货代英语期末考复习题库
货代英语复习题
单选题1. A freight forwarder is also called ( )A an exporterB an importerC a commission agentD a customer2.Under the CFR term, the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer wh en the goods pass the ship’s rail in the( )A. port of destinationB. port of dischargeC. port of shipmentD. port of delivery3.According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port ( or place ) of destination. ( )A. FOB, CFR, CIFB. FCA, CFR, CIFC. FOB, FCA, CIPD. CFR, CIF, CIP4. If the shipment date is “on or about August 20, 2008”,the goods can be shipped from( )A. August 10 to August 20B. August 15 to August 25C. August 21 to August 25D. August 20 to August 255. If the L/C stipulates‘shipment later than September 10,2009’,when should the seller ship the goods at the latest?( )A. September 01, 2009B. September 10, 2009C. September 9 , 2009D. September 11,20096.（）is subsequently exchanged for the marine bill of lading.A. Booking noteB. Delivery orderC. Mate’s receiptD. Cargo manifest7. The booking note is issued by the ( ) requesting allocation of shipping space.A. carrier to the agentB. carrier to the shipperC. shipper to the carrierD. carrier to the consignee8. Which of the following standard charter party forms is used in a voyage charter.。
货代练习测试考试题目
货代练习测试考试题目班别：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________单选题1、CFR should be followed by （）。
A、port of shipmentB、Port of destinationC、port of transshipmentD、port of call2、FOB should be followed by （）。
A、port of shipmentB、Port of destinationC、port of transshipmentD、port of call3、CIP stands of （）。
A、cost, insuranceB、Cost and insuranceC、Carriage and insurance toD、Cost and insurance to4、Under CIP , the （）bears all risks and additional costs occurring after the goods have been so delivered。
A、sellerB、buyerC、freight forwarderD、receiver5、In CIF, the （）has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage。
A、sellerB、buyerC、freight forwarderD、receiver6、Under CFR , the （）is required to clear the goods for export。
A、sellerB、buyerC、freight forwarderD、receiver7、How do you understand the “first half ”of a mouth according to the terms of shipment in the contracts?（）。
国际货运代理考试专业英语考前练习附答案
国际货运代理考试专业英语考前练习附答案2016国际货运代理考试专业英语考前练习（附答案） 1. In air cargo transportation, _____ are rates which are applicable to named type of air cargo. (D) A. general cargo rates B. class rates C. bulk unitization rates D. specific commodity rates 2. The air waybill number is the identification of each consignment and comprises three parts___. (D) A. the main portion identifying the consignment B. a three-digit prefix identifying the carrier C. the main portion identifying the carrier D. the last check digit for accounting and security purposes 3. The rate of FAK refers to____. (B) A. freight for class B. freight of all kinds C. weight/measure rate D. all inclusive rate 4. _____ are rates offered only to those who prepare to sign a contract to give the airline a minimum annual tonnage. (A) A. contract FAK rates B. class rates C. minimum rates D. specific commodity rates 5. In air cargo transportation rates, class rates are based on_____, but offer a discount to some goods or charge surcharges from many more commodities. (A) A. general cargo rates B. minimum rates C. contract FAK rates D. specific commodity rates 6. _____ offer low rates only given for freight which is prepackaged into an aircraft ULD that can be loaded directly intothe aircraft. (C) A. general cargo rates B. class rates C. bulk unitization rates D. contract FAK rates 7. An AWB is called a____ if the air carrier is not specified in the air waybill. (A) A. neutral AWB B. house AWB C. master AWB D. substitute AWB 8. Successful e-business are those that recognize the needs of their target audiences and match those needs with relevant____. (D) A. background B. foreground C. content D. context 9. In air cargo transportation, _____ are rates which are applicable to any type of commodity, without the restriction of hazardous consignment size. (A) A. general cargo rates B. class rates C. bulk unitization rates D. specific commodity rates 10. When a shipper can not be charged less than the appropriate rate of 4kg, even though his particular consignment may weigh less than this, this type or rate is called_____. (B) A. general cargo rates B. minimum rates C. contract FAK rates D. specific commodity rates 11. A container with several consignments from various shippers is normally called____. (A) A. LCL B. FCL C. DOOR D. CFS 12. Which of the following modes of container transport may not be FCL/FCL_____? (D) A.CY/CY B. DOOR/DOOR C. DOOR/CY D. CFS/CFS 13. The freight forwarder as consolidator will provide the service in his own name and issue____. (B) A. master bill of lading B. house bill of lading C. direct bill of lading D. through bill of lading 14. The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under CMR convention is between_____. (D) A. the port to the port B. the door to the door C. the rail to the rail D. the time the carrier taking over the goods and time of delivery 15. Road transport in the countries outsides Europe is governed by to a great extent____. (C) A. the CMR convention B. international laws C. national laws and ordinances D. the same rules 16. The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR convention if the loss or damage or delay is due to____. (C) A. any wrongful act of his agent B. neglect of the carrier C. loss of or damage to goods occurring before he takes over the goods D. defective condition of the vehicle by him。
货代考试真题及答案货代英语
货代考试真题及答案货代英语文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]2014年货代考试真题及答案《货代英语》一．单项选择题1. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risk and political risks. Economic risk do not include the risk of ( D ).A．insolvency of the buyerB．failure of payment by buyerC．exchange rateD．confiscation of the importer’s company2. the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the consignor normally does not include ( A ) when the consignor has made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB terms A．arranging cargo insurance for sea carriageB．taking delivery of the goods to the carrierC．arranging export customs clearanceD．packing the goods3. According to INCOTERMS 2000,（B ）means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipments. A．FCAB．FOBC．DDPD．CPT4. According to UCP600, if the L/C stipulates that shipment date is “on or about May 15, 2009”, the goods can be shipped ( C ). A．from the 1st to the 30thB．from the 15th to the 30thC．from the 10th to the 20thD．from the 1st to the 15th5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ).A．heavy weatherB．earthquakeC．strikeD．hook damage6. Which of the followings best indicates the total quantity of cargo the vessel loaded? ( D )A．Net tonnageB．registered tonnageC．Gross tonnageD．Deadweight7. ( B ) service has no fixed itinerary or schedule and is operated on any route according to supply and demand oA．LineB．TrampC．NVOCCD．Non-conference lines8. According to UCP600, bill of lading may now allow ( D ) provided that the entire carriage is covered by one and the same bill of lading.A．after the expiry date of creditB．after the date of shipmentC．partial shipmentD．transshipment9. Which of the followings is one of the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit? ( B )A．seller’s liabilities for paymentB．L/C is a document transactionC．buyer’s liabilities for paymentD．L/C is a cargo transaction10. When the charterer uses more time than time stipulated in a voyage C/P to load his cargo, the ship- owner is entitled to ( C ). A．overtimeB．dispatchC．demurrageD．deadfreight11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for International carriage of goods by road, according to CMR, the carrier is not responsible for ( C ).A．neglect of his servantsB．neglect of the persons whose services he makes use ofC．neglect of the consignorD．omissions of the agents12. To the individual consignor, the consolidator is the ( B ). A．agentB．carrierC．consigneeD．broker13. In designing a logistical system, a delicate balance must be maintained between transportation cost and ( C ).A．managementB．information flowC．service qualityD．service quantity14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation. A．CIFB．CBRD．CAF15. The sea waybill is one of the documents in cargo transport andit serves as ( B ).A．evidence contract of carriage of goods by railB．evidence contract of carriage of goods by seaC．evidence contract of carriage of goods by roadD．evidence contract of carriage of goods by air二．判断题16. One of the WTO basic functions is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( A )17. The forwarders should always book space with the selectedcarrier on behalf of the consignor when the consignor had made a sales contract with the buyer under the FOB term. ( B)18. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the L/C．( A )19. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by the seller at the named place. ( B )20. Sight credits mean that the issuing bank effects payment or negotiation immediately upon receipt of the drafts and/or other documents that are in conformity with the credit stipulations ( A )21. During the period of time charter, the charterer is liable for cost directly connected with the use of the ship, such as bunker costs, crew wages and provisions. ( B )22. When the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, which means these two dates are the same. ( A )23. According to UCP600, data in a document must not conflict with data in any other stipulated document or the L/C．( A )24. Straight B/L are those covering shipments between direct ports of loading and discharge. ( B )25. BAF,CAF and port congestion surcharges are normally levied by the port authorities in marine container transportation. ( B )26. Institute Cargo Clauses C covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by earthquake.( B )27. Multimodal transport can reduce the risk of loss of or damage to cargo. ( B )28. In international air cargo transportation, Special Commodity Rates are only applicable to named types of cargo, therefore they are always much higher than General Cargo Rates. ( B )29. According to Incoterms 2000, CFR means that the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of destination. ( B )30. Network design is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm facility structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( A )三．多项选择题31. Whn the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C and all Government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the ( A B C ).A．ountry of exportB．country of importC．transit countryD．all countries32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the groups of following trade terms ( A ) can be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ( ) A．CFR/CIFB．CPT/CIPC．FOB/FCAD．CIF/CIP33. Institute Cargo Clause B covers loss of or damage to cargo caused by( A B C D ).A．fire or explosionB．volcanic eruptionC．collision of vesselD．lightning34. Currency, difference types of multimodal transport operation involving different combination are taking place. The following combination are involving sea transport. ( A C ).A．sea/airB．rail/roadC．land bridgeD． air/road35. In marine time chartering business, the charterer is responsible for costs such as ( A B C ).A．bunkerB．port chargesC．canal tollsD．provisions36. An applicant is the party who applies to the bank for opening a letter of credit. It usually refers to the ( A C ) in the sales contract.A．buyerB．sellerC．importerD．exporter37. Normally the marine bills of lading contain some main elements such as ( A B C ).A．port of loading and dischargeB．date of issuanceC．payment of freightD．time of delivery38. The words ( A B D ) applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentione．A．untilB．fromC．afterD．to39. Confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by the ( B C ).A．buyerB．issuing bankC．confirming bankD．advising bank40. Please point out which of the following statements are right. ( A C )A．Order processing is one of areas of logistical work.B．Order processing is not one of areas of logistical work. C．Transportation is one of areas of logistical work D．Transportation is not one of areas of logistical work四．完形填空题The ( 41 A - voyage chartering ) means that the shipowner promises to carry on board a specific ship a particular cargo for a single or several voyages from one or more loading ports to one or more discharging ports. The payment paid by the charterer to the ship owner for cargo transport by sea is called ( 42 D - freight) and the contact made by ship owner and charterer is called a voyage charter party. Under a voyage charter party, the actual operation of the vessel is left to the ( 43 C - shipowner ). There are the provision for the ( 44 B ), demurrage and dispatch money etc., in the voyage charter. There are more standard forms of voyage charter parties than any other form of contract of carriage. ( 45 D - GENCON) is the most popular and widely used general purpose voyage charter party ona global basis for numerous types of cargoes.41. A．voyage charteringB．time charteringC．bareboad charteringD．TCT42. A．commissionB．deadfreightC．hireD．freight43. A．agentB．brokerC．shipownerD．charterer44. A．deliveryB．laytimeC．off-hireD．redelivery45. A．BALTIMEB．BARECONC．NYPED．GENCONAccording to China’s Maritime Code, the responsibilities of the carrier with regard to the ( 46 B - containerized goods ) covers the entire period during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time the carrier has taken over the goods at the ( 47 A - port of loading ), until the goods have been delivered at the ( 48 B - port of discharge ). The responsibility of the carrier with respect to ( 49 A - non-containerized goods ), covers theperiod during which the carrier is in charge of the goods, starting from the time of loading of the goods onto the ship until the time the goods are discharged (50 D - from the ship ). During the period the carrier is in chare of the goods, the carrier shall be liable for the loss of or damage to the goods.46. A．non-containerized goodsB．containerized goodsC．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods47. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship48. A．port of loadingB．port of dischargeC．ship’s railD．alongside ship49. A．non-containerized goodsB．containerized goodsC．bulk goodsD．dangerous goods50. A．from container yardB．from CFSC．from the doorD．from the ship英语试卷II一．英译汉1. L/C 信用证2. Booking Space 订舱3. Inland Waterway Transport 内河运输4. IATA 国际航空运输协会5. Order Processing 订单处理6. CAF 货币贬值附加费7. Inherent Vice of the Goods 货物的内在缺陷8. UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例9. Document of Title 所有权证书, 物权证书10. GENCON Form 金康租约格式二．汉译英1. 国际贸易 International Trade2. 货运代理人 Freight Forwarder3. 货物灭失或损坏 Cargo Loss or Damage4. 物流管理 Logistics Management5. 路桥运输 Land Bridge Transportation6. 推定全损 Constructive Total Loss7. 保险凭证 Insurance certificate8．不可撤销信用证 Irrevocable Letter of Credit9. 记名提单 Straight Bill of Lading10. 提货单 Delivery Order一．英文单证操作题SALES CONTRACTCONTRACT NO.: CH2010501DATE: FEBRUARY 15，2010THE SELLERS: SHANGHAI AAA IMPORT AND EXPORT CO., LTD．THE BUYERS: SINGAPORE BBB TRADING CO., LTD．GOODS: 100% COTTON SHIRTQUANTITY: 200 CARTONS OF 40PCS EACH, TOTAL WEIGHT 20000KGS, TOTAL MEASUREMENT 28 CBMPRICE TERMS: CIF SINGAPORE USD2000 EACH CARTONAMOUNT: USD400,000.-TIME OF SHIPMENT: TO BE SHIPPED ON OR ABOUT APRIL 10，2010 LOADING AND DISCHARGE PORTS: FROM SHANGHAI, CHINA TO SINGAPORE PARTIAL SHIPMENT AND TRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWEDINSURANCE: TOBE EFFECTED BY THE SELLER FOR 110 PCT OF CIF VALUE AGINST ALL RISKS AND WAR RISK AS PER CIC OF THE PICC DATED01/01/1981TERMS OF PAYMENT: THE BUYER SHALL OPEN THROUGH A BANK ACCEPTALE TO THE SELLER AN IRREVOCABLE SIGHT LETTER OF CREDIT TO REACH THE SELLER 30 DAYS BEFORE THE SHIPMENT AND TO REMAIN VALID FOR NEGOTIATION IN CHINA UNTIL THE 15TH DAY AFTER THE FORESAID TIME OF SHIPMENT根据上述所提供的国际货物买卖合同主要条款，对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写正确的内容。
国际货代专业英语练习题库及答案_1
国际货代专业英语练习题库及答案一、单选题（共13题，共26分）1._____ published by the ICC contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.A. Hague RpesB.UCP600C.Incoterms2000D.CMR convention2.In the practice of L/C transaction, the buyer is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant____.A.B/LB.invoiceC.documents stippated by L/CD.L/C3.According to documentary credit, the____, on receipt of letter of credit, will have to prepareshipment of the contract goods within the delivery date.A.agentB.customerC.buyer4.Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____.A.port of shipmentB.place of shipmentC.port of destinationD.place of destination5.According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____A.FOB/CFR/CIFB.FCA/CPT/CFRC.FOB/FCA/CIPD.CFR/CPT/CIF6.A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. The ___ shopd be liable for the damage.B.buyerC.ship ownerD.freight forwarder7.The freight forwarder, on behalf of the____, has the right to deliver the cleared goods to theconsignee.A.exporterB.importerC.carrierD.consignor8.It is usually the ____ who issues relevant documents such as Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt, Forwarder’s Certificate of Transport, etc.A.consignorB.consigneeC. freight forwarderD.carrier9.The freight forwarder assists the consignee in pursuing claims against the ____ for loss of the goods or damage to themif necessary.A.shipperB.carrierC.eceiverD.charterer10.The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of exporter includes_____.A.book space with selected consignorB.pay the freight to the consigneeC.arrange export customs clearanceD.arrange import customs clearance11.The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of shipper includes_____.A.always arrange warehousing of the goodsB.issue relevant documents to the carrier, such as FCR or FCTC.pursue claims against the carrier when the goods arriveD.book space with selected carrier12.A ____ is able to attend to any of the procedural anddocumentary procedure on behalf of the consignor or consignee.A.shipperB.carrierC.ship’s owne rD.freight forwarder13.The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignees includes _____.A.pack the goods for exportB.attend to foreign exchange transactionsC.weigh and measure the goodsD.take delivery of the goods from the carrier二、多选题（共12题，共24分）14.Which of the following statements are true about documentary credit_____?A.documentary credit means payment against document instead of against goodsB.all the documentary credits are operated through banksC.the buyers is not required to pay for the goods until the arrival of the relevant shipping documentsD.the documents transfer title to the goods15.The banks on the buyer’s side on L/C arrangement are____.A.issuing bankB.advising bankC.negotiating bankD.paying bank16.Which of the following descriptions are true about NVOCC_____?A.he operates a regpar schedped serviceB.he owns or operates the vesselC.he provides a usefp service by providing groupage or consolidation servicesD.he assumes double roles relationship with carrier and shipper17.Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg?A.CIFB.CFRC.FCAD.CPT18.A freight forwarder shall take into account the route, the mode of transport and applicable regpations, if any, in the ______.A.country of exportB.country of importC.country of transshipmentD.transit countries19.Which of the following risks belong to special additional risks_____?A.riots and civil disturbanceB.war and strikeC.rejection and on deckD.delay of goods20.Partial losses incurred as a respt of specific casualties such as _____ are covered in FPA.A.burning of the vesselB.earthquakeC.strandingD.sinking21.The Free from Particpar Average of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of ____.A.riots and civil disturbanceB.total loss caused natural calamitiesC.general averageD.delay of goods22.Which of the following coverage cover general average and salvage charges? ____A.WAB.FPAC.All RisksD.Institute Cargo Clause (A)23.The marine cargo insurance premium rates may vary depending on factors such as ____.A.type of the goodsB.value of the goodsC.mode of transportD.type of risks covered24.Which of the following coverage does not cover partial loss or damage respting from natural calamities? ____A.WAB.FPAC.Institute Cargo Clause (B)D. Institute Cargo Clause (C)25.Which of the following expressions are not suitable for stippating the time for shipment?A.quickB.immediatelyC.promptD.as soon as possible1、正确答案： B2、正确答案： C3、正确答案： D4、正确答案： A5、正确答案： D6、正确答案： A7、正确答案： B8、正确答案： C9、正确答案： B10、正确答案： C11、正确答案： D12、正确答案： D13、正确答案： D14、正确答案： ABCD15、正确答案： AD16、正确答案： ACD17、正确答案： CD18、正确答案： ABD19、正确答案： ABCD20、正确答案： ACD21、正确答案： BC22、正确答案： ABCD23、正确答案： ABCD24、正确答案： BC25、正确答案： ABCD。
货代英语试题及答案讲解
货代英语试题及答案讲解一、选择题1. What does "FOB" stand for in international trade?A. Free On BoardB. Free of BoardB. Free of ChargeD. Full of Benefits答案：A. Free On Board2. The term "LCL" in shipping refers to:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Long Container Load答案：A. Less than Container Load3. Which of the following is NOT a document typically required for exporting goods?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Bill of LadingC. Packing ListD. Receipt of Payment答案：D. Receipt of Payment二、填空题4. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for _______.答案：Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit5. When a shipment is described as "CIF", it means the seller is responsible for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight三、简答题6. What are the main responsibilities of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?答案：A freight forwarder is responsible for organizing and managing the transportation of goods from the point of origin to the final destination. This includes arranging for the necessary documentation, booking space on a vessel or aircraft, and ensuring the goods are properly loaded and secured for transport.四、翻译题7. 将以下句子翻译成英文：- 我们提供门到门的物流服务。
货代专业英语练习题
货代英语练习题1.the services that a freight forwarder renders are:a.routine and basic tasksb. a comprehensive package of servicesc.arranging transport of goodsd. a and b (d)2.the freight forwarder may provide services for processing the movement of goods------a.directlyb.trough subcontractors or other agencies employed by himc.utilizing the services of his overseas agentsd.a, b and c (d)3.on behalf of the consignee, the forwarders would1.receive and check all relevant documents relating to the movement of goods;2.deliver the cleared goods to the consignee.3.arrange for customs clearance and pay relevant fees and charges;4.take delivery of the goods from the carrier and pay the freight costs;what’s the order of them?a. 1-4-3-2b.1-3-2-4c. 4-1-3-2d. 3-1-4-2 (a)4.incoterms 2000 include ---------- different international trade terms.a. 10b. 11c. 12d. 13 (d)5.the traditional 3 trade terms area. FOBb. . CPTc. CFRd. CIF (a.c.d)6.FCA, CPT, CIP are suitable for ---------a. any mode for transportb. sea transportc. air transportd. sea and air transport (a)7.under FOB terms, ------- has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods whengoods pass the ship’s rail. The buyer8.the FOB term require ---------to clear the goods for export. The seller9.the CFR term requires -------- to clear the goods for export. The seller10.under FOB term, -------- must pay the freight necessary to bring the goods to the named portof destination. (the buyer)11.CIF means that the seller delivers when the goods ------ at the port of shipment.a. pass the ship’s railb. get delivered on shipc. get delivered on deck (a)12. under CIF term,----- contracts for insurance and pays the insurance premium. The seller13.under FCA, the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by -------at the named place.The buyer 14.under FCA, if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, ------is responsible for loading.The seller 15.under FCA, if delivery occurs at places other than the seller’s premises, ---------- isresponsible for unloading. The carrier 16.if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods, the seller is deemednot to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.(f)17.CFR can be used for sea and inland waterway transport, while CPT can be used for any modeof transport, but not including multi-model transport. ( f )18.FOB,CFR and CIF are followed by the port of shipment of port of port of destination. ( t )19.CPT, CIP and FCA are followed by the place of departure or place of destination. ( t )20.terms of shipment in the contract are compulsory. ( t )21.time of shipment refers to the final time for loading the goods on board the vessel at the portof shipment. ( f )22.the expression “on or about 20 June” means the period –a. from 15 June to 20 Juneb. from 10 to 30 Junec. from 15 June to 25 Juned. from 15 June to 25 June ( end days inclusive) (d)23.the words ---------applying to the period referring to shipment include the date mentioned.a. tob. untilc. tilld. from (a.b.c.d)24.the word “after” will be understood to include the date mentioned. ( f )25.expressions such as ----------- will not be accepted by the bank under L/C.A. prompt b. immediately c. as soon as possible (a.b.c)26.the L/C stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date which means these two dates are thesame. (t) 27.the latest date for shipment can be extended because of the extension of the expiry date andthe date for presentation of documents. (f)28.insurance is a contract between ---a. exporter and insurerb. importer and insurerc. insurer and the insurance companyd. insurance company and the insured (d)29.--------agrees to pay the premium in order to secure the financial assistance of ---------.a. the insured; insurerb. insurer ; the insuredc. the insured ; the insuredd. insurer; the insurance company. (a)30.for freight forwarders, it is not important to advise his clients to insure their cargo. (f)31.Particular Average is partial loss and damages of goods occurred because of natural calamities,for example, stranding, sinking of the vessels, etc. ( f )32.the usual types of cargo insurance coverage are –a. WAb. FPAc. ARd.AR including W and SRCC (a.b.c.d)33.the risks covered in FPA area.total losses resulting from marine perils and other specific accidentsb.total loss in loading, unloading or transshipment operationc.contribution to General Averaged.partial losses incurred as a result of specific casualties (a.b.c.d)34.FPA is not suitable for bulk cargo or unpacked cargo (f)35.FPA is completely suitable for general cargo. (f)36.WA and WPA are different types of coverage (f)37.losses below a specified amount or percentage are --------- under a franchise condition.a. recoverableb. non-recoverable (b)38 under a deductible franchise, in the case of all claims ---------- would bear the loss up to the franchise.a. the insuredb. insurer (a)38.AR is the most comprehensive type of cover. (f)39.War risks are applicable while the goods are in transit by sea or air and also on the land (f)40.loss or damage arising from strikes, riots or civil commotions on land are included. (t)41.marine transportation is the main mode of international transport. (t)42.the types of service provided on the international shipping market are---a conference lines b. non-conference lines c. NOVCC d. tramp services43.the feature of shipping service provided by shipping conference include---a. scheduled serviceb. common tariffc. fixed itinerary of ports of calls44.the main advantages of the conference system to shippers area.stability of freight ratesb. regularity of service.45.like tramp service, liner rates do not fluctuate according to supply and demand. (f)46.an NVOCC is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service. (t)47.an NVOCC assumes responsibility for ocean carriers, both conference and non-conferencelines. (t)48.an NVOCC provide useful service by providing groupage or consolidation. (t)49.tramp service has no fixed schedule but has fixed itinerary. (f)50.the bill of lading is only signed by ---------. The carrier51.the functions of the bill of lading are :a. evidence of the contract of carriageb. receipt for goods delivered to the carrierc. document of title to the goods52.a sea waybill is the replacement of the traditional ocean bill of lading. (t)53.a sea waybill is non-negotiable document. (t)54.the consignee can only take delivery of goods against presentation of sea waybill. (f)55.a shipping note is issued by -------- to the carrier. The shipper56.a delivery order is issued by -------- or his agent. The carrier57.a mate’s receipt is issued by ------- in the acknowledgement of the goods received on board.The carrier58.chartering shipping and tramp shipping refer to the same term. (t)59.fixed running expenses include:a. employment and wages of crewb. purchase of stores and provisionsc. vessel insuranced. boiler water60.variable running expenses include:a. port chargesb. light duesc. special voyage insuranced. bunker fuel supply61.under voyage chartering, the risk of sudden and alarming rises in the price of bunker fuel fallon the ship-owner. (t) 62.under voyage chartering, the cost and responsibility for loading and discharges are fixed forthe account of the ship-owner. (f)63.the ship-owner receives hire money but not freight under time chartering. (t)64.under time chartering, the ship’s master acts under instructions received from the charterer. (t)65.under time chartering, consular shipping and discharging fees of the crew and charges for portservices pertaining to the crew are –for the account of ---------. Ship-owner66.under time chartering, the charterer shall pay for---a. consular chargesb. commissions and agenciesc. pilotages and towagesd. port charges (a.b.c.d.)67.under time chartering, fumigations ordered because of illnesses of the crew shall be for theaccount of ---------. Ship-owner 68.fumigations ordered because of cargoes carried or ports visited while vessel is employed shallbe for the account of --------. charterer 69.under time chartering, the ship-owner do not allow the charterer to use any dunnage andshifting boards already aboard vessel. (f) 70.under time chartering, the charterer has no involvement in the selection and appointment ofstevedores. (f)71.the possession of a bill of lading is equivalent in law to possession of the goods. (t)72.the terms of the bill of lading contain the terms of the contract. (t)73.straight bill of lading are negotiable and can be transferred to third party. (f)74.most bills of lading forms are printed as Received for shipment Bills of Lading. (f)75.under through B/L, the shipping company, for additional freight, undertake to make allarrangements to get the goods to their destination. (t)76.claused bill of lading is the opposite of clean bill of lading. (t)77.the ship’s port agent may be given the task of drawing up bills of lading. （t）78.the main parties on a bill of lading are :a. shipperb. consignee 千万注意不是发货人c. notify partyd. carrier79. the bill of lading can be signed bya. carrierb. duly authorized agent of carrierc. masterd. duly authorized representative of master (a,b,c,d)79.one of the original B/L must be endorsed by the title holder to the goods in exchange forgoods or the delivery order. (t) 80.a full set of B/L contains at least two original bills of lading. / in practice, a set of threeoriginals is the most common. (t)81.ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into ----a. tramp ratesb. liner freight rates (a, b)82. tramp rates don’t fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand. (f)83.freight forwarders are mainly concerned with --------a. liner freight ratesb. tramp rates (a)84.the factors for determining the freight rates include:a. stowage factorb. distancec. the principle of “what traffic can bear”d. open market rates (a,b,c,d)85.the principle of “what the traffic can bear” means that commodities which are highly ratedsubsidize those which are rated lower. (t) 86.in the past, the principle of “what the traffic can bear” was mostly adopted; but at present,“service costs “principle is increasingly adopted. (t) 87.when commodities move in large quantities and are susceptible to charter competition, therates may be left ---a. openb. fixed (a)88. the liners do not need to take into account the surcharges and adjustment factors. (f )89. the vessel can start unloading goods only after the customs authorities grant the necessarypermit, called “entry inwards”. (t) 90. the import manifest has to be accompanied by other documents as may be required such as:a. certificate of load lineb. certificate of registryc. port clearance from the last port of calld. crew list (a,b,c,d) 此题还有其他备选答案：safety radio telegraphy and safety equipment; stores list;declaration regarding property of officers and crew)91. export goods can be loaded on to the vessel only if the necessary permit, ”entry inward”, isgiven by the customs authorities. (f) 92. a vessel can leave the port only when written permission, known as ---------, is granted by thecustoms authorities. (port clearance)93. Bill of Entry usually contain particulars particulars such as:a. valueb. quantityc. description of goodsd. name of shipe. port of shipment94. the particulars on the Bill of Entry don’t have to tally with those contained in the importmanifest. (f)95. the examination made by the customs authorities may bea. physical examinationb. documentary examinationc. chemical test (a,b)95. the physical examination made by the customs authorities include:a. visual inspectionb. countingc. weighingd. measuringe. chemical test96. the CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by--------. (road)97. the CMR convention has been ratified by countries in Europe and outside Europe. (f)98. it is no need for the forwarders outside Europe to be aware of the CMR convention. (f)99. under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for:a.the acts and omissions of his agents and servants or other person whose services hemakes useb.loss of or damage to the goods occurring between the time he takes over the goods andthe time of deliveryc.any delay in delivery (a,b,c) 100. under CMR convention, the carrier is relieved of liability if the loss, damage or delay is due to:a.any wrongful act or neglect of the consignorb.inherent vice of the goodsc.circumstances which he could not avoidd.consequence of the above circumstances he was unable to prevent (a,b,c,d) 101. under CMR convention, the carrier shall not be relieved of liability by reason of :a.the defective condition of the vehicle used by him in order to perform the carriageb.wrongful act or neglect of the person from whom he may have hired the vehiclec.wrongful act or neglect of the agents or servants of the vehicle owner (a,b,c) 102. consolidation and groupage means differently. (f) 103. in consolidation, the individual consignor and consignee can deal directly with the actual carrier. (f) 104. to the individual consignors, the consolidator is the ----------, while in his relationship with the actual carrier, he is the --------.a.carrier, consignor105. the consolidator buys shipping space -------- from the actual carrier and sells it ---------- to the individual consignors.a.wholesale, retail106. consolidation can benefit:a. exporter and shipperb. carrierc. forwarderd. national economy (a,b,c,d) 107. in groupage, the exporters and shippers get a rate higher than they would have normally paid to the carrier. (f) 108. the advantages of intermodal trasport are:a.minimizing time loss at tran-shipment pointsb.reducing the burden of documentation and formalitiesc.establishing only one agency to deal withd.reducing cost of exports (a,b,c,d)其他备选答案有：providing faster transit of goods; saving costs109. the types of intermodal transport include:a. sea/ airb. air/ roadc. mini-bridge and land bridged. piggybacke. sea train 110.sea/air combines in itself the economy of -------- and the speed of ---------.a.sea transport, air transport111. the combination mode of sea/air favors low value items. (f) 112.both mini-bridge and land bridge involves the movement of containers. (t) 113. in land bridge, the railways are paid a flat rate by the ocean carrier who issues the through bill of lading. (t) 114. --------- is a system of unitized intermodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.(piggyback) 115. piggyback combines in itself the speed and reliability of road transport for collection and delivery with door-to-door flexibility of rail on long trunk hauls. (f) 116. ---------- involves the use of rail and ocean transport, similar to the roll-on, roll-off system except that a rail car is used. (sea train) 117. documentary credit means payment against documents instead of against goods. (t) 118. in documentary credit, the documents transfer title to the goods. (t) 119. by using a documentary credit, -------- can benefit.a. buyerb. sellerc. bank (a,b,c) 120. on settlement of the bill, the whole operation of documentary credit will be regarded as completed. (t) 121. the use of SLI ensures that the shipper’s instructions are complete.122. ---------- is the working document for air cargo acceptance and determines whether shipment can take place as requested. (SLI) 123. when giving the airport of departure, the name of the airport or the city name where the shipper is located are both workable. (t) 124. when giving the airport of destination, the name of the country should be shown. (t) 125. to ensure that the routing/booking requested by the shipper can be adhered to, TACT rules can be checked in. (t) 126. the description of the goods should be correct, since it will determine the rate to be applied to the consignment. (t) 127. the information about gross weight is used toa.calculate the transportation charges of the shipmentb.establish whether the shipment can be handled by available airport facilities.128. when giving measurement, the dimensions must be measured along the smallest length, width and height. (f) 1291. the air waybill is:a. a contract for transportation between a carrier and a shipperb. a receipt and delivery of the shipmented for freight bill calculation, customs declaration.d.Non-negotiable (a,b,c,d) 130. the AWB number comprise ------- parts. ( 3 ) 131. in AWB number, the three-digit prefix identifies -------------. (the carrier) 132. in AWB number, the main portion identifies ----------. (the consignment) 133. the copy of the AWB marked “original 3” is the copy that would normally be presented undera documentary credit. (t) 134. the AWB must be signed and dated by the actual carrier or by the named agent of a named carrier. (f) 135. --------------- is a listing of all AWBs put inside the envelop. (a cargo manifest) 136. the air waybill and cargo manifest are documents going with aircraft. (t) 137. Reception Check List is --------a.document staying on ground used by air terminals.b.the proof of receipt of goodsed to generate the air waybill of the shipment (a,b,c) 138. a premanifest is a document similar to a manifest but sent to an air terminal for cargo build up. (t) 139. General Cargo Rates are applicable to any type of commodity, but are pitched at an extremely high level. (t) 140. the justification for the minimum charge principle is that the costs of documentation and customs clearance are fixed irrespective of consignment size, and small consignments are expensive to handle. (t) 141. under class rating, certain commodities are offered a discount, and many more commodities are surcharged. (t) 142. special commodity rates are set by specific reference to general cargo rates. (f) 143. special commodity rates are always much lower than general cargo rates. (t) 144. Bulk Unitization Rates are available fro all types of freight. (t) 145. Bulk Unitization Rates are only given for freight which is prepackaged into an aircraft ULD that can be loaded directly into the aircraft. (t) 146. Contract FAK Rates are offered to those prepared to sign a contract to give the airline a minimum annual tonnage. (t) 147. FIATA--------a.was founded in Vienna Austria on 31 may 1926b.is the largest non-governmental organization in the field of transportation.c.Is known as the “architects of transport”d.Employing around 8-10 million people in 150 countries. (a,b,c,d) 148. 5 objectives of FIATA:? (理解)149. FIATA has 3 institutes, they are:a. AFIb. CAIc. MTI150. FIATA has 5 advisory bodies:a. ABDGb. ABITc. AGLMd. ABPRe. ABVT151. FIATA has created 8 documents, they are:a. FCPb. FCTc. FWRd. FBLe. FWBf. SDTg. SICh. FFI各单元应掌握的词汇。
国际货代英语
《国际货代英语》考试试卷【A卷】考试班级：09国贸ABCD班（考试时间：14︰00—15︰00）注意事项一、国际货代英语试卷包括单项选择题、多项选择题、判断题、完型填空题，英汉互译题、英文单证操作题。
二、答题说明请将自己的姓名、班级，学号写在“答题卡”相应的位置上，写在试卷上的答案一律作废。
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分。
单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1、The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignors includes（）. A．booking space with exporter B．paying the freight to the exporter C．arranging export customs clearance D．booking space with the insurer2、According to INCOTERMS 2000, the “optional port” should be provided at most . A．4 B. 3 C．2 D．53、According to UCP500, the terms “beginning”of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as（）.A．from the 1st to the last day of the monthB．from the 1st to the 15th of the monthC．from the 1st to the 10th of the monthD．from the 1st to the 5th of the month4、Which of the following insurance coverage means “一切险”? （）A．W A B．FPA C．A.R. D．Short Risk5. The Ch inese word “发票”is translated as（）.A. invoiceB. draftC. bill of ladingD. waybill6．Documentary credit means payment against _______instead of against _______.A. goods …documentsB. documents … goodsC. documents ...acceptanceD. Acceptance ... documents7．A freight forwarder is also calledA. exporterB. an importerC. a commission agentD. a customer8、Which of the following terms on the B/L shows that the Bill of Lading is clean B/L?（）A．insufficient packing B．one carton shortC．in apparent good order and condition D．missing safety seal9、The number of original AWB required by the L/C may be expressed as （）.A．3 originals and 3 copiesB．3 originals 6 copiesC．3 originals, 6 copies and 3 extra copies.D．6 originals and all should be given to the bank10. The person who is sending goods is named asA. the consignorB. consigneeC. the forwarderD. the captain11、The container transport is a kind of transport method.A．new B. traditionalC．old D．future12. Nowadays, in international transport there are mainly two kinds of container being applied:equivalent unit and equivalent unit.A. twenty-foot ; forty-footB. twelve-foot; forty-footC. forty-foot ; sixty-footD. twenty-foot; eight-foot13. What does L/C stands for?A．Letter of Credit B．Freight CostC．Mode of transport D．Bill of Lading14、The rate of FAK refers to（）.A．freight for class B．freight of all kindsC．weight/measure rate D．all inclusive rate15、CIF does not include .A．cost B．insurance C. freight D．tax16. means that the seller delivers when the goods pass over the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment.A. FOBB. CIFC. FCAD.CPT17. If the L/C stipulates that the expiry date is August 12, 2004, without a shipment date, then the latest shipment date is .A. August 11, 2004B. August 12, 2004C. August 13, 2004D. August 14, 200418. Commercial invoice is simply provided by the on its own form.A. buyerB. sellerC. opening bankD. carrier19. If the consignee is required to be filled with “空白抬头”，then should be putthere.A. to orderB. to bearerC. to the order of the shipperD. a blank20. Presently the airway bills used by different airline companies worldwide are basically .A. the sameB. differentC. negotiableD. changeable二、判断题（每题1分，共10分。
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1、( A )fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand.A. Tramp ratesB. Liner freight ratesC. Fixed costsD. Stowage factors2、Freight forwarders are mainly concerned with( C ).A. market pricesB. variable costsC. tramp ratesD. liner freight rates3、( C )refers to the average number of cubic meters required to stow one ton of a commodity.A. MaintenanceB. ScoresC. Stowage factorD. Commodity4、An additional sum added to the usual amount or cost is called( D ).A. expenseB. costC. rateD. surcharge5、(A)refers to general cargo listed in a number of Bill of Lading each consisting of different commodities.A. Break bulk cargoB. Containerized cargoC. BoomD. Recession6、A shipping note is issued by(C)to the carrier requesting allocation of shipping space.A. the carrierB. the agentC. the shipperD. the port authorities7、A sea waybill is the replacement of the traditional ocean ( B )A. letter of indemnityB. bill of ladingC. cargo manifestD. master's receipt8、Which of the following documents is a commitment made by the shipper to ship the goods and to serve as a basis for preparation of the bill of lading? ( D )A. A manifestB. A shipping noteC. A seaway billD. A cargo manifest9、Which of the following can be subsequently exchanged for the bill of lading?( D )A. Letter of indemnityB. Mate’s receiptC. Cargo manifestD. Master’s receipt10、Which document provides the information relating to the voyage such as name of vessel，port of shipment/trans-shipment/destination，and terms of contract?( A )A. Bill of ladingB. A stowage planC. A cargo manifestD. mate's receipt11、Even though the basic components are more or less the same,( A ) of the components varies from agreement to agreement.A. the allocationB. the distributionC. the combinationD. the levels12、Among the cost factors，which factor depends on the size of the business generally and the engagement in the individual vessel?(D)A. Capital costsB. Costs of insuranceC. Travel costsD. Administrative costs13、In a contract of carriage，who may direct a claim against the parties involved in the charier agreement?( D )A. The shipperB. The MasterC. Third partiesD. The owner14、If some components are not discussed or inserted into the written contract, the problem can be solved through ( A )A. the court or arbitratorB. the third partyC. the carrierD. the shipper15、According to the article，( D)is the key point which can settle the most disputes between the parties in the long term contactA. the good business modelB. good cooperationC. good market shareD. negotiation假如你是A货运代理有限公司海外拓展部业务员，通过FIATA得知美国的A海运有限公司负责代理当地的众多从中国福建启运的FOB货，你司想成为A公司在福建的合作伙伴，试写一封函电，表明你司的合作意图，并介绍你司的情况阐明你司的优势。
然后对厦门到美西航线的五个港口进行报价，编制报价单。
Dear sirs,Though the courtesy of FIATA, We are given to understand that you are one of responsible for the local agent of many Fujian shipping FOB goods from China.Our company was established in 1990 and has been involved in international container freight forwarding business for almost 27 years. We will go to enter into business relations with your company on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. We would be greatly honored if you could appoint us to be your partners in Fujian.We hereby provide our best guotion for west coast as follow:We are expecting your early reply.十大班轮公司马士基Maersk、地中海MSC、达飞CMA CGM、美国总统APL、长荣EVERGREEN、赫伯罗特Hapag-Lloyd 阿拉伯联合航运船公司UASC 东方海外OOCL 阳明Shipping companies, terminal operators and ports are in front of very changing and uncertain situations. Port and maritime markets are no longer stable because the forces that act over this environment are continuously changing. Technological progress, logistic integration and new associated organizational structures are constantly remodelling the port and maritime industry and companies are trying to cope with this situation.船公司、码头运营商和港口现处于非常变化和不确定的情况中。
也是因为这种不断变化的环境下，港口和海上市场不再是稳定的。
相关技术的进步,物流一体化和新组织结构的不断改造使得港口和海上工业及企业正在努力应对这种情况。
For a long period of time, shipping companies thought that the only way to compete with their rivals was to exploit bigger ships. Thisunilateral concentration on operational costs proved its' limits. The essence of shipping companies' existence gradually moves from pure navigation operations to complete logistic solutions.在很长一段时间,航运公司认为与竞争对手竞争的唯一方式是利用更大的船只。
这单方面浓度运营成本证明了它的限制。
航运公司的存在的本质逐渐从纯粹的导航操作完整的物流解决方案。
Each carrier is trying to give an answer to this change of pattern. By using different forms of integration in the supply chain, shipping companies are trying to generate profit, to accelerate the operations on sea, in the port and the ones on land and to create a favourable environment. For the moment, terminal operators are concentrating on developing the level of operations. It is clear that global terminal operators focused their attention from a local port level to a port network level, meaning that the effects of the terminal network must be exploited to the maximum.每个航空公司正试图给出答案的变化模式。