01-3Air vessels and pump valves船舶辅机英文课件
船舶专业英语词汇学习
1 船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery船上除主机、主锅炉以外所有机械设备的统称2 机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machine装设于船舱内，除甲板机械以外为主机及其他系统服务的机械3 甲板机械deck machinery一般装置在甲板上，为船舶航行、系泊、装卸及拖曳等服务的机械。
如舵机、锚机、绞缆机、起货机、起艇机等4 船用泵marine pump，ship’s pump符合船舶规范规定或船用技术条件要求的各种供船舶使用的泵的统称5 主泵main pump主要和经常使用的泵。
如主给水泵、主冷却水泵等6 辅泵auxiliary pump，donkey pump作为待用和起辅助作用的泵。
如辅给水泵、辅冷却水泵等7 值班泵duty pump，service pump工作中的泵8 待用泵standby pump作好起动准备，随时可以投入使用的泵。
一般与值班泵轮换使用9 起动用泵starting up pump供起动时使用的泵，如向锅炉注水的泵、起动时用的滑油泵等10 首尖舱泵forepeak pump抽送首尖舱积水、具有独立管系的泵11 减摇泵anti－roll pump用于减摇水舱系统的泵12 纵倾平衡泵trim （ming）pump抽送舱柜中的水或油类以调节船舶纵倾平衡的泵13 横倾平衡泵list pump将水或油从左或右舷液舱抽送到右或左舷液舱以调节船舶横倾平衡的泵14 甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump，flushing pump抽送冲洗甲板用水的泵15 停泊泵port（duty）pump，harbor pump16 舱底泵bilge pump一般具有自吸能力，用以将舱底水抽送到舷外的泵17 压载泵ballast pump用于压载水舱注水或排水的泵18 专用清洁压载泵clean（permanent water）ballast pump 油船上抽送专用清洁压载水的泵19 洗舱泵butterworth pump，tank cleaning pump油船上抽送清洗油舱用水的泵20 清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump船上抽送油舱中残余剩油的泵21 总用泵general service pump作日常杂用的泵，也常作为其他专用泵的待用泵22 卫生泵sanitary pump抽送卫生用水的泵23 消防泵fire pump抽送消防用水的泵24 应急消防泵emergency fire pump25 可移式消防泵机组portable fire（fighting）unit 由独立动力机如汽油机、柴油机等驱动的，非固定安装并可用人力搬移的消防泵机组26 泡沫原液泵concentrate pump泡沫灭火系统中用作抽送泡沫原液的泵27 泡沫液循环泵泡沫灭火系统中将泡沫液自贮存舱吸出并使泡沫液与水混合成泡沫混合液的泵28 粪便泵sewage pump抽送粪便等污物的泵29 热水循环泵hot water circulating pump生活用热水系统中，使热水通过热水器循环，以防止热水冷却的泵30 淡水泵fresh water pump抽送淡水的泵31 海水泵sea－water pump抽送海水的泵32 饮水泵drinking water pump，（portable water pump）抽送饮用的泵33 疏水泵drainage pump排去船上积水的泵34 救助泵salvage pump打捞或救助用的泵35 液货泵liquid cargo pump抽送液体货物的泵36 货油泵cargo （oil）pump油船上抽送货油的泵，有时亦兼作压载泵37 泥泵dredging pump挖泥船上抽送泥浆的泵38 增压泵booster pump，boosting pump产生一定压力，为另一泵建立吸入条件的泵。
（完整版）船舶专业英语（课文+翻译）
（完整版）船舶专业英语（课文+翻译）Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
船舶辅机课件 (12)
船舶辅机
Marine Auxiliary Machinery
第五章 离心泵
[ 23 ]
3 双吸叶轮或叶轮对称布置法 (Double-suction impeller)
双吸叶轮
叶轮对称布置
密封环制造和磨损有差别，叶轮加工有误差， 轴向力不完全平衡，仍需设止推轴承。
船舶辅机
Marine Auxiliary Machinery
第五章 离心泵
[ 28 ]
2 径向力的危害
径向力是交变负荷，使泵轴疲劳破坏、产生挠 度、磨损，轴承负荷增加等。
3 径向力的平衡
(1)不予平衡，由泵轴、轴承承受。 (2)增加泵轴刚度。 (3)单级泵-采用双层蜗室。
船舶辅机
Marine Auxiliary Machinery
第五章 离心泵
[ 29 ]
rh
r2
船舶辅机
Marine Auxiliary Machinery
第五章 离心泵
[ 21 ]
1 止推轴承法(Thrust bearing)
止推轴承承受轴向力的能力有限，小型泵用 它承受全部轴向力，而大多数泵用它轴向定 位，是平衡轴向力的补充手段。
船舶辅机
Marine Auxiliary Machinery
船舶辅机
Marine Auxiliary Machinery
第五章 离心泵
[ 11 ]
2 导轮
导轮：3级以上的离心泵，制造方便。 蜗壳：2级以下的离心泵。 蜗壳比导轮更完善，损失小，但制造精度不 易保证，且不容布置。
船舶辅机
Marine Auxiliary Machinery
第五章 离心泵
[ 12 ]
rh
船舶辅机常用英语
throttle slot
舵机
steering gear
定量泵开式系统
open oil system of the constant delivery pump
变量泵闭式系统
closed oil system of the variable delivery pump
撞杆式舵机
ram type steering gear
流量控制阀
flow control valve
节流阀
throttle valve
调速阀
speed-regulating valve
方向控制阀
direction control valve
单向阀
one-way valve check valve
直通式单向阀
straight one-way valve
直角式单向阀
direct-acting steam pump
冷却水泵
main-engine-driven pump
给水泵
feed water pump
备用给水泵
donkey feed water pump
卫生水泵
sanitary pump
出灰泵
ash-ejecting pump
压载泵
ballast pump
污水泵
中央阀
center pump
配油轴
oil distribution shaft
配油盘
oil distribution disc
配油套
oil distribution sleeve
配油口
oil distribution port
配油壳
oil distribution casing
船舶设备与结构中英文
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度maximum height 净空高度air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars 型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft 登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length 登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth 船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio 船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT 运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability 全客船passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo 舱口围板hatch coaming 横剖面cross-section 边舱side tank 压载舱ballast tank 矿砂船ore carrier 压载边舱side ballast tank 内底板inner bottom plating 兼用船combination carrier 矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier 矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier 杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship 木材船timber carrier 冷藏船refrigerated ship 多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship 易燃液体inflammable liquid 油船oil tanker 污油水舱slop tank 液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker 工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger 起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship 敷缆船cable ship 航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug 供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue ship 消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction 钢板plate 型钢section steel 扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢angle bar , A/B 工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar 槽钢channel bar 铸钢，铸件casting 锻钢，锻件forging 焊接welding 周围焊around welding 电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding 焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding 端接焊end welding 角接焊fillet welding 对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove 覆板doubling plate 铆接riveting 板材deals and battens 骨架skeleton 总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength 横向强度transverse strength 局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity 稳定性stability 应力集中stress concentration 船台building berth 横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧板side plating 舭列板bilge strake 船底板bottom plating 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 梁肘板beam knee 平板龙骨(flat) plate keel 甲板纵桁deck girder 肋骨frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side girder 肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating 纵向构件longitudinal member 自重sole weight 纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal 中桁材center girder 旁桁材side girder 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal 强横梁web beam 舱口围板hatch coaming 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate 实肋板/主肋板solid floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 加强筋stiffener 人孔manhole 舱口端梁hatch end beam 支柱pillar 船舱肋骨hold frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 舷侧列板side strake 舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 舱口端横梁hatch end beam 防倾肘板tripping bracket 舷墙板bulwark plating 舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener 换新renew 基本结构图basic construction plan 纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan 内底结构图inner bottom construction plan 列板strake 舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer 基线base line 横剖面图transverse cross-section plan 中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan 机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan 总布置图general arrangement plan 船底结构bottom construction 下甲板横梁lower deck beam 上甲板横梁upper deck beam 支柱肘板pillar bracket 双层底结构double bottom construction 骨架framing 首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 肘板bracket 水密肋板watertight floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板solid floor 组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor 扶强材side girder 船底横骨bottom frame 流水孔drain hole 透气孔air hole 减轻孔lightening hole 切口incision 内底横骨inner bottom frame 水密舱壁watertight bulkhead 横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging 中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating 箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel 管隧pipe tunnel 水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底横骨inner bottom frame 船底中心线bottom center line 旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖manhole cover 污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井bilge well/bilge sump 单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 舷侧外板side plating 甲板边板deck stringer 主肋骨main frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨peak frame 肋距frame space 中间肋骨intermediate frame 普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stringer 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 舷边gunwale 舷边角钢gunwale angle bar 止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating 支撑肘板buttress bracket 扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail 舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line 舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck 甲板间舱tweendeck space 遮蔽甲板shelter deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead deck 干舷甲板freeboard deck 量吨甲板tonnage deck 半梁half beam 斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener 管型支柱tubular pillar 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁cantilever beam 梁拱camber 舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧fore sheer 尾舷弧after sheer 首尖舱fore peak tank 首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead 液体舱壁liquid bulkhead 油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash bulkhead 平面舱壁plane bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate 舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horizontal girder 对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle 矩形rectangle 梯形trapezoid 弧形arc 双层底double bottom tank 底边舱lower side tank 顶边舱top side tank 底登lower stool 直立型首straight bow 首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge 前倾型首raked bow 飞剪型首clipper bow 首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resistant bow 兴波阻力wave making resistance 形状阻力form resistance 铸钢首柱cast steel stem post 钢板首柱steel plate stem post 锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor 强胸横梁panting beam 外板shell plate 开孔平台trepanned platform 椭圆形尾elliptical stern 巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾封板stern transom plate 船首结构bow construction 强力构件strength member 剖面模数section modulus 船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor 尾柱底骨sole piece 推进器柱propeller post 轴毂propeller boss 舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam 舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor 斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case 防火措施fire precaution 防火结构fire structure 耐火材料refractory material 主竖区main vertical zone 不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition 易燃蒸气inflammable vapour 可燃材料combustible material 等效材料equivalent material 防火分隔fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔A class division 天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel 推进器轴propeller shaft 逃生孔escape trunk 中机型船amidship-engined ship 尾机型船stern-engined ship 单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板batten ceiling 滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plating 平顶板flat top plating 轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping 格子板grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel 坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug 坞墩docking block 锰黄铜manganese brass 不锈钢stainless steel 舭部外板bilge plate 舷侧型线moulded line of side shell 船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caisson 双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank 边舱side tank 甲板下纵桁deck lower girder 业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system 舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator 舱底水总管bilge main line 止回阀non-return valve 舱底泵bilge pump 阀箱valve casing 泥箱mud box 油水分离器oil-water separator 测量管/测深管sounding pipe 旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap 防击板striking plate 压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe 调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve 海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe 花钢板diamond plate 自动关闭阀automatic closing valve 通风管系ventilating system 自然通风natural ventilation 烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator 排风筒uptake ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator 起重柱Samson post 鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator 机械通风mechanical ventilator 风机aerator 管路pipe conduit 吸口空气滤器suction air filter 空气调节air conditioning system 消防管系fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system 水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system 自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系domestic water supply system 日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统domestic warm water system 饮用水系统potable water system 重力水柜gravity tank 压力水柜pressure tank 循环泵circulating pump 甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器deck scupper 排水管scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统sanitary water system 锚anchor 锚穴anchor recess 锚链筒hawse pipe 制链器chain stopper 锚机windlass 锚链管chainpipe 锚链舱chain locker 锚链chain cable 闸刀switch blade 制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear 横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw 脱钩senhouse slip 末端链环end open link 首锚bow anchor 尾锚stern anchor 有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring 锚干anchor shank 锚爪anchor fluke 锚冠anchor crown 锚爪臂anchor arm 锚尖anchor bill 锚爪掌anchor flukepalm 锚杆销forelock pin 横杆folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchor shackle 锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴pintle 横销pin cotter 大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link 加大链环enlarged link 末端链环end open link 散合式连接链环detachable link 肯特卸扣Kenter link 转环swivel link 电动锚机electric windlass 电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass 电动机electromotor 减速器reducer 传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch 链轮chain wheel 刹车操纵杆brake control rod 带缆卷筒rope drum 带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end 舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP 超大抓力锚SHHP 挂锚hanging off an anchor 单花cross 双花elbow 锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse 力链riding cable 惰链sleeping cable 保险缆safety line 挂缆hang line 送出缆removing rope 纤维缆绳fibre rope 钢丝缆绳wire rope 尼龙绳nylon rope 涤纶绳polyester rope 丙纶绳polypropylene 乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope 半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope 钢丝股strand 油麻芯股jute heart 钢丝wire 油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope 破断强度breaking load/BL 安全强度safety load 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 试验强度test strength/TS 验证负荷proof load/PL 头缆/首缆head line 尾缆stern line 前横缆forward breast line 后横缆aft breast line 前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line 单头缆buoy line 回头缆slip line 吊拖leading ahead 巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead 缆桩bitt/bollard 导向滚轮pedestal fairlead 万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮guide roller 单十字缆桩single cross bitt 羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-post bitt 双柱系缆桩double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt 双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock 导向滚柱fairlead roller 导缆钳fairleader 转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller 垂直滚柱vertical roller 基座seating 卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal 绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake 主卷筒main drum 减速箱reduction gear box 联轴节union joint 主轴main shaft 滚筒capstan head 检查盖inspection cover 控制开关control switch 接线盒terminal box 自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve 液压泵hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车reel 制缆索stopper 撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heaving line ball 碰垫/靠把fender 防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus 靠泊berthing 离泊unberthing 乔塞尔公式Joessel 平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder 流线型舵streamline rudder 舵杆rudder stock 连接法兰coupling flange 舵臂rudder stay 舵板rudder plate 舵销rudder pin 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 焊接衬板welding bracket 垂直加强筋vertical stiffener 吊舵孔lifting rudder tube 不平衡舵unbalanced rudder 平衡舵balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder 支承舵bearing rudder 多支承舵multi-pintle rudder 双支承舵double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder 半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder 反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder 主动舵active rudder 整流帽舵bulb rudder 襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder 科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder 组合舵unit rudder 希林舵Schilling rudder 舵叶rudder blade 固定导流管fixed nozzle 可转动导流管movable nozzle 翼片fin 螺旋桨舵rudder propeller 水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint 垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper bearing 舵轴rudder axle 下轴承lower bearing 吊舵孔tube hole 骨架肋板webs 舵底塞drain plug 舵板rudder plate 衬套cylinder liner 止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame 填料packing 舵承盖rudder bearer cover 挡板shield 水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushing 本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball bearing 底座bed plate 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm wheel 小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadrant 缓冲弹簧buffer spring 舵柄tiller 液缸hydraulic cylinder 柱塞ram 滑块cod piece 动力装置PU/power units 换向阀CO/changeover valve 溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve chest 伺服控制SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump 固定体/定子stator 回转体/转子rotor 动叶movable vane 压力舱室pressure chamber 定叶fixed vane 油管路manifold 储油箱oil tank 舵角限位器rudder angle stopper 随动系统follow-up system 手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞piston 轴axle 齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever 杠杆lever 液压管路hydraulic pipe 自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust 微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust 灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust 航摆角yawing 自动改向旋钮course adjust 自适应舵adaptive autopilot 恒向线rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation 综合导航仪integrated NA V system 航路数据routeing data 微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel movement 显示器display 警报系统alarm system 选择开关select switch 舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback 计划航线navigation plan 计划航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block 挂头oval eye 车壳steel side plate 车带tail strop 制动板stopping plate 轴spindle 滑轮cast-iron sheave 车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall 力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block 动滑车movable block 卸扣shackle 钩hook 眼板eye plate 眼环ring plate 心环thimble 紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp 索头环socket/swaged terminal 松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw 起重机/克令吊crane 控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor 上油柜head tank 过滤器oil strainer 冷却器oil cooler 限位器箱differential limit switch box 变幅绞车luffing winch 起货绞车hoisting winch 吊货滑车falling block 液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 吊货索cargo fall 千斤索topping lift 起货机cargo winch 千斤索绞车topping lift winch 吊杆boom 吊货钩cargo hook 起重柱Samson post/SP 双杆联合union purchase 舷内吊杆/大关inside boom 舷外吊杆/小关outside boom 调整稳索adjustable guy 保险稳索insurance guy 三角眼板triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle 千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle 稳索guy 导向滑车leading block 桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree 轻型吊杆derrick 山字吊货钩Flemish hook 连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolling type 滚翻式rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架brackets 偏心轮eccentric wheel 连接链connecting chain 上滚轮upper roller 压紧器cleat halve 上升轨wheel ramp 导装面板leading panel 折叠式folding type 铰链slotted hinge 固定钩fixed hook 存放臂stowing arm 钢索wire pendant 铰接滑车hinged sheave 拖拽眼板hauling eye plate 关闭臂closing arm 固定钩securing hook 熏舱fumigation 《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit 标准货standardized cargo 半标准货semi-standardized cargo 非标准货non-standardized cargo 货物系固设备cargo securing device 系固secure 支持support 最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device 便携式系固设备portable securing device 地铃lashing eye 系固链条lashing chain 紧链器tension lever 钢丝绳lashing wire rope 系固钢带lashing steel band 花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle 系固槽座lashing pot 绑扎带lashing band 象脚elephant feet 拖车支架trailer trestle 拖车千斤顶trailer support jack 轮楔wheel chock 系固钢丝lashing wire 快速释放紧索器quick release lashing 底座foundation 滑移底座sliding foundation 埋入式底座imbed foundation 燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation 板式底座doubling plate foundation 插座socket 固定锥welding cone 可折地铃/D形环D-ring 眼板lashing plate 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 横撑材transverse prop 导箱构件container guide member 横向支撑底座lateral support foundation 集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge 扭锁twistlock 操作杆operating rod 半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock 锁销locking pin 底座扭锁bottom twistlock 堆锥stacking cone 中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥bottom stacking cone 可移动锥板removable cone plate 自动定位锥automatic fixing cone 锁紧装置locking device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone 桥锁bridge fitting 绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar 横向撑柱lateral support element 辅助工具accessory appliance 分舱因数factor of subdivision 重心gravity/G 稳心metacenter/M 船舶修理ship repair 计划修理planned repair 临时修理occasional repair 航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair 检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair 事故修理accident repair 自修self repair 防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate 进坞图docking plan 舵结构图rudder construction plan 浮坞floating dock 船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack 止裂孔stopper hole 船舶修理单repair list 缺陷清单defect list 外观检查external examination 内部检查internal examination 缺陷修补imperfection mend 系泊试验docking test 密性试验watertight test 冲水试验hose testing 压水试验water test 气密试验gastight test 舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment 通信设备communication equipment 倾斜试验inclining test 航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program 水下检验in-water survey 压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance 年度检验annual survey 中间检验intermediate survey 坞内检验docking survey 特别检验special survey 循环检验continuous survey 法定检验statutory survey 营运中检验survey for ships in service 定期检验periodical survey 换证检验change certificate survey 附加检验additional survey。
轮机英语词汇(辅机)教学提纲
轮机英语词汇(辅机)Boiler generating tube：产汽管waste heat boiler：废热锅炉fin：翅片，带翅片heat transfer：传热bottom blow valve：下排污阀blowing down：下排污burner：燃烧器secure the burner：切断燃烧器recover：回收feedwater：给水furnace：炉膛donkey boiler：辅锅炉steam drum：汽锅筒，汽包water drum：水锅筒natural convection：自然对流forced convection：强制对流sinuous fire tube：弯曲的火管PH reading：PH值PH value：PH值caustic soda：氢氧化钠chloride：氯化物，氯含量go out：（火）熄灭，熄火purge：驱气，扫气hydrostatic test：水压测验vent valve：放气阀dissolved solid：溶解的固体settled solid：沉淀的固体calcium sulfate：硫酸钙embrittlement：苛性脆化caustic cracking：苛性脆化oxygen corrosion：氧腐蚀sodium sulfate：亚硫酸钠hydrazine：联氨blinded：封死，堵死secure the fire：熄火extinguish the fire：熄火water level indicator：水位指示器gauge glass：水位计，水位表discrepancy：偏差，不一致impurity：杂质scum valve：上排污阀motor ship：内燃机船soot blower：吹灰器brilliant white flame：亮白色火焰dazzling white flame：亮白色火焰golden yellow flame：金黄色W.H.R. (Waste Heat Recovery)：废热回收shrinkage：缩水air/fuel ratio：风油比attemperator：调温器，温度控制器economizer：经济器surveyor：验船师foam：泡沫，起泡沫alkali：碱性物质flame safeguard control system：火焰保护装置steam demand：蒸汽需求量heating coil：加热盘管flame scanner：火焰探测器sputter：发出劈啪声burned out：烧坏的solenoid：电磁阀distorted：变形的modulate：调节lifting pressure：启阀压力，开启压力steam stop valve：停汽阀shallow dish：浅盘forced draught fan：强力通风机refractory：耐火材料Pumpsreciprocating pump：往复泵gear pump：齿轮泵centrifugal pump：离心泵vane pump：叶片泵positive displacement pump：容积式泵rotor：转子stator：静子mono screw pump=single screw pump：单螺杆泵triple screw pump：三螺杆泵pressure head：压头meter fluid column=mH2O：米液柱impeller：叶轮volute：蜗壳kinetic energy：动能self-priming：自吸的，干吸的rotary pump：回转泵helical gear pump：斜齿齿轮泵cavitation：汽蚀，气穴diffuser pump：导轮式泵plunger pump：柱塞泵be directly proportional to：与….成正比air chamber：空气室continuous：持续的，连续的internal valve：内部阀件interconnected：互通的non-pulsating：无脉冲的stationary ring：静环rotational ring：动环negative suction head：负压头vapor pocket：气泡casing：壳，壳体single stage：单级的multistage：多级的static suction lift：静吸入压头sensible heat：显热eductor pump：喷射泵ejector pump：喷射泵power end：功率端fluid end：流体端bent：弯曲的suction-force principle：吸-排原理erosion：剥蚀potential energy：势能（压力能）vaporizer：蒸发scoring：划痕with regards to：关于Marine refrigeration evaporating pressure：蒸发压力defrost：除霜evaporator：蒸发器refrigerant：制冷剂refrigerating agent：制冷剂state：状态latent heat：潜热dissipate：释放，消散saturation temperature：饱和温度hermetic compressor：封闭式压缩机thermal expansion valve：热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve：热力膨胀阀super-cooled：过冷的sub-cooling：过冷的，过冷superheat：过热度Freon system：氟利昂制冷系统thermal bulb：温包drier：干燥器dehydrator cartridge：干燥器，除湿器extract heat：吸收热量overcharge：充注过多freezing temperature：冰点温度latent heat of fusion：熔化潜热ammonia：氨toxic：有毒的phosgene gas：光气open flame：明火odorless：无味的，没有气味的vessel：船，容器range：范围differential：差值cutout switch：断路器开关react：做出反应CFC refrigerant：不含氢的氯氟烃制冷剂hydrofluoric acid：氢氟酸zinc plate：锌块re-evaporator：再蒸发器，回热器faulty：故障的，有问题的present：提出，现在的，出席的presence：存在diaphragm：膜片ruptured：破裂的be blocked with：堵塞shutter：格栅symptom：征兆halide torch：卤素检漏灯stabilize：使….稳定adjust：调节sensing line：感应管路short cycling：短循环gas mask：气体面罩face shield：面罩cubic foot：立方英尺breathing apparatus：呼吸器flooding back：回液，（压缩机的）液击cryogenic liquid：低温液体brittle fracture：冷脆sight glass：示液镜liquid indicator sight glass：示液镜liquid sight flow indicator：示液镜bubble：气泡sweating：冒汗，有水珠lack of：缺少，不足shortage of：缺少，不足fuse：熔断丝blown：熔化的sensing bulb：感温包release：释放pure refrigerant：纯净的制冷剂troubleshooting：故障排除flash gas：闪气fitting：接头upstream：上游unloader head：卸载缸头sterile mineral oil：无菌矿物油ground joint：研磨接头king valve：主阀trap：捕集器silicon sealant：密封硅胶Air conditioning system simultaneously：同时地，同步地medical help：医疗救助artificial respiration：人工呼吸thermostat：温度控制器balance：使…平衡damper：风门trial and error：反复实验法dehumidifier：除湿器dehumidification：除湿humidification：加湿total heat：总热量saturated：饱和的infiltration：渗透热dew point：露点relative humidity：相对湿度chilled water：冷水re-heater：再热器hermetically sealed：密封式的non-condensable：不凝性的，不凝结的cargo hold：货舱single duct system：单风管系统self-contained air conditioning：独立式空调装置tropical：热带的psychrometer：湿度计Bilge water treatment systemoil collecting space：集油室flooding：进水mud box：泥箱bilge injection valve：舱底吸入阀coalescence：聚合remaining：剩余的，剩下的exceed：超过PPM（parts per million）：百万分之…catch plate：捕集板oil water monitor：油分检测器oil in water monitor：油分检测器slop：污水slop tank:污水舱bilge well：污水井shore side reception facility：岸上接收设备globule：油滴agitate：搅拌liquid level detector：液位探测器back flush：反向冲洗sensor：传感器air cushion：气垫holding tank：集污柜emulsified oil：乳化油oil emulsion：乳化油criteria：标准cross-flow membrane：横流膜片solvent：溶剂flocculent：絮凝剂adsorbent：吸附剂garbage management and biological sewagetreatmentgarbage：垃圾disposal：处理off loading：卸载，排放official number：登记号victual waste：食品废弃物disinfection：消毒disinfection agent：消毒剂disinfector：消毒剂anaerobic bacteria：厌氧菌aerobic bacteria：好氧菌aerobic：好氧的extended aeration process：充分曝气过程oil sludge：油渣maceration：粉碎，浸渍solid waste：固体垃圾，固体废弃物dump chute：投料门digest：消化吸收galley waste：厨房垃圾ash：灰，灰烬rotary nozzle incinerator：旋嘴式焚烧炉oxidation pool：氧化池hypo-calcium chloride：氯化钙innocuous sludge：无害沉渣activated sludge：活性污泥inert sludge：惰性污泥comminuted：粉碎的ground：研磨的stringent：严格的oxidizing：氧化oxygenating：充氧BOD（Biochemical Oxygen Demand）：生化需氧量Oil treatmentpurify：净化interface：分界面back pressure：背压throughput：流量gravity disc（disk）：比重环bowel：分离筒periphery：四周，周围sediment：沉淀物principle：原理，原则principal：主要的ejection process：排渣过程flushing water：冲洗水clarifier：分杂机purifier：分水机locking （lock）ring：锁环clockwise：顺时针的counter clockwise：逆时针的emulsification：乳化batch：分批进行L.O. purifier：滑油分油机percentage：百分比laboratory：实验的，实验室的water damp ring：阻水环，比重环name plate：铭牌optimal ['ɔptiməl]adj. 最理想的；最佳的Marine Desalination Plants desalination: 除盐，淡化evaporate：蒸发condense：冷凝condenser：冷凝器chemical compound：化学剂pure：纯净的alkaline：碱性的feedwater：给水feed box：给水箱，海水箱distil：蒸馏distillate pump：凝水泵at present：目前saturation temperature：饱和温度fresh water generator：造水机vacuum boiling evaporator：真空沸腾式造水机vacuum chamber：真空室vacuum drag：真空塞conductivity：导电性process：过程brine：盐水，海水steam trap：阻汽器portable water：饮用水portable water tank：日用水柜hygienic：卫生的hygienic quality：卫生质量air ejector：空气喷射器eductor：喷射器evacuate：排出，疏散，撤离soft scale：软水垢salinity indicator：盐度指示仪TDS（total dissolved solids）：总溶解固体量demister：汽水分离器Hydraulic system and equipment rotary motion：回转运动linear motion：直线运动rotor：转子proportional to：成比例的，相称的retraction：缩进，回缩contract：收缩direct：指导，指向，引导…的方向direction control valve：方向控制阀（pressure）reducing valve：减压阀check valve：单向阀pressure relief valve：溢流阀unloading valve：卸载阀neutral：中立的，中性的neutral position：中间位置，中央位置gum：胶质varnish：清漆radial piston pump：径向柱塞泵axial piston pump：轴向柱塞泵floating ring：浮环obstructed：堵塞的tilting box：倾斜盘swash plate：倾斜盘dissipate：散发foreign matter：杂质trap：使…受限actuate：开动，驱动，使…作用actuator：执行器，调节器electromagnet：电磁铁sluggish：迟钝的，迟缓的response：反应temporary：临时的electrical power loss：断电flexible hose：挠性软管butterfly valve：蝶阀globe valve：球阀gate valve：闸阀resistance：阻力twist：扭曲slack：松弛moisture separator：水分分离器sample：取样mooring winch：绞缆机instruction book：说明书blockage：堵塞down stream：下游variable displacement system：变量系统constant volume system：定容积系统valve chest：阀箱diaphragm：膜片pre-tensioned spring：预紧的弹簧pilot valve：导阀quick closing valve：速闭阀basket strainer：筒状滤器cartridge：芯件accumulator：蓄压器，蓄能器bleed off：放掉potential energy：势能base：基座power unit：动力装置shock：冲击fitting：配件hammering：锤击声popping：爆裂声sputtering：劈啪声shaft seal：轴封purge air：驱气orifice：小孔thin：稀的，薄的，瘦的thick：稠的，厚的Cargo Handling Equipment crane: 回转式起货机，克令吊brake：制动装置fail-safe：故障安全保护jib：吊臂luffing：变幅（调节吊臂高度）slewing：回转（旋转克令吊）hoisting：提升（装卸货物）pedestal：平台platform：平台visibility：视野，能见度operator：操作者union purchase derrick：吊杆式起货机derrick：吊杆quayside：码头hold：保持，货舱safe working load：安全工作负荷topping wire：顶牵索stay：稳索fore and aft：前后haul in：收进let out：放出（winch） barrel：绞缆筒warp end：卷缆端medium：介质cargo winch：起货机Anchor Windlass and Mooring Winch anchor: 锚split windlass：分离式锚机windlass：锚机chain：锚链cable：锚链cable lifter：锚链轮cable stopper：锚链止链器wildcat：锚链轮spurling pipe：锚链管capstan：锚绞盘engage：啮合rope：缆绳wire：钢缆mooring winch：绞缆机constant-tensioning mooring winch：恒张力绞缆机pier：码头draft：吃水breaking strength：断裂强度mooring line：缆绳reservoir：容器，油箱dog clutch：牙嵌离合器clutch band：离合器带Steering Gearhand steering：手动舵rudder：舵rudder stock：舵柱steering wheel：舵轮telemotor：液压遥控伺服器（远距离操舵伺服器）ram：撞杆cylindrical barrel：圆柱形缸体odd：奇数的even：偶数的log：记录tiller：舵柄cut-off lever：反馈杆floating lever：浮动杆tiller arm：舵柄臂control spindle：控制手柄slipper ring：滑环transmitter：发送器rudder angle：舵角helm：舵轮helmsman：舵工floating ring：浮环eccentricity：偏心距follow-up gear：追随机构error trial：偏差信号torque：扭矩knot：节，海里/小时receiver：接收器。
船舶常用英语词汇
船舶常用英语词汇1 pump 泵1.1 Suppl ypump 供给泵1.2 transfer pump 输送泵1.3 circulating pump 循环泵1.4 bilge pump 舱底水泵1.5 ballast pump 压载水泵1.6 cargo pump 货油泵1.7 vacuum pump 真空泵1.8 ejector pump 喷射泵1.9 fire pump 消防泵1.10 screw pump 螺杆泵1.11 Vane Pump 叶片泵1.12 gear pump 齿轮泵1.13 centrifugal pump 离心泵2 tank2.1 drain tank 泄放柜2.2 service tank 日用柜2.3 settling tank 沉淀柜2.4 storage tank 储存柜2.5 circulatingtank 循环柜2.6 used oil tank 废油柜2.7 buffer tank 缓冲柜2.8 overflow tank 溢流柜2.9 Collecting tank 收集柜2.10 expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2.11 sewage tank 生活污水柜2.12 Scavenging drain tank 扫气泄放柜3. water3.1 sea water(S.W.) 海水3.2 fresh water(F.W.) 淡水3.3 operating water 工作水3.4 sanitary water 卫生水3.5 washing water 冲洗水3.6 refilling water 再注水3.7 feed water 给水3.8 condensate water冷凝水3.9 bilge water 舱底水3.10 sewage water 生活污水3.11 sealing water 密封水4、oil 油4.1 fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油4.2 lubricating oil(L.O.) 滑油4.3 engine oil 机油4.4 cylinder oil 气缸油4.5 diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油4.6 turbine oil 透平油4.7cool oil 冷却油4.8 seal oil 密封油4.9 Refrigerant Oil 冷冻油船舶设备常见的监测英语词汇：1 temperature(temp) 温度2 flow 流量3 pressure(press) 压力4 power 功率5 level 液位6 vibration 振动7 normal/abnormal正常/异常8 main/auxiliary(aux.)主要/辅助的船舶设备常见的监测英语词汇：1 temperature(temp) 温度2 flow 流量3 pressure(press) 压力4 power 功率5 level 液位6 vibration 振动7 viscosity 粘度8 density 浓度9 salinity 盐度10 oil content 油含量11 acidity 酸度12 alkaliferous 含碱13 emulsify 乳化14 hardness 硬度15 embrittlement 脆化16 feedback 反馈17 atomize 雾化船舶设备常见测量和单位英语词汇：1 thermometer 温度计2、level gauge 液位计3、pressure gauge 压力表4. thermometer 温度计5. viscometer 粘度计6. voltage 电压7. current 电流8. frequency 频率9. power 功率10 Power factor 功率因素11 speed 转速（微信公众号：航运精英圈）12 water content 含水量13 Amount of vibration 震动量14、length 长度15、breadth 宽度16 height 高度17、meter 米18、centimeter 厘米19 millimeter 毫米20、decimillimetre 丝米21、micrometer 微米22、hundredth of one millimeter 丝丝23 plus 加或正的24 minus 减或负的船舶常见报警英语词汇：1 normal/abnormal 正常/异常2 main/auxiliary(aux.) 主要/辅助的3 inlet/exhaust 进气/排气4 fire alarm 火警5 fail/failure 故障6 overload 过载7 no-voltage 失电8 leak/leakage 泄漏9 wrong-way 错向10 high level 高位11 low level 低位12 Common vibration 共振13 over speed 超速14 high temperature 高温15 low temperature 低温16 high pressure 高压17 low pressure 低压18 insulation(insul) 绝缘19 oil mist 油雾20 pressure difference 压差21 switch 开关22 flame 火焰23 automatic(auto) 自动的24 emergency 应急的25 stand by 备用的一、Navigational and signal equipments 航行信号设备1. Bridge telegraph 驾驶台车钟2. Radar 雷达3. Compass 罗经4. ECDIS：Electronic Chart Display and Information System 电子海图显示和信息系统5 Paper chart 纸质海图6 Echo Sounder 回声测深仪7 AIS ：Automatic Identification System 自动识别系统8 VDR：Voyage Data Recorder 航行数据记录仪7.GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统8.log 计程仪（微信公众号：航运精英圈）9 steering engine 舵机10 Rudder Angle Indicator 舵角指示器11 navigation lights 航行灯12 Morse light 莫尔斯灯13 Fire fighting system 消防灭火系统14 broadcast 广播15 Cargo hold water inflow monitoring 货舱进水监控16 Prism Binoculars 双筒望远镜17 International Signal Flag 国际信号旗18 Pilot Flag 引航旗19 Quarantine Flag 黄色检疫旗20 Danger flag 危险品旗21 Signal Flag 手旗22 Halliard 旗绳23 Flag Hook 旗钩24 Marine Smoke Signal 船用烟雾信号25 Sextant 六分仪26 Automatic Barometrograph 自动气压记录器27 Seawater bucket 海水提桶28 Portable anemometer 手提风速计29 Sea Water Densimeter 海水密度计30 Sea Water Thermometer 海水温度计31 Dry-wet Thermometers 干湿温度计32 Thermometer (for Atmosphere) 温度计（测空气）33 Aneroid Barometer 无液气压计pass Scaler 罗经放大镜35.Angle Gage 量角器36.Divider 圆规37.Parallel Ruler 分拉式平行尺38.Triangle 三角板39.Chart Divider 海图分规。
轮机部船员实用外语培训
轮机部船员实用外语培训（轮机员必学）一．常用单词舷梯，扶梯gangway，accomodation ladder 楼梯stairway汽笛air sire走道alleyway锚anchor锚链anchor chain，cable辅机auxiliary machinery系缆桩bitt葫芦block, chain tackle吊杆boom[bu:m]，derrick[derik]船头bow[bəu]船尾stern[stə:n]左（右）舷pore（starboard）beam[bi:m] 左（右）舷船头pore（starboard）bow 房间cabin船舶vessel港口pore船长办公室captain’s office货仓cargo hold起重机crane救生甲板boat deck主甲板main deck上（下）甲板upper（lower）deck机舱engine room集控室engine control room电梯elevator[‘eliveitə]逃生口escape trunk[trʌŋk]出口exit[‘eksit]烟囱funnel百叶窗blinds厨房galley舱口盖tank cover软梯jack ladder救生艇life boat救生圈life buoy[bɔi]救生衣life jacket救生筏life raft[rɑ:ft]救生设备life-saving apparatus船员餐厅crew’s mess管子pipe螺旋桨propeller扶手，栏杆rail冷藏室refrigerated hold燃油舱fuel tank下水道塞子scupper plug舵机steering gear压载水舱ballast tank通风筒，风筒wentilator厕所w.c ，toilet绞车winch起锚机windlass船员，海员crew ，seaman，sailor 船长captain，master政委commissar大副chief officer二副second officer三副third officer实习生apprentice水头bosun水手 A.B老轨chief engineer大管second engineer二管third engineer三管fourth engineer电机员electrical engineer机头chief motorman机工motorman大厨chief cook二厨second cook海关Customs边检Frontier[‘frʌn、tiə] Inspection Station 卫检Quarantine Office引水员pilot代理agent商检cargo surveyor验船师marine or ship surveyor米metre厘米centimeter公斤kilogram公升litre[、li:tə]平方square立方cubic寸i nch手套glove[ɡlʌv]扳手spanner乙炔acetylene[ə、setili:n]氧气oxygen[、ɔksidʒən]氟利昂气瓶Freon cylinder垫片gasket蒸汽盘更steam packing破布rag[ræɡ]炉水处理剂boiler water treatment燃油处理剂fuel oil treatment添加剂additive船用燃料油marine fuel oil柴油diesel oil汽油gas oil润滑油lubricating oil汽缸油cylinder oil牛油grease螺丝bolt螺栓screw螺母nut轴承bearing轴shaft截止阀stop valve止回阀check valve, non-return valve 安全阀safety valve水位表water lever gauge海底阀sea chest valve流量控制阀flow control valve排污blowdown吹灰sootblower气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner缸头cylinder cover活塞piston进排气阀inlet/exhaust valve曲轴crankshaft曲拐箱crankcase电焊机electrode welding machine 气焊机gas welding machine绝缘insulation重力gravity低硫燃油low sulphur fuel oil停靠alongside靠泊berth开始commence结束complete机动maneuvering 航行sail移泊shift航次voyage码头wharf[hwɔ:f]/jetty卸载off load残渣residue拆卸dismantle解体disassemble脱开disengage断开disconnect调出withdraw松开loosen取出take out抽出pull out安装install装复replace固定fasten[、fɑ:sən]封死，闷死blind检查check，inspect，examine 查漏detect for leakage检修Overhall检验survey测量measure用表测gauge[ɡeidʒ]测取读数take readings修理repair除锈de-rust除垢descale吹blow上漆paint换新renew更换replace，change, exchange 提供supply，provide调整adjust调节regulate试验test校正，改正correct记录record呈交hand over to, deliver to老化age弯曲bend烧坏burn out堵塞block，clog，choke爆炸explosion爆裂burst龟裂chap, crack腐蚀corrosion损坏damage变形deformation脱落detach噪音noise积垢scale咬住，粘住stick, seize[si:z]振动vibrate磨损wear（out）污塞foul摩擦friction敲击knock减少reduce增加increase处理，排放disposal不对中misalign[、misəlain]点不着火misfire异常abnormal应急emergency有故障defective脏的dirty基本的，重要的essential适当的，充分的adequate[、ædikwit] 独立individual通知inform，notify确认，证实confirm确认，鉴别identify[ai、dentifai]描述description预防precaution明显的apparent纠正，修复rectification观察observation缺陷deficiency滞留detention人员personnel从事进行undertake到达arrival离开departure部门department满意的satisfactory几个several失效ineffective 不足insufficient显示，说明，表明indicate过度磨损over-wore紧的tight出故障in trouble失灵out of order, out of operation，malfunction确保make sure真空vacuum蒸馏distillation程序,步骤procedure管理management监控monitor自动调节self-regulate安排arrangement增压器turbocharger主机main engine发电机generator辅锅炉donkey boiler废气炉exhaust boiler造水机fresh water generator分油机purifier沉淀柜Settl. TK日用柜service tank空调装置air conditioning plant冷冻装置Refrigeration plant双联滤器duplex[、dju:pleks] strainer自清滤器automatic filter高压油泵high pressure oil pump喷油器fuel injection valve维护保养maintenance[、meintinəns]冷却器cooler海(淡)水冷却系统sea（fresh）water cooling system燃（滑）油系统fuel oil（lubricating）system 涡轮机turbine压缩机compressor注油器lubricator液压马达hydraulic motor碱性alkalinity[、ælkə、liniti]酸性acidity[ə、siditi]化学品chemical启动空气系统starting air system舱底污水系统bilge water system日用水系domestic[də、mestik] water system 调速器governor缸套水泵jacket water pump控制空气control air盘车机turning gear扫气箱scavenge air示功考克indicator cock压力pressure温度temperature驾驶台bridge车钟telegraph正车/倒车ahead/astern备车stand-by完车finished with engine空气瓶air reservoir[、rezəvwɑ:]物料store备件spare part项目item设备equipment货物装卸设备cargo handling equipment系缆设备mooring equipment液压甲板机械hydraulic deck machinery卷绕warp[wɔ:p] 钢缆wire 变幅luff提升hoist 吊臂jib[dʒib] 旋转slew 吊钩hook[huk] 离合器clutch[klʌtʃ]防止油污染oil pollution prevention油水分离器oily water separator生活污水处理装置sewage treatment plant 焚烧炉incinerator污水高位报警bilge high lever alarm热水井hot water well油渣柜sludge tank淡水循环膨胀水柜circulate fresh water expansion tank火灾探测系统fire detection system机舱入口engine room entrance并电操作parallel operation逆功率保护reverse power protection绕组winding同步指示器synchroscope[、siŋkrə、skəup] 配电板switchboard应急发电机emergency generator应急消防泵emergency fire pump变压器transformer 功率表wattmeter电线wire电缆线cable/electric cable电池/蓄电池cell/battery灯泡bulb插头plug插座socket接地earth短路short-circuit绝缘insulation主配电板绝缘低MSB system insulation fall 水密的watertight尾轴tailshaft尾轴管sterntube消防设备fire extinguishing appliances[ə、plaiəns]皮龙hose移动灭火器portable extinguisherCO2灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher泡沫灭火器chemical foam extinguisher主机油雾浓度计M/E oil mist detection反冲back flush故障保护fail-safe舵角rudder angle值班watch keeping值班on watch接班人员relief职务rank海上环境marine environment文件document证书certification评估evaluation[i、vælju、eiʃən]细节Detail失电blackout进水、淹没flood惰气风机inert gas blower机器空间machinery spaces救生设备life-saving appliances弃船演习abandon ship drill正午报告noon report洗涤塔scrubber甲板水封塔deck water seal tank机舱污水应急吸口阀E/R bilge emergency suction valve排舷外阀Discharge overboard valve主辅机燃油泄漏报警M/E and A/G fuel oil leakage alarm舵机应急测试Emergency steering gear test燃油速闭阀Fuel oil quickly close valve自闭测量装置Self-closing sounding devices 轮机员呼叫报警E ngineer’s call alarm其他应急设施:1. Fire mains, fire pumps and hydrants, hoses, nozzles and international shore connections; 消防总管、消防泵和消火栓，消防水带、消防水枪和国际通岸接头；2. Fixed fire detection and fire alarm systems;固定式探火和失火报警系统；3. Fixed fire extinguishing systems and other fire extinguishing appliances;固定式灭火系统和其他灭火设备4. Automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm systems;自动喷水器、探火和失火报警系统；5. Ventilation systems, including fire and smoke dampers, fans and their controls;通风系统，包括挡火闸和挡烟闸、风机及其控制装置；6. Emergency shutdown of fuel supply;燃油供应的紧急切断；7. Fire doors, including their controls;防火门，包括其控制装置；8. General emergency alarm systems;通用应急报警系统9. Emergency escape breathing devices;紧急逃生呼吸装置；10. Portable fire extinguishers, including spare charges;手提式灭火器，包括备用灭火剂11. Fire fighter’s-outfits; 消防员装备12. Inert gas systems; 惰性气体系统；13. Deck foam systems; 甲板泡沫系统；14. Fire safety arrangements in cargo pump rooms; 货泵舱的消防安全装置；15. Flammable gas detectors. 易燃气体探测器二. 台账记录名称轮机日志The Log-Book车钟记录簿Telegraph Register油类记录簿Oil Record Book（PART I）船员值班安排表Crew Watch-keeping Assignment list锅炉运行值班记录簿Boiler Running Log Book 电气日志Electricity Log无人值班机舱检查表U.M.S. Check List货油泵运行记录簿Cargo Oil Pump Running Log Book惰性气体系统检修、试验记录簿Inert Gas System Maintenance Record Book风险评估表Risk Assessment[ə、sainmənt] Form 船舶安全员检查记录表Safety Officer Checklist 月度安全会议记录簿Monthly Safety Meeting Record Book热工作业许可证Hot Work Permit船舶热工作业申请审批表Hot Work Application Form测氧测爆记录表Oxygen and Inflammable Gas Detection Record 船舶工前会记录簿Ship Pre-Work Safety Meeting Record Book电气设备作业许可证Work Permit On Electrical Circuits船员作息时间记录表Working/Rest Hours Record上高作业安全检查表Working Aloft Checklist封闭场所进入许可证Enclosed Space Entry Permi t轮机长常规命令Chief Engineer’s Standing Order夜间命令簿Night Order Book蓄电池充电及养护记录簿Recharge & Maintenance of the Radio Station Batteries Record轮机长开航前检查表Pre-departure Chief Engineer Check List辅机日志Auxiliary Engine Log Book轮机部开航前检查表Pre-departure Check List For Engine Department轮机部抵港前检查表Pre-arrival Check List For Engine Department 燃油转换记录表Marine Fuel Sulfur Record轮机长记录簿Chief Engineer Record Book加装燃油和滑油程序Bunkering Procedure加装燃油和滑油操作检查表Bunkering Safety Checklist加装燃油和滑油补给记录表Bunkering Record 燃油和滑油舱柜测量报告F.O & L.O Condition Report加装燃油和滑油计划Bunkering Plan机械设备冷却水处理记录表Cooling Water Analyzing & Treatment Record锅炉炉水处理记录表Boiler Cooling Water Analyzing & Treatment Record起重设备每月检查记录Lifting Equipment Monthly Check Record电气设备绝缘测量记录簿Electronic Equipment Insulation Measurement Record安全、防污染设备检查试验记录簿Safety and Pollution Prevention Equipment Inspection and test Record滑油化验记录Sampling and Laboratory of Lubricants Record 备件清册Spare Parts List专用工具清册Special Tool List物料清册Ship Stores List主机安保系统检测记录M/E Safety Alarm Test Record副机安全保护报警点测试记录A/E Safety Alarm Test Record惰气系统安全保护报警点测试记录IGS Safety Alarm Test Record货泵监控系统测试记录Cargo Oil Pump Safety Alarm Test Record压载泵监控系统测试记录Ballast Pump Safety Alarm Test Record废气锅炉组合锅炉安全报警点测试记录Exhaust Boiler Safety Alarm Test Record锅炉安全保护报警点测试记录Boiler Safety Alarm Test Record消耗臭氧物质记录簿Ozone Consumption Record Book 三．句子关于安全与防污染检查H: Shall we check the blinds first ?H: 先检查百叶窗好吗？C: All right. Follow me to the life boat deck .C: 行。