英语的修辞手法英语的45种修辞手法定义解释.doc

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英语中的十九种修辞

英语中的十九种修辞
例如:
1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice。(用视觉形容听觉,鸟落在树上,由它发出的声音联想到百合花)
鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音。
2>.Taste the music of Mozart。(用嗅觉形容听觉)
这也是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义。
例如:
1>.No light, but rather darkness visible。没有光亮,黑暗却清晰可见
2>.The state of this house is cheerless welcome。
例如:
1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?
2>.Shall we allow பைடு நூலகம்hose untruths to go unanswered?
15.Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶
例如:
1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。
2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested。
3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻
2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。

英语中的修辞手法及英英释义

英语中的修辞手法及英英释义

英语中的修辞手法及英英释义英语中的修辞手法有很多种,以下是其中几种常见的修辞手法及其英英释义:1.Metaphor(隐喻):a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used torepresent something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity or parallelism between the two.2.Simile(明喻):a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used torepresent something by comparing it to another thing, using words such as "like" or "as" to make the comparison.3.Synecdoche(提喻):a figure of speech in which a part is used to representthe whole or vice versa, such as using the term "head" to refer to a person's entire body.4.Personification(拟人):a figure of speech in which non-human objects orconcepts are given human characteristics or abilities, such as using words like "the night sings" to describe the darkness.5.Hyperbole(夸张):a figure of speech in which an object or event isexaggerated or exaggerated for effect, such as using words like "I wasstarving for days" to describe a short period of hunger.6.Irony(反讽):a figure of speech in which the intended meaning of astatement is the opposite of its literal meaning, such as using words like"nice weather we're having" when it's raining.7.Oxymoron(矛盾修饰法):a figure of speech in which two opposite orcontradictory words or phrases are used together to create a paradoxicaleffect, such as using words like "bittersweet" to describe a mixed feeling of happiness and sadness.这些修辞手法都可以增强语言的表达力,帮助传达更深刻的意义。

英语中19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句解析

英语中19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句解析

8.Parallelism 排比, 平行
这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大 体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语. 句子排列成串,形成一个整体. 1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy. 所有的人自由後,才能完全自由;所有的 人都有道德,才能完全合乎道德;所有的 人都幸福了,才能真正幸福。

2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻

隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物 的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大 小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,最后达到 顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象. 例如: 1>.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.

19.Anticlimax 渐降法

The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.
11.Iro误时,用赞同过 失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说 法. 1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning. 早上没有时间观念还真是一件 好事啊(真实含义是应该明确早上的时 间观念)

英语中有19种修辞手法

英语中有19种修辞手法

英语中有19种修辞手法,它们分别是:Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比,平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。

下面和大家分享一下这19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句,快来学习吧!1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。

这种共性存有于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。

标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。

例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。

2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。

3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale。

2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。

例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。

2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested。

(完整word版)高级英语各单元修辞

(完整word版)高级英语各单元修辞

英语修辞手法总结1) Simile:(明喻)是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。

明喻的表达方法是:A像B。

2) Metaphor:(暗喻)是本体和喻体同时出现,它们之间在形式上是相合的关系,说甲(本体)是(喻词)乙(喻体)。

喻词常由:是、就是、成了、成为、变成等表判断的词语来充当。

暗喻又叫隐喻。

例如:何等动人的一页又一页篇章!这是人类思维的花朵。

(徐迟《哥德巴赫猜想》)3) Analogy: (类比)是基于两种不同事物间的类似,借助喻体的特征,通过联想来对本体加以修饰描摩的一种文学修辞手法。

4) Personification: (拟人)把事物人格化,把本来不具备人的一些动作和感情的事物变成和人一样的。

就像童话里的动物、植物能说话,能大笑。

5) Hyperbole: (夸张)是指为了达到强调或滑稽效果,而有意识的使用言过其实的词语,这样的一种修辞手段。

夸张法并不等于有失真实或不要事实,而是通过夸张把事物的本质更好地体现出来。

6) Understatement: (含蓄陈述)7) Euphemism: (委婉)是指为了策略或礼貌起见,使用温和的,令人愉快的,不害人的语言来表达令人厌恶的,伤心或不宜直说的事实,8) Metonymy:(转喻)是指当甲事物同乙事物不相类似,但有密切关系时,可以利用这种关系,以乙事物的名称来取代甲事物,这样的一种修辞手段。

转喻的重点不是在“相似”;而是在“联想”。

转喻又称换喻,或借代。

9) Synecdoche (提喻)是不直接说某一事物的名称,而是借事物的本身所呈现的各种对应的现象来表现该事物的这样一种修辞手段。

10) Antonomasia (换喻)一种,一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换的修辞方法11) Pun: (双关语)指在一定的语言环境中,利用词的多义和同音的条件,有意使语句具有双重意义,言在此而意在彼的修辞方式。

(完整版)英语中的修辞手法

(完整版)英语中的修辞手法

英语中的修辞手法1.明喻(Simile)明喻是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法,是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体的关系,两者都在对比中出现,其基本格式是“A像B”,常用的比喻词有as, like, as if, as though等。

例如:●He jumped back as if he had been stung, and the blood rushedsintoshis wrinkled face.●The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. (支票跌落到地上,像一只断了翅膀的小鸟。

)●Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two.(正如爬山,我们费力爬上三英尺,又掉下去两英尺。

)I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery blodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(丘吉尔在此使用了一个恰当的比喻,把德国士兵比作蝗虫,因为二者有着共同之处-传播毁灭。

)2.暗喻(Metaphor)暗喻也是一种比喻,但不用比喻词,因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。

它直接把一种事物名称用在另一事物上,从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理,增强语言的表现力。

例如:●What will parents do without the electronic baby-sitter? (如果没有这位电子保姆,父母该怎么办呢?)形象地说明了电视机的保姆功用。

●... while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.(……但是我们中的很多人太容易给别人批评的冷风,而不愿意给自己的同伴赞扬的阳光。

(完整word版)英语的修辞手法英语的45种修辞手法定义解释

(完整word版)英语的修辞手法英语的45种修辞手法定义解释

英语中的45种修辞(1)alliteration(押头韵):一组单词的第一个辅音相同,比如例句中四个以l开头的单词。

▲ Let us go forth to lead the land we love.(2)anacoluthon(错格):句子从一种结构变成另外一种结构,比如例句由肯定结构变成疑问结构。

▲ As a regular readerof your papers -- Why does it give so little space to science?(3)anadiplosis(联珠):将一个或一组单词重复多遍,比如例句中的servants。

▲Meningreatplacearethriceservants:servantsofstate,servantsoffame,andservan ts of business.(4)anaphora(首语重复):将一个句子的开头单词或短语,在随后的句子中重复多遍,比如例句中的we shall fight。

▲ We shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fighton the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight inthe hills.(5)anastrophe(词序倒装):改变正常词序,比如例句中最后一部分,正常词序是yet a breeze never blew up。

▲ The helmsman steered, the ship moved on, yet never a breeze up blew.(6)antistrophe(逆反复):在每个句子的结尾,重复相同的单词或短语,比如例句中的without warning。

英语修辞手法45种

英语修辞手法45种

45种英语修辞(1)alliteration(押头韵):一组单词的第一个辅音相同.When the things happen that you do not like, you have two choices: You get bitter or better(2)metaphor(隐喻):利用某些单词进行含蓄的比喻,此时这些单词已经不再是字面上的意思了,Strawberries flooded the market and prices dropped down. (草莓充斥市场,价格下跌)。

(3)anadiplosis(联珠):将一个或一组单词重复多遍,Men in great place are thrice servants: servants of state, servants of fame, and servants of business.(4)anaphora(首语重复):将一个句子的开头单词或短语,在随后的句子中重复多遍.We shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills.(5)anastrophe(词序倒装): 改变正常词序,比如例句中最后一部分,正常词序是yet a breeze never blew up 。

The helmsman steered, the ship moved on, yet never a breeze up blew.(6)antistrophe(逆反复):在每个句子的结尾,重复相同的单词或短语,比如例句中的without warning。

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英语中的45种修辞(1)alliteration(押头韵):一组单词的第一个辅音相同,比如例句中四个以l开头的单词。

▲ Let us go forth to lead the land we love.(2)anacoluthon(错格):句子从一种结构变成另外一种结构,比如例句由肯定结构变成疑问结构。

▲ As a regular reader of your papers -- Why does it give so little space to science?(3)anadiplosis(联珠):将一个或一组单词重复多遍,比如例句中的servants。

▲ Men in great place are thrice servants: servants of state, servants of fame, and servants of business.(4)anaphora(首语重复):将一个句子的开头单词或短语,在随后的句子中重复多遍,比如例句中的we shall fight。

▲ We shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills.(5)anastrophe(词序倒装): 改变正常词序,比如例句中最后一部分,正常词序是yet a breeze never blew up 。

▲ The helmsman steered, the ship moved on, yet never a breeze up blew.(6)antistrophe(逆反复):在每个句子的结尾,重复相同的单词或短语,比如例句中的without warning。

 ▲ In 1931, Japan invaded Manchuria, without warning. In 1935, Italy inv aded Ethiopia, without warning. In 1938, Hitler occupied Austria, without warning.(7)antithesis(对偶):两个或多个句子,结构相同,但含义相反,或者含义形成对比,比如例句中的is no vice与is no virtue。

▲ Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice, moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue.(8)aporia(假装疑问):假装表示疑问,做出对某件事情好象不太肯定的样子,比如例句的最后部分。

▲ Then the steward said within himself, ’What shall I do?’(9)aposiopesis(中断):突然中断一个句子,以表示恐惧、兴奋等感情,比如例句在I saw后面中断。

▲ The first thing I saw -- But I dare not describe the dreadful sight.(10)apostrophe(顿呼):在叙述过程中,突然对不在场的第三人(或拟人化的抽象事物)的称呼,比如例句中的O you gods。

▲ Judge, O you gods, how dearly Caesar loved him.(11)archaism(拟古):使用古体单词,或者已废弃单词,比如例句中的sate(sit的古体过去式和过去分词)。

▲ Pipit sate upright in her chair, some distance from where I was sitting.(12)assonance(协音):重复某个发音相同或相似的音节,比如例句中的Thy/thy和-dom/done。

▲ Thy kingdom come, thy will be done.(13)asyndeton(连接词省略):省略单词、短语或从句之间的连接词,比如例句省略了两个连接词and。

▲ But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.(14)brachylogy(省略):省略一个不太重要、读者通常可以猜出的单词或短语,比如例句省略了out后面的of。

▲ He looked out the window.(15)cacophony(杂音):使用一组发音不和谐的单词,以便让人听着不舒服,比如例句中的一组单词。

▲ We want no parlay with you and your grisly gang who work your wicked will.(16)catachresis(生硬比喻):用不准确的单词进行不准确的比喻,比如例句中的thirsty ear。

▲ I listen vainly, but with thirsty ear.(17)chiasmus(交错配列):两个对应部分没有按照a-b-a-b顺序排列,而是按照a-b-b-a顺序排列,比如例句中的(often) (in my thoughts) and (in my prayers) (always)。

▲ Those gallant men will remain often in my thoughts and in my pray ers always.(18)climax(渐强):重新排列单词、短语或从句,以便让整个句子具有语气逐渐增强的效果,比如例句最后部分and not to yield是整句的高潮。

▲ One equal temper of heroic hearts, made weak by time and fate, but strong in will, to strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.(19)euphemism(委婉):用礼貌、非冒犯性的表达,代替不礼貌、冒犯性的表达,比如例句中的passed away和went to be with the Lord。

▲ Charles Shively, 94, passed away at home and went to be with the Lord on April 22, 2004, from natural causes.(20)hendiadys(重言):用and连接两个名词,以代替一个形容词和一个名词,比如例句中的voice and supplication,代替supplicatory voice。

▲ I love the Lord, because he has heard my voice and supplication.(21)hypallage(换置):交换两个单词的位置,交换之后的句子符合语法,但不一定符合逻辑,比如左边的例句变成右边的例句。

▲ Apply water to the wound. -- Apply the wound to water.(22)hyperbaton(倒装):颠倒句子各个部分,通常是颠倒主语和谓语,比如左边的例句可以变成右边的例句。

▲ He is happy. -- Happy is he.(23)hyperbole(夸张):通过夸张达到某种修辞效果,比如例句中的An hundred years.▲ An hundred years should got to praise thine eyes and on thine forehead gaze, two hundred to adore each breast, but thirty thousand to the rest.(24)hysteron proteron(逆序):故意颠倒事件发生的自然顺序,也就是后发生的先说,先发生的后说,比如左边的例句变成右边的例句。

▲ I fall, I faint, I die. -- I die, I faint, I fall.(25)irony(反语):字面意思与说话人实际想要表达的意思不一致,通常用来讽刺,比如例句中的an honourable man。

▲ Yet Brutus says he was ambitious, and Brutus is an honourable man.(26)litotes(曲意):利用否定的形式,表达肯定的意思,比如例句中的not healthy相当于dangerous。

▲ War is not healthy for children and other living things.(27)metaphor(隐喻):利用某些单词进行含蓄的比喻,此时这些单词已经不再是字面上的意思了,比如例句中的an iron curtain。

▲ From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent.(28)metonymy(换喻)用一个单词代替另外一个在概念上有关联的单词,比如例句中的sword,用来代替war。

▲ The pen is mightier than the sword.(29)onomatopoeia(拟声):模拟自然界的各种声音,比如例句中的ticktacking。

▲ I hear the clock ticktacking, and time goes by.(30)oxymoron(矛盾修饰):使用两个或多个自相矛盾的单词,比如例句中的cruel和kind。

▲ I must be cruel only to be kind.(31)paradox(佯谬):似是而非、或者似非而是的表达,比如例句中关于youth的看法。

▲ What a pity that youth must be wasted on the young.(32)paraleipsis(假省):故意省略某个部分之后,修辞效果反而更强,比如例句中possessions后面的省略。

▲ That part of our history detailing the military achievements which gave us our several possessions ... is a theme too familiar to my listeners for me to dilate on, and I shall therefore pass it by.(33)paraprosdokian(没有汉语译文):一个句子的结尾令人感到吃惊,或者令人感到意外,比如例句中的the wall behind me。

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