湖南大学研究生基础英语期末考试资料整理
2023年湖南大学英语考试真题卷(5)
本卷共分为 2 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100 分， 60 分及格。
一、单项选择题(共 25 题，每题 2 分。
每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意)1.The child was asked to ______ for destroying the little girls toy car.A．apologizeB．pardonC．excuseD．admit2.This program ______ your patience and confidence. A．calls forB．calls onC．calls atD．calls about3.Mary was ______ to see so many roses in front of herroom.A．surprisingB．surpriseC．surprisedD．surprisingly4.I was just lying down when I heard someone ______ on the window.A．breakB．tryC．hitD．knock5.The old man ______ son is a famous scientist never received any education~A．whatB．whoseC．thatD．whom6.She still believes in him, ______ be has cheated her several times.A．even thoughB．because ofC．in spite ofD．therefore7.Which of the following statement is true according to the first paragraphA．Edison received the first American patent. B．Edison got the most patents in America at that time. C．Edison was the only American inventor.D．Edison was the first American inventor.8.That suggestion plan was never carded out because _______.A．it was difficultB．it wasn't rightC．not everyone agreed on the suggestion plan D．electric power was too important to the country9.What does “dim” (Line 1, Para. 3 ) meanA．To make less bright.B．To make more bright.C．To mm on.D．To mm off.10.People decided to honor Edison when ______.A．he made his electric lightB．the first invention was madeC．he died more than 70 years agoD．the country realized the importance of electricity11.The suggested plan was to ______.A．turn on all lightsB．mm off all electricity for a short timeC．shut off the fights in citiesD．dim all lights12.What does this passage mainly talk aboutA．Doctor's advice on how to improve our health. B．The advantages of walking.C．Walking and calories.D．How to find me for walking.13.Which of the following is NOT true according to theauthorA．A pair of comfortable shoes is needed if you want to start walking program.B．Walking is very useful for our health.C．The more you walk, the better.D．Walking can make you feel relaxed from pressure.14.Which is not mentioned as one of the advantages of walking in this passageA．It can help you lose weight.B．It gives you more energy.C．It's cheap.D．It helps to increase your appetite.15.Why walking is one of the easiest way to exercise A．Because it is recommended by doctors.B．Because there are a lot of walking programs for you to choose.C．Because you only need to walk 30 minutes daily. D．Because it does not need particular place or time.16.If you walk fast for 30 minutes every day, how manycalories will be used for one weekA．100.B．700.C．1,400.D．200.17.Global temperature will climb an average of 3.5 degrees by 2040 and as much as 9 degrees by 2100. A．地球温度到 2040 年将会爬到 3.5 度，到 2100 年将会爬到 9 度。
研究生英语期末考试(学霸笔记版)
n. 用蒸汽加压煮出的浓咖啡
inspire
v.激发,启示
探索的魔力会激励我们的年轻人去学习数学、科学以及工程学，并为我们培养出新一代的改革者和开拓者。
foray
v. 冒险的尝试,涉足…,突袭
一回到英国，他就利用媒体的高知名度，作为进入政坛的踏板。
brew
v.酿酒,冲泡
k
v.抗拒,抵抗,美元
All in all
总而言之,头等重要的事
At the rate of
以…速度/比例
未来是这样一件东西，每个人都以每小时六十分钟的速度朝它走去，不管他做什么，也不管他是谁。
Drop out
退出,退学,脱离
The Marathon runners raced ahead in the early stages of the race but he had overplayed his hand and had todrop outexhausted with only three miles to go.
Grid
n.电网
Murky
adj.黑暗的，朦胧的，阴郁的
Murky=gloomy
Innovative
adj.革新的，创新的
Malicious
adj.蓄意的，恶毒的
Malicious=hostile
chimera
n.嵌合体，虚构的怪物
Imminent
adj.即将到来的，迫近的
Imminent=impending
dedicated
adj.专注的,献身的
Dedicated=devoted
encompass
v. 包含,环绕,完成
Encompass=include
湖南大学706基础英语(含词汇、语法阅读写作)考试大纲
基础英语（含词汇、语法、阅读、写作）一、指导思想与基本原则基础英语的入学考试主要考察考生的语言基本技能和基本功，主要测试考生读、写的能力以及对基本语言知识和语法的理解和运用，是综合英语语言技能考试，是报考我校“外国语言学及应用语言学”和“英语语言文学”两个学科（含语言学、文学与翻译方向）研究生的专业考试科目之一。
为帮助考生明确考试复习范围和有关的考试要求，特制定本考试大纲。
本考试大纲主要依据英语专业部分课程教学大纲进行编制，同时也结合了其他院校相关课程和考试的基本要求。
二、考试目的通过考查考生是否牢固掌握英语语言基础知识和检测考生词汇、语法、阅读理解和写作等方面的英语综合运用能力和思维能力，考察他们从事科学研究的素质，进而挑选优秀者从事英语专业硕士研究生的学习。
三、考试要求本考试为能力考试，不考查理论知识，但相关语言知识（如语法、词汇等）应该牢固掌握，应掌握英语阅读和英语写作的基本能力。
1．阅读能力方面，能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解难度为八级以上的英语书面材料，能看懂英语书刊报纸上的英语文章，既能理解其字面意义，又能理解其隐含意义；既能辨别出文中的事实与细节，又能概括出全文主旨；了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义；既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；根据所读材料进行判断、推论或做出结论；领会作者的观点、意图和态度；能把握文章结构、掌握作者思路。
2．词汇和语法方面，能掌握英语常用词汇12000个；掌握常用同义词和反义词；掌握基本的构词知识；运用复合词或派生词的词缀与词根知识造词；正确识别语境化的单词或短语及其释义；熟练掌握英语单复数、时态和语态等基本语法知识，熟练掌握英语的基本句型；能识别和改正语句中的语法错误，能在语境中综合运用语法和词汇知识。
3．写作方面，能够熟练掌握描述、叙事、定义、对比、议论、论说等常用题材和体裁的写作特点和手法，能根据要求写出语言准确、表达得体，具有一定思想深度的文章。
湖南大学研究生基础英语期末考试资料整理
考试范围：1.完形2篇课后、课外各一篇每篇10分共20分2.阅读理解四篇（课外）40 分3.汉译英5*24.英译汉课后练习一个段落，课文中一个段落5*25.写作（summary）20分三、汉译英Unit11.当今的大学生，尽管他们努力地使自己成才，但对未来还是很模糊。
T oday’s students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.2.一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能实现他的自我价值。
所以，理想的本科教育必须使学生超越自我。
A man cannot find his value without finding a center beyond him. So the idealistic undergraduate experience must help students transcend himself.3.我们强烈的希望在大学所学到的知识在今后的工作与学习中能起到重要的作用。
We eagerly hope that the lessons learned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.4.四年的本科学习是走向成功生活的唯一道路，这种说法是无法接受的。
It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success life.5.在对一个关键的问题作出结论，如果只相信专家而不相信自己，不根据调查的结果，不根据实验的数据，那是在冒险。
湖南大学英语三级考试真题2023年
湖南大学英语三级考试真题2023年全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hunan University English Level Three Examination 2023Part I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are several choices. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question or complete the statement according to the information given.Passage 1Although college graduates generally earn more money than those with only a high school diploma, the salaries of many young college graduates have fallen in recent years. The problem is more severe for young men than for young women. Part of the reason is likely that today's young men are less likely to earn a bachelor's degree than young men of past generations, while young women are more likely than their predecessors to get a bachelor's degree.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Salaries of college graduatesB. Gender inequality in college graduation ratesC. Changes in the earnings of college graduatesD. Comparing the salaries of men and women2. According to the passage, which group has seen a decrease in salaries?A. Young menB. Young womenC. Both young men and young womenD. Neither young men nor young women3. Which group is more likely to earn a bachelor's degree today?A. Young menB. Young womenC. Both young men and young womenD. Neither young men nor young women4. Why are the salaries of young men falling?A. They are earning less money than women.B. They are less likely to earn college degrees.C. They are working in lower-paying jobs.D. They are more likely to go to graduate school.5. In what way are young women different from their predecessors?A. They are earning less money.B. They are getting a bachelor's degree more often.C. They are working in higher-paying jobs.D. They are not going to college.Passage 2The benefits of meditation have been proven by scientific research. Meditation has been shown to reduce stress, improve concentration, increase happiness, and even boost the immune system. With all of these benefits, it's no wonder that more and more people are turning to meditation as a way to improve their well-being.6. According to the passage, what are some benefits of meditation?A. Reducing stress and improving concentrationB. Improving sleep and increasing energyC. Boosting the immune system and increasing happinessD. All of the above7. Why are more people turning to meditation?A. Because it is cheapB. Because it is easyC. Because it has benefits for well-beingD. Because it is popular8. What has scientific research shown about meditation?A. It has no benefitsB. It can increase stressC. It can reduce stress and boost the immune systemD. It is not popular9. What do meditation and well-being have in common?A. They are unrelatedB. They are oppositesC. They are linkedD. They are expensive10. Which of the following is not a benefit of meditation?A. Reducing stressB. Improving concentrationC. Increasing happinessD. Boosting the immune systemPassage 3Traveling by train is a great way to see the countryside and explore new destinations. With comfortable seats, plenty of legroom, and panoramic windows, train travel offers a relaxing and scenic way to get from one place to another. In addition, trains are more environmentally friendly than airplanes, making them a sustainable choice for eco-conscious travelers.11. Which of the following is not a benefit of train travel?A. Comfortable seatsB. Plenty of legroomC. Panoramic windowsD. Fast travel times12. Why are trains a sustainable choice for eco-conscious travelers?A. They are faster than airplanesB. They have comfortable seatsC. They offer panoramic viewsD. They are more environmentally friendly13. What is a possible disadvantage of train travel?A. It is more expensive than flyingB. It is less comfortable than flyingC. It is slower than flyingD. It is less scenic than flying14. What is a great way to see the countryside and explore new destinations?A. Traveling by carB. Traveling by trainC. Traveling by planeD. Traveling by bus15. Why does train travel offer a relaxing and scenic way to get from one place to another?A. Because it is uncomfortableB. Because it is slowC. Because it is fastD. Because it has comfortable seats, plenty of legroom, and panoramic windowsPart II: Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 words or phrases marked A to T in this part. For each word or phrase, there are four definitions given, but only one is correct. You must choose the correct definition for each word or phrase.For example:16. EuphemismA. A direct and forceful statementB. A subtle way of saying something offensiveC. A polite term used to avoid saying something embarrassingD. A dishonest or deceitful tacticThe correct answer is C. A polite term used to avoid saying something embarrassing.Now, let's move on to the actual questions:16. AggravateA. To irritateB. To easeC. To solveD. To increase17. BenevolentA. KindB. CruelC. IndifferentD. Similar18. DebilitateA. To strengthenB. To solveC. To weakenD. To harm19. IncognitoA. In disguiseB. PubliclyC. SecretlyD. Openly20. NefariousA. ImmoralB. GoodC. InnocentD. SacredPart III: Writing (40 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic in about 200 words.Topic: The Importance of EducationIn your essay, you should:1. Discuss why education is important.2. Talk about the benefits of education for individuals and society.3. Provide examples to support your points.Remember to:1. Use your own words.2. Use full sentences.3. Organize your essay logically.---This is just a sample of what the Hunan University English Level Three Examination for 2023 might look like. The actual test may vary in content and difficulty. Good luck to all test takers!篇2Hunan University English Level Three Exam 2023Introduction:The English Level Three Exam at Hunan University is an important test for students to evaluate their English proficiency and skills. The exam consists of various sections to assess students' listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities. Theexam aims to enhance students' English language proficiency and cultivate their English language learning capabilities.Listening Section:In the listening section of the exam, students are required to listen to various audio clips and answer questions related to the content. This section evaluates students' listening comprehension skills and their ability to understand spoken English in various accents. The audio clips may include dialogues, monologues, and interviews on different topics to test students' overall listening abilities.Reading Section:The reading section of the exam consists of comprehension passages and questions based on them. Students need to read the passages carefully and answer questions related to the content. The passages may cover a wide range of topics such as science, culture, history, and literature to test students' reading comprehension skills and vocabulary.Writing Section:The writing section of the exam requires students to write essays, reports, letters, or summaries on given topics. This section evaluates students' writing skills, grammar, vocabulary,and coherence in writing. Students need to express their ideas clearly and effectively in written English to demonstrate their proficiency in writing.Speaking Section:The speaking section of the exam assesses students' ability to communicate effectively in spoken English. Students are required to participate in conversations, discussions, or presentations on various topics. This section evaluates students' pronunciation, fluency, grammar, and vocabulary in spoken English.Overall, the English Level Three Exam at Hunan University is designed to test students' English language proficiency and skills in listening, reading, writing, and speaking. It plays a crucial role in improving students' English language abilities and preparing them for their future academic and professional endeavors. Students are encouraged to prepare well for the exam to demonstrate their proficiency in English and achieve success in their language learning journey.篇3Hunan University English Level 3 Exam 2023Part 1: Listening (30 points)Section A. Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions.1. What is the man’s job?2. Where is the woman going?3. When does the woman need to be at the train station?Section B. Listen to the following passage and answer the questions.4. Why did the author write the book?5. What is the main theme of the book?Part 2: Reading (40 points)Section A. Read the following passage and answer the questions.6. According to the passage, what are the benefits of exercise?7. What is the main idea of the passage?Section B. Read the following passage and answer the questions.8. What is the author’s opinion on travel?9. What are the two main reasons the author gives for traveling?Part 3: Writing (30 points)10. Write an essay (160-200 words) on the following topic: “The Importance of Learning a Second Language.”Part 4: Speaking (30 points)Section A. Answer the examiner’s questions.11. What do you enjoy doing in your free time?12. Have you ever traveled abroad? If so, where did you go and what did you do there?13. What is your favorite book and why?Section B. Give a short presentation on the following topic: “How to maintain a healthy lifestyle.”Good luck with your exam!。
研究生英语期末考试
研究生英语期末考试Graduate English Final ExamThe graduate English final exam is an important assessment that evaluates students' overall proficiency and understanding of the English language. This exam includes various components such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. In this article, we will discuss the format, expectations, and tips for success in the graduate English final exam.The reading section of the exam consists of multiple passages that test students' comprehension skills. Students are expected to read the passages carefully and answer the accompanying questions. It is crucial to pay attention to details, understand the main ideas, and make inferences from the given information. To enhance reading skills, students should practice reading various texts such as news articles, journals, and literary works.The writing section of the exam assesses students' ability to express ideas in a clear and organized manner. Students are required to write essays or reports on given topics. It is essential to plan your writing, including outlining main points and developing a logical structure. Vocabulary, grammar, and coherence should also be taken into consideration. To prepare for the writing section, students should practice writing essays on different topics and seek feedback from instructors or native English speakers.The listening section of the exam evaluates the ability to understand spoken English. Students will listen to audio clips or lectures and answer questions related to the content. Active listening skills are important, such as understanding the main ideas,recognizing supporting details, and following the flow of the conversation or lecture. To improve listening skills, students should expose themselves to various types of spoken English, including movies, podcasts, and conversations with native speakers.The speaking section of the exam tests students' ability to communicate effectively in English. Students may be asked to engage in dialogues or present a topic to the class. Confidence, fluency, and accuracy are crucial in this section. To enhance speaking skills, students should engage in conversations with classmates or language partners, practice giving presentations, and participate in group discussions.To succeed in the graduate English final exam, students should develop a study plan and allocate time for each component. Regular practice is essential to reinforce all language skills. Reading a variety of texts, writing essays, listening to spoken English, and engaging in speaking activities are helpful strategies. Additionally, seeking guidance from instructors, joining study groups, and utilizing online resources can provide further support. In conclusion, the graduate English final exam is a comprehensive assessment that evaluates students' reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Success in this exam requires a solid understanding of the English language and regular practice in all language areas. By developing a study plan, dedicating time to each component, and utilizing various resources, students can improve their overall proficiency and excel in the exam.。
贵大研一期末考试英语复习
Unit11、There has been much opposition from some social groups,notably from the farming community.一些社会团体，特别是农业界，有许多反对意见。
2、The predominant view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline,dependency,isolation,and often poverty.英国和其他西方国家的主流观点认为老龄化与衰退、依赖、孤立和贫穷常常相关。
3、But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody,either by judges or by most benign of governments 但是，像这样的礼物，无论是法官，还是最善良的政府，都不能颁发给每一个人。
4、The foreman read the verdict of guilty fourteen times,one for each defendant首席陪审员宣读了有罪判决十四次，每一个被告。
5、They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets他们担心这可能会对全球金融市场产生不利影响6、The UK threatened to invoke economic sanctions if the talks were broken off英国威胁说，如果谈判破裂，就要实行经济制裁。
7、There are at least four crucial differences between the new regime and the old government.新政权和旧政府至少有四个关键的区别。
湖南师范大学 专业硕士 期末英语口语考试
1.“Habit is a second nature. Habit is ten times nature.” Do youagree ? Why?It has been rightly said that habit is a second nature. That is what we do often today will soon become a part of our natural self tomorrow. For habit, whether good or bad, is the basis of character and a man is regarded by society according to his habits and disposition.We should never disregard the importance of habit. Some are in the habit of forgetting to do things or of mislaying things. Some have a habit for being always late. Some always give up a job after the first attempt. Some are habitual late-risers; others are always slow; habit causes loss to oneself and irritates others.I still remember a case which is unforgettable to me. It was duringthe summer vacation. After my shopping from the supermarket, I couldn't find my key when I arrived at home and began to do my homework. Being anxious and worried, I began to research each corner of my room for the key. And I even looked for it in everyoneplace of my house where I had passed. However, all that I did came to be vain and I wasted my whole morning in this meaningless thing otherwise I should have finished my homework.Finally, being depressed and frustrated, I told it to my parents and had the preparation of being criticized for my carelessness. It isnot out of my expectation that my parents blamed me, nevertheless my mother gave the key to me which I thought it was lost. She told me that I had forgotten to take it away after inserting it into the lock hole, and instructed me to be more careful in my daily life. Definitely this case indeed gives me alesson that I ought to be careful, and it also makes me recall a typical case which reflect the importance of habit. I think we must make automatic and habitual ,as early as possible,as many useful actions as we can .Because more of the details of our daily life we can hand over to the effortless custody of automatism, the more our higher powers of mind will be set free for their own proper and important work.2.Some people think “I speak both languages”equals “I’m agood translator”，Do you agree with them?I don’t agree with the ideal.The translator is a bridge betweenthe two languages.The translator's task is to create conditions under which the source language author and the target language reader can interact with one another. It is known to all thata good translator’s talentlies in being good with languages. They must have abilities to handle both languages very skillfully,which is the basic requirement for a translator.But it was not enough to become a good translator. Translation is a complicatedandchallenging work. Firstly, as a translator, you are expected to be an expert in translating each individual text.You have to be able to read as well as a critic and write as well as a writer.Secondly, a good translator should be familiar with the culture, customs, and social settings of the source and target language speakers. He should also be familiar with different registers, styles of speaking, and social stratification of both languages.In addition,a good translator should be patient. It is a work taking much time. You cannot act like a child.Today you are happy, and you translate several paragraphs; tomorrow you are unhappy, and you cannot put your heart into it. A translator must be sure that heis in good condition and not be influenced by emotion. In my opinion, translation is a silent work. So a good translator shouldn’t be afraid of loneliness andremaining nameless.Oppositely, he should love this situation and shoulder the responsibility readily.3.Is the work of translation easy or difficult？What is yourproblem while doing translation?I think translation is extremely difficult for me.I know my proficiency level in English is very low, so i will not try a work of translation, unless it is in the Englishexamination.First of all, thebiggest problem is that my vocabulary is very limited; therefore I often don’t understand what the author’s idea exactly,not to mentionfinding the right and appropriate words to express the author’s meaning. Secondly, lack of discourse management strategies;I feel that the original meaning of the text has been changed after my translation.Finally, I don't understand the social background of the original work.I easily put my personal ideas and the imagination into them.Although there are some difficulties in my learning English, but I will continue to work hard and continue to solve my own problems.4. The brainwashing song Little Apple is so popular that it can be heard here and there recently. Some readily dance to the music while others turn up their nose at it. What do you think of the song?Called "brainwashing pop song" by many, Little Apple has become popular overnight in China like Gangnam Style or Tante in the recent past. Like any other brainwashing song, it is simple and easy on rhythm with straightforward but meaningless lyrics and fast paced. I really love this song. First of all, I think one of the main functions of music is to bring happiness to people and this song really makes people relaxed and takes their minds off troubles. It can be quickly learned and easy to follow even devoted to the practical work. It canbe called a sense of the work song. Secondly, I think the lyrics of this song are very enthusiastic, expressing bold love to the lover. If this song was vulgar, that many other songs may have been group of vulgar. Finally, this song has no error values on publicity, also does not mislead the mass. I think that it’s necessary to have elegan t and meaningful music, and they will be the classics of the times and cast a long shadow. While, we also need some simple and crude folk songs which can satisfy the common and natural needs of everyone. Diversification and Inclusiveness is always good for our society.5. What are the major problems in China’s high education system? How do you think we should address them?Now, Chinese higher education systems, which were established since the reform in 1977, have been carried out, and have been developed for more than 20 years. When we review and meditate upon this system, we can find out some negative phenomenon. I have much of my opinions on Chinese higher education and have strong feeling in expressing my opinion.The following questions remain in the current Chinese higher education: As we know, a good education should train students to think for themselves, but the value outlook of traditional education pays much attention to the examination system.A student can or can’t gain credits and graduate is due to weather he or she can pass the allkinds of tests designed by school or other institutions.Thus not only can’t motivate studen ts to learn widely and develop their interests and passion for their major but also deprive the students’ freedom.Another problem in higher education is that there is less relationship between the theories and practices.What we have been learning now in a lot of time is the knowledge of the theories, which maybe underlie the students of the basic knowledge, but at the same time, it also makes students lose a lot of opportunities to discover and implement patterns by themselves in practice, and in the end leads them to be unfamiliar to realistic development of social environment.The third problem is therprevalent administrativization and bureaucratization in many universities.There are some officials who often do not have an academic background, yet they make decisions on issues ranging from setting majors, curriculum planning and performance evaluation to the distribution of funds. And it is well-known that many academics pay more attention to cultivating ties with influential officials to secure their career development than to serious scholarship, as the prevalent bureaucratisation has fuelled the desire for official ranks even among academics. Students are also affectedby these trends .They lose the qualities which as equally important to a person as the person's academic achievement and friendsourcingare her sense of self-worthiness, self-respect, herability to think critically and independently, her ethic standard, and her commitment to her civic responsibilities as a citizen of her country. These are aspects of life that a mere degree in higher education cannot offer to its recipient.The ideal modern university is one with academic freedom, institutional autonomy, and governance by professors and students. There needs to be a reasonable relationship between the education providers, educators and those being educated. Based on these standards, there is really no true modern university in our country at the moment.So higher education shouldfind some equilibrium pots among universities, government and society on the one hand, and on the other, set up equilibrium between economic interest and moral civilization. Only if higher education in China sets up the equilibrium and keeps it well, society would find the graduate students it needs and the graduate students could find their appropriate position in society, and real masters would arise in the future.6. What do you think college students should learn from their college experience?Time spent at a university is a most worthwhile period in a young person's life.This is a time when a student begins to form his or her ideas about life in general.During the four years,he not onlydevelops his academic intellectual abilities, but also develops social skills as well as knowledge and wisdom necessary for choosing a future career.I think that the most important we should learn in college isIndependent thinking. We need to establish the value system of our own, instead of being good boy or girl in the eyes of parents. The foremost objective in college life is not acquiring knowledge and academic skills, but to find your true passion, theidealitywhich you can pursuit during lifetime, and plan for the implementation of each step.In process of search, pursuit and realization, you will naturally understand what knowledge and ability you need, and you will naturally exercise these capabilities. I have ever met many college students who don’t know their own interests and what they really what to do,just following the crowd in different ways.When they faced with graduation, they attributethe confusion, vacantness, and helpless feeling tothe inevitable pain of youth. Eventually, the cost of all this forsocietyisthe simplification of social value orientation and money worship.Because the driving force of social progress don't know what theyreally want. For that reason, I believe that thinking independently and realizing what is the way to be your future life is foremost affairs that the college student should learn from college experience.7. What role does mass media play in our life？How much will itaffect people’s decision?The mass media plays extensi ve role in an individual’s daily life. There is no doubt that the mass media can influence the way that people’s behavior. Advertising is one of the most fundamental and typical way, where consumers are brought into buying what they are shown to be good or popular, with their decisions based on what they saw on television, newspapers or internet. Advertisers can promote, exploit the demands or even produce the needs of people. For example, since 2010online retailers have transformed theSingles' Day, also known as "Double 11" into an epic online shopping extravaganza akin to America's Cyber Monday.On that day you may don’t have much shopping demand, but under the overwhelmingadvertising campaigns, you might unknowingly buy a lot of things online not in the budget and spend lots of money beyond expected.Meanwhile it should be recognized that the mass media canpropagateinformation,changing people’s minds and guide st year,mass media reported many times that mainland touristswere discriminatedand suffered from unfair treatment in Hong Kong.As a result,the number of Chinese travelling abroad during Last Spring Festival went up 10 percent, but the number visiting Hong Kong fell for the first time over the past 20 years because of anti-mainland sentiment. In summary, the media role of informationprovider should be acknowledged and it can greatly affect people’s decisions and action.8. Do you like travelling? Can you share with us the most interesting or unforgettable experience during your travel?I love traveling. Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan. Going to Hainan for one week was a very enjoyable and excited experience for me. I have experienced a lot of things for the first time.In haikou, the sky is also brighter and clearer than that I had ever seen and the climate is totally different from that in Changsha.It was warm there and we could see coconut trees everywhere. I visited the tomb of Hairui, an officer in Qing dynasty who was famous for rectitude andincorruptness. I think he should be the role model of everyofficials. I also went to Boao where is famous for its forum. It was my first time to admirethe sea and the beach in the sunshine. I could clearly see the ocean wavesbreaking on the shore. The ship would lie there mirrored in a perfectly unmoving glossy sea.Tourists sunbathe and frolic in the ocean. Sunshine, beach and seawater, what a joyous and restful holiday!I can’t forget this trip, not only does it give me a lot of joy, relaxation and good memory, but also it give me a chance and time to think about myself and what I want out of life.9. Nowadays, people, especially the youth, like to follow andimitate celebrities.Do you have some tips for them?Nowadays,star-worship is popular among people,especially the youth.However, blindly worshipping and imitatingcelebrities is a kind of irrationalbehavior.To tell the truth，I am a fan of AKB48 but I am not crazy. According to my experience, there are some tips for these youth: Firstly,We can’t be a blindly fanboy or fangirl.Following an idol is not regarding him as a God .He is not your motivation of catfight, either.It is his life you see that you will never live forever.And that person will be very seriously go ahead carrying your dream. Only such a person can be an idol.What you worship should be truly character rather than appearance. Secondly,don't lavish too much time and money on these things. Star-worship should not become your whole life. I think that the cost should not be more than 10% of your expense. Thirdly,abandon the narrow perspective. Your classmate and friend may worship different idols;we can’t force others to accept our own preferences.For example,I like mayuyu-a member of AKB48 but one of my roommatelikes Huachenyu very much who is a littlesilly in my opinion.But we never say onebad wordabout our idols each other. Last but not least,be good at absorbing the positive experience from the idol and don't lose yourself because you can only be yourself.10. Are you fond of travelling? For what purpose do you usually travel?I love travelling. Travel is a good way to refresh and broaden my horizon. During the travel, I can turn off mobile phone and keep away from the Internet; forget my work, study and just enjoy the leisure time. From the moment when I start journey, all the trifles should be locked at my house. Travel is a window for me to know a different world. I have opportunity to meet various people and experience different cultures. It is inevitable that through these experiences i will learn a lot about myself. The ideal that whoi am as a person and what i want out of life might very well be changed.We all get a limited amount of time on this Earth, and no one knows when it will come to an end.As Mark Twain said“Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn’t do than by the ones you did do.”I really don’t want to stay in the same town or city formywhole life, without meeting new people, tasting new foods and seeing and experiencing life as others do.11. On Saturday evening,fireworks are set off on the Orange Isle from May to October every year. It has become a must for tourists to Changsha to watch the fireworks. On the other hand, environmentalists are lobbyingto put an end to this practice. What’s your opinion on this issue?As far as I'm concerned, it’s unrealistic to put an end to thispractice although it has produced a lot of air pollutantsand causedserious traffic congestion with the cost ofa huge amount of money. Fireworkshas been one of the famous travel brandfor Changsha and caused great economic effect and long-lasting social effect.It is reported thatevery Orange Island fireworksattracted an average of 150 thousand people to watch in 2013. At present tourist receipts has grown by35%, and the 97% of tour groups arrangedfor Orange Island fireworks. It has already become a part of cultural construction and an important step towards internationalization of Changsha. In other time, I think that fireworks were set off 30times this year was too much. It may bore the local audiences like me. I think we can conduct SuperFireworks Show in summer every year concluding several activities such as firework;music concert;Outdoor Play and Food Festivalat the same time just like a grand ceremonyinstead of increasing times to set off the fireworks.Meanwhile we couldcelebrate the festivals in summer likeDouble Seventh Festival or Children’s day.Above is only my individual viewpoint.12. What does “happiness” mean to you? What is the best thing happened on you during the last ten years?Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people.While some people link happinessto wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths,are the only way to true happiness.In my opinion, happiness is doing what I love with someone I like.My happiest timeduring the last ten years is in the fourthyear of my college. I do not have any courses to learn and I spent most of time with my best friend---Chen Yuanyuan. It was the last free time for us and we didn’t do anything special like travelling together. I realized one year later we had to say a temporary goodbye so I really appreciated the leisure time we live together. We shared each other's gossip and feelings and talk about our life, ideals. We even exchanged our views on social issues and imaginedthe future.Almost every day we eat dinner together and took a walk. Even if it is only face to face with the phone or computer, I also feel very happy. Now she is a civil servant in local government, and we still sent messages everyday.13. What differences do you think your college education has made in your life? Say something about them.Time spent in collegewas a most worthwhile period in my life.Thatwas a time when I began to form my ideas about life and found my real passion. College education was not as a product that used to increase my income in that all-important first job ormaximize the return on investment, but as a platform from which I willgenerate some of the most important features in my life. It’s an intermediary,a capacity builder that led to many more things than at any one moment you could possibly know would be useful.During the four years, I had the opportunity and free time to readextensive books and listen to the lectures of top experts in their fields. I took part in a lot of practical activities to understand the world and other different people better. This stimulation and experiences encouragedme to thinkindependently, ask questions, and explore new ideas, which allowed for additional growth and development and providedme with an edge and opportunity to acquire the graduate education.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考试范围：1.完形2篇课后、课外各一篇每篇10分共20分2.阅读理解四篇（课外）40 分3.汉译英5*24.英译汉课后练习一个段落，课文中一个段落5*25.写作（summary）20分三、汉译英Unit11.当今的大学生，尽管他们努力地使自己成才，但对未来还是很模糊。
T oday’s students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.2.一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能实现他的自我价值。
所以，理想的本科教育必须使学生超越自我。
A man cannot find his value without finding a center beyond him. So the idealistic undergraduate experience must help students transcend himself.3.我们强烈的希望在大学所学到的知识在今后的工作与学习中能起到重要的作用。
We eagerly hope that the lessons learned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.4.四年的本科学习是走向成功生活的唯一道路，这种说法是无法接受的。
It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success life.5.在对一个关键的问题作出结论，如果只相信专家而不相信自己，不根据调查的结果，不根据实验的数据，那是在冒险。
We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we kwon the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.6.我们的事业需要一批受过良好教育又能关心他人的年轻人，他们能团结一致相互学习，积极参加四化建设。
Our task needs a large group of well-informed caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.7.如果这所新学校要有生命力的话它培养的学生不仅要有扎实的基础和熟练的专业技能还要有奉献精神。
If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a solid basic education and become component in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.8.如果大学生对考试过于投入，就有可能把能力与奉献放到次要的地位，这样说一点也不过分。
It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devotethemselves to examinations they will push competence and commitment to the fringes.9.我甚至没有跟他说话，当然更不用说与他讨论有关你们学校的改建问题。
I d idn’t even speak to him, much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him.10.有人认为考试是很重要的，但也有人认为考试有不少弊端。
所以考试留下了一个未能解决的问题——考试对教育有什么影响。
Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages. Examinations leaves a open essential question- what influence do examinations exert on education.阿诺德.汤恩比说过，一切进步，一切发展均来自于挑战及由此引起的反应。
没有挑战就没有反应，没有发展，没有自由。
所以，我们首先应该在我们孩子能力所允许的范围内为他们开设最严格，最富有挑战性的课程。
我们可以向我们的孩子提供的第二个机会是允许他们有失败的权利。
德.纽伊写到：“自由自由不仅是一种特权，也是一种考验。
”如果没有人可以失败，那它算什么考验，算什么自由呢？美国可以向所有在高中读完四年课程而不管其是否取得任何收获的学生发放毕业文凭的日子已经一去不复返了。
我们现在生活在一个越来越小的世界里，我们必须对现实保持清醒的认识，而现实主义要求树立一个要么成功要么失败的标准。
这些话听起来很刺耳，但是都是残酷的事实。
如果我们剥夺了孩子失败的权力，实际上我们就剥夺了他们如实地认识世界的机会。
Unit21.他不但是位出色的银行家和公认的贸易专家，而且还是位经验丰富的企业管理家。
He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.2.意大利的一个和平组织的志愿者不顾危险，已经开赴伊拉克首都巴格达，组成“人体盾牌”，以阻止美国轰炸该地。
Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for pace have gone to Baghad, the capital of Iraq, t o form a “body shield” for the purpose of preventing the U.S. from bombing the place.3.在这个家庭里，没有人比茱蒂能更致力于经营房地产生意。
Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.4.由于经济不太景气，房地产经纪人正处于降低房价或减少销量的两难境地。
Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower price or let sales fall off5.史密斯先生往往靠慎重的投资而获取巨额利润.More often than not, Mr.Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.6.约翰在学校里各门功课的成绩都不怎么样，但在体育方面倒是身手不凡。
John did not make much of a mark in his studies, but he excelled at sports.7.有条不紊的职责交接是家庭企业长期繁荣的一个条件。
Orderly transition of responsibilities is a condition for long-range prosperity of a family business.8.在制定投资计划之前，你最好对投资前景有个清楚的了解。
You had better have a clear picture of the prospects before formulatinga plan for investment.9.尽管雕塑费时，但是仍有一些人以雕塑为职业。
Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, but there are still some people follow it as a profession.10.这家电脑软件公司正处于从独资经营到合资经营的转化过程中.The software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture.业主不仅进取心强而且精力充沛，他们往往擅长于多种技能，在很多情况下，他们既是生产专家，又是营销天才或经验丰富的金融家。
要接替他们工作需要较多的人。
因此，家庭企业的业主应当通过制定组织机构图来明确规定企业该怎样运作。
参与交接过程的每个主要成员也应当制定他们自己的组织机构图。
然后对他们进行比较。
各机构之间的不同点将表明管理体制上的差异，存在误会的主要方面及观念上的分歧。
没有忠心耿耿的雇员，很少有企业能发展壮大，即便是家庭企业也是如此。
这些尽职的雇员多半担任了主要的管理职务。
务必让雇员了解公司长远的交接计划，而主要的企业管理人员必须清楚的知道他们在产业交接管理机构中的职责。
改进企业的劳保福利制度以吸引和留住主要部门的经理，激发他们的积极性，使他们能够为企业和业主的最大利益而工作。
Unit 31.汽车诞生后发展很快，不久就替代了嘛。
The automobile improved very rapidly after it was invited and soon displaced horses.2.由于汽车污染环境并严重伤害人体，甚至杀人，我们可能不得不削减私人拥有汽车的数量而更多的依赖公共交通系统。
We have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.3.汽车轮子给我们带来更好、更为便利的交通时，它也应对诸如空气污染，交通拥挤之类的许多问题负责。