英语基础知识自测第11单元

week. (religion) decorating
9. I hate the smell of paint when I’m ____________.
(decorate) foolish
10. You were __________ enough to believe him. (fool)
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. ___ta_k_e_p_l_a_c_e______________ 发生，举行 2. __f_e_st_iv_a_l_s_a_n_d_c_e_le_b_r_a_ti_o_n_s___ 节日和庆祝活动 3. ___in__m_e_m_o_r_y_o_f____________ 为了纪念 4. ___in__th_e_s_h_a_p_e_o_f___________ 以……形式 5. ___d_re_s_s_u_p________________ 打扮 6. ___p_la_y__a_t_ri_c_k_o_n___________ 开玩笑，恶作剧 7. ___d_ec_o_r_a_te__…__w_i_th__…________ 用……装饰 …… 8. ___g_e_t _to_g_e_t_h_er_____________ 聚集在一起 9. ___l_o_o_k_f_o_rw__a_rd__to_________ 盼望，期待 10. __d_a_y__an_d__n_ig_h_t___________ 日日夜夜
6. Her unhappy childhood was the o__o_r_ig_i_n__ of her problems later in life.
7. The school is widely a__a_d_m__ir_e_d__ for its excellent teaching.
2) starve for sth ; starve sb of sth: ( cause sb to) suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted (使某人）得不到某 事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物；缺乏
The homeless children were starved for love . 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。
11. __f_o_r_g_iv_e____ [fə‵giv]vt .原谅;饶恕 12. __r_e_li_g_io_u_s___ [ ri‵lidʒəs] adj.宗教上的;虔诚的 13. __e_n_e_r_g_e_ti_c__ [ 、enə‵dʒetik] adj.充满活力的;精力 充沛的
14. ___o_b_v_io_u_s___ [‵ɔbviəs]adj.显而易见的 15. __c_e_le_b_r_a_t_io_n__[ 、seli‵breiʃən] n.庆祝;庆贺 16. __a_n_c_e_s_t_o_r___ [‵ænsistə]n.祖先;祖宗 17. ___c_u_st_o_m_____ [‵kʌstəm]n.习惯;风俗 18. ___n_e_c_es_s_i_ty___[ ni‵sesiti] n.必要性;需要 19. __p_r_e_d_i_c_ti_o_n__ [pri‵dikʃən]n.预言;预报; 20. _a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_r___ [ə‵nａunsə]n.广播员;报幕员
3）to feel very hungry 感觉很饿。仅用 于进行时态
When will dinner be ready ? I’m starving. 晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。
starvation (n.) :
(U) suffering or death caused by lack of food 挨饿；饿死 die of starvation 饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的 工资
长句难句： （supplementary reference materials） 一·补充注释
1 . At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the clod winter months .在那个 时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在 寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。
6. The government set up a monument _i_n_m__e_m_o_r_y__o_f_ the heroes who died in the war.
7. I’m __lo_o_k_i_n_g_f_o_r_w_a_r_d__to__ hearing from you. 8. He behaved __a_s_t_h_o_u_g_h__ he hadn’t known anything about it. 9. Those workers worked _d_a_y__a_n_d_n_i_g_h_t___ to finish the task. 10. __h_o_ld__y_o_u_r_b__re_a_t_h__ and count 1 to 10.
二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母 的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
1. What do you hope to g__g_a_i_n___ from the course? 2. Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h__h_a_r_m___. 3. On a__a_r_r_iv_a_l_ at the police station, they were taken to an interview room. (到达) 4. Jack has passed his examination, so we’re going out to c__c_e_l_eb__ra_t_e___. 5. Whole communities s__s_ta_r_v_e_d_ to death during the long drought. (饿死)
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1. __h_a_r_v_e_s_t ___[‵vist] vt & vi 收割
2. __s_ta_r_v_e_____[ stɑːv]vt&vi饿死 3. _in_d_e_p_e_n_d__en__t [、indi‵pendənt]adj.独立的;自主的 4. _a_g_r_ic_u_l_tu_r_a_l_[ ægri‵kʌltʃərəl] adj.农业的,农艺的 5. __a_d_m__i_re____[ əd‵mａiə] vt.赞美;钦佩 6. __d_r_o_w__n____[ drａun] vt & vi淹没;溺死 7. ___w_i_p_e_____[ wａip] vt.擦;擦去 8. __C_h_r_i_s_ti_a_n__[ ‵kristʃən] n.基督徒 9. ___b_e_li_e_f____[ bi‵liːf] n.信任;信心 10. __w__ee_p______[ wiːp] vi.哭泣;流泪
6. Most British schools organize __s_o_c_ia_l__ events for
the students. (society) 7. I tried aerobics (有氧运动)
but
it
was
too
energetic ________
for __r_e_li_g_io_u_s__ and goes to church twice a
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The children were wearing traditional _n_a_t_i_o_n_a_l dress. (nation) 2. Mexico gained its _i_n_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_c_e__ from Spain in l821. (depend) 3. A local poor peasant ___l_e_d___ the soldiers through the forest. (leader) 4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be _______s_atfiisrfsiet.d(satisfy) 5. The country’s economy is mainly _a_g_r_i_c_u_lt_u_r_a_l and depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture)
Starve (v.) 1) to cause a person or an animal to
suffer severely or die from hunger 挨饿；饿死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争中数百万人挨饿至死。
11. ___好__像________________ as though 12. ___玩__得__开_心______________ have fun with 13. ___为__…__…_骄__傲____________ be proud of 14. ____出_现__，__露__面___________ turn up 15. ____遵__守__诺_言_____________ keep one’s word 16. ____屏__息_________________ hold one’s breath 17. ____与__某__人_结__婚____________ get married to 18. _____出_发__，__动_身____________ set off 19. _____提__醒_某__人__某__事_________ remind … of… 20. ______扔_掉________________ throw away