2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试真题
2017年湖南普通高中学业水平考试·数学真题卷

真题卷 ) 2 0 1 7 年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 · 数学 (
本卷共三道大题, 共1 0 0分. 说明: 1 2 0分钟 测试时间: 姓名: 学号: 得分:
- 2 B . 0 A. 一、 选择题: 本大题共1 每小题4分, 共4 在每小题 C. 0小题, 0分 . 2 D. 4 给出的四个选项中, 只有一项是符合题目要求的. ,3= , 在等差数列{∰} 中, 已知 1+ 2= 则公差 = . 1 1 1 6 5 , 已知一个几何体的三视图如下图所示 则该几何体可以是 1 . ( ) ( ) A. 4 B . 5 C. 6 D. 7 1 6 既在函数 ( ) 又在函数 ( ) . = 2 的图象上, = -1的图象 上的点是 ( ) A. ( , ) ( , ) 0 0 B . 1 1 1) 1 ,) ( , ( 2 D. 2 C. 2 2 正方体 圆柱 A. B . 7 如图所示, 四面体 ≏ 中, . ✕, 分别为 ≏ , ≏ 的中点, 三棱柱 球 C. D. 则直线 ( 与平面 ✕ 的位置关系为 ) , } , ={ , } , 已知集合 ≏={ 则 ≏∪ 中元素的个数为 2 . 0 1 1 2 ( ) A. 1 B . 2 C. 3 D. 4 ) ,=( , ) ,=( , ) , 已知向量 =( , 若 = + , 则 = . 1 4 2 6 3 3 ( ) A. 平行 在平面内 B . A. - 1 0 B . 1 0 C. 相交但不垂直 相交且垂直 D. C. - 2 D. 2 , , ) , ( 已知s 则c , 执行如图所示的程序框图, 若输入 的值为 - 则输出的æ 8 . i n 2 = s i n 0 o s = α α α ∈( π α ) 4 . 2 ( = ) 3 1 槡 A. - . - B 2 2 1 3 槡 C. D. 2 2 1, , 9 , ( 已知 = 则 . l o = 1 = l o 4 ) 2 2 g g 2 B .< < A.< < D.< < C.< <
精品解析:2017年湖南学业水平考试数学真题(解析版)

2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试数学(真题)一、选择题:本大题共10小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.已知一个几何体的三视图如图所示,则该几何体可以是( )A. 正方体B. 圆柱C. 三棱柱D. 球【答案】A【解析】【分析】 主视图、左视图、俯视图是分别从物体正面、左面和上面看所得到的图形,即可求得答案. 【详解】主视图、左视图、俯视图都是正方形∴该几何体为正方体故选:A.【点睛】本题主要考查了根据三视图判断其立体图形,解题关键是掌握三视图的基础知识,考查了分析能力和空间想象能力,属于基础题.2.已知集合{}0,1A =,{}1,2B =,则A B 中元素的个数为( ) A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4 【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据并集定义求得A B ,即可求得答案. 【详解】{}0,1A =,{}1,2B =∴{}{}{}0,11,20,1,2A B ==∴A B 中元素的个数为:3.故选:C.【点睛】本题主要考查了并集运算,解题关键是掌握并集定义,考查了分析能力和计算能力,属于基础题.3.已知向量(),1a x =,()4,2b =,()6,3c =.若c a b =+,则x =( )A. 10-B. 10C. 2-D. 2【答案】D【解析】【分析】因为(),1a x =,()4,2b =,()6,3c =,由向量和的坐标计算法则计算可得c a b =+,即可求得答案. 【详解】向量(),1a x =,()4,2b =, (4,3)a b x ∴+=+()6,3c =且=+c a b∴46x +=可得:2x =故选: D.【点睛】本题主要考查了向量和的坐标计算法则,解题关键是掌握向量坐标运算基础知识,考查了分析能力和计算能力,属于基础题.4.执行如图所示的程序框图,若输入x 的值为2-,则输出的y =( )A. 2-B. 0C. 2D. 4【答案】B【解析】【分析】 由已知中的程序框图可知:该程序的功能是利用条件结构计算并输出变量y 的值,模拟程序的运行过程,即可求得答案.【详解】由已知中的程序框图可知:该程序的功能是计算并输出分段函数:2,02,0x x y x x -≥⎧=⎨+<⎩ 输入x 的值为2-,20-< ∴()220y =+-=故输出结果是:0.故选:B.【点睛】本题主要考查了根据框图求输出结果,解题关键是掌握框图的基础知识,考查了分析能力和计算能力,属于基础题.5.在等差数列{}n a 中,已知1211a a +=,316a =,则公差d =( )A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7【答案】D【解析】【分析】利用等差数列的通项公式,即可求得答案. 【详解】等差数列{}n a 中,已知1211a a +=,316a =,可得:11211216a d a d +=⎧⎨+=⎩ 解得:12,7a d ==故选:D.【点睛】本题主要考查了求等差数列公差,解题关键是掌握等差数列通项公式,考查了分析能力和计算能力,属于基础题.6.既在函数12()f x x =的图像上,又在函数1()g x x -=的图像上的点是( ) A. (0,0)B. (1,1)C. 1(2,)2D. 1(,2)2【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据幂函数的性质解答. 【详解】解:由幂函数y x α=图象恒过()1,1,故B 选项满足条件.故选B【点睛】本题考查幂函数的性质,属于基础题.7.如图所示,四面体ABCD 中,,E F 分别为,AC AD 的中点,则直线CD 跟平面BEF 的位置关系是( )A. 平行B. 在平面内C. 相交但不垂直D. 相交且垂直【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据条件可得//EF CD ,根据线面平行判断定理,即可求得答案. 【详解】ACD 中,E F 分别为,AC AD 的中点∴//EF CDCD ⊄平面BEF ,EF ⊂平面BEF∴//CD 平面BEF故选:A【点睛】本题主要考查了判断线面位置关系,解题关键是掌握线面平行判定定理,考查了分析能力和空间想象能力,属于基础题.8.已知()sin2sin ,0,θθθπ=∈,则cos θ=( )A. B. 12- C. 12 D. 【答案】C【解析】【分析】因为()sin2sin ,0,θθθπ=∈,根据正弦二倍角公式,即可求得答案. 【详解】sin 2sin θθ=根据正弦二倍角公式可得:2sin cos sin θθθ=()0,θπ∈∴sin 0θ≠∴2cos 1θ=,即1cos 2θ=故选:C. 【点睛】本题主要考查了求三角函数值,解题关键是掌握正弦二倍角公式,考查了分析能力和计算能力,属于基础题.9.已知221log ,1,log 42a b c ===,则( ) A. a b c <<B. b a c <<C. c a b <<D. c b a <<【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据对数运算化简221log ,log 42a c ==,即可求得答案. 【详解】122log 2log 21a -==-=-222222g 2lo log c ===又1b =∴a b c <<故选:A.【点睛】本题主要考查了对数化简和比较对数大小,解题关键是掌握对数运算基础知识,考查了分析能力和计算能力,属于基础题. 10.如图所示,正方形的面积为1.在正方形内随机撒1000粒豆子,恰好有600粒豆子落在阴影部分内,则用随机模拟方法计算得阴影部分的面积为( )A. 45B. 35C. 12D. 25【答案】B【解析】【分析】设阴影部分的面积大约为S ,由已知可得正方形面积为1,在正方形内随机撒1000粒豆子,恰好有600粒豆子落在阴影部分内,可得60011000S =,即可求得答案. 【详解】设阴影部分的面积大约为S ,由已知可得正方形面积为1,在正方形内随机撒1000粒豆子,恰好有600粒豆子落在阴影部分内 ∴6001135000S == ∴35S =. ∴阴影部分的面积大约是35. 故选: B.【点睛】本题主要考查了根据概率估计面积问题,解题关键是掌握概率的定义和根据概率估计面积的解题方法,考查了分析能力和计算能力,属于基础题.二、填空题:本大题共5小题。
2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试数学试卷

2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试数 学一、选择题(共10小题,每小题4分,满分40分)1、已知等差数列{}n a 的前3项分别为2,4,6,则数列{}n a 的第4项为( ) A 、7 B 、8 C 、10 D 、122、如图是一个几何体的三视图,则该几何体为( ) A 、球 B 、圆柱 C 、圆台 D 、圆锥3、函数()()()21+-=x x x f 的零点个数是( ) A 、0 B 、1 C 、2 D 、34、已知集合{}{}3,,2,0,1x B A =-=,若{}2=⋂B A ,则x 的值为( ) A 、3 B 、2 C 、0 D 、-15、已知直线12:1+=x y l ,52:2+=x y l ,则直线1l 与2l 的位置关系是( ) A 、重合 B 、垂直 C 、相交但不垂直 D 、平行6、下列坐标对应的点中,落在不等式01<-+y x 表示的平面区域内的是( ) A 、()0,0 B 、()4,2 C 、()4,1- D 、()8,17、某班有50名同学,将其编为1、2、3、、、50号,并按编号从小到大平均分成5组,现用系统抽样方法, 从该班抽取5名同学进行某项调查,若第1组抽取的学生编号为3,第二组抽取的学生编号为13,则 第4组抽取的学生编号为( )A 、14B 、23C 、33D 、438、如图,D 为等腰三角形ABC 底边AB 的中点,则下列等式恒成立的是( ) A 、0=⋅CB CA B 、0=⋅AB CD C 、0=⋅CD CA D 、0=⋅CB CD 9、将函数x y sin =的图象向左平移3π个单位长度,得到的图象对应的函数解析式为( )A 、⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=3sin πx y B 、⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-=3sin πx y C 、⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=32sin πx y D 、⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-=32sin πx y 10、如图,长方形的面积为2,将100颗豆子随机地撒在长方形内,其中恰好有60颗豆子落在阴影部分内, 则用随机模拟的方法可以估计图中阴影部分的面积为( ) A 、32 B 、54 C 、56 D 、34二、填空题(共5小题,每小题4分,满分20分)ADBC 开始cb a ,,输入3c b a y ++=y输出结束11、比较大小:5log 2 3log 2(填“>”或“<”)12、已知圆()422=+-y a x 的圆心坐标为()0,3,则实数=a13、某程序框图如图所示,若输入的c b a ,,值分别为3,4,5,则输出的y 值为14、已知角α的终边与单位圆的交点坐标为⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛2321,,则=αcos15、如图,A ,B 两点在河的两岸,为了测量A 、B 之间的距离,测量者在A 的同侧选定一点C ,测出A 、 C 之间的距离是100米,︒=∠105BAC ,︒=∠45ACB ,则A 、B 两点之间的距离为 米三、解答题(共5小题,满分40分)16、(6分)已知函数()[]()6,2,-∈=x x f y 的图象如图,根据图象写出: (1)函数()x f y =的最大值; (2)使()1=x f 的x 值17、(8分)一批食品,每袋的标准重量是50g ,为了了解这批食品的实际重量情况,从中随机抽取10袋A河B︒45C︒10511-2-1-256y x02食品,称出各袋的重量(单位:g ),并得到其茎叶图(如图), (1)求这10袋食品重量的众数,并估计这批食品实际重量的平均数;(2)若某袋食品的实际重量小于或等于47g ,则视为不合格产品,试估计这批食品重量的合格率。
2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试真题

2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试真题DA. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Three times a month.19. What do the teachers do in club meetings?A. Make plans.B. Write reports.C. Share programme lists.20. Where do the students have club meetings?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. On the playground.第二部分阅读技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMini CameraInterested in photography? Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. It is no bigger than a credit card! It is very reliable and easy to use. The Mini Camera is made from am attractive and strong material and not expensive at all. Cost: $199.99.Remote HeadphonesThese fantastic headphones from Philips have no wires. You can listen to your favourite programmes while your are walking round he house or garden! You can even go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV. They give you freedom to move around plus top sound. Excellent value at $80.45.Feline Floor CleanersDo you find housework tiring and boring? Have you got a cat that walks around your flat all day? Here is the perfect solution. It will change your life. Put the floor cleaners on your cat, and sit back and relax. They are very practical and easy to wash. Special offer—a complete set for only $5.99.K9 DogwalkerIs your dog fat? Do you walk it every day? This new product will change your life and your dogs too. It is practical as it can exercise your dog just in your home. It has an attractive design and areliable electric motor plus a small computer. You can use the computer to plan your dog’s exercise without doing anything. A bargain at $39.99. 21. How much money do you need to buy a Mini Camera?A. $5.99B. $39.99C. $80.45D. $199.9922. If you don’t like doing housework, what will you buy ?A. The Mini CameraB. The Remote HeadphonesC. The Feline Floor CleanersD. The K9 Dogwalker23. Which of the following words is not suitable for describe the K9 Dogwalker?A. Practical.B. Expensive.C. Attractive.D. Reliable.24.What are the four ads mainly about?A. Good products.B. Smart phones.C. Cute animals.D. Interesting programmes.BMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.When they eventually arrived in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country.Marco Polo, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace. There were many inventions and developments in China, which were not available in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets. In Europe, people paidfor goods with gold pr silver. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before!After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke out, and he was caught and put into prison. He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, one of the best sellers(畅销书) in Europe.25. Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China?A. To trade with Chinese.B. To draw a map of China.C. To write a book about China.D. To make friends with the Chinese.26. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with______.A. goldB. silverC. papermoney D. black stones27. Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World?A. Kublai KhanB. A prisonerC. Marco PoloD. Marco Polo’s father28. What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage?A. He helped his father learn four languagesB. He taught Chinese people how to use coal.C, He became a prisoner in Beijing.D. He serves the Emperor for 17 years.CPeople have been enjoying the benefits of cycling(骑自行车)in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles”because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had anidea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks! However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike’is back in town--this time with a computer chip(芯片)to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and touristshave been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.29. Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles”because of_________.A. the cycling fans thereB. the appearance of bicyclesC. the quality of bicyclesD. the convenience for bicycles30. In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________.A. help to save energyB. be specially designedC. be placed anywhereD. be painted in different colours31. Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?A. People were tired of riding bikes.B. There were not enough parking places.C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.D. The government allowed people to drive cars freely.32. What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?A. A white key.B. A special card.C. A special computer.D. A common chip.第二节(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33~35题)需要添加小标题。
2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试物理试题

2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试物理试题D①线框中是否有感应电流产生?②求穿过线框的磁通量变化量△中;③求线框中产生的感应电动势E。
24.[选修3-1][22分。
其中第(1)~(4)题,每题只有一个选项符合题意,把符合题意的选项序号填入相应的空格中](1)(3分)真空中两个点电荷的电荷量保持不变,关于它们之间的库仑力,下列说法正确的是____。
A.同种电荷相互排斥,且电荷间距离越大,库仑力越大B.同种电荷相互吸引,且电荷间距离越大,库仑力越大C.同种电荷相互排斥,且电荷间距离越大,库仑力越小D.同种电荷相互吸引,且电荷间距离越大,库仑力越小(2)(3分)将用同种材料制成的粗细相同的电阻丝截成A、B两段,且A的长度是B的长度的2倍,将A、B串联起来接入电路中,下列说法不正确的是。
A.A、B两端的电压之比为2:1B.流过A、B的电流之比为2:1C.A、B消耗的电功率之比为2:1D.相同时间内A、B产生的电热之比为2:1(3)(3分)如图14所示,在纸平面内有一圆环形导线,通以逆时针方向的电流,则圆环中心O点处的磁场方向为____。
A.水平向左B.水平向右C.垂直纸面向内D.垂直纸面向外(4)(3分)将一个电荷量为q的正电荷在匀强电场中从A点移到B 点,电场力做功w,则A、B两点之间的电势差等于____。
A.W/q B.q/WC. qW D . 0(5)<4分)如图15所示,质量为m、电荷量为q的带电粒子(不计重力),以速度v沿垂直于磁场的方向进入一匀强磁场区域,并在磁场中做匀速圆周运动。
已知磁场的磁感应强度为B,则该粒子做匀速圆周运动的轨道半径为,周期为。
(6)(6分)在如图16所示的电路中,电源电动势E=3V,内阻,r=0.5Ω,定值电阻R1=9Ω,R2=5.5Ω,电键S断开。
①求流过电阻Ri的电流;②求电阻Ri消耗的电功率:③将S闭合时,流过电阻R1的电流大小如何变化.。
2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试思想政治真题(含参考答案)【精品推荐】

机密★ 启用前2017 年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试思想政治本试题卷包括选择题、简答题、分析说明题和综合探究题四部分,共 6 页。
时量 90 分钟。
满分 100 分。
一、选择题(本大题 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题意)1.2016 年 10 月 24 日至 27 日,中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第六次全体会议在北京召开。
全会审议通过了《关于召开中国共产党第次全国代表大会的决议》。
A.十二B.十三C.十九D.二十2.2016 年 9 月 4 日至 5 日,二十国集团领导人第十一次峰会在举行。
习近平在致辞中强调,面对当前挑战,二十国集团要与时俱进,知行合一,共建共享,同舟共济,推动世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡、包容增长。
A.北京B.杭州C.上海D.伦敦3.2016 年 11 月 30 日,联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十一届常会通过审议,批准中国申报的“”列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
A.端午节B.中医药C.张家界D.二十四节气4.2017 年 3 月 15 日,第十二届全国人大第五次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国总则》。
该《总则》自 2017 年 10 月 1 日起施行。
A.民法B.刑法C.经济法D.基本法5.2017 年 1 月 20 日,美国当选总统、共和党人在首都华盛顿正式宣誓就任美国第 45任总统。
A.文在寅B.马克龙C.希拉里D.特朗普6.受原材料价格上涨等因素的影响,某陶瓷企业生产经营陷入了严重困境。
面对这一状况,该企业果断减少低端陶瓷产品的生产,加大对抗菌瓷、华青瓷等高端产品的投入与研发,从而实现了“创中国第一品牌、世界陶瓷知名品牌”的目标。
这表明价格变动对生产经营的影响,主要表现在①调节产量②坚持依法诚信经营③增加需求④调节生产要素的投入A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④7.改革开放以来,我国非公有制经济得到了前所未有的发展。
2017年湖南普通高中学业水平考试·生物真题卷

பைடு நூலகம்
真题卷 ) 2 0 1 7 年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 · 生物 (
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷, 满分1 0 0分。 说明: 9 0分钟 测试时间: 姓名: 学号: 得分:
第 Ⅰ 卷( 共4 1 4 0题, 0 分) ~
( 本卷共 每小题 1 分, 共4 成熟植物细胞中原生质层是指 4 0小题, 0 分。 每小题只有一个选项 8 . ) ①细胞膜 ②细胞壁 ③ 液泡膜 ④ 细胞膜和液泡膜之间 符合题意。 一片森林中的所有樟树, 属于生命系统的哪个结构层次 1 . ( ) 个体 A. 群落 C. 种群 B . 生态系统 D.
的细胞质 A. ②③④ B . ①②③
C. D. ①③④ ①②④ , ( 关于细胞核结构与功能的叙述 错误的是 9 . ) , ( ) 比较蓝藻和细菌的细胞结构 二者最明显的共性是 2 . A. 核膜为单层膜, 把核内物质与细胞质分开 都没有成形的细胞核 都有线粒体 A. B . 染色质主要由 D B . N A 和蛋白质组成, D N A 是遗传信息的 都有叶绿体 都有染色体 C. D. 载体 在花生种子匀浆中, 加入苏丹 Ⅲ 染液后呈现橘黄色, 这说明 C. 3 . 核仁与某种 R N A 的合成以及核糖体的合成有关 ( ) 花生种子中含有 核孔实现核质之间频繁的物质交换和信息交流 D. 淀粉 还原糖 A. B . 下图表示某类酶作用的模型, 其中代表酶的数字是 ( 1 0 . ) 脂肪 蛋白质 C. D. 下图是氨基酸分子的结构通式, 4 . ①~④中表示羧基的是 ( ) A. 1 B . 2 C. 3 D. 4 , 有丝分裂过程中 观察染色体形态和数目的最佳时期是 1 1 . ( ) 间期 前期 A. B . A. B . ① ② 中期 后期 C. D. C. D. ③ ④ 1 ( 下列各项中属于生物致癌因子的是 2 . ) ( 下列哪项是人体内血红蛋白含有的无机盐 5 . ) 紫外线 A. X 射线 B . 碘 铁 A. B . 亚硝胺 C. D. R o u s肉瘤病毒 镁 钙 C. D. 1 细胞内的能量供应机制可表 3 . ( 种子在晒干过程中重量减轻, 减少的主要是 6 . ) 下列说法中错误 示为右 图, 自由水 结合水 A. B . ( 的是 ) 无机盐 蛋白质 C. D. 图中 代表的是 A. X A T P 下图是关于物质跨膜运输方式的概念图, 标号①表示的是 7 . 与 之间可以互 A D P B . A T P ( ) 相转化 酶Ⅰ和酶Ⅱ是同一种酶 C. D. A T P 是生命活动的直接能源物质 1 ( 下列概念与实例的对应关系中, 不正确的是 4 . ) — —豌豆的高茎与矮茎 相对性状— A. — —基因型为 A 纯合子— B . A 和a a的个体 — —基因 A 和a 等位基因— 主动运输 协助扩散 C. A. B . — — — 杂合子 基因型为a 胞吞 胞吐 D. a B B 的个体 C. D.
2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 语文(真题)

机密★启用前2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试语文本试题卷6道大题,22道小题,时量120分钟,满分100分。
一、现代文(论述类、实用类)阅读(6分,每小题2分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
读书的“体”与“用”杨平从某种意义上说,人是一种“读书”的动物。
伴随人类文明的发展尤其是知识生产的累积,读书越来越成为现代人的一种生活方式或生存方式。
以往,“读书人”的称谓专属于少数精英阶层。
如今,在“全民阅读”的时代,读书已不再是精英阶层的专属,而成为大众普遍拥有的权利义务。
然而,为什么读书,读什么书,怎样读书,读书有用抑或是无用等等围绕“读书”而来的问题似乎都悬而未决。
关于读书,可以从“体”与“用”这两个方面来理解。
大致上说,“体”指的是事物的本性、本根、本体,而“用”则是指“体”外化而生成的功用性功能。
从“用”的层面看,开卷有益,学以致用。
这里的“有益”和“致用”都意在表明读书确实包含着实用功利性的诉求。
全球化、经济发展、时代剧变、信息爆炸……人类遇到的问题从来没有像今天这样多变、复杂,各种困惑烦恼纠缠于心,如何理性地看待社会的人与事,如何有效地解决各种问题,需要我们读书。
从实用功利性角度考量,读书有用,且利国利民、利人利己,善莫大焉。
通过读书,人们可以获得生存技能以创造财富改善生活;通过读书,人们可以通达更高的社会阶位而改变命运。
然而,实用功利性只是读书的一个方面,过分地强调这种读书实用论,往往会遮蔽读书的根本要义。
“富家不用买良田,书中自有千钟粟。
安居不用架高楼,书中自有黄金屋。
娶妻莫恨无良媒,书中自有颜如玉。
出门莫恨无人随,书中车马多如簇。
男儿欲遂平生志,五经勤向窗前读。
”这种劝学篇,主要用读书的好处和用处来激励人们学习,肯定会养育狭隘的读书观念。
从“体”的层面看读书,也就是探究读书这件事情的根本意义是什么。
当我们说“人是一种读书的动物”,这意味着,读书是一种属人的活动或事情,读书与做人几乎就是同一件事情。
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2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分,共7页。
时量120分钟。
满分100分。
第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。
1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。
2. What time did the woman get up?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:40.听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。
3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。
4. Why does the man look tired?A. He stayed up late.B. He didn’t sleep well.C. He worked too long.听下面一段对话,回答第5小题。
5. Where are the speakers now?A. In a bookshop.B. In a sports shop.C. In a coffee shop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How did the woman come to school today?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.7. How long die it take the woman to come to school today?A. About 5 minutes.B. About ten minutes.C. About 15 minutes.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第10三个小题。
8. When did the incident happen?A. On June 9th.B. On June 10th.C. On June 11th.9. Who reported seeing a wild man?A. Some visitors.B. The police.C. Local people.10. What have been found about the wild man?A. Hairs.B. Tracks.C. Feet.听下面一段对话,回答第11和第13三个小题。
11. Where did the woman watch the game?A. At home.B. In a club.C. In a stadium.12. Who did the man watch the game with?A. His father.B. His brother.C. His friends.13. How did the man feel the game?A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Worried.听下面一段对话,回答第14和第16三个小题。
14. Why does the woman want to go shopping?A. To celebrate Teachers’ Day.B. To celebrate Mothers’ Day.C. To celebrate Fathers’ Day15. What does the man suggest?A. Shopping online.B. Making a card.C. Buying a book.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Brother and sister.听下面一段独白,回答第17和第20四个小题。
17. Who started the club?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. The headmaster.18. How often do the club members meet?A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Three times a month.19. What do the teachers do in club meetings?A. Make plans.B. Write reports.C. Share programme lists.20. Where do the students have club meetings?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. On the playground.第二部分阅读技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMini CameraInterested in photography? Fujiko has produced an amazing new mini camera—the advanced 1001ix. It is no bigger than a credit card! It is very reliable and easy to use. The Mini Camera is made from am attractive and strong material and not expensive at all. Cost: $199.99.Remote HeadphonesThese fantastic headphones from Philips have no wires. You can listen to your favourite programmes while your are walking round he house or garden! You can even go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV. They give you freedom to move around plus top sound. Excellent value at $80.45.Feline Floor CleanersDo you find housework tiring and boring? Have you got a cat that walks around your flat all day? Here is the perfect solution. It will change your life. Put the floor cleaners on your cat, and sit back and relax. They are very practical and easy to wash. Special offer—a complete set for only $5.99.K9 DogwalkerIs your dog fat? Do you walk it every day? This new product will change your life and your dogs too. It is practical as it can exercise your dog just in your home. It has an attractive design and a reliable electric motor plus a small computer. You can use the computer to plan your dog’s exercise without doing anything. A bargain at $39.99.21. How much money do you need to buy a Mini Camera?A. $5.99B. $39.99C. $80.45D. $199.9922. If you don’t like doing housework, what will you buy ?A. The Mini CameraB. The Remote HeadphonesC. The Feline Floor CleanersD. The K9 Dogwalker23. Which of the following words is not suitable for describe the K9 Dogwalker?A. Practical.B. Expensive.C. Attractive.D. Reliable.24.What are the four ads mainly about?A. Good products.B. Smart phones.C. Cute animals.D. Interesting programmes.BMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.When they eventually arrived in Beijing, they were warmly welcomed by Kublai Khan, the Yuan Dynasty Emperor. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country.Marco Polo, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was veryimpressed by Beijing and the Emperor’s Palace, especially the Summer Palace. There were many inventions and developments in China, which were not available in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people using paper money in markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold pr silver. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before!After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo returned to Italy. Unluckily, a local war broke out, and he was caught and put into prison. He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Later he wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, one of the best sellers(畅销书) in Europe.25. Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China?A. To trade with Chinese.B. To draw a map of China.C. To write a book about China.D. To make friends with the Chinese.26. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chinese people paying for goods with______.A. goldB. silverC. paper moneyD. black stones27. Who wrote the book The Descriptions of the World?A. Kublai KhanB. A prisonerC. Marco PoloD. Marco Polo’s father28. What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage?A. He helped his father learn four languagesB. He taught Chinese people how to use coal.C, He became a prisoner in Beijing.D. He serves the Emperor for 17 years.CPeople have been enjoying the benefits of cycling(骑自行车)in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful thatthis would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike’is back in town--this time with a computer chip(芯片)to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.29. Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of_________.A. the cycling fans thereB. the appearance of bicyclesC. the quality of bicyclesD. the convenience for bicycles30. In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________.A. help to save energyB. be specially designedC. be placed anywhereD. be painted in different colours31. Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?A. People were tired of riding bikes.B. There were not enough parking places.C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.D. The government allowed people to drive cars freely.32. What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?A. A white key.B. A special card.C. A special computer.D. A common chip.第二节(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33~35题)需要添加小标题。