山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)

山东省德州市2018年中考 英语试题 一、听力测试 （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news! 3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse. 4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem. 5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it? （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A. B. C. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for? A. Her daughter B. Her son C. Her husband 10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake? A. By bus B. By taxi C. By train 11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday? A. To stay at home B. To study at school C. To work as a volunteer 12.Why does the woman feel tired? A. She needs a rest B. She went rock-climbing last night C. She was too excited to sleep well last night 13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history? A. She doesn’t like history B. She can’t remember the dates C. She doesn’t work hard （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends B. Neighbors C. A couple 15.When will the woman hold a party? A. This Saturday evening B. This Saturday afternoon C. This Sunday afternoon 16.Where does the woman live? A. Across the street B. At the end of the street C. Next to the man’s house 17.Why will the woman hold a party? A. To celebrate Christmas B. To thank the new neighbors C. To get to know the new neighbors （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not 19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill 20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company （六）听力填表 录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr. Thompson的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

About Wendy Place to meet At the (21) Time to meet At (22) a.m. on June 26 Appearance(外貌) A tall and slim(苗条的) girl with long (23) hair A red (24) and white trousers Places to go Go to the (25) on Heping Street first Then go to the restaurant

二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together. Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun. One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do. A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor. 1. According to the passage, the two brothers were . A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty(淘气的) 2. What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese? A. 处于劣势 B. 在低洼处 C. 处于虚弱状态 D. 处于贫穷状态

3. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid . A. they would lose their guns B. their parents would punish them C. they couldn’t play the game any more D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 4. Choose the correct order according to the passage. ①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth. ③The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④The parents took the writer to see a doctor. A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ③②①④

5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. The writer’s parents didn’t like her B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other C. The writer’s brothers wanted to hurt her D. The two brothers didn’t get on well with each other 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。小时候经常在一起玩。并且爱上了一种名叫“偷马” 的游戏。因此妈妈给他们买了假手枪，自己却用弓和箭与他们对抗。在一次玩耍中哥哥用枪伤了我的右眼，由于害怕被妈妈惩罚，我对父母撒了谎。但是哥哥们很担心我的眼睛，把这件事告诉了父母，然后父母带我去看眼睛。在文中体现了亲情。