A PRESENTATION OF “GAMES FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING EDUCATION” A PAPER BY MERRILEA J. MA
科学讲座英语作文
科学讲座英语作文Last weekend, I attended a scientific lecture on climate change. The speaker discussed the impact of humanactivities on the environment and the urgent need for action to mitigate climate change.The speaker began by explaining the science behind climate change, emphasizing the role of greenhouse gases in trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere. He presented data showing the rise in global temperatures and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events as evidence of climate change.The speaker also discussed the consequences of climate change, including rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more frequent droughts and wildfires. He stressed the importance of reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources to combat climate change.In conclusion, the speaker highlighted the importance of individual and collective action in addressing climate change. He urged the audience to make changes in theirdaily lives to reduce their carbon footprint and to advocate for policies that promote sustainability.中文翻译：上个周末，我参加了一场关于气候变化的科学讲座。
学科学用科学英语演讲稿作文
学科学用科学英语演讲稿作文英文回答：Science and English have been intertwined for centuries, with English serving as the lingua franca of scientific communication. This relationship has been mutually beneficial, as science has provided English with a wealthof new words and concepts, while English has helped to disseminate scientific knowledge around the world.In recent years, the importance of scientific English has only grown. With the increasing globalization of science, researchers from all over the world need to beable to communicate their findings in a language that is understood by their peers. English has become the default language of scientific conferences, journals, and textbooks.As a result, students who want to pursue a career in science need to be proficient in scientific English. This means being able to read, write, and speak English with ahigh level of accuracy and fluency. It also means being familiar with the specialized vocabulary and grammar of scientific English.There are a number of resources available to help students learn scientific English. These include textbooks, websites, and online courses. There are also many opportunities to practice scientific English in the classroom and in the laboratory.With the right resources and effort, students can become proficient in scientific English and open up a world of opportunities for themselves.中文回答：科学与英语之间的关系由来已久，英语作为科学交流的通用语言。
科学家为话题英文演讲稿
科学家为话题英文演讲稿Ladies and gentlemen, 。
It is my great honor to stand here today and talk about the topic of "Scientists as English Speeches". As we all know, scientists play a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the world and driving progress in various fields. In this speech, I would like to discuss the qualities that make a scientist an effective and impactful speaker, as well as the importance of scientists delivering compelling speeches to the public.First and foremost, scientists are known for their expertise and knowledge in their respective fields. When delivering a speech, it is essential for a scientist to convey complex scientific concepts in a clear and accessible manner. This requires the ability to simplify technical jargon and explain intricate theories in a way that the general public can understand. Effective communication is key to engaging and inspiring the audience, and scientists must be able to articulate their ideas with precision and clarity.Furthermore, scientists are often at the forefront of groundbreaking discoveries and innovations. Their research and findings have the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the world and drive progress in society. When scientists deliver speeches about their work, they have the opportunity to captivate the audience with the excitement and significance of their findings. By sharing their passion and enthusiasm, scientists can inspire others to take an interest in science and support further research efforts.In addition, scientists are also advocates for evidence-based thinking and critical reasoning. When delivering speeches, scientists have the responsibility to promote scientific literacy and debunk misinformation. In today's age of information overload, it is crucial for scientists to communicate accurate and reliable information to the public. By delivering well-reasoned and evidence-based speeches, scientists can help combat the spread of pseudoscience and promote a greater understanding of the scientific method.Moreover, scientists have the ability to address pressing global issues and advocate for positive change. Whether it is climate change, public health, or technological advancements, scientists have the expertise to offer insights and solutions to some of the most pressing challenges facing humanity. By delivering speeches that raise awareness and propose solutions, scientists can mobilize public support and influence policy decisions.In conclusion, scientists have a unique opportunity to use their expertise and knowledge to deliver impactful speeches that inspire, educate, and advocate for positive change. By honing their communication skills and effectively conveying their ideas, scientists can engage the public and shape the discourse on important issues. As we look to the future, it is essential for scientists to embrace their role as effective speakers and communicators, and to use their platform to promote a greater understanding and appreciation of science.Thank you.。
科学英语演讲稿范文
科学英语演讲稿范文I have always been fascinated by the wonders of science and the incredible advancements that have been made in various fields. From space exploration to medical breakthroughs, science has played a crucial role in shaping the world we live in today.One of the most exciting aspects of science for me is the way it constantly challenges our understanding of the world around us. For example, the discovery of the Higgs boson particle in 2012 was a major milestone in the field of particle physics. This discovery not only confirmed the existence of the particle, but also provided valuable insights into the fundamental forces of nature.Another area of science that never fails to amaze me is the field of genetics. The mapping of the human genome has revolutionized our understanding of genetics and has opened up new possibilities for personalized medicine. For instance, scientists are now able to identify geneticmutations that predispose individuals to certain diseases, allowing for early intervention and targeted treatments.Overall, science has the power to change the world for the better, and I am excited to see what new discoveries and innovations the future holds.英文回答：Science has always been a subject that captivates me.It's amazing how scientists are constantly pushing the boundaries of what we know and uncovering new truths about the world. From the mysteries of the universe to the complexities of the human body, there is always something new and exciting to learn.One of the things I find most fascinating about science is its ability to explain the unexplainable. For example, the concept of black holes in space was once considered purely theoretical, but thanks to advancements in technology and research, we now have concrete evidence of their existence. This just goes to show that there is somuch more to discover and understand about the universe.Another aspect of science that I find truly inspiring is its potential to improve the quality of life for people around the world. Whether it's developing new treatmentsfor diseases or finding more sustainable solutions for our planet, science has the power to make a real difference. Take the field of renewable energy, for instance.Scientists are constantly working on new ways to harness the power of the sun, wind, and water to create clean energy sources that will help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.In conclusion, science is a never-ending journey of discovery and innovation. I am excited to see where it will take us next and how it will continue to shape the worldfor generations to come.中文回答：科学一直是我着迷的话题。
学术报告英文作文
学术报告英文作文Today I want to talk about my research on the impact of climate change on biodiversity. We have been studying how rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns are affecting the distribution and behavior of various species. It's clear that many animals and plants are struggling to adapt to these rapid changes, and we are seeing shifts in ecosystems that could have long-term consequences.One interesting finding from our research is the way that climate change is affecting migration patterns. Many species are altering their traditional migration routes in response to changing environmental conditions. This has the potential to disrupt entire food webs and ecological relationships, leading to unpredictable outcomes for many different species.Another aspect of our research is the impact of climate change on species interactions. We have observed changes in predator-prey dynamics, as well as competition forresources among different species. These changes can have cascading effects throughout an ecosystem, leading to widespread changes in population sizes and community structure.In addition to studying the direct impacts of climate change on biodiversity, we are also interested in how human activities are exacerbating these effects. Habitat destruction, pollution, and overexploitation of natural resources are all contributing to the loss of biodiversity, and it's important to consider these factors in conjunction with climate change in order to develop effective conservation strategies.Overall, our research highlights the urgent need for action to mitigate the impacts of climate change on biodiversity. It's clear that these changes are already having profound effects on ecosystems around the world, and if we don't take decisive action soon, the consequences could be irreversible. We hope that our findings will contribute to a greater understanding of the challenges weface and inspire meaningful efforts to protect the incredible diversity of life on our planet.。
假如有机会和袁隆平共进午餐用英语作文
假如有机会和袁隆平共进午餐用英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1If I Had the Opportunity to Have Lunch with Yuan LongpingEver since I was a young child, I've been fascinated by the incredible achievements of scientists and researchers who have dedicated their lives to making the world a better place. Among these remarkable individuals, one name stands out like a beacon of hope and inspiration – Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice. If given the opportunity, I would cherish every moment spent with this extraordinary man over a shared lunch, eagerly absorbing his wisdom and insights.As a student, I've been taught about Yuan Longping's groundbreaking work in developing high-yielding hybrid rice varieties, which have played a pivotal role in addressing global food security challenges. However, beyond the scientific facts and figures, I yearn to understand the man behind this monumental accomplishment – his motivations, his struggles, and the unwavering determination that drove him to persist in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles.Imagining our lunchtime conversation, I would begin by expressing my profound admiration for his life's work. I can envision myself listening intently as he recounts the early days of his research, when skepticism and doubts surrounded the very concept of hybrid rice. How did he maintain his conviction when so many dismissed his ideas as impractical or unattainable? What inner strength propelled him forward, even when the path ahead seemed shrouded in uncertainty?I would be captivated by the stories of his relentless experimentation, the countless hours spent in fields and laboratories, meticulously cross-pollinating and observing the rice plants. Each setback, each failure, must have been a testament to his unwavering perseverance. How did he navigate the emotional rollercoaster of disappointment and triumph? What lessons did he learn from those experiences that could inspire aspiring scientists like myself?Beyond the scientific challenges, I'm curious about the personal sacrifices he made in pursuit of his vision. Did he ever question his chosen path or contemplate abandoning his research? How did he balance his professional ambitions with his personal life and responsibilities? His ability to overcomeadversity and maintain focus on his goals is truly remarkable, and I would seek to understand the mindset that fueled his resilience.As our conversation unfolds, I would eagerly inquire about the pivotal moment when his breakthrough occurred – the moment when the first successful hybrid rice strain emerged, defying the skeptics and paving the way for a revolution in global food production. What emotions did he experience in that defining moment? How did he navigate the transition from a theoretical concept to a tangible, world-changing reality?Moreover, I would be fascinated to learn about the impact his work has had on countless lives around the globe. Yuan Longping's hybrid rice varieties have fed billions of people, alleviating hunger and malnutrition in some of the most impoverished regions of the world. How does he perceive his role in this monumental achievement? Does he feel a sense of responsibility to continue pushing the boundaries of agricultural science, or has his life's work already exceeded his wildest dreams?Beyond the realm of science, I would seek to understand Yuan Longping as a human being – his interests, his passions, and the values that have guided his extraordinary journey. What advice would he offer to young, aspiring scientists like myself,who dream of making a positive impact on the world? How can we cultivate the same unwavering dedication, resilience, and commitment to our pursuits?As our lunch draws to a close, I would express my gratitude for the opportunity to learn from one of the greatest minds of our time. Yuan Longping's life story is a testament to the power of human ingenuity, perseverance, and the relentless pursuit of knowledge for the betterment of humanity. His legacy extends far beyond the confines of scientific journals and accolades; it is a living, breathing inspiration that transcends generations and borders.In a world plagued by countless challenges, from climate change to food insecurity, Yuan Longping's work serves as a beacon of hope, reminding us that with unwavering determination and a steadfast commitment to scientific inquiry, we can overcome even the most daunting obstacles. As I bid farewell to this remarkable man, I would carry with me the invaluable lessons imparted during our lunchtime conversation, fueling my own aspirations to contribute to a better, more sustainable world.篇2If I Had the Chance to Have Lunch with Yuan LongpingThe great agriculturist Yuan Longping is one of my biggest heroes and inspirations. His lifelong dedication to developing high-yielding hybrid rice varieties has helped feed billions and alleviate poverty and hunger around the world. If I could have lunch with this remarkable man, I would be utterly starstruck yet brimming with questions I've longed to ask him.I'd begin by expressing my sincere admiration for his pioneering work in cultivating the first hybrid rice strain in the 1970s. Prior to this groundbreaking achievement, rice yields had remained relatively stagnant for centuries. Yuan's research into utilizing hybrid vigor - the increased productivity that occurs from crossbreeding two different parental lines - shattered long-standing barriers and ushered in a new era of agricultural advancement. What drove his innovative thinking? How did he maintain his resolve in the face of skepticism from his peers?I imagine Yuan would recount the years of painstaking cross-pollination trials required to develop that first successful hybrid combination. The careful selection, emasculation of male parents, wind pollination techniques - I've read about the laborious processes in textbooks, but hearing the personal struggles from the man himself would be incredibly insightful.I'm curious what sustained his motivation during the long periods of failed experiments. Did he ever contemplate abandoning the pursuit? What wisdom would he impart about persevering in the face of obstacles?Beyond his seminal hybrid rice breakthrough, I'm equally awed by Yuan's lifelong commitment to iterating on his work and developing increasingly hardy, high-yield varieties suited for different climates and conditions. Each new hybrid pushed the boundaries further, enabling more productive harvests with fewer inputs like fertilizers and pesticides. I'd love to learn about his approach to identifying promising parental lines to hybridize, the innovative techniques he utilized, and the creative mindset required for such continuous innovation over decades.Yuan's impact figures are simply astounding. His pioneering hybrids have produced an estimated 800 million tons more rice, enough to feed 300-400 million people annually. Staggering numbers like these are impossible to fully comprehend on an individual level. If I could sit with Yuan over lunch, I'd ask him how he personally conceptualizes the sheer magnitude of human lives他positively affected. Does he perceive it as one cohesive legacy, or does he find more meaning in the anecdotal accounts of specific farmers and families lifted from poverty? Iwonder how his work's colossal scale has shaped his perspective and sense of purpose.While discussing his professional achievements would certainly dominate our conversation, I'm equally intrigued to understand the man behind the accolades. What was his childhood like? How did growing up during the tumultuous years of the Chinese Civil War and the famine of the Great Leap Forward shape his worldview and motivations? I've read he became enamored with biology after a chance encounter with a book as a teenage refugee. That seemingly mundane moment charted the course for his life's work benefiting humanity. Such twists of fate fascinate me - I would ask Yuan to reflect on that pivotal event and the importance of maintaining open eyes and an open mind.Yuan has described his career as his "life's romance" - his enduring passion that transcended personal ambition. This deep sense of calling resonates powerfully with me as I contemplate my own future path. What advice would he share about pursuing one's life's work with wholehearted commitment? How did he continually rediscover motivation after each accomplishment? In an era where young people are increasingly restless and flitbetween pursuits, I'm captivated by Yuan's ability to channel lifelong devotion to a singular, socially impactful mission.At 92 years old, Yuan Longping continues tirelessly refining his work. Having officially "re-retired" several times already, he remains driven to solve new agricultural challenges facing humanity, like developing drought-resistant and saline-tolerant rice varieties. I'm humbled by his relentless industry and would seek his insights on sustaining such fervent dedication over an entire working lifetime. How does he cultivate reverence for his field while avoiding hubris over past successes?Throughout our conversation, I have no doubt Yuan's humility and humanitarian spirit would shine through. He has frequently downplayed the "Father of Hybrid Rice" moniker, insisting his work belongs to the people. This humbleness despite his legendary stature is immensely admirable to me, especially in a society where arrogance often accompanies achievement. If we discussed values, I would ask how he has guarded against pride and self-aggrandizement while achieving heights few humans ever attain. His ability to retain grounded perspective seems to have been intrinsically tied to his unwavering focus on uplifting humanity rather thanself-glorification.Finally, having satiated my endless questions, I would conclude our hypothetical lunch by thanking Yuan for his selfless life's work and for taking the time to share his experiences with me. His path serves as a profound inspiration for how I hope to live with purpose, integrity and steadfast commitment to service. While I can only dream of having a fraction of Yuan Longping's colossal impact, his spirit infuses me with determination to identify my own calling and pour myself fully into the betterment of our world.Undoubtedly, the opportunity to share a humble meal with one of humanity's pre-eminent agricultural pioneers would be the honor of a lifetime. His pioneering science catalyzed shifts that enhanced global food security and economic prosperity. Yet Yuan seems to have retained a beautiful simplicity, always grounding his work's significance in the uplifted lives of everyday people. This seamless dovetailing of groundbreaking achievement and enlightened compassion encapsulates a supreme model of human endeavor that I can only aspire to emulate. Having lunch with Yuan Longping would provide unparalleled wisdom for my own journey of striving to lead a life of both brilliant innovation and inspirational character.篇3If I Had Lunch With Yuan LongpingThe name Yuan Longping may not ring a bell for many of my peers, but for me, he is an icon, a real-life hero whose groundbreaking work has quite literally allowed billions to eat. If I had the incredible opportunity to share a meal with the "Father of Hybrid Rice," my mind would be brimming with questions to ask this living legend.First, I would inquire about his early life and what first sparked his passion for agriculture and plant research. Born in 1930 in Beijing, did he have any inkling as a youth that he would one day revolutionize global food production? Or was it more a gradual realization of his calling as he pursued his studies? I can't even fathom the determination and grit it must have taken to doggedly toil away at hybrid rice breeding for years on end before achieving his historic breakthrough.I would ask Mr. Yuan to vividly recount that seminal moment in 1973 when his pioneering labor finally paid off with the first commercially viable hybrid rice strain. After a lifetime's worth of perseverance, often spent laboring from before dawn until well past dusk, what went through his mind? Did he immediately grasp the profound impact his innovation would have? Or was the significance of that achievement not fully clear at first?Evolving hybrid strains led to far superior rice crop yields compared to conventional inbred varieties. I'm sure many at the time doubted whether such a paradigm shift in agriculture was truly feasible. So I'm incredibly curious what specific challenges and naysayers Mr. Yuan had to overcome in those early years before hybrid rice cultivation spread like wildfire across China and then the world.Yuan Longping's unwavering commitment to enhancing global food security has been awe-inspiring. According to the World Food Prize Foundation, his life's work helped alleviate hunger for hundreds of millions and was pivotal in preventing mass starvation in densely populated regions. If I do get to meet him, I would express my profound gratitude and admiration for the way he utilized science to directly improve humanity'swell-being on a staggering scale.Beyond just hybrid rice, I'm very intrigued by Yuan's overarching philosophy on the moral imperative to feed an ever-growing global population in an environmentally sustainable manner. In interviews, he has described traditional crop breeding techniques as being too slow and inefficient given the urgent need to boost yields. At the same time, he strongly advocated for hybrid breeding over genetic modification out ofsafety concerns. I'm keen to better understand his nuanced perspective on striking that balance between rapidly ramping up food production and minimizing ecological harm.On a personal level, I would love to gain insight into what continues motivating Yuan at 93 years young to continually enhance and iterate on his hybrid crop research. He has often been quoted as saying his work is far from finished, out of a sense that hunger remains an immense global issue requiring constant innovation. With a mind as brilliant as his, he could have likely taken it easy long ago and earned immense profits by commercializing his previous breakthroughs. Yet he stays hungry, passionate, andRestlessly pioneering for the greater good. As a young student, I find that drive and moral conviction hugely aspirational.I feel immensely fortunate to be coming of age in a world firmly benefitting from Yuan Longping's stunning life achievements. Even as hybrid crops continue enhancing lives across the developing world, he dedicated his twilight years to an even more ambitious quest - developing strains ofsalt-tolerant hybrid rice that can be grown in coastal areas affected by soil salinity. The potential for this salt-resistant rice to boost food security in nations plagued by soil degradation isabsolutely game-changing. I would be eager to hear Mr. Yuan's vermion of this journey, the latest milestones his team has reached, and where he sees this critical work heading next.The very notion of sciencing hybrid rice was at first deemed preposterous and impossible by many experts. Yet through bloody stubbornness and creative genius, Yuan defied the odds and altered the course of human civilization. His is an unrelenting can-do spirit that sees opportunities for progress where others only find dead ends. If I'm blessed with the opportunity to meet Yuan Longping, I hope to soak up as much of that audacious innovator's mindset as I possibly can.Imagine being able to directly pick the brain of someone who helped uplift billions out of hunger and malnutrition. Imagine learning firsthand from the man who upended centuries of received wisdom in agronomy. Imagine soaking in the luminous wisdom and moral clarity of someone widely regarded as one of the greatest humanitarians of the modern age. I would be absolutely awestruck to experience that, and would no doubt walk away endlessly inspired to chart an impactful life path of my own, however I can leave the world that much better than I found it.。
关于兴趣实验的作文英语
When it comes to writing an essay about an interest experiment in English,its important to follow a clear structure and provide detailed descriptions of the experiment and its outcomes.Heres an example of how you might structure such an essay:Title:The Fascination of Chemical Reactions:An Experiment with Baking Soda and VinegarIntroduction:Hook the reader with a captivating statement about the wonders of science.Briefly introduce the topic of the experiment:a chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar.Body Paragraph1:The Purpose of the ExperimentExplain the scientific curiosity that led to the experiment.Describe the hypothesis or expected outcome of the experiment.Body Paragraph2:Materials and MethodsList the materials used for the experiment,such as baking soda,vinegar,a measuring spoon,a balloon,and a funnel.Describe the stepbystep process of conducting the experiment,ensuring clarity and precision.Body Paragraph3:Observations and ResultsDetail the observations made during the experiment,such as the initial mixing of ingredients,the reaction,and any changes in the materials.Discuss the results of the experiment,including whether the hypothesis was confirmed or refuted.Body Paragraph4:Analysis and ConclusionAnalyze the results in the context of scientific principles,such as the release of carbon dioxide gas in the reaction.Reflect on the implications of the experiment,such as its relevance to everyday life or further scientific understanding.Conclusion:Summarize the key findings of the experiment.Reiterate the fascination with chemical reactions and the importance of scientific exploration.Heres a sample excerpt from the essay:The experiment began with a simple hypothesis:that the combination of baking soda and vinegar would produce a chemical reaction,resulting in the inflation of a balloon.Armed with a measuring spoon,a balloon,and a funnel,I carefully measured equal parts of baking soda and vinegar.As I poured the vinegar into the balloon,followed by the baking soda,I observed a rapid fizzing and bubbling.The balloon began to inflate,confirming my hypothesis and demonstrating the power of a chemical reaction.Remember to use clear and concise language,and to explain any scientific concepts in a way that is accessible to your readers.The goal is to convey your enthusiasm for the experiment and to share the knowledge you gained through the process.。
阅读理解B篇 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) -2024年浙江1月卷深度解析及变式训练 (原卷版)
《2024年浙江1月卷深度解析及变式训练》专题03 阅读理解B 篇 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call —not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was ... 2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”.As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get bad in before the actors arrived.As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.24. What does the word “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer to?A. The play.B. The shared house.C. The sofa.D. The telephone box.25. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006?A. To place an urgent call.B. To put up a notice.C. To shelter from the rain.D. To hold an audition.26. What do we know about the “mini community library”?A. It provides phone service for free.B. Anyone can contribute to its collection.C. It is popular among young readers.D. Books must be returned within a month.27. Why did the author start to use the “library”?A. He wanted to borrow some love stories.B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour.C. He found there were excellent free books.D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading.1. actual a.2. shelter vt.3. conduct vt4. talented a.5. sofa n.6. candle n.7.light(lit, lit) vt8. professional a.9. swing(swung, swung) v.10. directory n.11. assistance n.12. agent n.13. spare a.14. passer-by n.15. collection n.16. title n.17. assume vt.18. stuff vt.19. cheesy a. 20. voluminous a.21. unbeatable a.22. price-point n.23. entertained a.24. urgent a.25. ideal a.26. the last time…27. make a phone call28. light candles29. replace A with B 用B)30. don’t bother doing31. experiment with32. dozens of33. wait for sb to do34. refer to35. put up a notice36. contribute to37. be popular among38. for free1. The last time I used a phone box for its ____________(intend) purpose was ... 2006.2. ____________(hope) to impress some ____________(talent) actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and ____________(light) candles…3. As I rushed outdoors____________(empty) the wastepaper baskets, the door ____________ (swing) shut behind me.4. My mobile phone was inside, but ____________(lucky) there was a telephone box across the street.5. So I called Directory Assistance, ____________(get) put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key ____________(send) sent to me.6. As it has been many years ____________ I last used one, I should hardly ____________(surprise) that there are no longer any public telephones near my house.7. For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I ____________ (assume) that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.8. Then I noticed folk ____________(conduct) spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various ____________(subject) there.9. This price-point encouraged me ____________(experiment) with dozens of titles ___________I would never normally consider ____________(buy).10. If I ever get ____________(trap) outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys.11. But it can certainly keep me ____________(entertain) while I wait for my wife ____________ (rescue) me.Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bitdiscouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a who le household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice: Lead by action.24. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph?A. Share an apartment with you.B. Join you in what you’re doing.C. Transform your way of living.D. Help you to make the decision.25. What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars?A. He disapproved of it.B. He was favorable to it.C. He was tolerant of it.D. He didn’t care about it.26. What can we infer about the author?A. She is quite good at cooking.B. She respects others’ privacy.C. She enjoys being a housewife.D. She is a determined person.27. What is the text mainly about?A. How to get on well with other family members.B. How to have one’s own personal space at home.C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D. How to control the budget when buying groceries.阅读理解记叙文解题指导一、“人物传记”类记叙文解题策略人物传记是高中记叙文考试中常遇到的体裁形式。
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The Argument – (5) Learning outcomes
A small number of studies have measured learning outcomes of immersive games compared to other modes of teaching
Overview
Introduction The paper
The problem The argument Applications The conclusion
Our thoughts on the paper Recent developments and trends Our conclusion Questions References and links
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Massive reach Effective learning paradigms Enhanced brain chemistry Time on task Learning outcomes data
The Conclusion
Mayo concludes by saying “While they will never be a silver bullet for science and engineering education, video games have the potential to be, perhaps, a bronze bullet.”
Introduction to the Paper
“Games for Science and Engineering Education” explores whether Serious Games can be used to encourage the growth of Science and Engineering education amongst US students
Mayo: Video games encourage many modes of instruction that have been proved to be effective Experimental Learning - “If you do it, you learn it” Inquiry-based Learning - “What happens when I do this?” Self-efficacy – “Believe in yourself” and “If at first you don‟t succeed, try, try, try again”
continued…
The Argument – (2) Learning Paradigms
…continued
Video games also encourage other desirable skills Goal setting Co-operation and team learning Games also feature continuous feedback and tailored instruction – key elements of quality conventional teaching
eg Study of „Supercharged‟ electrostatics game However, all these studies are very small and involve very specific applications of gaming as a teaching tool
Written by Dr. Merrilea J Mayo – Director of the GUIRR (GovernmentUniversity-Industry Research Roundtable) in the US
The Problem
Mayo: The US isn‟t graduating enough science and Below: % of students choosing to study engineering undergraduates degrees in Engineering and the Sciences
The Argument – (1) Massive Reach
Mayo: Video games have massive reach Many MMORPGs have 250,000+ subscribers World of Warcraft – over 9 million subscribers1 800,000 people downloaded the UN‟s Food Force game on the day of release c.f. 400,000 US students graduating in engineering and the sciences every year
A PRESENTATION OF
“GAMES FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING EDUCATION”
A PAPER BY MERRILEA J. MAYO PUBLISHED IN THE COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM JULY 2007
Anthony Dawson and Matt Hartley CS406 – Research Directions in Computing
Northern Illinois University‟s Brianno Coller has developed a car racing game to teach an undergraduate numerical methods course
Video…
Application 2 – Virtual Cell
The Problem
Mayo: Science and Engineering education is vital for economic competitiveness and national security
The Problem
What‟s causing the lack of graduates?
The Argument – (3) Brain Chemistry
Mayo: Playing video games may chemically “prime” the brain for learning 1998 study: Playing video games stimulates substantial release of dopamine
The Argument – (4) Time on task
Mayo: Using video games as a teaching tool could double the amount of time students spend learning 2005 survey showed that the average US gamer spends 6.8 hours a week playing games c.f. a 2004 survey that showed college-bound high school students spend between 5 and 8 hours per week on homework Ignores the fact that not all high school students play video games
Application 1 – Brianno Coller‟s game
Mayo takes a tangent in the paper to illustrate the usefulness to science and engineering education of not only playing video games, but developing them
The paper suggests lecture-format teaching in Science and Engineering classes is ineffective
Mayo also notes that the lecture-format is used for economic, not educational reasons
US Singapore China Korea
80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
Taiwan
Iran
Russia
Source: Games for Science and Engineering Education, Merrilea J. Mayo, Communications of the ACM 2007, pp 31 - 32
continued…
Sources: 1 - „The future of virtual worlds‟, Michael Parson, The Times, October 26 2007
The Argument – (1) Massive Reach
…continued
Video games have wide demographic appeal Higher proportion of women play video games than graduate from Science and Engineering bachelor‟s degrees (38% to 21%)