北京市朝阳区2019届高三一模英语试题答案解析与点睛(23页)

北京市朝阳区2019届高三一模英语试题英语学科测试（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he___1___ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and ___2___ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a ___3___ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”【答案】1. was walking2. fell3. broken【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

卡特先生在海边度假时候掉进大海，被一位女士及时救了上来，卡特先生十分感谢对方。

的【1题详解】考查时态。

句意：当他沿着海边一个陡峭的悬崖步行的时候，事故发生了。

本句使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，其中一个动作是另外一个动作发生的背景。

所以要填was walking。

【2题详解】考查时态。

句意：他被一阵强风吹倒并掉进了30米深的海里。

全文讲述过去发生的事情，都使用了过去时态，本句也应该使用一般过去时。

所以要填fell。

【3题详解】考查形容词。

句意：带着一只断胳膊，卡特先生被送到医院。

句中应该使用形容词充当定语修饰名词，动词break的形容词是broken，所以句中要填broken。

BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground ___4___ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants ___5___ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money ___6___ (protect) elephants.【答案】4. with5. how6. to protect【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象会绘画的事情，一些画廊用大象的作品来挣钱并保护大象。

【4题详解】考查介词。

句意：实际上，有时候动物园里的大象会用树枝在地上画画。

介词with意为“使用”，名词短语a stick做它的宾语。

所以句中要填介词with。

【5题详解】考查宾语从句连词。

句意：看到这种情况，一些训练师教大象如何握住画笔，并鼓励它们选择颜色和颜料。

句中连词how连接宾语从句，句中做状语，表示方式。

所以句中要填how。

【6题详解】考查不定式。

句意：通过这种做法，这家画廊希望以此来挣钱来保护这些大象。

本句中不定式充当目的状语，所以要填to protect。

CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban ___7___ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park___8___ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people ___9___ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate ___10___ (free).【答案】7. parks8. was covered9. visiting10. freely【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最大的城市公园之一Golden Gate Park有关信息。

【7题详解】考查名词复数形式。

句意：它是美国最大的城市公园之一。

固定短语one of的后面要接可数名词复数形式，所以句中要填parks。

【8题详解】考查时态语态。

句意：但是原来这个公园大部分地区都被沙子覆盖。

本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；主语most of the park与动词cover构成被动关系，要用被动语态。

所以本句要填was covered。

【9题详解】考查现在分词。

句意：现在每天有很多人参观这个公园。

动词短语visit the park与many people构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语充当定语，作用相当于定语从句。

所以要填visiting。

【10题详解】考查副词。

句意：这所公园的很多地方对车辆是封闭的，所以人们可以在公园里可以自由地步行、骑车或滑冰。

在英语里通常使用副词修饰动词，使用形容词修饰名词，本句中要用副词修饰动词walk, cycle, skate，所以要填freely。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to ___11___ him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was ___12___ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and ___13___ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs ____14____ to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some ___15___, but he didn’t answer.“Not the ___16___ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to ___17___.”I bought a ticket and ___18___ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I ___19___. A third of the way up thetower, I heard his ____20____. I slowed down and followed him at a little ____21____. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps ____22____. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I ____23____ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know ____24____ you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun ____25____ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the ____26____ —the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is ____27____, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no ____28____ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”The blind man seemed quite ____29____ just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life ____30____ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.11. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit12. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed13. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering14. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading15. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy16. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick17. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape18. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried19. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed20. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers21. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention22. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind23. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether25. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts26. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor27. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade28. A. place B. signal C. object D. period29. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient30. A. unless B. because C. once D. although【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。