最新外研版八年级上册英语单元试卷及答案(全册)

英语·八年级上册·WYModule 1综合能力检测卷时间:60分钟满分:100分一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.—Why didn't your sister talk with me?—She is a girl. She is afraid to speak in front of others.A. politeB. shyC. cleverD. good2.—I think drinking milk is good for our health.—Yes, I you.A. care aboutB. hear fromC. agree withD. ask for3.—Could you please offer me some in my research(研究)?—Yes, sure.A. ideaB. messageC. suggestionD. advice4.Englishmen often talk about the weather to start a .A. dreamB. secretC. sentenceD. conversation5.—Do you know the opening time of the museum?—Sorry, I don't know. You can on the Internet.A. look it upB. turn it downC. make it upD. cut it down6.—How about taking a walk after supper?—.A. It's trueB. Very wellC. Thanks a lotD. That's a good idea7.My sister her bike to work every day.A. ridesB. rodeC. will rideD. is riding8.—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.—Anything is .A. livelyB. possibleC. expensiveD. personal9.— to New York with Henry this summer?—No, I didn't. But next summer, I there with him for business.A. Are you going; wentB. Did you go; am goingC. Are you going; am goingD. Did you go; went10.—Our team won the football match.—______. You did a good job.A. I'm sorryB. ExcellentC. ExactlyD. No problem二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Learning to take notes in class is important. Note-taking is a(n)11 that can helpyou do well in all your schoolwork. You need to prepare a 12 for each subject so that you can find everything 13when a test comes. If your teacher writes notes on theblackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 14 points of all in class. If (如果) your teacher doesn't like to write 15 down on the blackboard, you will have to write down something important that is said again and again by him. If you can't16 what the teacher is saying, don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 17 what you miss again. Of course, you may ask him after class. In your free time, you may 18 your notes with others'. Maybe you can find some mistakes in your notes. It can be good for your learning. After class or before tests, review (复习) the most important and useful 19 in your notes, and you will 20 less time reviewing and get better grades. Your notes are agood study record and taking notes is one of the best ways to improve your grades.11.A. thought B. skill C. order D. problem12.A. textbook B. pen C. notebook D. dictionary13.A. easily B. suddenly C. slowly D. quietly14.A. important B. interesting C. exciting D. boring15.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything16.A. find B. believe C. follow D. change17.A. say B. understand C. write D. remember18.A. bring B. talk C. lend D. compare19.A. pictures B. news C. answers D. parts20.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ASome books have a list of words called a glossary at the back. A glossary tells you what words mean, like a little dictionary. Read this glossary from a book about plants.flower the coloured part of a plant where the seed or fruit growsleaf a flat green part of a plant that grows from the stem or branch or rootlight something plants need to growroot the part of a plant in the soil(土壤)seed the small hard part that can grow into a new plantseedling a young plant that has grown from a seedstem the main long thin part of a plant above the groundwater something plants need to grow21.What is a glossary?A. A list of words.B. A list of book names.C. A list of addresses.D. A list of telephone numbers.22.Which part of a plant grows under the ground?A. The leaf.B. The stem.C. The root.D. The flower.23.How many things mentioned in the passage can help plants grow?A. One.B. Two.C. Four.D. Five.24.Which is TRUE about a seedling?A. It is the main long thin part of a plant.B. It grows from the stem.C. It is flat and green.D. It is a young plant.25.You should know these words if you want to learn about .A. plantsB. animalsC. chemistryD. physicsBHere are some English study skills for English beginners (初学者).★ ListeningListening is a great way to improve your pronunciation and intonation (语调). You canstart by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.★ ReadingReading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children's books are great for beginners.★ VocabularyWhen you come across a new word in the reading, write it down in your notebook.You can write down the translation in your native language(母语) to help you understand.★ SpeakingWhile doing your reading exercises, read them aloud.You can also look for somearticles(文章) on the Internet to read.Learning any language needs practice — lots of practice.You don't have to spend hours studying each day; just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improveit.26.We can improve our pronunciation by .A. listeningB. watching TVC. writingD. learning grammar27.How do beginners learn new words according to the passage?A. By remembering the words in the dictionary.B. By writing down the new words while reading.C. By looking for new words on the Internet.D. By reading the new words many times a day.28.The underlined word "translation" means "" in Chinese?A. 翻译B. 发音C. 位置D. 拼写29.How much time should beginners spend studying English?A. Two hours every day.B. An hour every week.C. Two hours every week.D. One hour every day.30. What's the best title for the passage?A. How to Improve English ReadingB. Ways to Study English GrammarC. The Importance(重要性) of EnglishD. Study Skills for English BeginnersCPeople often ask me for advice about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English?" At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes (错误). Finally I overcame it. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out (闲逛) with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid (愚蠢的) and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some advice for improvement.31. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about.A. a weekB. a monthC. a termD. a year32.According to the writer,is a good way to improve your English.A. thinking in EnglishB. learning English grammarC. watching English filmsD. reading English books33.The underlined phrase "overcame it" in Paragraph 3 means "" in English.A. gave it upB. looked it upC. got over itD. understood it34.To the writer's surprise, his English improved quickly.A. in the universityB. in the middle schoolC. in ChinaD. in America35.The best title for this passage should be.A. The Importance of EnglishB. My English Learning ExperienceC. My University LifeD. My American Friends四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分,共5分)A: Hello! This is Hope English Club. Can I help you?B: Yes, I'm not good at English.36A: I see. We are sure to help you.B: I can't follow my teacher when she speaks English in class.A: Well. 37B: I'll have a try. And I have trouble in writing English articles.A: Oh. Maybe keeping a diary is a good method (方法).B: Besides, my spoken English needs improving too.A:38You can communicate with the foreigners here.B: Good idea.39A: You can come here and fill in a form.Then you can choose your favorite course.Would you like to come here at 2:00 pm?B: Sorry. I'll be busy then. 40 Is it OK?A: All right.That would be fine. Keep trying and your English will be better soon.五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)How Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have somegood habits in common.1.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something,your brain(脑) is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sportsprograms in English.This way they will not get bored.2.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember,"Use it or lose it." Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless(除非) you use it. "Practice makes perfect."Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded (成功) by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.3.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to goover what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.4.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other andtry to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.根据短文内容回答下列问题41.According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?42.How can learners create an interest in what they learn?43. Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?44.What study skills does the writer talk about?45. What is the last good learning habit in the passage?六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)★Fluency (流利)Fluent speaking is very important. You don't have to know many difficult grammatical structures (结构)! First of all, try to speak as fluently as 46.You may make some grammar mistakes, but don't 47. After making your speaking fluent, you can focus on(集中精力于)your 48 learning.★English vocabulary learningMany people think that knowing a lot of words is the 49 to fluent speaking, but some of them still have a problem with fluency. They 50to learn many words because they think vocabulary is their problem, but the real 51 is something else. They always try to use the exact translation of every word, so they often have to stop 52 when they don't know a word.If you have the same problem, just speak in some 53ways. When you are speaking and have to stop because you don't know a word,54 it! Try to say it in other words. 55is the real key to fluent English conversation!46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.七、书面表达(20分)假定你是Tom,你的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。