导游考试辅导：2011口试部分六大景点英文单词(1)
导游英语 (11)
Wutai Mountain五台山概况：得名由来、地理位置、文殊菩萨道场、独特地位佛光寺：概况和地位、佛光寺东大殿、与梁思成显通寺：概况和地位、大雄宝殿、无梁殿和铜殿佛教传播：朝台、佛教传播Located in Wutai, Shanxi Province in central China, Mount Wutai (meaning five platforms) is one of the four famous Buddhist Mountains in China. As its name indicated, Mount Wutai is surrounded by five peaks with the tops as flat as five platforms. The five peaks are 250 kilometers in circumference. It is not hot in summers, hence another name Cool Mountain. With Taihuai Town as the center, Mount Wutai covers an area of 2,837square kilometers.Buddhism in Mount Wutai has a long history. As early as in the 11th year of the Yongping reign period (68) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, construction of Buddhist temples started. After the expansion and renovation of the temples built in the dynasties after the Tang have been preserved, making Mount Wutai enjoy the reputation of being an ancient architecture warehouse in China. The temple in the mountain includes Han Buddhist temples, as well Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. Hence it is the best place for the people to study China’s ancient architecture, religions, culture and art.Legend has it that Mount Wutai was the place of enlightenment of Manjusri (Bodhisattva of Wisdom). On the fourth day of the fourth lunar month every year, the birthday of Manjusri, all the monks of the temples in the mountain chant scriptures and hold religious service, which attract numerous domestic and foreign tourists to do sightseeing and worship Buddha.Large White Pagoda(大白塔): also known as Sakyamuni Sputa, is a Tibetan-style pagoda. Standing at the Tayuan Monastery in Taihuai toen in Mount Wutai, the circular pagoda is 54.27 meters high. This pagoda is beautifully shaped, which alternating with thin, and square matching round. A total of 252 bells hung from the edge of the platter jingle pleasantly in the breeze, showing a character of an ancient pagoda. It is regarded as the signpost of Mount Wutai.Prominence Temple（显通寺）: In Taihuai Town in Mount Wutai covers an area of 80,000 square meters, and includes 400 halls, buildings and monks’ dormitories, all of which were built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The temple was first constructed in the Yongping reign period (58-75) of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Like the White Horse Temple in Luoyang, it is one of the oldest temples in China. Legend has it that once Bodhisattva of Wisdom preached Buddhism here, and now it is well know for the Immeasurable Hal, bronze Hall, bronze pagodas and other bronze cultural relics. The Bronze Hall was first constructed in the 37th ear of the Wanli reign periods (1609) of the Ming Dynasty, five meters high. It is said that over one million jin of bronze was collected from 10,000 families of the 13 provinces to build this hall. The hallhas double eaves and of a roof in xieshan style (a traditional style of Chinese palace architecture, fully pilled on both sides, and half-hipped at the ends. So that an upper gable is left exposed). The four –side upper story has six doors, and the four-side lower story has eight doors, each door decorated with beautiful flower patterns. The whole bronze hall is majestically decorated and exquisitely cast. This bronze building is rare in China.显通寺是五台山众多寺庙中最大、最古的一座。
中国十大旅游景点英语口译
一、中国著名景点介绍1. 万里长城/The Great Wall长城被誉为“世界八大奇迹”之一，是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
长城的建造始于公元前７世纪的战国时期，并持续了2000多年。
它绵延6700公里，故又称作“万里长城”，是古代世界上最长的防御工事。
长城既具有优美的自然景观又具有重要的历史价值。
我们今天所见到的长城大多建于明朝时期。
经过修葺与翻新，现今最具代表性的段落如，八达岭，慕田峪，司马台，居庸关，水关，古北口等已成为世界旅游景点。
虽然今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。
Being one of the World Eight Wonders, The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese ancient culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.Its construction began in 7th Century B.C and last over 20000 years. The Wall stretches for 12,700 li, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China and the world longest defending works in ancient times.The Great Wall boasts both picturesque natural scenery and important historical value. The walls we see today were mostly built in Ming Dynasty. After repair and renovation, now the most representative sections such as Badaling, Mutianyu, Simatai, Juyongguan, Shuiguan, Gubeikou have become the world’s tourist attractions.Although having lost its military value, the Great Wall has become a world-renowned tourist resort ,attracting a vast majority of visitors from home and abroad with its unique interests.2.故宫/The Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palacefrom the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the centre of Beijing, China, and nowhouses the Palace Museum. For almost 500 years, it served as the home of emperors and their households, as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government.Built in 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 buildings and covers 720,000 m2(7,800,000 sq ft).[1] The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture,[2] and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987,[2] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.Since 1925, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum, whose extensive collection of artwork and artifacts were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Part of the museum's former collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Both museums descend from the same institution, but were split after the Chinese Civil War.3黄山黄山位于安徽省南部.黄山已被联合国教科文组织列为自然与文化双重遗产，是中国十大风景名胜中惟一的山岳风光。
中国旅游景点英文名
中国旅游景点英文名颐和园the Summer Palace故宫the Imperial Palace紫禁城the Forbidden City香山公园Xiangshan Park天安门广场Tian'anmen Square人民英雄纪念碑Monument of the People's Heroes北海Beihai雍和宫Yonghe Lamasery长城the Great Wall八达岭长城Great Wall at Badaling or Badaling Great Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass or Juyonguan Great Wall慕田峪长城Great Wall at Mutianyu天安门广场Tian'anmen Square人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People人民英雄纪念碑Monument to the People's Heroes琉璃厂Glass Street昆明湖Kunming Lake北海公园Beihai Park白马寺White Horse Temple天坛Temple of Heaven颐和园the Summer Palace紫禁城the Forbidden City故宫博物院the Palace Museum太和殿the Hall of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Central Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony祈年殿the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest乾清宫Palace of Heavenly Purity金水桥the Golden Devine Might神武门the Gate of Devine Might午门the Meridian Gate司马台Simatai Fort烽火台the Beacon Tower御花园the Imperial Garden回音壁Echo Wall圜丘the Circular Mound Altar万寿山Longevity Hill清东陵Eastern Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty避暑山庄the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall 革命历史博物馆the Museum of Revolutionary History 少年宫the Children's Palace紫金山天文台Purple and Gold Hills Observation okky 民族文化宫the Cultural Palace for Nationalities劳动人民文化宫Working People's Cultural Palace北京工人体育馆Beijing Worker's Stadium周口店遗址Zhoukoudian Ancient Site全国名胜景点仙人洞Fairy Cave黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Falls西山晴雪the Sunny Western Hills after Snow龙门石窟Longmen Stone Cave苏州园林Suzhou Gardens庐山Lushan Mountain天池Heaven Pool蓬莱水城Penglai Water City大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda华山Huashan Mountain峨嵋山Emei Mountain石林Stone Forest白云山White Cloud Mountain布达拉宫Potala Palace大运河Grand Canal滇池Dianchi Lake杜甫草堂Du Fu Cottage都江堰Dujiang Dam鼓浪屿Gulangyu Islet观音阁Goddess of Mercy Pavilion归元寺Guiyuan Buddhist Temple甘露寺Sweet Dew Temple黄花岗七十二烈士墓Mausoleum of the 72 Martyrs华清池Huaqing Hot Spring昭君墓Zhaojun's T omb毛泽东故居Mao Zedong's former Residence周恩来故居Zhou Enlai's former Residence越秀公园Yuexiu Park岳阳楼Yueyang Tower南湖公园South Lake Park中山公园Zhongshan Park武侯祠T emple of Marquis漓江Lijiang River寒山寺Hanshan Temple静心斋Heart-East Study黄鹤楼Yellow Crane Tower黄山Huangshan Mountain天下第一关the First Pass Under Heaven桂林山水Guilin Scenery with Hills and Waters秦始皇兵马俑Qin T erra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines。
关于常用旅游景点的英语词汇汇总
精心整理Famous scenic spots in China中国The Forbidden City(Beijing Imperial Palace, summer palace)故宫The Terracotta Army（Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum）兵马俑Famous scenic spots in other countries of Asia 亚洲其它国家Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩Famous scenic spots in Europe 欧洲Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫Champs Elysees Avenue香榭丽舍大街Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔The Mediterranean 地中海Famous scenic spots in Oceania 大洋洲Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Easter Island 复活节岛Famous scenic spots in Americas 美洲Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆。
世界著名游览胜地英文名称
世界著名游览胜地英文名称世界著名游览胜地英文名称汇总导语：外语学习者只要掌握了足够的词汇，即使没有多少语法知识，也能较好理解外语和用外语进行表达。
下面是小编为大家精心收集整理的世界著名游览胜地英文名称，欢迎大家阅读参考!The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall， China 中国长城Forbidden City， Beijing， China 北京故宫Mount Fuji， Japan 日本富士山Taj Mahal， India 印度泰姬陵Angkor Wat， Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali， Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur， Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa， Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙Crocodile Farm， Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Pattaya Beach， Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon， Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Mosque of St， Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople)， Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Africa 非洲Suez Canal， Egypt 印度苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam， Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park， Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope， South Africa 南非好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids， Egypt 埃及金字塔The Nile， Egypt 埃及尼罗河Oceania 大洋洲Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House， Australia 悉尼歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Easter Island 复活节岛Europe 欧洲Notre Dame de Paris， France 法国巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower， France 法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph， France 法国凯旋门Elysee Palace， France 法国爱丽舍宫Louvre， France 法国卢浮宫Kolner Dom， Koln， Germany 德国科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa， Italy 意大利比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome， Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场Venice， Italy 意大利威尼斯Parthenon， Greece 希腊巴台农神庙Red Square in Moscow， Russia 莫斯科红场Big Ben in London， England 英国伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace， England 白金汉宫Hyde Park， England 英国海德公园London Tower Bridge， England 伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey， England 威斯敏斯特大教堂Monte Carlo， Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗The Mediterranean 地中海The Americas 美洲Niagara Falls， New York State， USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Bermuda 百慕大Honolulu， Hawaii， USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park， USA 美国黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty， New York City， USA 美国纽约自由女神像Times Square， New York City， USA 美国纽约时代广场The White House， Washington DC.， USA 美国华盛顿白宫World Trade Center， New York City， USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心Central Park， New York City， USA 美国纽约中央公园Yosemite National Park， USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon， Arizona， USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷Hollywood， California， USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland， California， USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园Las Vegas， Nevada， USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯Miami， Florida， USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密Metropolitan Museum of Art， New York City， USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco， Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco， Mexico 墨西哥库斯科。
旅游景点英语词汇大全
旅游景点英语词汇大全Introduction:Traveling to different tourist destinations can be an enriching experience, allowing us to explore new cultures, traditions, and landscapes. To fully immerse ourselves in these experiences, it is essential to have a good understanding of the English vocabulary related to tourist attractions. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of commonly used English words and phrases related to tourist destinations.1. Natural Attractions:1.1. Mountains and Hills:- Peak: The highest point of a mountain.- Summit: The topmost part of a mountain or hill.- Valley: A low-lying area between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it.- Plateau: A flat elevated landform.- Slope: An inclined or slanted surface of a hill or mountain.1.2. Water Bodies:- Lake: A large inland body of water.- River: A natural flowing watercourse.- Waterfall: A cascade of water falling from a height.- Beach: A shore along the edge of a body of water, typically sandy or pebbly.1.3. Forests and Jungles:- Forest: A large area covered in trees and undergrowth.- Jungle: A dense, tropical forest with a variety of wildlife.- Trail: A path through a forest or jungle for hiking or walking.- Canopy: The upper layer of leaves and branches in a forest, forming a roof-like covering.2. Architectural Marvels:2.1. Historic Sites:- Castle: A large fortified building, typically from medieval times.- Palace: A grand residence of a monarch or noble.- Temple: A place of worship.- Ruins: Remains of ancient structures that have been partially or completely destroyed.2.2. Modern Structures:- Skyscraper: An exceptionally tall building.- Bridge: A structure that allows passage over an obstacle, such as a river or a road.- Monument: A structure or statue built to commemorate a person or event.- Stadium: A large sports arena.3. Cultural Sites:3.1. Museums:- Art museum: A museum that exhibits artworks.- History museum: A museum that focuses on historical artifacts and events.- Science museum: A museum that showcases scientific discoveries and inventions.- Archaeological museum: A museum that displays archaeological findings.3.2. Religious Sites:- Church: A Christian place of worship.- Mosque: A Muslim place of worship.- Synagogue: A Jewish place of worship.- Pagoda: A traditional Asian tower-like structure, often used as a Buddhist temple.4. Entertainment Centers:4.1. Theme Parks:- Roller coaster: A thrilling amusement ride with twists and turns.- Ferris wheel: A large vertical wheel with enclosed passenger cars.- Water park: An amusement park with water-based attractions.- Carousel: A rotating ride with decorative horses.4.2. Zoos and Aquariums:- Zoo: A facility that exhibits animals for public viewing.- Aquarium: A place where aquatic animals and plants are kept and displayed.- Safari park: A wildlife park where visitors can observe animals from a vehicle.Conclusion:Having a good grasp of the English vocabulary related to tourist destinations can enhance our travel experiences. This comprehensive list of words and phrases can assist travelers in effectively communicating and understanding various attractions they encounter. Whether it's visiting natural wonders, exploring architectural marvels, or immersing ourselves in cultural sites, this vocabulary guide will prove to be valuable in navigating and appreciating our journeys.。
中国旅游景点英语词汇大全
中国旅游景点英语词汇大全(延安) 宝塔山 Pagoda Hill（重庆）红岩村 Red Crag Village（重庆）渣滓洞 Cinder Cave阿坝藏族自治州Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture安装，实施implementation白堤 Bai Causeway板石街（又名“西洋街”）Slabstone Street, also known as “the Western Street”半山寺Mid-Hill Temple包含，包括consists of堡fort, fortress碑刻, 碑文, 碑铭inscriptions on a tablet碑林the forest of steles, tablet forest碑座 pedestal of the tablet壁画 murals; fresco壁画murals / fresco避暑山庄 mountain resort避暑胜地 summer resort冰山iceberg兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and horses/Terra-cotta Army不到长城非好汉He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a hero布达拉宫Potala Palace藏族Tibetan长廊The Long Corridor长寿山the longevity hill场所site, venue, locale, seat朝代dynasty丞相Prime minister成吉思汗陵 Mausoleum of Genghis Khan城堡castle城市改造urban renovation出土unearth创举feat春秋时代The Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期The Spring and Autumn Period瓷都ceramic metropolis瓷器工艺ceramic craftsmanship慈禧太后Empress Dowager CiXi大清真寺great mosque大思想家和教育家A great thinker and educator 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda大院compound代表性的representative岱庙 Dai Temple诞生地Birthplace道观Taoist temple道教名山Taoist mountain堤防embankment抵御外敌侵略guard sb. from foreign invaders地下军团buried legion第三产业tertiary industry / sector滇池 Lake Dianchi殿hall雕塑Sculptures雕像 statue叠彩山 Piled Silk Hill顶点Summit定情之物token of love东都Eastern Capital东方威尼斯Oriental Venice冬季旅游胜地Winter resort洞穴/岩洞 cave; cavern独秀峰the peak of unique beauty度假胜地 holiday resort断桥 Broken Bridge敦煌 Dunhuang敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes / Caves, Dunhuang 多民族国家a multi-ethnic country秀丽的自然风光beautiful natural landscapes峨嵋山 Mount Emei发掘unearth仿古制品 antique replica飞瀑plunging waterfall分布scatter丰富多彩的灿烂文化a rich splendid culture风景landscape佛教胜地 Buddhist resort佛教四大名山Four famous Buddhist Mountains 佛经Buddhist Sutra复制品Replica高超工艺 superior workmanship高汤stock, soup-stock公元 AD公元前 BC拱顶vault孤柏Lone cypress古代器具Ancient utensils古典建筑classical architecture古董antique, antiquity, curio古迹place of historical interest古建筑群ancient architectural / building complex 古墓ancient tomb古松Age-old pine trees古玩店 antique/curio shop古装Ancient costume鼓楼 drum-tower故宫the Imperial Place故宫博物院 the Palace Museum怪石grotesque rock formations光明顶Bright Summit桂林 Guilin国际通道international passage国家公园 national park海底the ocean floor海平面Sea level号称五岳之首 rank first of the five great mountains in china 河西走廊 Hexi Corridor荷塘lotus pond黑龙潭 Black Dragon Pool横越，横贯traverse后梁Later Liang后裔Descendant湖石假山Lakeside rocks and rockeries护城河Moat华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs滑雪胜地Ski resort皇妃Imperial concubine黄帝陵Huang Di Mausoleum黄龙洞the yellow dragon cave黄山 Mount Huangshan; Yellow Mountain回廊corridor回音壁echo wall火山 volcano火山活动volcanic activity吉尼斯世界纪录The Guinness Book of World Records祭祀offer sacrifices祭坛 altar甲骨文 inscription on bones and tortoiseshells假山rockeries建筑风格Architectural style江南水乡 south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 角楼watchtower景点attraction景象Spectacle九华山 Jiuhua Mountain九龙壁the nine dragon wall九曲桥Bridge of Nine Turnings九寨沟jiuzhaigou旧石器时代Paleolithic times居庸关Juyongguan pass据称allegedly君主monarch考古学家archaeologist廊 corridor乐器musical instrument漓江游 cruise on the Li River历代various dynasty历史人文 history-related历史文物historical relics历史遗迹Historical site莲花峰 Lotus Peak临潼区Lintong District陵墓emperor’s mausoleum/to mb陵墓mausoleum领略自然景观的魅力appreciate the charms of natural landscape留园lingering Garden楼 tower; mansion鲁迅故居Luxun’s former residence旅游资源十分丰富It boasts of abundant tourist resources绿洲oasis骆驼山 Camel Hill蒙古族Mongolian蜜月度假胜地 honeymoon resort民俗folk custom岷江Minjiang river名山 famous mountain / mountain resort名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹places of scenic beauty and historical interests / scenic spots and historical sites铭文,题字,题词inscription摩崖石刻Carved out of a cliff木耳wooden-ear mushrooms纳西族Naxi minority南天门The Heavenly Southern Gate耦园（谐音偶，佳偶之意）Garden of Couple’s Retreat 帕米尔山区Pamir Mountainous Region牌楼pailou, decorated archway普陀山 Mount Putuo瀑布 waterfall, fall七星岩the seven star crag奇迹wonder奇松strangely-shaped pines起点starting point气候宜人the weather is friendly千佛洞Thousand-Buddha Cave千佛岩Cliff of Thousand Buddhas桥bridges秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang青峰倒影 Green Peaks Reflected on Water青山green hill青铜器Bronze ware青铜战车战马bronze chariots and horses清朝帝王Qing emperors曲阜Qufu曲径winding path人文景观places of historic figures and cultural heritage 人造物品Artifact日出Sunrise日光顶Riguan Peak - the Sun Watching Peak日落Sunset日月潭 Lake Sun Moon溶洞water-eroded cave溶岩景色，喀斯特地貌Karst scenery三山晓色 three Hill at Dawn三峡 Three Gorges少林寺 Shaolin Temple少数民族ethnic minority少数民族national minorities狮子林 Lion Grove Garden十分重视attach great importance to sth十三陵Ming Tombs石舫 stone boat石灰池Calcified pond石灰岩洞limestone cave石窟 grotto石牌Stone steles石桥Stone bridge石笋stalagmite石像Portrait stone世界第八大奇迹eighth wonder of the world世界七大奇迹seven wonders of the world世界文化遗产保护地World Heritage Sites (WHS) 世界之窗Window of the World手工艺品handicrafts书法真迹 calligraphic relics水乡景色 riverside scenery水榭 pavilion on the water丝绸之路the Silk Road私家园林Private garden四大奇观Four wonders嵩山 Songshan Mountain苏堤 Su Causeway苏州园林 Suzhou gardens缩影Miniature塔 pagoda; tower塔里木盆地Tarim Basin台 terrace太监Court eunuch泰山 Mount Tai坛altar特色菜specialty梯staircase提高服务质量upgrade service quality天都峰 Heavenly Capital Peak天坛 the Temple of Heaven天下第一洞The most spectacular cave unparalleled elsewhere in the world 天下第一泉The finest spring under heaven 亭阁 pavilion亭台楼阁pavilions, terraces, and towers; a general reference to the elaborate Chinese architecture铜门环copper door ring土鲁番 Turpan吐蕃王国Tubo Kingdom外西湖 Outer West Lake王朝dynasty网师园 Garden of the Master of Nets为……发展增添了新的活力inject new vitality to the development of sth.维吾尔族Uygur温泉hot springs文成公主Tang Princess Wencheng文人men of letters文人墨客men of letters文物cultural relics无与伦比unparalleled五台山 Wutai Mountain五岳China’s five great / sacred mountains午门meridian gate武当功夫 Wudang martial arts武当山 Wudang Mountain西湖 West Lake西域western countries溪streams喜爱吃辣味have a yen for spicy food贤惠的妻子a virtuous wife险峰perilous peaks香格里拉Shangri-la (earthly paradise or utopia -- generally secluded and peaceful)厢房side house镶嵌inlay享受沙滩的日子 a beach day象鼻山 Elephant Trunk Hill小瀑布 cascade行宫A temporary imperial palace形态各异a variety of shapes修复Renovate雪峰snow-topped peaks雪山Snow-capped mountain雅士refined scholars盐水鸭salted goose阳朔 Yangshuo野生动物园 Safari Park一系列an array of怡园 Joyous Garden以。
旅游景点旅游基本词汇
一旅游景点旅游基本词汇：点：spot, site, resort, destination名胜景点：scenic spot历史古迹：historic site名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites避暑胜地：summer resort游客必经之地：tourist destination山水风光：landscape祭坛/圣坛altar亭阁 pavilion楼mansion台terrace塔pagoda, tower殿堂hall陵墓tomb, mausoleum关pass石窟grotto具体实考景点1：北京故宫the Imperial Palace紫禁城the Forbidden City兵马佣terror-cotta warriors/soldiers and horses长城the Great Wall不到长城非好汉He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a man. 具体实考景点2：杭州西湖West Lake苏堤Su Causeway白堤Bai Causeway灵隐寺Temple of the Soul’s Retreat飞来峰Peak Flying from Afar六和塔Pagoda of Six Harmonies虎跑泉Tiger Spring二饮食文化烹饪菜系：cuisine美食节gourmet festival色、香、味、形俱全perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance四大菜系：山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Canton /Guangdong cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine风味小吃local delicacy烹饪方法（名词形式）烹饪方法Cooking Techniques煎pan-frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying烩stewing熏smoking煨simmering煮boiling烘baking烤roasting蒸steaming菜形片slice丝shred丁dice酒宴席酒类通称wine啤酒beer洋酒wine黄酒yellow rice wine白酒white spirit牛饮take a swig小酌take a sip敬酒propose a toast to RPG: (课后口语练习，结合模块句型)A new client comes to visit your company, but does not want to have dinner with you, claiming that he has something important to do. You should:1). Recommend a restaurant to him/her.2). Try to persuade him to have dinner with you.三环境保护全球话题：世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June )面临问题：废水waste/polluted water废气waste/polluted gas废渣waste/polluted residue全球变暖global warming温室效应greenhouse effect温室气体greenhouse gas(es)濒危野生动物endangered wildlife工业固体废物industrial solid wastes白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)有机污染物organic pollutants森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization拯救措施中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation水土保持conservation of water and soil水资源保护区water resource conservation zone珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve RPG: （课后口语练习，结合模块句型）A: animal /plant that is on the verge of extinctionB: hunter / hewerB had to kill or cut A for a living. A should try to persuade B not to do so. 四教育& 文化学校教育机构：母校Alma Mater小学primary/elementary school中学middle/high school初中junior high school高中senior high school大专college大学university（小学）校长Headmaster（中学）校长Principal（大学）代理校长Acting President（大学）副校长Vice President（大学）校长President（大学）名誉校长Chancellor义务教育compulsory education教育目标：素质教育quality-oriented education/education designed to raise the overall quality of students陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament以人为本people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strongsense of discipline教育课程及教学方式：课程course必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school timetable（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teaching program; syllabus教学内容content of courses毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业生graduate毕业实习graduation field work毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate网上教学online teaching/education函授课程correspondence course人才：人才流失brain drain智囊团think tank双向选择two-way selection职业培训job trainingQ : You are supposed to be the school president, what will you do if your school receives a government grant of 5 million dollars? （课后口语练习，结合模块单词）五体育基本体育项目：田径类：Track and Field跳远long/broad jump三级跳triple jump跳高high jump长跑long-distance race竞走walking; walking race标枪javelin throw铁饼discus throw跨栏hurdling马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)五项全能pentathlon七项全能heptathlon十项全能decathlon其他：Others跆拳道taekwondo柔道judo摔跤wrestling冰球运动ice hockey冰上运动ice sports滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing击剑fencing毽子shuttlecock举重weightlifting垒球softball手球handball曲棍球hockey; field hockey赛艇运动rowing踢毽子shuttlecock kicking跳伞parachuting击剑fencing保龄球bowling赛马horse race马术equestrian sports奥林匹克运动会The Olympiads奥林匹克火炬Olympic torch奥林匹克圣火Olympic flame奥林匹克誓词Olympic oath奥运村Olympic village奥运会城 Olympic city奥运项目 Olympic events奥运选手 Olympian东道国host country国际奥委会 International Olympic Committee (IOC)国际奥委会主席president of the IOC组织委员会 Organizing Committee会歌 anthem会徽emblem会旗flag of the games金牌gold medal银牌silver medal铜牌bronze medal开幕式 opening ceremony闭幕式 closing ceremony口号motto同一个世界，同一个梦想 One World, One DreamOral Practice: Biddingfor the Olympic Games （课后口语练习，结合模块句型）A: Representative of MarsB: Representative of the U.SA andB are bidding for the 3008 Olympic Games in a public TV program, they have to undergo:1). Free talk (1 minute for each representative)2). Debate (5 minutes) so as to win public opinions and become the host country.六公共卫生基本概述急性病acute disease慢性病chronic disease流行病epidemic disease地方病endemic disease传染病contagious disease肺炎 pneumonia支气管炎bronchitis癌症 cancer流感 flu高血压high blood pressure疟疾 malaria伤寒 typhoid霍乱 choleraSARS症状symptom疫情SARS situation/statistics防治prevention and treatment疑似病例suspected case确诊病例confirmed case发现 detection报告 reporting隔离 quarantine治疗 treatmentAIDS非法采血illegal blood collecting走私smuggling贩毒drug trafficking卖淫嫖娼prostitution性工作者sex worker打击crack down on灭绝eliminate血液传播blood transmission手足口病hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) 口腔溃疡 sores in the mouth手足疱疹rashes on hands and feet低烧 slight fever水泡 blisterTCM中医TCM （Traditional Chinese Medicine）草药herbal medicine针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage气功qigong/controlled breathing exercises太极 Taijiquan boxing RPG: (课后口语练习，结合模块单词)The conversation took place in a private clinic (where everything is likely to happen). 七传统中国艺术艺术及工艺隶书official script楷书regular script行书running script草书cursive script篆书seal script石刻碑文inscriptions on stone tablets戏剧表演京剧Peking opera京剧人物脸谱facial/theatrical makeup生male characters旦female characters净“painted face” characters末middle-aged male characters丑clown木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama皮影戏shadow play折子戏opera highlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumb show单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声cross comic talk/witty dialogue口技vocal imitation说书story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt踩高跷stilt walk节日习俗拜年paying a New Year call年夜饭fam ily reunion dinner (on Lunar New Year’s Eve)爆竹firecracker鞭炮a string of small firecrackers辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new灯谜lantern riddle观灯viewing the lanterns庙会temple fair饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing)龙灯舞dragon lantern dance粽子glutinous rice dumpling (wrapped in bamboo or reed eaves) 八城市化上海聚焦外滩the Bund东方明珠电视塔Oriental Pearl TV Tower不夜城 sleepless city ; ever-bright city长江三角洲the Yangtze River Delta磁悬浮列车maglev train国际大都市international metropolis/cosmopolitan city东海之滨的明珠the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea高架公路elevated highway, overhead road国际商业、贸易、金融中心international business, trade and financial center龙华寺Longhua Temple内环线高架the inner ring line overpass浦东新区Pudong New Area轻轨火车light rail train人民广场People’s Square万国建筑博览an exhibition of International Architectures信息港cyber port玉佛寺Jade Buddha Temple豫园 Yu Yuan Garden社会问题失学儿童dropouts民工潮overflow of migrant laborers失业unemployment盲流people blindly migrating from rural areas文盲illiterate人口爆炸population explosion人口过剩overpopulation新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人口增长的高峰期baby boom犯罪crime解决措施国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises关心老龄人care for senior citizens.计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care加强计划生育工作further improve family planning人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development“扫黄打非”斗争fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy 社会保障social security社会福利制度the social welfare system伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance养老保险retirement insurance医疗保险medical insurance最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system扫除青壮年文盲eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people RPG：(课后口语练习，结合模块句型)A is supposed to be a tourist inShanghai who became penniless then and had to phone his/her friend, B, a friend he/she had lost contact for 10 years. However, B could not recognize A’s voice over the phone. A should:1). Remind B of who he/she is2). Ask for B’s help.Finally, after a moment’s hesitation, B agreed and offered to help A with the unfinished journey.九经贸全球化基本概述关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)出口补贴export subsidy出口实绩export performance垂直兼并vertical merger横向兼并horizontal merger反补贴税countervailing duty反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against…反向通知counter-notification非配额产品quota-free products非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects国际清算international settlement国际收支balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支条款BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions国民待遇national treatment国内补贴domestic subsidy国内生产domestic production海关估价Customs valuation海关完税价值Customs value专门机构北美自由贸易区NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)东部和南部非洲共同市场COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade Area国际标准化组织ISO (International Organization for Standardization)国际货币基金组织IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际贸易中心ITC (International Trade Center)国际贸易组织ITO (International Trade Organization)联合国环境署UNEP (United Nations Environment Program)联合国开发计划署UNDP (United Nations Development Program)联合国粮农组织FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States)联合国贸易与发展会议UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)欧洲自由贸易联盟EFTA (European Free Trade Association)十国际关系词汇基本概述多极化 multipolarity霸权主义hegemonism强权政治power politics维持外交关系maintain diplomatic relations维护世界和平safeguard world peace国家主权national sovereignty邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping’s diplomatic thoughts低调low keyed电话协商telephone negotiations独联体国家Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序 a fair and rational new international political and economic order国际商会International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)国际雇佣者组织International Organization of Employers (IOE)国际关系的准则norms governing international relations国际惯例international common practice国际货币基金会International Monetary Fund (IMF)国际金融组织International Finance Corporation (IFC)国际聚焦international spotlight国家不分大小，应该一律平等All countries, big or small, should be equal.捍卫国家主权、领土完整和民族尊严safeguard national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national dignity毫无根据的媒体报导groundless media reports和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence环太平洋地区Pacific Rim缓和detente抗美援朝战争War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea联络处liaison office领土管辖权territorial jurisdiction领土毗连territorial contiguity流血冲突bloody conflict民间外交people-to-people diplomacy南北对话South-North dialogue南南合作South-South cooperation贫穷国家impoverished nation全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy神圣不可侵犯sacred and inviolable推翻一个政权topple a regime外交政策的基石cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy 万国公法law of nations武装冲突armed conflict中美联合公报Sino-US joint communiqué。
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Tian'anmen Rostrum ******************城楼
The Gate of Heaveny Succession 承天门
the Imperia City 皇城
Imperia Edict Issued by Goden Phoenix 金凤颁诏
the Minister of Rites 礼部官员
the Ministry of Rites 礼部
sik cord 丝带、丝绦
reserve 留作专用
nine-room wide and five-room deep 九间宽五间进深
The Book of Changes 《易经》
The Atar of and and Grain 社稷坛
The Working Peope's Cutura Paace 劳动人民文化宫
The Supreme Ancestra Tempe 太庙
The Imperia Bridge 御路桥
Royas'Bridge 王宫桥
Ministeria Bridge 品级桥
Common Bridge 公生桥
officias above the third rank 三品以上的官
sander piar 诽谤木、诽谤柱
signpost 路标、指路牌
over watch 守候、监视
the civi and miitary officias 文武官员
common peope 老百姓
audience 谒见
"The May 4th Movement"in 1919 1919年"五四"运动
"The March 18th Massacre"in 1926 1926年"三一八"惨案
"The December 9th Students'Movement"in 1935 1935年"一二·九"学生运动 the guards of honor 仪仗队
seamess stee tubes 无缝钢管
rusty生锈
futter飘动、飘扬
the fag-raising ceremony升旗仪式
the fag-owering ceremony降旗仪式
at sunrise日出、黎明
at sunset日落
horizon地平线
miitary band军乐队
T-shaped square T形广场
nationa embem 国徽
the 10，000-seat grand auditorium万人大礼堂
the simutaneous interpretation同声译
the presidium主席台、主席团
distinguished guests贵宾
cocktai party酒会
Standing Committee of the Nationa Peope's Congress 人大常委会 autonomous region 自治区
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