英语词汇与结构

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专升本《英语》词汇与语法结构

专升本《英语》词汇与语法结构

专升本《英语》词汇与语法结构以下是专升本英语词汇与语法结构的重点内容:
一、词汇:
1.同义词和反义词
2.同根词和派生词
3.合成词和短语
4.难以理解的词汇
5.常见的词组和习惯用语
6.常见的英语缩写和缩略词
二、语法结构:
1.时态和语态
-现在时态
-过去时态
-将来时态
-完成时态
-进行时态
-被动语态
2.语法句型
-倒装句
-条件句
-间接引语和直接引语
-强调句
3.从句和复合句
-名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)-定语从句
-状语从句
-表语从句
4.代词和词性
-人称代词和物主代词
-反身代词和相互代词
-指示代词和疑问代词
-不定代词和关系代词
5.形容词和副词
-基本形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
-修饰方式、程度、时间和频率的副词
-形容词和副词的转化
6.名词和数词
-可数名词和不可数名词
-单数名词和复数名词
-名词的所有格
-基数词和序数词
以上是专升本英语词汇与语法结构的主要内容,希望对你的学习有帮助。

词汇和结构题型

词汇和结构题型

词汇和结构题型
词汇和结构题型是英语考试中常见的一种题型,主要考察学生对英语词汇和语法的掌握情况。

这种题型通常会给出四个选项,其中三个是干扰项,一个是正确答案。

在词汇和结构题中,学生需要从四个选项中选择一个最合适的词汇或表达方式来填空,使句子完整、语法正确、意思清晰。

这种题型要求学生具备扎实的英语基础,包括词汇、语法和表达能力。

同时,学生还需要具备一定的推理和分析能力,能够从四个选项中选出最合适的答案。

为了提高词汇和结构题型的正确率,学生可以采取以下策略:
1. 熟练掌握英语词汇和语法知识,这是做题的基础。

2. 增强阅读和理解能力,有助于更好地理解句子含义和语境。

3. 学会分析句子结构,判断需要填入空格的词汇或表达方式。

4. 注意题目中的提示信息,如关键词、修饰语等,这些信息有助于缩小答案范围。

5. 多做练习题,熟悉题型和解题技巧,提高解题速度和正确率。

总之,词汇和结构题型是英语考试中很重要的一部分,学生需要注重英语基础知识的积累和练习,以提高正确率和成绩。

大学英语统考B词汇与语法结构答题技巧

大学英语统考B词汇与语法结构答题技巧

大学英语统考 B 词汇与语法结构答题技巧大学英语(B)大纲的要求第三部分试题为词汇与结构。

总分为10 分,考试时间为10 分钟。

(一)词汇部分考试重点:名词,代词,介词,连词,形容词和副词,动词短语的搭配和用法。

词汇试题的正确选择在很大程度上取决于考生词汇量的大小,以及运用词汇能力的强弱。

但是了解一些解题技巧也会对考试有一定的帮助。

下面简单介绍几种词汇测试题中常见的应试技巧。

1.利用表示增加与递进关系的词这样的词包括:and, again, also,too, besides, moreover, furthermore, but, in addition to 等。

2.利用表示比较与对比关系的词这样的词包括:but, however, although, in contrast, instead of 等。

3.利用表示因果关系的词这样的词包括:because ,so, as a result, thus, consequently, therefore 等。

4.利用表示让步关系的词这类词包括:if, although, in spite of, while, whereas 等。

5.根据词法常识判断选择有些词汇测试题,从词的意义去考虑,填入多个选择项都可以。

在这种情况下,如果借助语法结构对题目进行分析,往往可以找到正确答案。

6.排除法在做词汇题时,常会遇到一时难以判断哪一个是正确答案的情况。

这时不妨从不符合题义的选项着手,将非正确答案逐一排除,剩下的多半就是正确答案。

此方法同样适用阅读理解,语法及完形填空部分的试题,在此不再一一举例。

(二)语法重点语法部分主要涵盖以下重点:动词的时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、虚拟语气,以及各种从句等。

语法重点时态1.一般现在时可以代替将来时,用于时间和条件状语从句中。

Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you it.A. finishB. are finishedC. have finishedD. are finishing 答案A。

英语词汇与结构范文

英语词汇与结构范文

英语词汇与结构范文
"英语词汇与结构"通常指的是学习英语的两个方面:词汇和语法结构。

1. 词汇(Vocabulary):英语的词汇非常丰富,学习者需要掌握大
量的单词,以便在交流中能准确表达自己的意思。

词汇包括基础词汇、扩
展词汇和专业词汇等。

为了提高词汇量,学习者可以通过背单词、阅读英
文文章和听力等方式进行训练。

2. 结构(Structure):英语语法结构规则严谨,学习者需要掌握句
子的基本结构、词类和句子成分的用法,以及时态、语态、语气等各种语
法规则。

掌握好英语的语法结构,可以帮助学习者构建正确的句子,避免
用词和语法上的错误。

在学习英语的过程中,词汇和结构是相辅相成的,学习者既要注重词
汇的积累,也要注重结构的运用。

只有词汇和结构都得到充分掌握,学习
者才能够流利地表达自己的意思,并与他人进行有效的交流。

数据结构基本英语词汇大全

数据结构基本英语词汇大全

数据结构基本英语词汇大全以下是一些常见的数据结构基本英语词汇:1. Data structure - 数据结构2. Array - 数组3. Linked list - 链表4. Stack - 栈5. Queue - 队列6. Tree - 树7. Binary tree - 二叉树8. Binary search tree - 二叉树9. AVL tree - 平衡二叉树10. Heap - 堆11. Graph - 图12. Hash table - 哈希表13. Set - 集合14. Bag/Stack - 背包/堆栈15. Priority queue - 优先队列16. Graph traversal - 图遍历17. Depth-first search (DFS) - 深度优先18. Breadth-first search (BFS) - 广度优先19. Sorting algorithm - 排序算法20. Bubble sort - 冒泡排序21. Insertion sort - 插入排序22. Selection sort - 选择排序23. Merge sort - 归并排序24. Quick sort - 快速排序25. Hashing - 哈希算法26. Search algorithm - 算法27. Linear search - 线性28. Binary search - 二分29. Graph algorithms - 图算法30. Dijkstra's algorithm - 迪杰斯特拉算法31. Prim's algorithm - 普里姆算法32. Kruskal's algorithm - 克鲁斯克尔算法33. Depth-first search (DFS) - 深度优先34. Breadth-first search (BFS) - 广度优先35. Dynamic programming - 动态规划。

大学英语复习指导——词汇和语法结构

大学英语复习指导——词汇和语法结构
B.例题讲解
What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.
A. furniture B. furnitures C. pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnitures
(4)the others特指范围内的另一些(范围总数通常多于两个)。
e.g. There are forty students in our class. Twenty-eight of us are boys, the others are girls.
(5)another指同类中(三个或三个以上)的“另一个”,是指不确定的另一个。
这样,将同类词汇放在一起记忆,当遇到其中一个词时,头脑中出现的就是一组词,效率大大提高了。
(三)比较记忆法
把同义词或形似词放在一起,加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组,一对对单词同时记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时,还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法,清楚地区分平时极易混淆的单词。如:admit和confess是同义词,均表示“承认”。但confess,含有“坦白、忏悔”的意思, 而admit却无此意。admit除含有“承认”之意外, 还含有“允许,接纳”的意思。acquire、inquire、require是三个形似词,但意思却完全不同:acquire(取得,获得)。 inquire(打听,查询)、require(需要,要求,命令)。
统考语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容,为方便考生对语法知识的复习,现将考试重点涉及内容总结如下:
(一)名词
A. 知识要点
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单、复数之分。

英语语法框架详细总结

英语语法框架详细总结

英语语法框架-详细总结英语语法框架是学习英语语法的基础,它包含了英语语法的各个方面,包括词汇、句子结构、时态、语态、语气、虚拟语气、从句、倒装句、省略等等。

下面是对英语语法框架的详细总结。

一、词汇1. 词性:名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词、冠词、数词、感叹词等。

2. 词义:词义辨析、词义扩展、词义缩小、词义转化等。

3. 词法:单数形式、复数形式、比较级、最高级、时态、语态等。

二、句子结构1. 主语和谓语:主谓一致、主语从句、主谓语序等。

2. 宾语:直接宾语、间接宾语、宾语从句等。

3. 表语和定语:名词性表语、形容词性表语、表语从句、定语从句等。

4. 状语:时间状语、地点状语、方式状语、程度状语、条件状语、目的状语、结果状语等。

5. 同位语:同位语从句、同位语从句等。

6. 状语从句:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。

三、时态1. 一般现在时:表示习惯性、经常性、客观真理等。

2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

4. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

5. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。

7. 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。

8. 将来完成时:表示将来某个时间之前将要完成的动作。

四、语态1. 主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。

2. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。

五、语气1. 陈述语气:陈述真实的事实或情况。

2. 祈使语气:表示命令、请求、建议等。

3. 疑问语气:表示疑问或询问。

4. 虚拟语气:表示与事实相反、不可能实现、假设等。

六、虚拟语气1. 条件虚拟:表示与事实相反的假设条件。

2. 假设虚拟:表示与事实相反的假设情况。

3. 建议虚拟:表示建议、要求、命令等。

4. 愿望虚拟:表示对现在或将来的愿望。

词汇与结构全真题

词汇与结构全真题

B级英语词汇与构造全真题语法名词:名词数量的表达方法冠词形容词:名词的修饰语的顺序动词:动词时态、被动语态、情态动词、虚拟语气、主谓一致代词:成分替代、疑问代词副词:修饰形容词的副词的位置、可以修饰形容词比拟级的副词比拟构造介词:根本意思和固定构造非谓语动词:动词不定式、动词ing形式、过去分词从句:宾语从句、同位语从句、形容词+从句、定语从句、状语从句强调构造倒装特殊句型一、名词数量的表达方法1. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have_____ of fat.鸡蛋虽然营养丰富,但含有大量的脂肪。

A. a large number B .the large numberC. a large amount大量D. the large amount答案.C2. The baby is hungry,but there's ____ milk in the bottle.婴儿饿了,但是瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。

A. little小的B. a littleC. fewD. a few答案.A3. They have learned about _______ in recent years. 近年来,他们已经学了几百个英语单词。

A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English words 几百个英语单词C. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word答案.B4. It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 据说在你们学校有相当多的男孩子喜欢在业余时间踢足球,尽管其他人也一样A. very littleB. quite a few相当多的C. quite a bitD. quite a little答案.B二、冠词1.____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose.穿着黑色衣服的女孩是她妹妹玫瑰。

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英语词汇与结构Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT词汇与结构真题1、He helped me ______ my homework.A withB toC aboutD of2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.A too muchB much the moreC too hardD hardest3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A was playingB am playingC playD played4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A isB areC haveD has5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.A exerciseB exercisingC exercisedD exercises6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… anB the… aC an… aD an… the7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.A chanceB choiceC changeD character8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.A had livedB have livedC livedD have been living9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A less intelligentB the most intelligentC intelligent as wellD as intelligent as10、It is because he is kind and modest________ he wins the respect of all presents.A whatB whichC whyD that11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A alreadyB yetC stillD ever12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.A holding his breathB working outC winning overD thinking of13、- _______ is your girl friend like- She is very kind and good-looking.A HowB WhatC WhichD Who14、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.A isB areC hasD have15、The headmaster came to the classroom and asked ________ what had happened.A his students to tell himB being toldC telling himD to tell16、Twenty people were ________ wounded in the air crash.A quicklyB wronglyC bitterlyD seriously17、He opened the letter and it contained ________.A an important informationB some important informationsC many important informationD some important information18、- Do you want to wait- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A wasB wereC isD are19、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A whatB howC whichD /20、He ran away from home, ________ his sister had done the year before.A likeB asC whenD while21、I am not used to speaking ________ public.A inB atC onD to22、She will have to find some other work for she can't ________ this loud noise any more.A come up withB keep up withC grow up withD put up with23、Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A such beautifulB so beautifulC such a beautifulD a so beautiful24、Generally speaking, it is unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A howeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever25、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A ofB withC atD on26、You may come ________ today________ tomorrow.A either… or…B both….and…C neither… nor…D from… to…28、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A byB forC onD with29、It was difficult to guess what her________ to the news would be.A impressionB commentC reactionD opinion31、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A isB wasC has beenD is being 32、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.A dreamingB dreamed inC dreamed ofD have dreamed33、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A appearedB happenedC occurredD emerged34、I have views quite different from my ________.A teacher viewB teacherC teacher'D teacher's35、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.A areB hasC wasD have37、I would be very ______ if you could give me an early reply.A pleasantB gratefulC satisfiedD helpful38、Do you know ________ in EnglishA how say itB how to say itC how saying itD how to saying it39、She _______ 100 pages of the book today.A has already readB already readsC already readD was already read40、I wish your price ______ lower.A isB wasC wereD be41、We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A wayB choiceC possibilityD selection42、Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakesA look intoB look throughC see toD see through43、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.A isB areC wasD were44、Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.A admitB admittedC admittingD to admit 45、England is an island country.________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.A It … itsB She … herC He (i)D She … its46、You had better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.A seeingB sawC seeD seen47、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.A UnlessB IfC BecauseD But48、Who should be responsible ______ the loss of the documentsA inB onC ofD for49、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.A working inB working outC working upD working on50、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.A whereB whichC on whichD when51、________ Tom ________ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A Both; andB Either; orC whether; orD Neither; nor52、He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.A knowsB knewC had knownD would have known53、Would you like some more coffee There's still ______ left.A a littleB littleC a fewD few54、We've ________ paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.A run away withB run out ofC run offD run down55、The top of the Great Wall is________ for five horses to go side by side.A wideB so wideC wide enoughD enough wide 56、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A a… anB the… aC an… aD an… the57、She's had her hair________ really short, but she likes it off.A being cutB cutsC having cutD cut58、He ran _________ the direction of the school.A atB forC inD on59、- Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.A give it upB give it inC give it outD give it away60、The children _______ play with them.A want that IB wants that IC want me toD are wanting that61、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.A makeB to makeC makingD made62、Who are you smiling _________A atB ofC withD towards63、You should be ashamed _______ what you have done.A toB ofC byD at64、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A hasB haveC isD are65、We are next-door _______.A neighborhoodsB neighborC neighborhoodD neighbors66、You'd better ______ some money for special use.A pick upB set asideC put offD give away67、He missed ________ the lecture given by Tom.A to have attendedB attendingC to attendD attendance68、I am going to _______ the meal, I insist.Pay pay for pay about pay on 69、This city was named ______ the great president.For after to of70、Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.to have closed to close having closed closing。

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