(2020优选)中考英语八下Unit3_4重点短语句型和练习人教新目标.doc
人教版八年级英语下unit3重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习(附语法)
八下Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFOarrived?1.in front of 在……的前面（外部）in the front of 在……的前面（内部）2.in the library 在图书馆3.get out of/get into 出……之外/进入4.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着5.walk down/along 沿……走6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8.in the tree在树上on the tree在树上9.take photos 照相10.at the train station 在火车站11.run away 跑开，逃跑12.as+adj原形as 和…一样…例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)13.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作14.walk home 走回家15.in history 在历史上16.for example 例如17.in the city of 在……市18.on the playground 在操场上19.ten minutes ago 十分钟前20.take place 发生（强调必然性）21.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?22.of course=sure=certainly 当然23.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24.outside/inside the station 在车站外/内25.next to 相邻，紧贴26.close to 接近于；在附近27.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床28.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）29.in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默30.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历31.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32.have meaning to 对—有意义33.become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero 一个民族英雄35.35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次本单元目标句型:What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?1.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...2.How about... / What about...?3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFOlanded?5.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册英语unit4重点短语和句子分析
必备短语Section A 部分【教材内容解析】Section A1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (P. 25)① allow doing sth. 允许做某事翻译：The shopkeeper (店员) doesn’t allow smoking in any corner of the shop.__________________________________________② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事翻译：His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework. ____________________________________________2. I got into a fight with my best friend. (P. 25)get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于have a fight with sb.或者fight with sb.。
翻译：He got drunk (醉酒的) and got into a fight with Jim._________________________________________3. What’s wrong? (P. 25)What’s wrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’s wrong with...?意为“……怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？---What’s wrong with you, Jim?---I left my umbrella on the bus.【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型：What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?What’s up (with sb./sth.)?4. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. (P. 25)until表示“直到”和延续性动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。
人教版英语八年级下册unit3unit4单元知识点讲解练习试题课件
3
big deal.
neither的用法
1. Neither C us wants to go to the park today. Because much homework
needs to be done.
A. in for
9
非延续性动词，表示向别人借东西，
borrow 借入⇦ 常用结构：borrow sth. from sb.或 borrow sb. sth.。
非延续性动词，表示把东西借给别
人，常用结构：lend sb. sth.或lend
sth. to sb.。如：Could you lend me
lend 借出⇨ some money？＝Could you lend some money to me？你能借我一些
10. I lent my dictionary
one of my
classmates, but she forgot ttooreturn it to me.(盲填)
11. keep, pen, can, I, how long, this(连词成句)
？
How long can I keep this pen
—You’re right. Thanks for your advice. 你是对的。谢谢你的建议。[八(下)Unit 4 P
14
26]
allow的用法(2016完形、阅读C涉及)
15. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her C icecream.
6
形容 词
中考复习英语八年级下Unit3--4复习要点
八年级下Unit3----unit4复习要点一、重点短语1.出去吃饭2.在外面待到很晚3. 搭车4. 我也不5.从事6. 照顾7.干净整洁8.洗餐具9. 倒垃圾10. 叠衣服11. 扫地12. 整理床铺13. 打扫客厅14. 没问题15. 扔下16. 过来17. 进入一所好的大学18.没有主意19 结果20.带某人去散步21.一直;总是22. 整曰/夜23. 走开24. 一…就…25. 惊讶地26.分担家务27.观看一个节目28.拿点喝的东西29.把某物传给某人30.把某物借给某人31.使某物弄湿32.讨厌做某事33.做杂务34.帮助某人干某事35.邀请某人参加聚会36.使某人做某事37.足够的压力38.浪费时间39.为了40.取得好成绩41.介意做某事42.依赖;依靠1.有空闲时间2. 允许某人做某事4.课外活动课5.与某人吵架/打架7.与某人交谈8.太多9.学得过多10.有足够的睡眠11.给某人写信12.打电话给某人13.归还14.快速查看，浏览15.生某人的气16.重要的事17.成功地发展;解决18.和睦相处；关系良好:19.笼罩20.拒绝做某事21.主动提出做某事22.以便23.沟通24.使某人生气25.担心某事26.抄袭某人的作业27.家庭成员28.独自消磨时光29.给某人施压30. 与某人吵架31.比较，对比32.删除33.依……看…二、重点句子1. 你能整理一下你的房间吗？是的，当然。
2. 我认为对于你来说两个小时看电视足够了。
3. 他没有做家务，我也没有。
4. 我一坐在电视机前妈妈就过来了。
5. 你能带着小狗去散步吗？6.我可以借那本书吗？7. 我讨厌做家务。
8. 在周一你要考试。
9. 我们应该花费时间在学习上为了取得好的成绩上好的大学。
10. 他不知道怎样去照顾他自己。
11. 为什么不和你的父母谈谈？12. 怎么了？13.我不擅长于写信。
14. 我和我最好的朋友打架了。
15. 昨天我发现我的妹妹正在翻看我的东西。
中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案 (2)
中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Just as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was from my favourite violin.“Thief!”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight,I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked,“Are you Mr Ram’s student Rubens? I’m his butler (男管家).I’ve heard Mr Ram said his student would come. It must be you.”“Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think I’d better visit him again in a while.” I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”Yes，but I’m too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.Then, I’ll give you this violin.” The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler^ photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret...”He was just the “Mr Ram’s student”！1. The writer felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. angryB. afraidC. sadD. disappointed2. In fact, who was the boy in dirty clothes?A. The butler’s friend.B. A thief in the writer’s home.C. Mr Ram’s student.D. A visitor to the Ram family.3. The boy’s face turned pale probably because he realized __________.A. the butler was just the masterB. the master had come back homeC. the butler was a great musicianD. he would be discovered as a thief soon4. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. it is never late to say sorryB. the future is what we make itC. kindness can be better than angerD. success depends on support参考答案1—4、ABAC二、短文改错。
人教版八年级英语下册 Units3-4知识点总结及中文背诵版
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点语法：Could you please do sth.?Could在这里不是过去时，而表示请求，表示礼貌，委婉,不确定的语气。
这是一个委婉的请求他人帮助的句型。
用于向对方委婉的提出请求或征求对方的许可。
可以用can代替，但是could更委婉，答语避免使用could来回答。
1.用于委婉地请求别人做事情常用句型：Could you (please) do sth.?肯定答语：OK、Certainly、Of course、No problem、sure、With pleasure否定答语：Sorry,I can’t. I have to.../ I’m afraid not. I have to...2.常用于委婉地请求别人允许自己做事情常用句型：Could I do sth.?肯定回答：Yes，you can./Certainly./Yes,please.否定答语：Sorry,you can’t./I’m afraid you can’t.补充：表示请求的结构还有：would you please do sth.？would you mind doing sth.?重点短语：1.take out the rubbish2. do the dishes3.fold your clothes4.fold folded5.sweep the floor6.sweep swept7.make your bed8.clean the living room9.go out for dinner 10.go to the movies 11.stay out late stay up late 12.get a ride 13.help out with sth. 14.at least 15.finish doing sth. 16.Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. 17.mess常见短语be in a mess His room is in a mess.make a mess You made a mess in the bedroom. 18..pretty 19.be angrywith/at sb. 20.solve the problem 21.throw down 22.throw threwThe minute I sat down in front of the TV ，my mom came over. 24.as soon as= the minute跟句子意思23.take the dog for a walk 26.She replied angrily. 27.all the time 28. talk/shout back 29.as tired as 30.as+adj.或adv.原级+as 31.walk away 32.neither 两个用法33.Neither did I. neither of us 34.finally in the end at last 35.in surprise in excitement 36.something to drink37.hang out38.pass me the salt pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人39.borrow the book 借书lend me some money 借给我一些钱40. borrow sb. sth. =borrow sth. from sb.lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.41.do chores 42.invite invitation 43.stress 44..fall fell 45.fall ill 46.a waste of their time 47.spend spent48.spend time on sth. 49.spend time doing sth. 50.in order to do sth.51.get good grades 52.get into a good university 53.there is no need for sb.to do sth. 54.provide 55. provide sth. for sb. 56.mind doing sth. 57.It’s not enough to do sth. 58.depend on 59.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.60.develop children’s independence 61.fair fairness unfair 62.do one’s part in(doing)sth. 63.have no idea 64.take care of 65.as a result 66.the earlier,the better 67.the+比较级，the+比较级68.independentindependence 69.His grades dropped.1.倒垃圾2.清洗餐具3.叠衣服4.fold过去式5.清扫地板6.sweep过去式7.整理床铺8.打扫客厅9.外出吃晚餐10.看电影11.深夜不归，晚归熬夜不睡12.搭便车13.帮助解决，帮助分担14.至少15.完成做某事16.妈妈将随时买完东西回家。
人教版英语八下unit3重点词汇句型及练习
第三单元基础训练一．汉译英。
1.做杂务2.倒垃圾3.叠衣服4.整理床铺5.洗碗6.打扫地板7.一直，反复8. 一---就---9.从---借10.为了---11.依靠--- 12.照顾13.公平意识14.把---递给---15.购物回来16.随时17.从事--- 18.搭车19.带---去散步20.吃惊地21.尽量不干--- 22.病倒了23.介意做--- 24.发展孩子们的独立性25.浪费时间二．依句意填单词。
1．The girl is so clever. She c speak 3 languages at the age of 6.2. The math problem is too hard that n of the twins can work it out.3. The telephone rang w I was cooking.4. Please t the ball to me.5. She ran out of her money, so I l some to her.6. He lives next to me. He is my n .7. We shouldn’t depend on our parents. We should be i8. Kids these days have too much s .They should learn to relax.9 .Thanks for i me to your party.10. Work hard, or your grades will d.三．用单词的适当形式填空。
1．Could you please clean the ( sit )room?2. He never does housework because he ( hate) (do) it.3. She ( fall )ill ,so she couldn’t go to work.4.It’s not enough (get )good grades.5.There is no need for you (worry) about me.6.It’s parents’ job ( make) the houses clean and tidy.7 (do ) chores (be) boring but necessary.8.Do you mind (move) your car？9. The boy spends much time (play )computer games.10. I have no time ( hang )out with you now.. Maybe next time.四．句型转换（1----11同义句）1 .She doesn’t know how she can look after her dog wellShe doesn’t know how her dog well.2. Sorry, Idon’t know . Sorry, I3. If you study harder, you will get better grades.you study , you will get.4. I don’t have any time to rest.I time to rest..for me to rest.5. It’s not necessary to you to worry about me.for you to worry about me.6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.I sat in front of the TV ,my mom came over.7. Mary doesn’t have a computer, Jim doesn’t ,either.of a computer.Mary Jim a computer.Mary doesn’t have a computer, Jim.8.He borrowed a pen from me. I a pen9.Could I get a ride? Could you a ride?10.He didn’t say anything and walked away.He and walked away.He walked away anything11. She is doing her homework. She is her homework12. Could you please do the dishes?(委婉地拒绝)13 .Could I use your MP4?（同上）14. Could you please fold the clothes?（肯定回答）15 .Could you skate at the age of 8?（否定回答）五完成句子。
中考英语人教八下U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案
中考英语人教八下U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on your clothes.③The nanostructures don’t break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).”So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers totreat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1. According to the first three paragraphs, _____.A. the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outB. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningC. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysD. the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes2. What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mea n?A. 方案B. 溶液C. 水盆D. 模型3. What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.4. From the passage, we learn that _____.A. it’s time to throw out our washing machinesB. the solution sells wellC. clothing makers like the solutionD. the solution is not on sale yet5. We might read the above passage in ________.A. a fashion bookB. a guide bookC. a science magazineD. a newspaper advertisement.参考答案1—5、DBCDC二、教材语法聚焦1. 情态动词could的用法(八下Unit 3)【基本用法】could表礼貌请求和允许。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
U3—4重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Just as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was from my favourite violin.“Thief!”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight,I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief. However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked, “Are you Mr Ram’s student Rubens? I’m his butler (男管家).I’ve heard Mr Ram said his student would come. It must be you.”“Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think I’d better visit him again in a while.” I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”Yes，but I’m too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.Then, I’ll give you this violin.”The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler^ photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret...”He was just the “Mr Ram’s student”！1. The writer felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. angryB. afraidC. sadD. disappointed2. In fact, who was the boy in dirty clothes?A. The butler’s friend.B. A thi ef in the writer’s home.C. Mr Ram’s student.D. A visitor to the Ram family.3. The boy’s face turned pale probably because he realized __________.A. the butler was just the masterB. the master had come back homeC. the butler was a great musicianD. he would be discovered as a thief soon4. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. it is never late to say sorryB. the future is what we make itC. kindness can be better than angerD. success depends on support参考答案1—4、ABAC二、短文改错。
答题要求：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 1._____________ play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 2._____________ study all the times you will become a boring person. You 3._____________ must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 4. _____________ you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 5._____________ person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 6._____________a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 7._____________ you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 8._____________ not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 9._____________ happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 10._____________参考答案1. from—of/about2. make—makes3. times—time4. having—have5. him—them6. that去掉7. try后加to 8.正确9. compete加against/with 10. happier—happy三、重点短语回顾1. ________________倒垃圾2. ________________频繁；反复3. ________________一……就……4. ________________目的是；为了5. ________________依靠；信赖6. ________________照顾；处理7. ________________快速查看；浏览8. ________________重要的事9. ________________成功地发展；解决10. ________________和睦相处；关系良好11. ________________删除；删去12. ________________比较；对比13. ________________依……看参考答案：1. take out the rubbish2. all the time3. as soon as4. in order to5. depend on6. take care of7. look through8. big deal9. work out 10. get on with 11. cut out12. compare...with 13. in one's opinion第二部分：一、完形填空Many books have been written about “the art of giving.”But what about the art of receiving? Sometimes, 1 can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift 2 .Guo Xiaojing remembers she 3 a purple purse from her parents at the ago of twelve. The purse made her feel embarrassed, because 4 , she thought it was ugly. She still pretended that she liked it 5 make her parents happy. Hanling’s grandparents gave her an orange sweater for her birthday. She used to wear it 6 she visited them, but when she left their house, she 7 . Thismade her feel 8 , but they have 9 about clothes.10 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people 11 . John Wilson says “When someone give me money, I feel they didn’t think 12 . I prefer to receive a gift that has 13 behind it. I don’t 14 if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought 15 a gift for me, it always makes me happy!”1．A．receive a gift B．buying a gift C．receiving gifts D．giving a gift 2．A．which is cheap B．you don’t wantC．you have bought D．which is not personal3．A．buys B．sold C．got D．asked for 4．A．luckily B．as a fact C．surprisingly D．to be honest 5．A．that B．in order to C．so it must D．so that 6．A．the first time B．many times C．wherever D．every time 7．A．took it off B．put it away C．threw it away D．sold it 8．A．afraid B．anxious C．guilty D．unhappy 9．A．the same feelings B．different tastesC．the same tastes D．special tastes10．A．To make things important B．To make others excitedC．To make things easier D．To tell the truth11．A．happy B．surprised C．uncomfortable D．angry 12．A． at all B．any more C．at once D．hard 13．A．some pictures B．lots of words C．some thought D．warm heart 14．A．care for B．know C．care D．mind it 15．A．of B．about C．buy D．carefully【参考答案】1-5CBCDB 6-10DADAC 11-15CADCB二、重点句型展现1. She ______ be happy if she ______ ______ ______.她如果看到了这些乱七八糟的会不高兴的。