Key to Exercises B1U11
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-B1U1-section-A课后练习答案
• Sarah: Mark, do you agree with Jennifer? • Mark: Absolutely. My advice is: Find a good place to study.
It may be your dorm room or a corner of the library or a quiet classroom, but find a place that works best for you to get your work done. If you have trouble concentrating in your dorm, you need to find another place • Sarah: Nancy, what is our advice for freshmen? • Nancy: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” My advice is to get involved on campus. A big problem for a lot of new students is that they miss home and they don't have a sense of belonging. The solution is to join a student organization, or a club, or a sports team. You will make new friends, learn new skills, and feel more connected tHi I’m Sarah. I’m a student advisor at a university. I know the first year of college is always difficult. You have to adapt to a new environment, and learn to do everything on your own. To help make your transition just a little easier, I’m going to interview some senior students on campus let’s see what advice they can give you.
进阶英语综合教程UKeytoExercises
进阶英语综合教程UKeytoExercisesKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference:1.Senior citizens, handicapped people, mothers with young children.2.There are multipie benefits. For one thing, self-driving cars are saferFor another, they get handicapped people from one place to another, which was previously denied to such people Thirdly, instead ofdriving, mothers can spend more quality time with their children.3.Businesspeople who want to catch up on reading and communications whentravelling by road? News reporters who could send reports back toheadquarters right after an interview? Paramedics who could focus on caring for patients on the way to hospita1? Transcript：Today, we have something extra special for you guys? And you guys will be some of the firs t people out side of our t earn and outside of Google to have a drive in it.Ah, there it is! Wow! Isd t that cuteGo ahead?Ok, Annie, here we go.Hi, Connie, let's go.There is no steering wheel in the wagon.It was a big decision for us to go and start building our purpose-built vehicles and really they' re prototype vehicles? They were a chance for us to explore what it really means to have a self-driving vehicle? But in a small amount of time we've been working on it, now we have functional prototypes? It's exciting?Oh it's really cool. It was like really a kind of space-age experienceOh, OK. We，re like queens?You sit, relax, you don，t have to do nothing? It knows when to stop, it knows when to go.It actually rides better than my own car?Yes, true?What she really liked was that it slowed down before it went around a curve, and then accelerated in the curve? She's always trying to get me to do it that way.That‘ s the way I learned in high school driver's ed?So if I had a self-driving car, I could spend more time hanging out with my kids or helping them with their homework, even just tending to them, finding out how their day was and not having to wait until you get home and have dinner and all that. So it would be good?Human feeling of it is very well engineered and it's very smooth?There is nothing that makes it feel the least bit threatening? ImpressiveI'm totally in love with this whole conceptOur lives are made up of lots and lots of lit tie things, and a lot of those little things for most people have to do with getting from place to place? And in order to connect and do things, to be with people, go places that they need to go, and do things? And so there is a big part of my life that's missing, and there is a big part of my life that a self-driving vehicle would bring back to me.This is the firs t step for us and it's really exci ting to see the progress we've made? The opportunities for people to just move around, and not worry about it. It's gonna be incredibly empoweringand incredibly powerful for people.I love this!Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2? Comprehension CheckDigging into detail1.Because there are 10170 possible positions — thas more than the numberof atoms in the universe, and more than a googol times larger than chess ?2.They use games as a testing ground to invent smart, flexible algorithmsthat can tackle problems, sometimes in ways similar to humans?3.Traditional Al methods construet a search tree over all possiblepositions, whereas the methods used in AlphaGo combine an advanced tree search with deep neural networks?4? Learning through repeated trials, through which errors are correctedand correct solutions become knowledge?5? Because the same techniques can be used to tackle real-world problems?Understanding difficuIt sentencesI. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. BII.Focusing on Language in Context1.Key Words & Expressions1.My brother and I take/took turns walking the family dog?2.It is said that these sandstorms originate in the desert?3.The coming public performance, her first one, will certainly put the young singer to the test.4.Who is crazy enough to go swimming when there is a layer of ice on the lake5.The police found no connection between any of the suspects and the victim.6.Efforts are being made to construct a more sustainable housing system in the city?7? Both presidents agreed that the talks had been fruitful.8.Intellectual capital is of increasing importance to an organization?9.They found themselves in the heart of rebel-held territory, and there was no way out?10.John thanked his friend Mary and said it was always wise to trust a woman，s intuition.11.Nobody has really cracked the problem of targeting advertisingonly to the right customers ?12. The 9/11 terrorist attacks changed the lives of many Americans in a profound way.13. Can you call back in two hours I need time to process these questions ?14. Your intellect is was ted on that job ? Why not quit it and work for me15. Let's face reality and make some tough decisions as to which factories we are to close ?16. It was no easy job for our soccer tearn to best theirs ? reigning1? The quarrel originates/originated in a misunderstanding ?2. German universities are at/in the forefront of removing tuition from students.3. The invention of the jet engine was a break through in air transport ?4. If you study abroad, it may take you some time to adjust (yourself) to the local environment ?5. This article offers a det ailed analysis of China's space progra m.2. Word Formation1. to date worldwide2. get the better of3. essential4.5? homed in on6. selec t7. ext ensive8.paperworkovercomesightseeingundertakehighlight1. You may think this a far-fetched theory, but I believe it to be the true one ?2. His nickname was Lefty because he was left-handed ?3. Markus, 34 years old at the time, decided not to let the setback defeat him, but to start a new career in law.4. Owing to her husband's failing eyesight, she undertook the job of answering all his mai1.5. It turns out that they don't really have the paperwork to prove they actually own the house!3. Sentence Patterns1. It is the first time that the painting has been shown outside China ?2. I think it is the first time he has worked so hard.3. It was the first time that Ann had watched a whale at such a close distance ?1. She doesn't study. Instead, she plays tennis all day.2. Rachel didn ，t marry Barry. Instead they broke up.3. It was not our tradition to drink milk ? Instead we Chinese had other sources of protein and calcium ——tofu and vegetables ?4. Comprehensive Practicenicknamesetbackonlooker earth ⼀shattering far-fetched。
Key to Unit 11
Key to Unit 11Preview1 Listen to the recording of the text and then decide whether the following statements are true (T)or false (F).1. (T) A couple with two pay checks in the United States has to be middle class. The wifelonged for a better life. True. But she was not talking about daily necessities. The fact that her husband kept reassuring her that she would have all the things she wanted showed that he was in a position to achieve that goal. The fact that they did not seem to have children indicated that they were still young and that in a way life was just beginning.2. (F) No, she was not UNUSUALL Y vain. And there was no indication that she did notconsider herself happily married. The power of the satire of this story lies precisely in the fact that we are talking about an average woman who is tempted to do something which caused the death of the man she thought she loved.3. (T) Based on our knowledge, even today, many years after the story was written, the kindof gadget as described here still does not exist. We have remote control. Yes. But press a button, send a beam to a far-away place and cause somebody to immediately push the target man down the subway platform... It just sounds too weird. Let anybody who still have doubts try to prove otherwise.4. (T) Yes, therefore, when Norma called him later in the evening, he was not at all surprised.5. (F)6. (T)7. (T) At least he could argue that he had kept all his promise. Norma of course could say thathe had not, because first it was not somebody she didn't know. Besides, the money had belonged to the couple anyway. This case would have to be settled in court, and we don't know what the final verdict would be.8. (F) Nobody can make this kind of arrangements. Not by any stretch of our imagination.9. (F) It's a science fantasy, but the moral is different. "Wives do not necessarily understandtheir husbands" is only a side issue.2 Read the text for better comprehension and answer the questions.1. Her first reaction was to show the person the door, because she was sure the man was asalesman of the sort who often visits people from door to door. She had to repress a smile because she did not want to be rude, but the whole thing was ridiculous.2. She used the word contemptuously to show that she was not interested. Besides she reallydidn't know what the button unit was, so she didn't have a name for it.3. Notice the tone here. Arthur obviously did not have much interest in what he took as asalesman's stunt, and the use of the word "gadget" also showed his contemptuous attitude.4. A practical joke is a trick meant to surprise someone or make them look silly (恶作剧).5. Arthur did not know what the man was talking about. And he did not want to know. Hewanted to end the conversation.6. No, this time she tried to smile but couldn't, because the size of the reward mentioned wastoo impressive.7. The story shows us how Norma was drawn into this situation step by step. At this point shewas curious, but she still did not quite believe the man.8. She felt at this point that it was rather insulting for the man to assume that Norma couldnot resist such a temptation.9. Arthur was shocked that his wife was ready to murder someone for 50,000 dollars. He justcould not believe it.10. Norma, why can't you let it go'? Why are you so entangled in this business?11. Because she was going to win the 50,000 dollars.12. It means "so excited".13. .... (with double indemnity for) 50,000 dollars. Now she realizes that the money Mr.Steward had promised she would get for pressing the button was the indemnity for her husband's life-insurance policy.V ocabulary1 Do the following exercises on word formation rules.1 Study the following and point out the prefix and suffix used.(1) sub- a prefix which indicates:a small part of a larger group (subcommittee: subtitle, etc.)smaller or less important (subcontinent, etc.)under or below (subway: submarine, etc.)(2)-age a noun suffix2 Guess why the following words are usually in the plural form.The reason why these words usually appear in the plural form is easy to see. These things usually appear in pairs.3 Guess the meaning of the suffix -ish.-ish (selfish, etc.) Adjective suffix, meaning "somewhat like", "slightly" or "fairly"-ish (English, etc.) Used with names of places to indicate where you come from (e.g.Danish, Swedish, Polish) and what language you use (e.g. Chinglish, Japlish--English with Chinese or Japanese characteristics), etc.-ish (forWish, etc.) Adjective suffix, meaning "about" or "approximately"-ish (accomplish, etc.) Verb suffix, but no longer active2 Translate the following expressions or sentences.1 Translate, paying attention to the distinction between countable and uncountable nouns.1. apiece of news 33. much (most often with negative--not2. a piece of advice much)/a lot of/a great deal of/a large amount3. a proposal of/a large quantity of/large quantities of4. a suggestion time5. a piece of cloth 34. much (most often with negative--not6. a piece of land much)/a lot of/a great deal of/a large amount7. a pair of glasses of/a large quantity of/large quantities of8. a pair of shoes progress9. a drop of water 35. many/a lot of/a large number of/large10. a loaf of bread numbers of changes11. a piece/slice of bread 36. much (most often with negative--not12. a bar of soap much)/a lot of/a great deal of/a large amount13. a cake/a piece of soap of/a large quantity of/large quantities of14. a chunk of ice investment15. a blast/gust of wind 37. a great deal/a large amount/a large quantity/16. a bunch of keys a large number17. a bunch of flowers 38. many/a lot of/a large number of/large18. a wisp of alfalfa numbers of unemployed workers19. a blade of grass 39. much (most often with negative--not20. a rain of bullets much)/a lot of/a great deal of/a large amount21. a shower of stones of/a large quantity of/large quantities of22. a groin of sand garbage23. a grain office 40. many/a lot of/a large number of/large24. a flash of light numbers of university graduates25. a cup of green tea 41. an ounce of oil26. a glass of beer 42. a pound of beef27. a cup of coffee 43. a dozen of eggs28. a hair 44. dozens of cities29. an idea 45. hundreds of workers30. a reason 46. thousands of farmers31. many/a lot of/a large number of/ 47. tens of thousands of factorieslarge numbers of fish 48. hundreds of thousands of demonstrators32. many/a lot of/a large number of/ 49. millions of carslarge numbers of deer 50. billions of light years51. trillions of US dollars2 Translate, paying attention to the intransitive use of the following verbs in bold type.1．(这儿)疼吗? 6. 别在那上面浪费你的钱了。
全新版大学进阶英语综合B1-U1-keys to exercises(练习答案)
综合U1 keys to exercises:使用说明：同学们不要做练习时直接看这答案，而是在自己把练习做一遍之后利用这答案来核对：检查自己做的是否正确，哪些做对了，哪些做错了，还有那些没做出来的答案是什么。
I. Understanding the text2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasDJ, hearing, deaf, musical , 18, tutoring, sympathy, dreams2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1A, 2B, 3B, 4A, 5BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key words and Expressions1.11creativity, 2. doing well, 3sympathy, 4 challenge, 5.over time, 6 insurance, 7. came to life, 8 by now, 9 predict, 10. all the way, 11 infection, 12 software 13 corporate 14, screen 15, frequency1.21.big on2. all the way3. motivation4. predicting5. hooked,6.pursuit of7. elementary8. folk9. taken over1.31 didn’t show up2 tutor their kids/children themselves ,3 believe in yourself 4. chasing our dreams 5 have no motivation2. Word Formation1. When you email me,2.Sea level rise can increase….3. ….that it has yellowed4. … so he bicycles to school5 G reen means ….3. Sentence Patterns.1. Why not make a plan ?2. How about looking for other opportunity ?3. Why not take a part-time job4. How about starting one5. why not take a more active part in4. Comprehensive Practice1. B am big on , challenges, motivation2. B. believe in yourself/ your dream, pursuit of your dream, over time3. a corporate , creativity, hooked on4. B. Why not, take over, all the way, do wellReading 1Comprehension check for Reading 11. T2. F3. T4. F5. F6. T7. T 8 F 9 T 10 T。
大学英语之基础英语综合教程第二册unit2KeytoExercises
⼤学英语之基础英语综合教程第⼆册unit2KeytoExercises Unit 2The Virtues of Growing OlderKey to exercises:V ocabulary exercises:I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. are likely to2. break up / disintegrate3. as a whole4. powerless against / completely controlled by5. not surprising / only too naturalII. F ill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. delay2. Feverishly3. facade4. confronted5. premise6. dreaded7. automatically8. awaitingIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. obsessive2. moodiness3. tolerable4. beneficial5. satisfying6. hidden7. preference8. criticismsIV. C hoose a word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. C2. D3. A4. A5. B6. DV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Synonym: conceal, disguise2. Antonym: narrow3. Synonym: satisfaction, happiness, joy4. Synonym: merits, advantages5. Synonym: fat, plump6. Synonym: well-built7. Antonym: old-fashioned, outdated8. Synonym: clearly, evidentlyVI. Write in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in each given word.1. prepare2. progress3. foresee4. parallel5. perimeter 教师⽤书中下划为per前缀，应为peri前缀6. diameter7. semiconductor8. decelerateGrammar exercises:I. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the nouns given.1. agony2. agonies3. experience4. experiences5. youth6. a youth7. a great help8. a good knowledge9. a gray hair10.workII. Complete each sentence with the most appropriate of the four choices given.1. A2. B5. A6. B7. B8. CIII. Complete the reading. Choose the correct words in parentheses. Choose X if no word is needed.a lot of / a little / some / a few / A / some / some / a lot of / X / many / X / a lot ofIV. Complete the following with every, each, everyone, every one or all.1.all, Every one, Every2.each3.Every4.each5.Everyone6.Each7.everyone, everyone8.EachV. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1. When planting these flowers, care must be taken not to damage the roots.you must take care2. Though received late at night, he started to work on the document immediately.Though he received the document late at night it3. Falling from such a height, we thought he would never survive.When he fell4. Reading the letter a second time, the meaning becomes clearer.When you read5. Reading the instructions repeatedly, what he meant became clear to me.I became clear about what he meant6. Shining in the sky we saw the first star.We saw the first star shining in the sky.7. The teacher walked behind the kids eating their lunches.who were eating8. While cleaning his gun, it went off unexpectedly.he was cleaningV. Make sentences of your own after the sentence given below, keeping the parts in italics in your sentences.1. e.g. We don’t go out much —as long as we can go for a drink once a week,we’re satisfied.As long as you have your health and your sanity, money isn’t really important.2. e.g. Obviously, the discomfort of the job is not enough to prevent this young manfrom his goal —making money for his education.Obviously, if you want to lose weight very quickly, you should do two things at the same time: eat less and exercise more! 3. e.g. Food is a real need, but what about the sugarcoated breakfast food advertisedon television? It’s neither necessary nor nutritious.The customer neither needs nor plans to buy candies and chewing gums, which are attractively displayed.Translation exercises:I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 许多中年⼈去健⾝房锻炼，到街上跑步，为的是延缓衰⽼。
Keys_to_Unit_1
Keys to the Exercises
Ⅱ.
Home
of EEC
4. Such learning methods as repetitive memory and taking notes may be proper to some kinds of learners but improper to other learners. 5. Such ways as dieting or doing intensive sport activities may be very useful for conquering the tough problem of obesity. 6. There is nobody here who will not lend you a helping hand when you find yourself in difficulty.
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of EEC
Keys to the Exercises
Practical Writing
1. Dear Sir/Madam,
Home
of EEC
I would like to buy some books on practical English writing which I need in my preparation for graduate entrance examination. I wonder if you would recommend some for me. I would be very grateful if you could tell me the names of the chief editor and I would also like to know how I should pay for the books, how you deliver the books and when I can get them.
全新版大学进阶英语综合B1-U1-keystoexercises（练习答案）
全新版⼤学进阶英语综合B1-U1-keystoexercises（练习答案）综合U1 keys to exercises:使⽤说明：同学们不要做练习时直接看这答案，⽽是在⾃⼰把练习做⼀遍之后利⽤这答案来核对：检查⾃⼰做的是否正确，哪些做对了，哪些做错了，还有那些没做出来的答案是什么。
I. Understanding the text2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasDJ, hearing, deaf, musical , 18, tutoring, sympathy, dreams2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1A, 2B, 3B, 4A, 5BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key words and Expressions1.11creativity, 2. doing well, 3sympathy, 4 challenge, 5.over time, 6 insurance, 7. came to life, 8 by now, 9 predict, 10. all the way, 11 infection, 12 software 13 corporate 14, screen 15, frequency1.21.big on2. all the way3. motivation4. predicting5. hooked,6.pursuit of7. elementary8. folk9. taken over1.31 didn’t show up2 tutor their kids/children themselves ,3 believe in yourself 4. chasing our dreams 5 have no motivation2. Word Formation1. When you email me,2.Sea level rise can increase….3. ….that it has yellowed4. … so he bicycles to school5 G reen means ….3. Sentence Patterns.1. Why not make a plan ?2. How about looking for other opportunity ?3. Why not take a part-time job4. How about starting one5. why not take a more active part in4. Comprehensive Practice1. B am big on , challenges, motivation2. B. believe in yourself/ your dream, pursuit of your dream, over time3. a corporate , creativity, hooked on4. B. Why not, take over, all the way, do wellReading 1Comprehension check for Reading 11. T2. F3. T4. F5. F6. T7. T 8 F 9 T 10 T。
大一英语keys to exercises英语
Keys to the exercises of the Unit 1III. Vocabulary & Structure1.1) rough 2)exceeding 3)stand out 4)Witnesses5) rejected 6)adopted 7)flowed in 8)emerged9)To seek out 10)(should)resolve2.1)The tiny nun in the cotton habit founded in the slums of Calcutta an order that grew into an international movement．2) By the age of 12 she was already resolved to become a nun.3) She heard what she said was without doubt a call from God to serve the poorest of the poor.4) The vow of poverty was more strict than in other orders because，in Mother Teresa’s view，“to be able to love the poor and know the poor we must be poor ourselves．”5) By the 1980s Mother Teresa had become a familiar figure at scenes of disaster..IV. Banked Cloze1. J 2．C 3. F 4．B 5．O6. M 7．G 8．A 9．N 10．IV. Translation1.1) to reject a human soul in need2) the love and cheerfulness that permeatedthe wards3) forced her to announce her retirement4) giving cause for concern5) adopted the religious nameV. Translation2.1)身着修女袍的她证明了“信仰诚，大山移”这一真理。
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V．Key to ExercisesVocabulary1 Become familiar with the rules of word formation 1. Make compound adjectives following the given example.1. blood-soaked2. hand-made3. sugar-coated4. enemy-occupied5. church-controlled2 Translate the following expressions into Chinese paying attention to the different use of the prefix “un-”1. 解开拴狗的铁链2. 解开外套口子3. 脱去婴儿的衣服4. 把鸟从笼子里放出去5. 拉开短上衣的拉链6. 拔开瓶塞7. 打开门锁8. 解开绳子9. 卸掉穿上的货10. 揭露秘密11. 打开包裹12. 展开卷着的地图3 Decide whether the adjectives in the brackets can be used as verbs or should be turned into verbs by adding the verb suffix “-en”. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.1. thickened2. thinning3. emptied4. cool5. warmed6. widened, deepened7. narrow8. wetted, cleared9. weakened10. slow, quicken2 Translate the following phrases into English.1. keep a dog, keep a cat, keep horses, keep fish, raise children2. gain strength, gain weight, gain speed, gain profits, gain experience3. upset the basket, upset a person, upset a plan, upset the balance4. make a fire, set fire, light a fire, catch fire, put out fire5. raise the rifle/gun, lift one’s head, poke one’s head, lower one’s head, raise one’s voice,lower one’s voice6. lay/set the table, lay the foundation, lay a trap, sit on legs7. fog the mind, confuse the readers, complicate the matter8. fill the pipe, fill the box, fill the gap, store/gather food, store information, store nuclearwaste3 Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold.1. that the time bomb exploded2. that the terrible earthquake took place in Tangshan3. until it was too late.4. until after he died5. before I came to realize my mistake6. before man began to know that they could not try to conquer nature day and night7. before I remember that I had forgotten to tell her something important8. before he last his wife in a car accident9. Not that my husband was the most clever or the most handsome.10. Not that she doesn’t have her share of serious problems11. when we had to worry where our next meal might be12. when we did not have to be afraid that there would not be enough clean air and water13 who gave us great joy14. which changed every aspect of our life15. shivering with cold16. with his clothes soaked with blood17. described as one of the most forgetful persons in the world ever18. the most upright person in the world ever19. only to drop it on his own toes20. only to find the man a police officer4 Rewrite the following sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the correct form of the words and expressions listed below. Some answers may be used more than once.1. fan the fire back to life2. in search of\3. all for the best for him, for life4. work his way through5. not that, serve6. in search of, has been left unchanged7. caused (to fall), eventually8. sailed, demanding9. demanded, take its toll on10. come into focus5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1.across, for, out2.by, over3.across/upon, out, form4.for, to5.upon, with6.to7.up, for, into8.through, into9.at, with, in, to6 Translate the following sentences using words and phrases taken form the text.1. 我很好奇你后来是怎么决定学外语的。
I am quite curious how you came to decide to study English.2. 一直到改革开放开始以后，人们才开始明白，市场并不是坏事。
It wasn’t until the reform and opening-up started when people began to realize that the market was not a bad thing.3. 那些将军、官员和学者都不知道如何称那头大象的重量，但是一个小孩突然想出了一个主意。
None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh the elephant, but a young child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea.4. 那时候我们遇到的最大困难是没有粮食，所以从未有过减肥的想法。
The biggest difficulty we came across/up against was lack of food. Therefore it never came to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.5. 我从来没有听说过这个说法。
你是在哪里碰到的？I have never heard of this expression. Where did you come across it?6. 这座庙的油漆已经开始剥落了，该重新刷一下。
The paint of that old temple is coming off. It needs repainting.7. 这里的水不深，只到一般人的胸口。
他们很容易从这里过河来。
The water here was not deep. It only came to an ordinary man’s chest. So they could easily come across the river here.8. 大门突然开了，跳出一只狗。
它开始冲我吼叫，直到它主人出来才安静下来。
The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog. It started barking at me and didn’t quiet down until its master came out.9. 那片美丽的草地不见了，一个大饭店取而代之。
Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel.10. 我们现在最紧迫的事情是保护那些被恐怖分子扣留的中国人的性命。
Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who were kidnapped by the terrorists.7 Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the words in bold type which may have different meanings in different contexts.1.我听说他父亲去世以后他记不得不开始工作了，所以他受的教育不多，这令他心痛不已。