2016版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲一专题针对训练Word
2016版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲十课堂达标训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if ____________(leave)in the wrong hands.解析：句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。
leave与其逻辑主语video games 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
if left是状语从句的省略形式。
答案：left2．(2015·高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.解析：句意：巴赫于1750 年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。
it is/was...that...是强调句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。
答案：that3．(2015·高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。
本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。
根据时态和句意可知填did。
答案：did4．(2014·高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance，____________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.解析：句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个大惊喜。
本题考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”。
由空格前的“给我一个机会”和空格后的“我就会给你一个大惊喜”可知空格前后两部分是顺接关系，需用and连接。
【志鸿 赢在高考】(新课标)2016届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型四 语法填空课件
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(complete) the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 答案:To complete I got on the bus and found a seat near the 做定语、状 back,and then I noticed a man 语、补语、表 (sit) at the front. 答案:sitting 语:考查动词 Teachers must try their best to make 不定式或分 most of their students 词 (interest) in the subject. 答案:interested He was the best man (do)the job. 答案:to do
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热点精练 Drinking takes an important place in Chinese banquets.It is likely that the 做主语、 宾语:考查 host will stand and hold his glass out with both (hand)while 名词变复数 saying a few words. 答案:hands There are more and more cars,buses on the roads,and they give off 做表语、 定语:考查 (poison)gases. 答案:poisonous 名词转化为形容 I can’t control my body well.My legs 词 become (pain). 答案:painful
2022版《卓越学案》高考英语(通用版)二轮复习 第一部分 专题五专题针对训练 Word版含答案
(一)A(2022·山西沂州四校联考)假设你是新华中学高三同学李华，进入高三后你的伴侣William感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，挂念他放松身心，提高学习效率。
要点：1．欢快学习，保持开心的心情；2．乐观参与体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；3．多与同学沟通，相互鼓舞。
留意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好，词数100左右。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear William，Recently，I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of Senior Three.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_William，Recently，I_have_heard_that_you_feel_stressed_as_a_student_of_Senior_Three.Here is some advice on how to study effectively.First of all，learn in a relaxing way.This will remove our pressure，making study an easy job.Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports.Not only does exercise build up the body，but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind，making us memorize things faster and longer.Music，too，is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.Last but not least，we should exchange ideas with our classmates.Through the communication we can find support，which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.Hope these can benefit you.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_HuaB(2021·哈尔滨六中二模)假如你叫李华，最近在扫瞄新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的留言，他方案在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游，期望能有一名中国的中同学作他的导游。
2016版卓越方案高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错第三讲八 课件
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专题四
语法填空和短文改错
♦ It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽 管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样 的副作用还不清楚。 ♦ It is a shame that we should have lost such an important customer.真遗憾我们失去了一位如此重要的客户。 易错警示 当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导 均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or not时，只能 用whether。
的事情，在将来都会再次发生。
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专题四
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易错警示 (1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。
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专题四
语法填空和短文改错
2．形式主语。 it作形式主语的常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋ that从句 (2)It＋ be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从 句 (3)It＋ be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句
不准，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析结构可知，此处缺少 主语从句的引导词。根据but并列分句中的关键信息around 1565可知，此处表示“时间”，故要用when引导主语从句。
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高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 七 定语从句
在从句中的作 用
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 way后的定语从句的引导词
(1)当先行词是way时，若定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表 语，即way在从句中作状语时，则从句用in which或that引 导，引导词也可省略。 (2)如果way作先行词，定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语， 则用which或that引导该从句。若先行词在定语从句中作宾 语，which/that也可省略。
只用that 不用 which 的情况
只用which 不用that 的情况
先行词是all，few，little，much， something，anything，nothing等 不定代词时 先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或 被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时
引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词指物，且前有介词时
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
关系代 词as和 which的 区别
as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、 后， as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句 的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say， mention，report等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
七、定语从句
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 定语从句是高考考查的热点。在语法填空题和短文改错题中 主要考查：关系代词和关系副词的正确使用；“介词＋关系代 词”引导定语从句时介词或关系代词的选用等。在语法填空题 中一般都会涉及定语从句的考查，且考查形式为无提示词型 填空。在短文改错题中主要涉及：(1)关系代词与关系副词的 误用；(2)“介词＋关系代词”中介词的误用或关系代词的误 用；(3)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句在关系代词上的 误用；(4)句子成分的赘余；(5)定语从句与其他从句的混淆而 产生的错误等。
高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)
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exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is
(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错第三讲语法专题二代词和介词课件剖解
♦(2014· 高考四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester，
but she liked neither and moved to Cambridge.她曾经在伦敦 和曼彻斯特生活过，但是她不喜欢这两个地方就搬到了剑
桥。
♦ It’s an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do both.这是一种二选 一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者 不可兼得。
much fresher than that in the city.我要搬到乡下去，因为那里
的空气比城里的新鲜很多。 ♦ The days in summer are longer than those in winter.夏季的
白天比冬季的白天长。
[即时训练] 单句改错 1．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please her. 第二个her—him ____________________________________________________ 解析：句意：她没有犹豫太久——虽然父亲只是偶尔吸烟，
suggestions.那个研究团队在那个调查的基础上得出了两个报
告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何参考价值。 ♦(2014· 高考江西卷)—When shall I call，in the morning or
高考英语二轮复习四 语法填空练习高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题四语法填空【单句基础练】考点一有提示词1．Yoga does help people become________(health)．2．She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and________(bring) me into her world, a world of smiles, love and________(warm)．3．The developers say________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real－world problems.4．But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the________(great) composers of all time.5．Expectedly, Jim________(inform) that he got the job eventually.6．Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we________(buy) for the trip.7．________(complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.8．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed，________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.9．The bridge________(build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.【答案】1．healthy become之后表示“变得……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy。
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[专项训练]【名词】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2014·高考安徽卷改编)—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good____________(suggest)．解析：句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？——好主意。
good是形容词，修饰名词，故设空处应用名词形式。
答案：suggestion2．While she was in Paris，she developed a ____________(tasty) for fine art.解析：句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。
冠词a后加名词，故填taste。
答案：taste3．My first ____________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.解析：句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。
my first修饰名词，再根据后面的谓语动词为was，故用单数形式。
答案：impression4．I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond____________(recognize)．解析：句意：从Sara还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让我认不出了。
beyond为介词，故后接名词，并且beyond recognition为固定搭配，意为“难以辨认”。
答案：recognition5．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ____________(solve)．解析：句意：学校顾问会帮你梳理一下你的问题，但是他们不会给你任何直接的解决方法。
设空处前面有动词give，故需要填一个名词来作动词的宾语。
答案：solution6．(2015·福建福州质检改编)—We’ve been destroying lots of fore sts every year.—What a shame！We’ll be the ____________(victim) of our own foolish behavior.解析：句意：——我们每年都破坏大量森林。
——太可惜了！我们会成为自己这种愚蠢行为的受害者。
主语we表示复数，故设空处也应用复数，故填victims。
答案：victims7．There are ____________(sign) to show that a new，different city is coming out of its dark past.解析：句意：有迹象表明一座全新的、不同的城市正摆脱它黑暗的过去。
根据there are 可知后面的名词需要用复数形式。
答案：signs8．The plan was in ____________(ruin) just because people were unwilling to cooperate.解析：句意：因为人们不愿意合作致使这个计划被毁坏。
此处in ruins为习惯搭配，意为“毁坏”。
答案：ruins9．It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little____________(different)．解析：句意：这项工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。
make a difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作用”。
答案：difference10．The police found a few ____________(knife) in the thief’s roo m，which were used to open safes.解析：根据a few可知knife需要用复数形式，根据以-fe结尾的名词变复数的规则可知knife的复数形式为knives。
答案：knivesⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·高考浙江卷·短文改错)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.________________________________________________________________________ 解析：由其前的three可知，此处名词side应为复数形式，表示“教室的三面”。
答案：side—sides2．(2015·高考陕西卷·短文改错)Mum taught me some basic step of baking.________________________________________________________________________ 解析：step为可数名词，前面有some修饰，故用复数形式。
答案：step—steps3．(2014·高考辽宁卷·短文改错)We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.________________________________________________________________________ 解析：time在此处为可数名词，意为“次数”。
由上文的several可知，此处应用复数形式。
答案：time—times4．(2015·福建漳浦三中调研改编)If you want to own an iPhone 6 ahead，you’ll have to make a reserve，or you will wait for some time.________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：如果你想提前拥有一台苹果6手机，你将不得不预定，否则你就要等一段时间了。
根据a可知，后面应为名词。
答案：reserve—reservation5．A new study shows that if your friends and family get fat，the chance are that you will too.________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：一项新的研究表明，如果你的朋友和家人变胖了，那么，你也有可能会变胖。
the chances are that...意为“可能……”。
答案：chance—chances6．She said her uncle had some sheeps and five head of cattle on his farm.________________________________________________________________________ 解析：根据句意可知，应用sheep的复数形式。
根据名词复数的变化规则可知，sheep 的单复数同形。
答案：sheeps—sheep7．John’s and Tom’s mother was unconscious for five hours after being admitted to hospital.________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：约翰和汤姆的妈妈被接收入院后五个小时都不省人事。
由题干中的was 可知此处主语是单数形式，表示“约翰和汤姆共有的妈妈”，所以只在最后一个名词词尾答案：John’s—John8．They told us that it was about twenty minutes walk to Mike’s house.________________________________________________________________________ 解析：表示时间、距离、重量等无生命的事物的名词用’s所有格表示所有关系。
答案：minutes—minutes’9．Through trade and travel the Europeans made contacts with the Arabs of the Mediterranean area and the Near East.________________________________________________________________________ 解析：句意：通过贸易和旅游欧洲人与地中海和近东地区的阿拉伯人联系起来。
make contact with为固定搭配。
答案：contacts—contact10．What fine weather！It’ll be a great fun to fly kites in the field.________________________________________________________________________ 解析：fun为不可数名词，前不加不定冠词。
答案：去掉a【冠词】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·安徽合肥市三中检测改编)Gottlieb Daimler，________German engineer，is normally believed to have invented ________car.解析：句意：通常人们认为是戈特利布·戴姆勒，一位德国的工程师，发明了汽车。
第一空用不定冠词a泛指“一个德国的工程师”；第二空用定冠词the特指汽车这种发明。
答案：a；the2．I know ________Maggie Smith，but not ________famous one.解析：句意：我认识一个叫玛吉·史密斯的人，但不是那个名人。