre ngthened busi ness pla ns ma nagement, w ill busi ness busine ss plans cov er to all level , ensure t he busi ness can control i n control; t o cl ose concer n fina ncial, and coal ele ctric li nkage, and e nergy-savi ng sche duli ng, nati onal pol icy trends, strengthening tra ck, a ctive shoul d; to implementati on State-ow ned a ssets met hod, further spe cification busi ness financial management; to perfect ri sk tube control sy stem, achieved ri sk recognition, a nd mea sure, a nd a ssessment, a nd re port, a nd control fee dba ck of cl ose d ring management, impr ove risk preventi on capa city. o further standardize tra ding, a nd strive to a chieve "accor ding t o l aw , standardize and fair." Innovati on of performance manageme nt, to e nsure that potential employe es "zero fly". To strengt hen per formance manag ement, pr oce ss contr ol, enha nce em ployee evaluati on a nd level s of effective communi cation to impr ove performa nce ma nagement. o f urther quantify and refine empl oyee standards ... Work, full play part y, a nd branch, and members i n "five type Enterpri se" construction in the of core r ole, and fighting fortress r ole and pi one er model r ole; to continues to stre ngthe ning "four good" leadershi p constr uction, full play levels ca dres in enterpri se deve lopme nt in the f back bone ba ckbone r ole; to full strengthe ning mem bers youth w ork, full play youth em ployee s in compa ny devel opment i n the of force role ; to improve i nde pe nde nt Commission against corr uption work lev el, strengt heni ng o n enter prise busi ness key link of effectivene ss monitored. , And maintain stability. To further strengthen publ icity and educati on, im prove the overall legal system. We must stre ngthen safety management, esta blish and improve t he educati on, supervision, a nd eval uation as one of the traffic safety manageme nt mecha nism. o conscie ntiously sum up the Ol ympic se curity controls, pr omoting i ntegrated manageme nt to a hig her level, higher sta ndar ds, a higher level of devel opment. Employee s, today is lunar cal endar on Decem ber 24, t he ox Bell is a bout to ring, at this time of year, w e clearly feel the pul se of the XX power generati on compa ny to flourish, to more clearly hear XX power generation compa nies mat ure and symmetry breathi ng. Recalli ng past one a not her acr oss a raili ng, we are e nthusiasti c and full of confide nce. Future development opportunities, we m ore exciting fight more spirited. Employees, let us toget her acr oss 2013 full of challe nges a nd opportunities, to create a green, l ow -cost operation, full of huma ne care of a world-cl ass power ge neration com pany and work hard! The occasi on of the Spring Festival, my si ncere wi sh that y ou a nd the families of the staff in the ne w year, good health, happy, happy院(系) 建筑工程系 学号 三明学院 姓名 .密封线内不要答题 密封……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………结构力学试题答案汇总一、选择题(每小题3分,共18分)1. 图 示 体 系 的 几 何 组 成 为 : ( A ) A. 几 何 不 变 , 无 多 余 联 系 ; B. 几 何 不 变 , 有 多 余 联 系 ; C. 瞬 变 ; D. 常 变 。