大学英语(1)
大学英语(一)

1、单选题Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression.2分thatwhichin whichin that标准答案: A2、单选题The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.2分trustcreditconvincebelieve标准答案: C3、单选题_______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park,why don‘t you take a bus to town?2分In spite ofRather thanIn palce ofOther than标准答案: B4、单选题The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are.2分obliged tobound todesired tomotivated to标准答案: B5、单选题All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.2分tobetweenforfrom标准答案: D6、单选题When the city was _______,everyone knew that total defeat was certain.2分cut offcut downcut acrosscut out标准答案: A7、单选题If we _______ everything ready by now,we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.2分hadn’t gotdidn’t getwouldn’t have gotwouldn’t get标准答案: A8、单选题In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words.2分besideexceptthenthan标准答案: D9、单选题In deciding _______ a course of action,the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.2分what to pursuewhich to pursuewhether to pursueif to pursue标准答案: C10、单选题Since we have a focused subject,we should not talk _______.2分at onceat handat intervalsat random标准答案: D11、单选题I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____ I got wet through.2分It is the reasonThat is whyThere is whyIt is how标准答案: B12、单选题Whenever my uncle came to see me, he____ bring me some candy.2分willwouldwasshould标准答案: B13、单选题She is fond of____ stamps.2分collectto collectcollectingcollection标准答案: C14、单选题____you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.2分BecauseWhereIfThough标准答案: C15、单选题This problem is____ his ability and I do not think he can solve it.2分toinbeyondunder标准答案: C16、阅读理解The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Ever yone wasin bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a hu ge pile oftroublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examina tion thenext day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, i n fact Idared not. The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more boo ks to read before I can go to bed!” We are the most wretched crea tures in the world. Dad does notagree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he w as a boy ."The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I wastoo tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God,Please helpme pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards , Amen.”My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open the m. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1、单选题When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ .4分asleepworking in bedoutsidequietly laughing at him标准答案: A2、单选题Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________.4分it was too late at nighthe was very tiredhis eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openhe hadn’t studied hard before the examination标准答案: D3、单选题What do you suppose happened to the author?_________4分He went to a church to pray againHe passed the exam by luckHe failed in the examHe was punished by his teacher标准答案: C4、单选题The best title for the passage would be __________ .4分The Night Before the ExaminationWorking Far into the NightA Slow StudentGoing Over My Lessons标准答案: A5、单选题The word “wretched” in the second paragraph refers to_______.4分可怜的坏蛋快乐的倒霉的标准答案: A17、阅读理解A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter wi th her. She’slying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she n eeds to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."“How should I give them to he r?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then putthe pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitti ng outsidehis house and looked more worrie d.“How's your cow?” the vet aske d.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.1、单选题In the story, the vet must be _________.4分the farmer's frienda milk factorya hospital for cowsa doctor for animals标准答案: D2、单选题The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______4分couldn't lie downdidn't eat the pillscouldn't make any noisewas ill标准答案: D3、单选题What medicine did the vet give the farmer?4分Bottle of pills.A long tube.Two pills.A small box.标准答案: C18、阅读理解Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New YorkCity when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wan ted tobecome a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the m iddle of thenineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) tomedical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia . She wasso determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to furt her her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her ownpractice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also adoctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, thefirst for women and children Besides being the first woman physici an andfounding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school f or women.1、单选题Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?3分She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolShe decided to further her education in ParisA serious eye problem stopped herIt was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 标准答案: C2、单选题What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?3分She was a woman.She wrote too many letters.She couldn’t graduate from medical school.She couldn’t set up her hospital.标准答案: A3、单选题How many years passed between her graduation from medical sc hool and the opening of her hospital?3分Eight yearsTen yearsNineteen yearsThirty-six years标准答案: A4、单选题According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the li fe of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.3分became the first woman physicianwas the first woman doctorand several other women founded the first hospital for wome n and childrenset up the first medical school for women标准答案: B5、单选题Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.3分EnglandParisthe United StatesNew York City标准答案: C19、阅读理解Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. F ollowing rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member …these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout y our life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are en tertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate li fe into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules t hey will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking t urns and cooperating(合作). Many children’s games have a practical side. Children arou nd the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a ga me called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring ath letes from around the world together to take part in friendly comp etition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gol d medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olym pic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unite s(团结) people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to sprea d hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor c hildren with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. N ext time you play your favorite game of sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help y ou in other aspects of your life.1、单选题Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ().3分be a team leaderobey the basic rulesact as a grown-uppredict possible danger标准答案: B2、单选题The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that g ames can () .3分describe life in an exciting waychange your life experiencesmake learning life skills more interestingchange people’s views of sporting events. 标准答案: A3、单选题According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so enc ouraging? () .3分It inspires people’s deep love for the country.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.It helps the country out of natural disasters.It earns the winners fame and fortune.标准答案: A20、简答题Translation from Chinese into English:警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。
大学英语一

大学英语(一)一、单选题1. (2分)Online shopping _____ competition to traditional business operation.A. takesB. deliversC. bringsD. carries纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析C2. (2分)The members of an extended family are ____ by blood or by marriage.A. relativeB. relatesC. relateD. related纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析D3. (2分)This car is capable _____ most others on the road.A. passingB. to passC. of passingD. pass纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析C4. (2分)【7】Ann: Do you still have a headache, Bill? Bill: Yes, I do. And now I have a fever and cough constantly. Ann:________.A. That’s worseB. That’s pitifulC. That’s very regretfulD. That’s too bad纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析D5. (2分)Customer: Excuse me. ______Clerk: The rate for airmails is two dollars.A. Can you tell me the money I need to post a letter?B. How much is a letter to South Africa?C. Do you do international delivery?D. Do you happen to know how fast airmails are?纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析B6. (2分)Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham! Scott:______A. Is it a real thing?B. Congratulations!C. You’re kidding!D. Good luck!纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析C7. (2分)Customer: Excuse me, sir. Clerk: ____ Customer: I’d like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to? Clerk: You can cash checks over there at window 6.A. Yes, may I help you?B. It doesn’t matter.C. It’s all right.D. What? Can I help you?纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(一)收起解析B8. (2分)A: Susan, this is my boyfriend Sam.B: ______C: Nice to meet you, too.A. You may only have one.B. Yours is lovely, too.C. Oh, really? Nice to meet you.D. Very well, thank you.纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析C9. (2分)You would laugh if anyone _____ ask you whether you can tell an animal from a plant.A. shallB. shouldC. wouldD. will纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析B10. (2分)Connie: Are you doing pottery? It looks like fun!Frank:_____.Connie: Boy, would I? Thanks.A. Would you like to try it?B. Have you ever learned how to do it?C. Would you please give me a hand?D. Would you please not to bother me?纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析A11. (2分)China is committed to _____ world peace.A. achievesB. achieveC. achievedD. achieving纠错得分:2展开解析D12. (2分)We are not supposed _____ football on Sundays.A. playingB. to playC. to playingD. play纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析B13. (2分)It is necessary that measures _____ taken right now.A. must beB. will beC. beD. can be纠错得分:2展开解析C14. (2分)Phone caller: Hello. Could I please speak to Helen? Helen: _____.A. It’s meB. SpeakingC. I am HelenD. This is me纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析B15. (2分)He always tries to avoid ______ me.A. to seeingB. by seeingC. to seeD. seeing纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析D16. (2分)Hairdresser: How would you like to do your hair today? The same style as usual?Mrs. Lee: I have a special party to attend tonight, and I’d like to change styles.Hairdresser: Very well. You’re not in a hurry, are you?Mrs. Lee: No. _____.A. Take your time.B. Take it easy.C. Don’t worry.D. Be relaxed.纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析A17. (2分)The nuclear family ____ two parents (mother and father) and their children.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. consist ofD. consists纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析B18. (2分)There are trees ____ all shapes on the hill.A. ofB. atC. inD. by纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析A19. (2分)Animals can move about ____ plants cannot.A. forB. whenC. becauseD. while纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析D20. (2分)There ____ pepper, salt, mustard and sometimes vinegar on the table.A. areB. beingC. isD. be纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析C21.(2分)If I ____ your address, I would have visited you.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. had known纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析D22. (2分)_____, women prefer brighter colors than men do.A. On the wholeB. In the wholeC. As a wholeD. To the whole纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析A23.(2分)They first stop at a board ____ the menu is displayed.A. whenB. whileC. whereD. which纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析C24. (2分)My dream is _______ other alcoholics will find their success with the help of my book.A. thatB. whoC. itD. which纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析A25. (2分)Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me? Bob: _______.A. It’s nothingB. That’s all rightC. Yes, I’ll do itD. Not at all纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析D26. (2分)Roger: Hi, Frank. Frank: Hi, Roger. The party is really nice, isn’t it?Roger: ______. Lots of food and drinks!A. It is certain.B. It sure is.C. It must be.D. It is real.纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析B27. (2分)Tom: You are playing guitar well. Can you read music?Charles: No, I don’t. I just listen to songs on the radio and then play them until they sound right.Tom: _____Charles: No, really.A. You’re lying.B. You’re kidding.C. You are boasting.D. You’re cheating.纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析B28. (2分)Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you? Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please. Salesgirl:________. Anything else? Mary: No, thank you.A. Here are youB. These oranges are for youC. Give you the orangesD. There you are纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析D29. (2分)Customer: The jeans look cool. May I try them on?Salesman: Sure. ______A. What size, please?B. Cash or charge?C. It's 34 RMB, please.D. Help yourself, please.纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析A30. (2分)Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you? Mr. Smith: Yes, I’d like a ticket to New York 9:15 tomorrow morning. Clerk:_______? Mr. Smith: Single, pleaseA. Single or returnB. Single or doubleC. Single or twoD. Single or back纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析A31. (2分)Michael: The Johnsons are moving next week. We are going to have a going-away party for them Saturday.Tracy: I didn’t realize they were moving so soon. _____Michael: Yes, but we’ll have one last chance to get together. We’re planning a barbecue.A. Wish them a happy journey.B. May they have a more comfortable home.C. They are really going to be missed.D. We can’t stay together forever, can we?纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析C32. (2分)Guest: Oh, I hadn’t realized how late it was. I’m afraid I’ll have to be going. Host:Oh, not yet. I’m just going to make some coffee. Guest: ___, though I’d really love to stay. I’ve got to be up by six tomorrow morning, unfortunately. Thank you for a wonderful party.A. I’m sorry, but I mustB. Pardon me, but I should goC. It’s a pity, but no way outD. Excuse me, but I have to go纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析A33. (2分)_____ ice cream in the world is more delicious than American ice cream.A. NotB. NoneC. NeitherD. No纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析D34.(2分)Nurse: Do you have any designated doctor?Patient:Yes, Dr. Hurt, Cliff Hurt.Nurse: Here is your registrationcard. Dr Hurt is at clinic No. 6. ____.A. You may stand in line here and wait for your arrangementB. You may stay here and wait for your right.C. You may sit here and wait for your order.D. You can sit over there and wait for your turn纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析D35.(2分)It is likely _____ she will win the prize.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. which纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析A36. (2分)For some individuals financial security is still viewed _____ a dream that can never be achieved.A. toB. withC. asD. for纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析C37. (2分)Please show me ____ to do it.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. how纠错得分:0知识点:大学英语(一)收起解析D38. (2分)Customer: Excuse me, sir.Clerk: _____.Customer: I’d like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to?Clerk: You can cash checks over there at window 6.A. It’s all right.B. It doesn’t matter.C. What? Can I help you?D. Yes, may I help you?纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析D39. (2分)It was long supposed ____ the main difference between animals and plants was that animals could move about.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. because纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析B40. (2分)Colleague A: You got a perm. I love it.Colleague B: Thanks. _____A. Come on, you're just trying to be polite.B. I had it done just yesterday.C. Donna's wedding is tomorrow, isn't it?D. Hope I don't look too different.纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析B41. (2分)They usually go for a walk in _____ with each other after supper.A. companyB. connectionC. comparisonD. relation纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析A42. (2分)There are many animals, however, ____ never play.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析B43. (2分)Mary: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? Tom: ______.What kind of party? Mary: It’s a birthday party.A. Feels excellentB. Sounds goodC. Looks niceD. Seems all right纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析B44. (2分)Jane: Carol, you look very well. Carol: Thank you,Jane. You look Wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you gooD. Jane: ________.A. That’s very kind of youB. I don’t believe it. You are flattering meC. You think so? That’s encouragingD. Are you kidding? Thank you anyway纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析C45. (2分)Customer: ______Saleswoman: Yes, they are on the third floor.A. Hello. How can I find Emergency Room?B. Miss, is this Holiday Inn?C. Excuse me. Do you sell bathing suits?D. Excuse me. Where are your cosmetics, please. 纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析C46.(2分)Professor: First of all, allow me to introduce ProfessorJohn Brown from Cambridge.Student: _____A. Hello, Mr. John Brown. What brings you here?B. Morning, Prof. Brown. May I have a question?C. Hi, Prof. John Brown. Can I ask what your specialty is?D. Hello, Mr. Brown. Are you a doctor?纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析B47.(2分)In most _____ heavy rains in this area will cause problems.A. situationsB. thingsC. casesD. areas纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析C48. (2分)Restructuring in the telecom businesses is ______.A. on handB. by handC. in handD. at hand纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析D49. (2分)Michael: Hi, mom. I’d like you to meet my girlfriend, Susan Lee. Susan, this is my mother.Susan: How do you do, Mrs. Miller.Mother: How do you do, Susan. I’m glad you can join us. _____A. Please feel natural.B. Make yourself at home.C. Feel all right here.D. Take is easy.纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析B50.(2分)Rebecca:_____ Dora: Really? Well, personally, I thinkhe wears the wrong colors. Actually light colors don’treally suit him.A. I love the way Bob dresses. He always looks so smart.B. I don’t think Bob has chosen the right suit.C. How funny Bob looks in that jacket!D. Bob’s new coat looks very expensive.纠错得分:2知识点:大学英语(一)展开解析A。
大学英语(一)Unit1课文译文和练习

大学英语(一)Unit1课文译文和练习Unit One TextHow to Adapt to College Life Quickly课文译文如何快速适应大学生活当你第一次进入大学的时候,你会发现,大学生活和高中生活有很大区别。
在高中,我们总是依靠家长和老师帮助我们解决各种困难问题。
然而在大学,我们只能依靠自己。
除此以外,我们必须学会如何与同学、室友和睦相处。
几乎每个大学新生都经历过不同程度的紧张和焦虑情绪。
但是不用担心,现在给你一些建议,希望能帮助你尽快适应大学生活。
1、记住,不是只有你有这种情况。
你宿舍的每个人都有同样的情况。
和他们说说你的恐惧和焦虑。
他们可能也有同样的感觉,并且很乐意向你倾诉他们的感觉。
2、走出你的宿舍。
上大学的好处在于你可以与新的面孔一起重新开始生活。
他们不会知道你的过去,他们只会知道你希望他们知道的事情。
因此,尝试新的事物,不要害怕,试着展现新的个性。
弄清楚真正的自己,弄清楚你希望成为什么样的人,这是最佳的时机。
3、制定详细的学习计划。
学习计划应该包括:你的短期目标,每个阶段要阅读什么书籍,参加哪些课外活动,以及你每天的活动安排。
这会有助于你充分利用业余时间。
4、不要忘记享受大学生活!在大学里,要过得愉快,结交新朋友,和学习新知识。
而寄宿就是一个很好的方式。
和朋友们消磨时间,和学习伙伴一起努力备考。
做疯狂的事情,照相留念,分享有趣的故事----快活地渡过。
你只年轻一次!记住,你的朋友和你的父母都离你不远,只要你打一个电话就行。
记住,每个人的适应时间都是不同的。
从容以对,但最重要的是,学有所成。
Section 3 写作参考词汇faculty 学院department 系/部,institute 学院/研究院campus 校园,laboratory/lab 实验室auditorium 会堂/礼堂, gymnasium 体育馆/健身室information desk 咨询处library 图书馆art center 艺术中心clinic 医务室laundry room 洗衣室dining hall 食堂common room 公共休息室Administration Office 管理办公室computer center 计算机网络中心Student Accommodation Center 学生住宿管理中心audio-visual resource center 音像资料中心Law School 法学院Medical School 医学院Business School 商学院Faculty of EnglishLanguage and Culture英语语言文化学院Faculty of ElectronicEngineering电子工程学院Chemistry Department 化学系Faculty of Social Studies 社会学学院Mathematics Department 数学系Physics Department 物理系Physical Science Department自然科学系Management Institute管理学院Education Institute 教育学院Students’ Union学生会society社团registration form注册表membership application会员资格申请Recreation Center娱乐室Sports Hall 体育馆Activity Room 活动室playing fields 比赛场地tennis court 网球场football field 足球场volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球racket 球拍Task 3 Give brief answers to the following questions. (p4)1. How do students solve all kinds of difficult problems at college?Students have to rely on themselves.2. How do most college freshmen feel when they first enter college?They experience some level of nervousness and anxiety.3. What does a detailed study plan usually include?It should include a student’s short-term goals, what books to read at a certain stage, what extra curriculum activities to participate in and daily activities.4. What is college about according to the passage?College is about having fun and making new friends as well as learning new knowledge.5. What could new students do when they are in need of help to adjust to the new environment?Just give a phone call to their friends and parents who are always ready to help.6. How do you adapt to your college life?OpenTask 6 Read the English sentences and translate the Chinesesentences into English.( P6)1. What's more, we should learn to live independently.What's more, we lack necessary experience.2. Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.Chances are that Grace will not come to the meeting.3. For this reason, many of his former friends turned against him.For this reason, I have decided to take teaching as my future career.4. This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to developourselves in all aspects.This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experience new things.5. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheating in an exam ruins one's personality.Section 4 Activity 2 Task 1 (p14)1) This is my friend Mary. She is a student at Binhai Technical School.这是我们的新老师史密斯先生,他来自澳大利亚。
大学英语1(高起专)

大学英语1高起专作业1单选题1. ________ that knife before you hurt somebody!(5分)(A) Put down(B) Put off(C) Put on(D) Put out参考答案:A2. The girl _________ on the ground _________ to me just now.(5分)(A) lying, lay(B) lying, lied(C) lie, lied(D) lay, lied参考答案:B3. By the end of last year, they _________ English for more than 3 year s.(5分)(A) have learnt(B) learnt(C) had learnt(D) had been learning参考答案:C4. The years _________ the appearance of my grandmother.(5分)(A) obscured(B) forgot(C) remembered(D) passed参考答案:A5. Six months had _________, and we still had no news of them.(5分)(A) past(B) passed(C) last(D) lasted参考答案:B6. The young man came into the classroom _______ flowers in his hand. (5分)(A) of(B) with(C) in(D) to参考答案:B7. The old man used to _________ early in the morning(5分)(A) wake up(B) waking up(C) woke up(D) waken up参考答案:A8. He finished writing the novel _________ of last month (5分)(A) at the end(B) in the end(C) by the end(D) on the end参考答案:A9. He is not a child _____________(5分)(A) no more(B) no longer(C) any much(D) any more参考答案:D10. He _________ poor all his life as he was not healthy enough.(5分)(A) was remaining(B) was remained(C) remained(D) has remained选词填空1. His eyes___(11)___ to the telephone.2. When will scientist___(12)___ cancer?3. Your encouragement made me more___(13)___ of my future.4. My father___(14)___ me with the importance of hard work.5. The teacher___(15)___ her students to speak more English in and out of class.6. I will___(16)___ the days we were together for ever.7. She was___(17)___ of her children's (bad) behavior.8. When I walk down again the___(18)___ routes on campus, I couldn’t h elp thinking of my old school life.9. If you can't sign your name, make a cross___(19)___ .10. Her boyfriend is her___(20)___ by six years.(50分)(A) confident(B) confident(C) familiar(D) cherish(E) encourages(F) conquer(G) shifted(H) impresses(I) senior(J) instead参考答案:(1)G(2)F(3)A(4)H(5)E(6)D(7)B(8)C(9)J(10)I作业2单选题1. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle2. Would you come and have dinner with us?_______(3分)(A) No, I think I don’t.(B) No, never mind.(C) Yes, please.(D) Yes, I think I will.参考答案:D3. Newton was one of the greatest scientists ______ ever lived.(3分)(A) whom(B) which(C) what(D) that参考答案:D4. By the time he reached to the dentist, his toothache______.(3分)(A) stopped(B) had stopped(C) has stopped(D) as been stopped参考答案:B5. Sorry to have kept you waiting.________(3分)(A) That’s Ok(B) What are you doing?(C) What’s wrong with you?(D) Where have you been?参考答案:A6. Modern education is ______ because of its failure to meet the practical needs of the society.(3分)(A) on attack(B) in attack(C) for attack(D) under attack参考答案:D7. Can you help me?_______(3分)(A) No, I don’t know.(B) Sure, what is it?(C) Don’t mention it.(D) We don’t have books here.参考答案:B8. He recited ______ much of the poem as he could remember.(3分)(A) with(B) as(C) so(D) such参考答案:B9. The company made efforts ______ their products.(3分)(A) promoting(B) to promote(C) promoted(D) to promoting参考答案:B10. This dress is too long. I want one of ______ length(3分)(A) medium(B) modest(C) average(D) middle参考答案:C11. Not until last night ______ the news.(3分)(A) do I get(B) can I get(C) I got(D) did I get参考答案:D12. The rescue team rushed the injured ______ the hospital.(3分)(A) to。
大学英语1考试题及答案

大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下文章,选择正确答案。
According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容,回答以下问题。
What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 根据句子的语境,选择最合适的单词填空。
大学英语一(习题答案)

大学英语一(1)单选题:1.When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid _______ I w as not able to do well in my studies.A. ofB. atC. butD. that2.I would have to make friends _____ them and perhaps also compete ____ __ them for grades.A. to…forB. with,withC. at…toD. to…to3.However, after a short period of time, I had my life ___________ control.A. inB. atC. underD. within4.I really was not certain what I would do with the years _________ me.A. in the front ofB. ahead ofC. out ofD. away from5.Louis’s father was a saddle maker who made items out ________ leather.A. fromB. byC. throughD. of6.It took the workers two years ___________ the bridge.A. buildingB. builtC. buildD. to build7.It suddenly came _________ me that Mary hates fish.A. forB. atC. towardD. to8.The news has already _________ all over the country.A. imitatedB. spreadC. shockedD. increased9.Women, _________ men, have the right to work.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. as well as10.I had to work hard to ____________ the other students.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. keep backD. keep out多选题1.How did the author of A Transition Point in My Life manage his c ollege life?A. Set a study program.B. Buy some interesting books.C. Decide when to go to bedD. Go to class on time2.What mistakes did the writer of A Transition Point in My Life make at first?A. Taking his courses improperly.B. Using his time improperlyC. Staying in the dorm all dayD. Spending too much time making friends.3.What does Alexis Walton plan to do after his graduation after high school?A. Go to college.B. Pursue higher learningC. Begin a careerD. Make history in his family4.Devlin‘s Advice is written for the students _____________ .A. who have just finished their high school educationB. who have finished their college educationC. who have just entered collegeD. who were the freshmen in colleges5.Devlin‘s advice includes the pieces of _____________.A. being successfulB. enjoying your college lifeC. working hard at the subjects you don‘t likeD. taking college as the pre-life6.Braille was blind ________________.A. because he was born soB. because his father injured his eyes by accidentC. because he himself injured one of his eyes accidentally when he was threeD. because his good eye was infected and lost its sight7.How did Braille think about Charles Barbier‘s alphabet code?A. Complicated.B. The dashes took up much spaceC. UselessD. Slow to read8.According to Michael William, tomatoes were first found _____________ __.A. in North AmericaB. in Central AmericaC. in South AmericaD. growing wild in Peru9.Which of the following statement is true?A. A woman got fainted when biting a tomato.B. The courthouse tried the case whether tomatoes could be eatenC. Today‘s tomatoes are massively consumed at tables.D. Robert Johnson corrected the people‘s false attitude toward tomatoes.10.Flyer II was better than The Wright Flyer in that _____________.A. it had a stronger bodyB. its engine was more powerfulC. it could stay longer in the airD. it could change directions more easily是非题1.George is a very smart boy; he is one of the best student in hi s class.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)2.John was so comfortable and warm in bed that he didn’t want to get upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)3.The boy said that he wanted to be a computer scientist when he g rew upY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)4.In additionally, I have something else to do this weekendY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)5.“他们把数学老师视为他们最好的老师“的译文:They looked upon their math teacher as their best friend.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)6.My finger was injured when I tried to collect the broken glass by hand.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)7.I don‘t think quarrels will ever lead to any good results.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)8.Wanted very much to read himself, Louis decided to create a better way of readingfor the blindY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)9.It is fitting that October 1, the birthday of the People’s Republ ic of China,is picked up as the National DayY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)10.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)大学英语一(2)一、单选题1.__________ of us know what has happened in that place. It is no use asking us sucha question A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little2.I send you my best wishes on ___________ of your silver wedding anniversaryA. occasionB. caseC. the caseD. the occasion3.There are so many reasons to say thank you. You were always there when you were ________A. neededB. needingC. to needD. need4.The film reminded him __________ what he had seen in ChinaA. toB. forC. atD. of5.Nothing could keep their son _________ going abroad.A. forB. ofC. fromD. out6.She was running __________ outside her house, shouting for help.A. from and toB. to and fromC. up and downD. down and up7.I prefer to live in the countryside ___________ spend a lot of time travelling to work every dayA. instead ofB. would ratherC. rather thanD. to8.Believe it or not, our foreign teacher is quite _____________ cooking Chinese dishes.A. skill forB. skilled atC. well atD. nice on9.Mary _______ for the Normans for six months now. She _________ the Normans‘ rooms every dayA. works, cleansB. has worked, is cleaningC. has worked, cleansD. has working, clean10.While I was sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes“ can be changed into__________.A.While I sat there, examining every part of the room with my eyesB.I sat there, examined every part of the room with my eyesC.While sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyesD.I sitting there, I examined every part of the room with my eyes二、多选题1.When Bob Burns was a boy, he occasionally had ____________ on his bodyA. bumpsB. scrapesC. inkD. cuts2.What does Bob Burns think of his mother?A. Gentle.B. Hard on her children.C. Best mother.D. Helpful.3.Wyverne Flatt‘s four grandparents wanted to arrange for each kid to be placed _____________.A. in the neighbourhoodB. in an orphanageC. with a different uncle and auntD. with themselves4.Why did the man‘s business become so welcomed?A.He brought pleasure to his children.B.He got pleasure from his children.C.He served the customers pleasantly.D.His service was excellent5.Which of the following phrases describe the characters of Lisa‘s mother?A. A bargain shopper.B. Shy.C. Loving to socialize.D. Tolerant.6.Which of the following are the basic skills for running?A. Speed.B. EnduranceC. BalanceD. Gravity7.How to use gravity pull to save one‘s energy when running?A.Lean forward enoughB. Swing arms long to keep balanceC. Keep the leaning position in the entire courseD. Jump at times8.In Exercise: What Can It Do for You, people believe that exercise can help them become ________A. attractiveB. relaxedC. tallerD. healthy9.You can become relaxed by ___________.A. not smokingB. exerciseC. positive attitudeD. good diet10.If you have decided to begin your walking routine, you should ________A.pay attention to the weatherB. choose proper shoesC. set practical goalsD. find a good place三、是非题1.He didn‘t speak for long, but everyt hing he said was around the pointY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)2.The monitor will be in charge when the teacher leaves the classroom.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)3. “The most difficult thing is to decide“ can be changed into “Not hing is so difficult as to decide“.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)4.During the winter I decided that I would grow tomatoes when summer cameY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)5.The odd couple‘s personalities are quiet different.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)6.Most sports require athletes to be skilled at both speed or endurance.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)7.She seems so quiet, but actual she likes to talk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)8.Tom was hit by a car when he was crossing the streetY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)9.What about reducing stress by exercising?Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)10.The body doesn‘t really start burning its fat stores untill after 30 minutes of activity.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)大学英语一(3)单选题1.____________ the students request, the teacher has begun to give t hem more chances tospeak in class.A. To answer toB. To reply toC. In responsibility forD. In answer to2.The kid __________ his homework immediately after getting home from school.A. set upB. set toC. set offD. set out3.But I‘ve hidden a treasure in my orchard __________ you ___________.A. of,to findB. for,findC. of,findingD. for…to find4.The price was fair. And they ___________ the bargain delightedly.A. agreedB. deniedC. acceptD. struck5.I will pay you in pure gold ________ .A. to what I eatB. for what I eatC. to what do I eatD. for what do I eat6.He helped us entirely out of ________ , not for moneyA. kindB. kindlyC. kinderD. kindness7.After five miles, Tara felt tired and started to ___________A. leave behindB. keep behindC. stay behindlyD. fall behind8.Hurry up! Everyone is waiting ___________.A. for you finishing your make-upB. for you to finish your make-upC. for you to have finished your make-upD. for your finish9.It is part of a teacher‘s job _________ self-confidence _________ his or her students.A. to place ,onB. to put ,intoC. to instill,inD. to jam ,into10.Looking deep _______ his student‘s eyes, the teacher said seriously, “Tell me the truth.“A. atB. forC. ontoD. into多选题1.___________ believed it had always been a good orchard for years.A. The fatherB. One of the two sonsC. Both of the sonsD. Neither the father nor his two sons2.The treasure was supposed to have been hidden _____________ .A. right under the treesB. closely near the treesC. in the midway between two treesD. not too far from the t runks3.The orchard had a wonderful harvest after the father‘s death because __________ .A. the father had buried some treasure in itB. the weather was so favourableC. the two sons spent much time digging up the treasure without rea lizing they were in factcaring for the orchardD. no one disturbed them4.In The Golden Carambola Tree, the parents left ___________ to their two sons after their deathA. coinsB. goldC. housesD. land5.After exchanging(交换)his fortune with his younger brother, the greedy brother _________A. also found a chance to collect gold coins on the islandB. picked handfuls of coins for each piece of his fruitC. was brought home on the back of the phoenix successfullyD. had more than enough wealth, but he did not share it with his brother6.In Tracking Down My Dream, the writer __________.A. took part in a national meetB. took a 3200-meter raceC. had a strong desire to attend the sports meetD. fell be hind ever since the beginning7.The enthusiastic cheer at the ending of Ashley Hodgeson‘s race was _________ .A. for the boysB. for Ashley HodgesonC. as loud as the one for the first girl who passed the finish li neD. the loudest one she had ever heard8.The girl bumped into Ashley Hodgeson and said __________A. they were cheering for herB. Ashley Hodgeson had got courageC. she would have quit if she were Ashley HodgesonD. she would take Ashley Hodgeson as an example9.The world-class runner ___________ .A. was naughty(淘气的)in his boyhoodB. had suffered a serious burning injury when he was a boyC. his legs were nearly to be amputatedD. was trained to be a racing athlete by a doctor10.Socrates _________ .A. was the wisest of the townB. liked to teach his students by illustrationC. wanted to drown(溺死)the boyD. taught the boy how to survive when under water是非题1.This is the most difficult exercise he has yet done.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)2.I‘m tired of travelling; I ‘d like to settling down in a small town.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)3.We‘ d better start work straight away. Here, “straight away “means “directly off“.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)4.You will have to buy some new shoes as these are used up.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)5. Scientist are interested in finding out if or not the earth‘s temperature is beginning to riseY. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)6. I often mistake her as her sister on the phone.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)7.This book is as more interesting as the one I read last week.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)8.Several of the students was absent.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)9.It is time you cleaned out the drawers(抽屉)of your desk.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)10.The book is worthy of 15 dollars.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)大学英语一(4)单选题1.At that moment, few people ___________ the danger ahead.A. were awaring ofB. were aware ofC. were aware thatD. were aware for2.When the ticket collector(查票员)asked him to show his ticket, he pretended to _______ itin his pocket.A. fumble atB. fumble toC. fumble onD. fumble f or3.Time is urgent. We must finish the work today _________.A. in the caseB. in caseC. in no caseD. in any case4.It is this picture ________ I want to show you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how5.How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame he r _______ her sister‘s deathA. atB. onC. inD. for6.Professors can only______for you to create learning through your ownactions.A. make a platformB. work out a stageC. set the stageD. set aside a room7.Adjusting your learning style______your teacher ‘s will be to your advantage.A. toB. atC. forD. with8.We ______ an old friend when we were having dinner at a restauran t.A. went acrossB. came acrossC. went crossD. came cross9.He works hard only before examinations. In fact, he is very lazy__ ________.A. sometimesB. other timeC. at other timesD. at times10.Successful language learners ____________ make mistakes and try agai n.A. willingB. are toC. areD. are willing to多选题1.In the jail cell, Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ___________.A. thought he would be executed the next dayB. felt nervous and upsetC. fumbled for a cigarette in his pocketD. asked the jailer if he had a light2.Both the jailor and Antoine de Saint-Exuppery ______________ .A. were captured soldiers in the warB. had tears in their eyes when talking about their kidsC. loved their kids deeplyD. escaped from the jail3.In Blameless, Jane‘s family was quite different from Kathy ‘s in that ________ .A. they didn‘t think it was important to place blameB. they had more childrenC. Jane‘s parents thought blame was bad for the growing-up of their childr en, or even fortheir whole lifeD. their children could drive cars4.In A Lady Named Lill, Lill found it hard to get a suitable job because ______A. English was her second languageB. she was not brave enoughC. her education and skills were limitedD. there were a lot of typists(打字员)to compete with her5.We can use ______________ to express “for many times“.A. over and overB. again and againC. time and time againD. now and then6.You can learn effectively by _________ .A. following the procedure(步骤)of preview →class →review →study →B. learning activelyC. learning concentrativelyD. learning time-fully7.Effective study skills and strategies can help you ___________.A. become a successful studentB. know yourself betterC. bring yourself all over the worldD. use time effectively8.In Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you are suggested _____ after class.A. to meet and help one another with review and testingB. to share what you have found useful with othersC. to compare notes on things you found difficultD. to get different learning ways from friends9.According to Maintaining Progress in Your English Studies, you might have the positive feeling of_______ in your study.A. satisfactionB. interestC. stimulationD. frustratio n10.According to Successful Language Learners, which are true about act ive learners?A. They will repeat what they here.B. They are willing to make mistakesC. They will not give up when communication is difficultD. They never communicate with each other in the language they are learning是非题1.He called out to the waiter, “Please bring me a cup water to dr ink.“Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)2.Five hours of sleep are not enough.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)3.He survived the fire but has some serious burn injuries.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)4.A group of young people raced by on their bikes. One or two of them even showed off their skills by riding on only one wheel.Y. 对(没有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)N. 错(有语法. 搭配或拼写等错误)5.“I‘m the least experienced of all the doctors here “can be translated into“我是这里经验不足的医生之一。
大学英语1(高起专)

1. (单选题) (单项选择)–What's the matter? –A、The matter is worse.B、Nothing is serious.C、The matter is serious.D、Something is better.标准答案:B2. (单选题) (单项选择)Most wage claims are settled by____________.A、compromiseB、comparableC、comfortableD、concentrated标准答案:A3. (单选题) (单项选择)He was barred from the club for refusing to __________ by the rules.A、conformB、abideC、adhereD、comply标准答案:B解析:4. (单选题) (单项选择)The black car drove away from them and ____________A、appearedB、fledC、leftD、disappeared标准答案:D5. (单选题) (单项选择)Children should be taught not to__________ handicapped people.A、glare atB、stare atC、glance atD、peep at标准答案:B6. (单选题) (单项选择)Schumacher ____________ effortlessly to his new surroundings.A、adoptedB、adaptedC、acceptedD、obtained标准答案:B7. (单选题) (单项选择)Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _______ of fat.A、 a large numberB、the large numberC、 a large amountD、the large a mount标准答案:C8. (单选题) (单项选择)– How are you getting on with your study? –A、Thanks. And you?B、I hope all goes well with you.C、Terrible.D、Not at all.标准答案:C9. (单选题) (单项选择)Their dormitory is ______ ours in decoration.A、likely toB、similar toC、familiar toD、intended to标准答案:B10. (单选题) (单项选择)Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? ____________A、I hate the weather here.B、My hair is getting a bit longer.C、I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.D、Yeah, thanks for coming.标准答案:C11. (单选题) (单项选择)He looked me right __________ the eyes and lied.A、atB、inC、forD、on标准答案:B12. (单选题) (单项选择)I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.A、the teacher is not satisfiedB、is the teacher not satisfiedC、the teacher is satisfiedD、is the teacher satisfied标准答案:D13. (单选题) (单项选择)Why not join us in baseball?____________A、Ok. I’m coming.B、You do the same.C、Don’t mention it.D、That’s alright.标准答案:D14. (单选题) (单项选择)Our basketball team __________ to win the championship game.A、went overB、went outC、went in forD、went all out标准答案:D15. (单选题) (单项选择)Art is regarded as a/an ____________ of expression.A、meansB、emotionC、prestigeD、case标准答案:A16. (单选题) (单项选择)I had some trouble __________ the letter. His handwriting is very bad.A、on readingB、readingC、to readD、read标准答案:B17. (单选题) (单项选择)– Oh, my God, we’ve lost in the forest! – Don’t worry. I’ve brought the compass and map.A、What do you have?B、How clumsy I am!C、What can I do for you?D、What shall we do?标准答案:D18. (单选题) (单项选择)– Jack, let me introduce you to my former roommate, Denise Black. –A、No, I don’t.B、Yes, please.C、Nice to meet you.D、Good!标准答案:C19. (单选题) (单项选择)– You are on top of the world.. –A、Yes, I got the promotion.B、You are right.C、There’s something special.D、Why do you say that?标准答案:A20. (单选题) (单项选择)He looked upon her as a good wife and an __________ companion.A、idealB、idealisticC、ideaD、idol标准答案:A21. (单选题) (单项选择)– How do you think about the result? – _________________A、It’s hard to say, actually.B、No, I don’t know.C、of course not.标准答案:A22. (单选题) (单项选择)—I was wondering if you'd like to seea film tonight. —________.A、That sounds very niceB、Me tooC、Yes, I'd love toD、It's my favorite标准答案:C23. (单选题) (单项选择)— _______________? — No,I don't care for it.A、How do you think about the coffee?B、Do you like the coffee?C、What’s your favorite drink?D、Do you like tea or coffee?标准答案:B24. (单选题) (单项选择)_______ girl dressed _______ black is her sister Rose.A、A; inB、A; onC、The; onD、The; in标准答案:D25. (单选题) (单项选择)“__________ things” is a number of different kinds of the same thing.A、 A lot ofB、 A great manyC、 A variety ofD、Many a标准答案:C26. (单选题) (单项选择)Without __________ music, life would be __________ mistake.A、the, theB、a, theC、/, aD、the, a标准答案:C27. (单选题) (单项选择)– He must be a top student in his school. –A、I have doubt.B、There is no doubt about it.C、Yes. No doubt.D、It is not doubtful.标准答案:B28. (单选题) (单项选择)Children are encouraged to put ______ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents for the poorer ones.A、inB、offC、awayD、aside标准答案:D29. (单选题) (单项选择)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S. economy in a difficult ____________.A、occasionB、caseC、situationD、background标准答案:C30. (单选题) (单项选择)– How about going to see a film tonight? –A、Oh, it couldn’t be better.B、Yes, I will go.C、Of course.D、Yes, I think so.标准答案:A。
大学英语一(含答案)

第一套试题Part I. Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.1. In the wife’s eyes, his ___B__ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some __C___ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have ___C__ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ___C__ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ___A___ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below __D___, the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is _B_____ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be __C___ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal ___A__ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to __C___ for advice.A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to __B___what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to __D___ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much __B___ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things __D___, we can find that there are two sides toanything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) ___B__ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The __B___ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ___A___ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is __C___ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents __C___ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) LikingPart II. Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1On a practical level, teachers need a wide variety of skills and abilities. They have to be ready to spend many hours at home planning their lessons and preparing homework. They have to be well organized in class, patient with students, able to appear bright and interested even if they are in fact tired or unhappy, and lively enough to control a group of young people for almost 200 days a year. Outside the classroom, they may have to prepare teaching materials, to choose books to use as texts, to help organize the work of other teachers, or to organize spare time activities for students.If you think that you have all the necessary qualities, you may feel that you would like to be a teacher. One way to decide, if you live in the United States, is by joining a club for future teachers, such as Student Action for Education. Clubs like this give advice about your field, and also allow you to watch teachers at work, attend meetings and experiment with teaching methods and equipment. You could also talk with the job advisor at your school or university. Finally, you could try teaching a younger student or becoming an advisor at a summer camp for children. Any activity in which you are dealing with children will help you decide whether you have a calling for teaching.21. The first paragraph is mainly about ____A____.A) how to plan lessons and prepare homeworkB) how to help organize the work of other teachersC) various skills and abilities teachers needD) how to prepare teaching materials22. The second paragraph is mainly concerned with ___B_____.A) the ways of deciding one's future employmentB) the ways to decide whether teaching should be one's future employmentC) joining a club for future teachersD) talking to an advisor when choosing future employment23. According to the author, a teacher should show a firm mind ___D_____.A) that suffers only from tirednessB) that suffers only from unhappinessC) that suffers only from unusual tiredness or unhappinessD) that is able to control tiredness and unhappiness24. Student Action for Education is ____A____.A) a summer camp for childrenB) an activity at a summer campC) a club for future teachersD) a club for job advisors25. Which of the following does the author suggest to a person who wants to be a teacher? ___C_____.A) Watching teachers at work, or organizing students' spare time activitiesB) Preparing and correcting homework, experimenting with teaching methods and equipmentC) Joining a future teachers' club, talking with job advisors, or working with childrenD) Planning lessons, or attending teachers' meetingsPassage 2There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.26. According to the passage, in most countries ___A______.A) people treat their pets like members of their familiesB) there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsC) animals are in a worse position than human beingsD) pets such as dogs and cats are very popular27. According to the passage, there are _____A______.A) restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceB) no dogs or cats that wear clothingC) some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their childrenD) many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe28. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ____B_____.A) cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceB) pets are often useful companions for old peopleC) pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD) some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.29. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true? ____D_____.A) Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B) Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C) People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D) In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.30. The main idea of this reading passage is: ___C____.A) Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB) A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC) People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD) It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsPassage 3What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country’s married women are em ployed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal. It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way from work or t take family out for pizzas, or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn’t require any dressing up, it offers a “fun” break.31. American women left home to work in large numbers because of____D_____.A) the improved living standardB) the increase in food priceC) the need of wartime industryD) the modernization of the kitchen32. The phrase “pitch in” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___A______.A) “offer help and support”B) “eat with good appetite”C) “offer compliment”D) “disagree with”33. What is a working mother’s best choice if she does not have ti me to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage? ___C____.A) Making a meal out of canned food.B) Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C) Taking the family to dinner at a pizza place.D) Heating up frozen dinners.34. Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their meal at home? ___B___A) Single working mothers.B) unmarried mature people.C) elderly people living alone.D) Unemployed women with family.35. What is this passage mainly about? ___C_____.A) Women’s liberation in America.B) Changes in the American family during Word War II.C) Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.D) Rising divorce rate in America today.Passage 4The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's family.Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe (宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulls between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were not for these pulls, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth’s surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body than smaller ones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.36. The earth is ____A______ in the sun family.A) one of the nine fellow membersB) bigger than two of the other bodiesC) smaller than the other bodiesD) nearer than two fellow members37. These traveling bodies _____D_____.A) make much longer trips when they travel around the sunB) have the same traveling pathsC) have their paths changed a bitD) move along certain paths around the sun38. The gravity of every matter in the universe ____A______.A) worksB) makes it fly off into spaceC) keeps the object travelingD) holds it to the surface39. The pull makes the ball ____A______.A) you throw into the air fall back to the earthB) go up into the skyC) fly around the bodyD) none of the above40. Which of the following is TRUE? ____C______.A) The smaller matters fly off into space.B) We do not notice the pull of the moon.C) The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.D) The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer to the earth than the other fellowmembers in the sun's family.Part III. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. Fill in the blanks by selecting proper words given below. You may not use any of the words more than once.Useful words: A) interested, B) frustrating, C) comfortable, D) valuable, E) post, F) virtual, G) rewarding, H) insights, I) embarrassed, J) communicate, K) benefit, L) medium, M) explanation, N) information, O) minimumGood communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and (D) learning experience.It’s true that learning the technology needed to tak e part in a class can at times be (B). For example, you may need to ask how to (E) your assignment on the Web. But, don’t worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There is no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or (I). Sharing (N) and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest (K) of online learning is. “As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions s o that I know what areas of my lessons need further (M). That is what is great about teaching and learning over Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the (O) amount of questions possible. But in the (F) classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel (G) asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don’t usually see in a regular classroom.”Part IV. Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following five sentences into English and Chinese.1.对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
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大学英语(1)《大学英语(1)》命题作业:(1)作业名称:在外语学习中,如何正确认识英语的听说能力?如何有效实现?作业要求:请阅读以下材料作答:有很多这样的场景和例子:学习了多年英语的朋友去国外出差或参加国际学术会议,突然发现到达对方海关,在和对方工作人员进行简单交流的时候,竟然难以表述自己的想法!(请同学们注意,对方的海关工作人员是一个非学术地位的普通职位);当自己乘坐Taxi或Subway购票的时候,难以表述自己想去的目的地…。
这样现实的例子,在生活中不胜枚举。
其实,学英语有一个基本的方法,就是同学们一定不要忽视了基本的听说能力培养。
外语教学的目的不仅仅要增加英语学习者的阅读能力和语法分析能力,更重要的是要加强人类基本的交流能力——听与说。
1、以小论文格式完成。
2、表明核心观点并加以阐述。
3、字数控制在800-1000字。
在外语学习中,如何正确认识英语的听说能力?如何有效实现?经济全球化的影响,促使不同的国家在教育体系中加入了英语教学,提升学生的全面素质。
但是在现实生活中会出现很多的沟通障碍,看得懂听不懂的问题更是比比皆是,那么应该怎样改善这样的情况呢?个人认为中国人在英语学习中主要有两大客观障碍。
一、文化差异以及生活习惯不同造成的障碍。
由于英美国人的生活习惯,文化背景等不同,学生听英语时,即使材料中没有生词,难度也不大,学生仍然没听汉语那样顺畅,会存在一定的难度。
如果让学生听一篇关于中国的传统节日中秋节的文章和一篇关于外国圣诞节的内容,两者的难易程度几乎相等,但听前篇文章的内容的效果比后一篇要好得多。
这主要是受文化背景,风俗习惯影响的结果。
二、英语语言环境的缺乏。
现在普通话已开始出现在学生们的交际和交流中,但平时用英语去交流交际的学生却很少,周围也很少有英语环境和氛围可以让学生自然地,轻松地用英语交谈。
学生接触英语的机会很少,感受英语语言环境也只有在英语课堂。
在这样的语言环境中学英语,提高英语听力水平那就要多花时间和精力了。
既然知道不足在哪,那么我们就要对症下药。
新教材英语的特点是口语化,交际化,实用化,其内容非常贴近生活。
而在大部分中学特别是农村中学,缺乏学英语的语言环境,学生只有在学校才有接触英语的机会,只有在英语课堂才有感受英语氛围的可能。
因此英语教师应认真地用英语组织教学,在课堂上多用准确,易懂,学生已知的英语,少用汉语来组织教学,碰到不易理解的内容,我们要结合手势、表情、语气、或一些板书来帮助学生理解所讲英语的意思。
这样既可以激活课堂气氛,激发学生学习英语的积极性,自觉性,从而培养他们学习英语的兴趣;又可以给学生创设英语语言环境,让他们多一个接触英语和听英语的机会。
其次,重视英语听说教学,把听说教学提到英语课堂教学的重要地位。
当学生第一次走进英语课堂时,我们就要对其进行英语听说能力教学,坚持录音机每天都进入课堂。
新教材,特别是仁爱版的教材中安排了大量的语言训练和听力训练的内容,我们要充分利用这些素材循序渐进地对学生进行各种各样的听力训练,着重培养学生通过听来辨析词义,语义的能力,以及对简短对话和短文的全面理解和捕捉重要信息的能力。
语义能力的核心是预测能力——根据上下文想象、猜测、推断文字及其内在含义的基本功。
例如,听到文章的题目可以判定文章的体裁;听到开头几句话可以得知文章的背景和叙述范围;从第一段的叙述中可以推断其后面情节发展的大致脉络。
所以在听力训练过程中我们要着重培养学生根据所拥有语言知识、文化背景知识,以及母语知识,充分想象、推测、猜测、预测、概括内容的能力。
我们不仅要利用好听力训练课培养和训练学生的听力,还要利用每节课,每个教学环节来培养和训练学生听说能力。
仁爱版教材中的课文、对话本身就是很好的听力材料。
跟读对话、课文之前,要求学生“Close the books”听录音,熟悉其语音,语调,了解大意,并回答老师所提出的问题。
然后再“Open the books”核对答案,跟读对话或课文。
这对提高学生英语听力水平也有很大的帮助,也是重要的途径。
总之,听说能力水平的提高是一个反复实践的过程,需要长期艰苦的培养和训练才能见成效。
初中英语教学必须加大听力教学力度,并为之常抓不懈。
同时。
将听说读写结全起来,形成一个相互作用,相互促进的教学体系,使学生的英语语言的综合运用理解能力得到全面提高和发展。
(2)作业名称:在外语学习中,请结合自己的学习经历,谈谈“自主式”、“理解式”学习的重要性,写一篇心得论文。
作业要求:1、论文背景:自主学习是当今教育领域研究的一个热点问题。
作为重要的课程目标,自主学习被看成课程实施的一种重要手段而对之加以研究。
英语教学领域,自主学习被视为一种重要的教学方法,强调素质教育和理解式的教学前提。
在学习论领域,如何通过自主学习来克服其死记硬背的被动性,则被看成一种高水平的学习方式。
2、请结合自己多年的外语学习得失、成败经验来改善自己的学习方法,使自己如何成长为有效的学习者发表自己的观点。
“自主式”、“理解式”学习的重要性在外语学习中,谈自主式,理解式学习的重要,培养学生的自主学习和理解式学习能力,为学生的终身学习打下良好的基础,适应信息化、学习化的社会要求,培养学生的自主学习能力和理解式学习能力,一、自主学习,自主学习是在自主、和谐的学习氛围中。
学生充分体现主体意识,以相对独立的方式进行的一种有效的学习方式,自主学习不是教育的某种理念,行为的自主是人类发展的必然特征,学习的自主是学生的个性发展的必然选择,倡导自主式,理解式学习的重要性在外语学习中,谈自主式,理解式学习的重要性的心得体会培养学生的自主学习和理解式学习能力,为学生的终身学习打下良好的基础,已成为每一位教育工作者必须面对的现实。
要让学生在一生中不断获得新知识,适应信息化、学习化的社会要求,学校教育就必须以学生的发展为宗旨。
培养学生的自主学习能力和理解式学习能力。
也为学生今后的全面发展打下良好的坚实基础。
一、自主学习自主学习是在自主、和谐的学习氛围中。
学生充分体现主体意识,自觉地发挥主观能动性,以相对独立的方式进行的一种有效的学习方式。
自主学习不是教育的某种理念,也不是一种唾手可得的教法。
行为的自主是人类发展的必然特征,学习的自主是学生的个性发展的必然选择。
倡导自主学习就是要唤醒学生的潜能,促进学生自主地发展;就是要关注学生不同的需要,促进学生有特色地发展。
自主学习可以培养自主。
掌握科学的学习方法是学生从不会到会、从被动学习到自主学习的关键。
英语教师应从教给学生正确的学习方法人手,培养他们的自主性,让学生独自学习。
给学生充分的时间和空间,让他们自己读书,自己感受事物。
学生的个体差异是客观存在的。
因此无论是在内容上、方法上、速度七都要照顾好各层次的差异,帮助每个学生优化自己的学习过程。
让他们的学习更加自主和有效。
可以营造氛囤,体现自主。
要培养学生自主学习的能力,就必须为学生创造自主学习的氛围。
教师要有民主观念,要有正确的学生主体意识。
要积极开展学生主体的语言实践活动,才能实现学生的自主学习。
此外还应在以下几方面为学生提供帮助。
让学生的学习真正成为自主的学习:(1)激励自我;(2)确定目标;(3)引导过程;(4)发现自我;(5)调控评价。
也可以自我调控,学会自主。
自我调控是培养学生A主学习能力的一个重要环节。
自我调控能力的培养不是一蹴而就的,它需要教师根据学生的年龄、学习能力、自控能力等的异同采用不同的方法。
有计划地学习是学习行为控制的第一步,它可以使学生养成良好的有条不紊的学习思考习惯,从而提高自我监控的水平。
更能自我检测,提高自主。
经过一定的自我学习后,学生们不妨利用身边或网上的一些学习资料,自我学习检测,再利用参考答案进行校对,找出其错误之处,并学会自我思考总结,明白得失,方能有的放矢地再次进行训练。
这样,必然会进一步增强学生的自我学习能力。
通过自我检测。
学生们的英语自主学习能力必定会有一些提高。
记得自己上学时,在英语课上,英语老师常会这样做:1.鼓励我们互相帮助,共同进取。
要培养学生自主学习的能力,就要让我们尽可能少地依赖老师,凡是我们自已能做的,老师决不插手。
老师除适当给予指导外,要尽可能让学生相互合作、互教可学,这样既能增加同学间交往和语言实践的机会.又有利于增强学生的自信心,培养协作精神,迈出自主学习的第一步.还能扩大课堂单位时间的利用率和有效率。
2.有意识地给我们布置一些课外任务。
布置任务让我们课外完成,能培养我们独自计划、实施和完成一项语言任务的能力。
让我们独立地完成力所能及的学习任务是培养自主学习能力的好方法.不但能激发我们的求知欲和学习动机,扩大知识面,增加语言训练量,而凡还能使学生运用所学的学习方法和学习策略去收集、处理信息,解决实际问题,从而真正学会学习。
3.要求我们记录自己的学习体会。
培养我们的自主学习能力.就是要帮助我们掌握有效的方法,建立起“我能学”的自信心,实现“我会学”的信念。
可通过日记或其它记录方式,记下自己的学习过程、方法、体会及感受,对学习进行自我监控和自我评价,以备调整下一阶段的学习方法和策略。
二、理解式学习理解式学习,分析理解口语或文章要比理解和别人来说或者来写更加容易,这是因为理解是一种接受性的技巧,而说和写是一种创造性技巧,我们能理解的远远多于我们能表达的,我们在使用母语时也是这样,你接受了这个现实以后,应该训练自己使用那些你能马上回想起来的语言表达思想,你找不到恰当词汇的时候,见到或者听到时可能能理解,但到用的时候却不理解了,你不得不用别的词来表达思想,和意思,坚持听英语,尽量的去多阅读,长此以往,这样就能提高我们读和写的能力。
不管怎么样,在英语学习中,不论是自主学习还是理解式学习,其目的都是为了能够更好的学习好英语。