2019年南京市鼓楼区初三一模英语(含答案)
江苏省南京市鼓楼区三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读专题
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编任务型阅读专题南京市鼓楼区2021年中考一模英语试题A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。
请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65 的相应横线上。
You may know that hurricanes (飓风) are tropical (热带的) storms that can lead to terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen during＂HurricaneSeason＂, which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Oceanand from May 15th untilNovember 30th in the Pacific Ocean.A storm continues through four different periods before it is actuallyconsidered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance, which has thunderstorms.Next is a tropical depression, which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but haswinds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level,which has stronger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hour. When windsreach 74 miles per hour, the storm is called a hurricane.When a hurricane makes landfall, it can be very dangerous alongcoastlines because ocean waters rush onto land. When this is joined withheavy rain, there can be awful floods. As a hurricane crosses over land, itbegins to reduce in strength. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot ofdamage (危害) because of high winds, rain, and flooding.The centre of a hurricane is called the eye.While most of a hurricane has dangerously strongwinds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm.When the eye of a hurricane passes over land,people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Scientists use satellite images to predict (预测)where and when ahurricane will come on shore. During a hurricane watch, there is the possibilitythat a hurricane will make landfall within 36 hours, and people are advised toprepare for a possible storm. When a hurricane warning is announced, a hurricane is surely on the way, and will make landfall within 24 hours. People are warned to leave their homes and travel to asafe place.56.storms57．causest59.speed60.Results/Influences/Effects61.floods62..Though/Although63heavier64.through/using/with65.safety南京市鼓楼区2020年中考一模英语试题阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
江苏省南京市2019年中考英语模拟试卷精选汇编：单项填空专题(含答案)
单项填空专题鼓楼区二模一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，1. Here is a message for Jake from Peter. What doesPeter want?A. He wants his friend to get the tickets.B. He wants Jake to come to meet his friendC. He wants to go to the cinema one week later.D. He wants to bring another friend along to thecinema.2. – Jim, you've been to Singapore. How do you like it?-Fantastic. Its beauty is __________ what you can imagine.A. pastB. beyondC. aboveD. over3. -Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?-They are showing a friend of ___________ around our school.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves4. The reason why I feel so ____________ today is that it's my birthday and even no one has sentme any cards.A. redB. blueC. whiteD. black5. -How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy?- At fist I didn't know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel __________.A. more nervousB. less nervousC. more seriousD. less serious6. -Jenny, what's happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walling across the street when a car _____________ hit me.A. nearlyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. mostly7. ___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.A. WhileB. SinceC. UntilD. Whenever8. -Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?--It is a big success and wins high, ____________ from the public.A. prizeB. prideC. praiseD. progress9. Each year a large number of tourists are __________ to Qinghai Lake, which is China's largest saltwater lake.A. attractedB. attendedC. acceptedD. achieved10. -Hi, Sam. Where are you going in a hurry?-Hi, Joe. I ____________ my physics book at school and I have to return to get it.A. leaveB. leftC. was leavingD. have left11. -Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes.A. mistakesB. mistookC. is mistakenD. was mistaken12. -Do you still remember _________________?- It was a Monday afternoon at the library. Take "ni hao" out and he was helpless.A. when we fast met TommyB. what was Tommy likeC. how long we've known TommyD. where did we meet Tommy13. Which of the following words is formed like "handbag"?A. meaningfulB. snowmanC. protectionD. impatient14. -It's a lovely house and very big.I agree. But nobody lives in it so it's a bit of a white elephant."A bit of a white elephant" in the sentence means _______________________.A. something very big and usefulB. something very, beautiful and usefulC. something very cheap and uselessD. something very expensive and useless15. -What a heavy box! Would you like me to give you a hand?-_________________. I'm afraid I can't carry it alone.A. You're welcomeB. That's all rightC. Its a pleasureD. It's kind of you一、1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 CABDD南京师范大学附属中学集团二模一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题含答案
2024年南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—The policeman asked the little girl _______ and sent her home.—What a good man!A．why she was crying B．why was she cryingC．why she is crying D．why is she crying2、--- What smells terrible, Tom?--- Sorry. I’ll my socks and wash them at once.A．take away B．put away C．throw away D．keep away3、In order not to be late for the meeting, let’s _____ early.A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．run off4、—It’s reported tha t the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _________ stronger laws are made.A．since B．after C．until D．unless5、—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either6、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.A．in B．on C．from D．by7、— Jim is really a nice boy.—I agree with you. He never________ others.A．keeps in touch with B．takes care of C．makes fun of8、—M r Wang’s work goes ______teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.—Yes, he was praised as one of the “People Who Moved Yangzhou”A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between9、―WeChat has made a great difference to people's life.―. We can use it to communicate with others easily.A．Completely B．Possibly C．Probably D．Exactly10、Nowadays most universities have websites which allows us to the information about it .A．look at B．look around C．look through D．look afterⅡ. 完形填空11、Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man 1 his parents thought he was still a boy. They said, “When you begin to think about 2 others, you will be a young man.”One morning, his parents gave Bill some 3 to buy milk at the store. In front of the store, Bill saw an old man. He looked very sick(生病的). Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all right？”The old man answered, “Yes, but I need 4 to eat.”“Then let's go to the 5 ，” said Bill.6 going into a restaurant, Bill asked the old man, “Have you had your breakfast？”“No, I haven't had any food and I haven't had any money because I 7 it，” answered the old man.Bill said to the waiter(服务员), “My friend wants to have bread and milk.”“I'm giving you too much trouble(麻烦)，” said the old man. He 8 what the waiter brought him. “I'm fine now，” he said. “I'll 9 forget your kindness(善良)! You are a very good young man.”Bill was 10 because the old man thought he was a young man.The waiter came, and to their surprise, he said that the food was a gift and it was quite cheap. It was the birthday of his boss(老板), and they were the first customers(顾客) of the day.1．A．and B．but C．or D．so2．A．helping B．painting C．discussing D．joining3．A．paper B．time C．experience D．money4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything5．A．hospital B．bank C．restaurant D．theater6．A．From B．Like C．By D．After7．A．forgot B．accepted C．lost D．invited8．A．ate up B．cut up C．picked up D．put up9．A．still B．never C．even D．often10．A．glad B．upset C．sad D．boredⅢ. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
江苏省南京鼓楼区2025年初三一模考试英语试题含答案
江苏省南京鼓楼区2025年初三一模考试英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also2、None of them talked. They finished their meal in_________.A．silence B．order C．place D．public3、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it ________ healthy.A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept4、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _________ during the evening party.A．put up B．stay up C．showed up D．dressed up5、---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk.A．with B．to C．of D．on6、—I miss the football match on TV last night.—________. You can watch it on the Internet.A．That’s right B．It’s not a big deal C．Bad luck D．Don’t mention it7、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can _______ themselves.A．take care of B．take after C．take up D．take off8、－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.－So it is. Could you tell me__________?A．how long I can borrow itB．if I can keep it for another weekC．when should I return itD．that I can borrow it9、—Must I put on the sweater?—No, you _____. It’s up to you.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t10、﹣Driving less，walking more is good for our health．﹣So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than ________ driving a car．A．take；consider B．take；to considerC．to take；to consider D．taking；consideringⅡ. 完形填空11、You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not ________ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your _______ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (独立).For example, when one of your friends comes asking _______ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_____” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _______ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answe r should always be “yes”.Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for ______. You expect your friends to help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _______ of your needs. This may make you ______ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.Lifelong friendships don’t develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _______ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a _____ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (存储) on memories.1．（小题1）A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever2．（小题2）A．parents B．friends C．students D．teachers3．（小题3）A．when B．as C．if D．why4．（小题4）A．yes B．no C．good D．OK5．（小题5）A．provide B．understand C．produce D．invent6．（小题6）A．help B．food C．money D．respect7．（小题7）A．every B．each C．both D．either8．（小题8）A．happy B．excited C．cheerful D．angry9．（小题9）A．connect B．compare C．support D．solve10．（小题10）A．story B．family C．character D．historyⅢ. 语法填空12、Chinese New Year begins in late January1．early February. It is one of the2．(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3．this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4．(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5．(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6．important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7．(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8．(mean) behind them. For example, fish is saidto mean success.Chinese New Year is9．(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10．(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．Why does Jeff want to run a pizza shop?A．He wants to make money to buy a big house.B．He wants to make money to build a castle.C．He wants to make money to go traveling.D．He wants to make money to have a personal library.2．From the passage, we can know that Jessica___________.A．is the mother of a boy and a girl.B．always tries to do things instead of only thinkingC．thinks it’s hard for people to realize their dreamsD．doesn’t want to live a stressful life3．Whose hobby is reading, according to the passage?A．Gina B．CharlesC．Jessica. D．Sofia.4．Sofia wants to be a _____in the future.A．waiter B．housewife.C．librarian D．doctor5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Jeff will run his pizza shop by himself when he travels.B．Gina thinks her dream is very simple.C．The first place Jeff wants to travel to is Italy.D．Sofia wants to help poor children in Africa.B14、The journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my packing before eight o’clock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for the first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late. I walked around the house many times over, checking to see that all was in order.It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I found everything looked unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to me. I began to have a feeling of nervousness mixed with excitement. I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep(陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speeding off in the wrong direction. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was on the right road, I thought I had to stop the car for a moment to think carefully.I stopped my car and walked out of it. On the one side of the road, small trees grew closely together, while on the other I could now see the countryside far away and a town nearby.I waked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite aloneand I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, white-haired man. He called to me again and gave me a sign to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine.1．Why did the writer set off later than planned?A．Because he checked the house again and again.B．Because he was feeling sad about leaving the house.C．Because packing his backpack took longer than expected.D．Because there was no one to help him get everything ready.2．What caused the writer to start driving more slowly?A．He wanted to look at the beautiful hill carefully.B．He suddenly feared that he might get lost.C．The road became steeper and steeper.D．He realized he was driving too fast.3．What can we infer about the white-haired man?A．He was surprised to see the writer. B．He greatly enjoyed being alone.C．He used to be homeless. D．He was a nature lover.4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The writer’s purpose in starting the trip.B．T he writer’s courage in traveling alone.C．The writer’s mixed feelings about his trip.D．The writer’s experience of driving on the hill.C15、Some Useful Pens in our Daily LifeName Pilot BallFrixton①Aihao Remove byFridion ②Ballpen③ShanpiePen④Place oforigin(产地)Japan China China U.S.Key words: ①百乐可擦笔 ②爱好摩易擦 ③圆珠笔 ④三福记号笔 ⑤耐高温1 dollar = 6 yuan根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1．These kind of pens are from countries.A ．2B ．3C ．42．Of all the pens,is the most expensive.A ．Shanpie PenB ．Aihao Remove byFriclionC ．Pilot Ball Frixion3．If I want to buy two pens which are made in China and two pens which are made in Japan, it will cost me yuan at least.A ．33B ．8C ．364．Tim is five years old. He started to write these days. He should choose the pens except .A ．Pilot Ball FrixionB ．Shanpie PenC ．Aihao Remove by Friclion5．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A ．Pilot Ball Frixion is made in the US and it is the most expensive of them.B ．If I write with a Shanpie Pen, the letters can’t be cleaned.C ．Ballpen is 11.7 yuan cheaper than Shanpie Pen.D16、Video game testerWould you like a job that lets you play games? Mitch Ellis works for a video game company. A lot of teenagers want his job because he plays video g ames four hours a day! He’s the one who tests the games to make sure they work. Mitch loves his job because it’s exciting!Dog walkerWould you like a job that lets you work with animals? Do you want one that lets you be outside a lot? Amy Carson walks three dogs, three times a day, five days a week! Dogs are playful and fun, so her job is never boring.Climbing guideMany people want work that lets them travel. Are you active and healthy? Are you someone who likes to hike and climb mountains? Join us! Paulo Costa is a climbing guide. He helps people climb mountains. He travels all over Brazil – and gets paid for it!Book sorterDo you love books? Can you work on Sunday night? The library is looking for someone who can help sort (分类) books and putthembackontheshelves.BeforeThursday,sendane-mailtoJanetChen(*************************)ifyouare interested.1．Who works as a dog walker?A．Amy Carson. B．Mitch Ellis.C．Paulo Costa . D．Janet Chen.2．If you are active and healthy, you’re want ed to be a ______.A．video game tester B．dog walkerC．climbing guide D．book sorter3．The library needs someone to work ______.A．on Thursday nightB．before ThursdayC．before SundayD．on Sunday nightE17、Would you be able to go through a whole day withou t using a light bulb? Most people probably wouldn’t. Today, almost every building uses light bulbs as their main light source. Although we use them daily without much thought, light bulbs were once a costly and the newest technology. A lot of people’s hard work led to the light bulb’s invention, which has impacted our lives greatly.The first light bulbs were glass containers that release light when an electric current heated a part inside called a filament (灯丝). Electric light bulbs are also known as incandescent (白炽) light bulbs. These days, we use energy-saving bulbs that are better for the environment. Nick Holonyak, Jr., an American engineer, invented the first light-emitting diode light (LED) in 1962. An LED light bulb uses one-third the electricity as an incandescent light and lasts far longer.In 1802, a British scientist named Humphry Davy created the first electric light. Then, in 1835, other British scientists created the first constant stream of electric light, although the light didn’t shine very long. In the following decades, scientists experimented with light bulb filaments made of different types of materials, hoping to create a longer stream of electric light. In 1860, Joseph Swan found a material that produced a good light, but it burned out quickly. By this time, none of the light bulbs created were ready to be sold to the public for everyday use. Then, in 1878, Thomas Edison made more progress. He spent a lot of time researching what previous scientists had done. He and his team spent years experimenting with light bulb filaments. They eventually created the first light bulb that could release constant electric light for 1,200 hours. Edison immediately patented (取得专利) his light bulb design so that light bulbs could be produced and sold.Light bulbs were safer and more convenient to use than oil lamps and candles. Increased use of light bulbs resulted in people being able to have a longer work day, so the average work day increased. Light bulbs also led to changes in building designs. Architects created windowless buildings, and lights could be placed in elevators and other new places.1．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that light bulbs were _______ in the past. A．common B．expensive C．hard D．great 2．According to the passage, which one invented the first electric light bulbs? A．Nick Holonyak. B．Humphry Davy. C．Joseph Swan. D．Thomas Edison. 3．According to the passage, what was the main problem in improving light bulbs? A．There was not enough money and engineering support.B．There were no materials that could be used to save power.C．Scientists from different countries couldn’t work together.D．It was hard to find a filament material that shone long.4．According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE? A．Light bulbs were as convenient as candles and oil lamps.B．Edison made it possible to sell light bulbs to the public.C．LED can save more power and make people’s work time longer.D．Light bulbs make people stay in windowless rooms on work days.5．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．The invention we depend on.B．The great inventers.C．The history of science and technology.D．What changes building designs?F18、Wanted1．If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can work as.A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress C．an accountant2．If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel as a secretary, you should be . A．a woman B．younger than 5 years old and a womanC．shorter than 1.65 metres3．If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?A．$ 1, 800. B．$ 2,200. C．$ 4, 000.4．If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions except .A．an experience of at least 2 yearsB．being a womanC．having an accountant certificate5．Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as .A．a computer salesclerk B．a waiter C．an accountantⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2019年最新江苏省中考英语一模试卷1及答案解析
江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Linda，have you seen ____ 3D film Zootopia？﹣Yes，of course．I can't think of _____ better one than that．（）A．an，a B．the，an C．the，a D．a，the2．﹣_____ sunshine!Shall we go out for a walk in the park？﹣Good idea!（）A．How beautiful B．What beautifulC．How a beautiful D．What a beautiful3．Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou，but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou．（）A．all B．none C．neither D．both4．Listen to the story，_______ you'll find that not everything can be bought with money．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or5．﹣What can we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣We can ________ a study group to help them．（）A．stay up B．get up C．set up D．take up6．﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed7．We Chat is widely used all over the country．____ the young ____ the old are interested in it．（）A．Neither，nor B．Either，orC．Between，and D．Not only，but also8．﹣_______ will the haze last？﹣We have no idea．There's no sign of an end．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far9．﹣I hear the South Korean girl group，Girls'Generation，is popular among teenagers．﹣Yes．Their songs _____ sweet and many of us enjoy listening to them．（）A．are tasting B．taste C．are sounded D．sound10．﹣The Internet service costs much money and the speed is too slow．﹣That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Internet．（）A．very cheaper and quicker B．more cheaper and quickerC．many cheaper and quicker D．much cheaper and quicker11．New types of energy from the sun，wind and water are not expensive and will never ______．（）A．put out B．come out C．break out D．run out12．﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Certainly．（）A．what can I do with the iPadB．where the old man livesC．how could I use the iPadD．how I could do with the iPad13．﹣Is his headache getting better？﹣No．And _________．The doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time．（）A．every dog has its dayB．practice makes perfectC．it never rains but it poursD．many hands make light work14．Now more people pay attention to the air pollution．The government is taking action to change the terrible _________．（）A．situation B．temperature C．condition D．background15．﹣How do you feel before leaving for New York？﹣So sad．I _________ this city since ten years ago．（）A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have come to二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．When I first moved to New Orleans，Louisiana in the fourth grade，I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world．What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there．"What can I get for you，honey？"a（n）（16）asked me on my first day in Louisiana．I was （17）．This woman did not even know me，and yet she （18）me like family．She smiled down at me as I （19）the food on the menu．"Is the pasta（意大利面）good？"I asked her．"Baby，it's not my（20），"she answered with a wide smile，"（21）I'm more of a sushi （寿司）girl，you know!"I looked at my family in great surprise．What should I （22）to that？I had no idea what sushi was，nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something．She had given me her（23）opinion，as if we were best friends．I recently went to the DMV to update my driver's license．As I was（24）in the silent room with at least twenty other people，a woman walked in．"Good morning!"She announced to the room．"Good morning，"the whole room said back at once．The woman took her seat，and waited with everyone else for her number to be（25）as I looked around the room，surprised．Suddenly，everyone was comfortable with each other．We were all friends and neighbours．Even after eight years of living in Louisiana，it（26）makes me smile to know that I am not（27）here．Someone in this place is always （28）to say hello or to lend a hand when it is（29）．It is a sense of family and（30）that I have never been able to find anywhere else．16．A．waitress B．drive r C．operator D．waiter17．A．bored B．frightened C．surprised D．excited 18．A．supported B．missed C．protected D．treated19．A．pointed to B．turned to C．took down D．passed down 20．A．dish B．favourite C．menu D．task21．A．if B．or C．so D．but22．A．ask B．devote C．say D．add23．A．honest B．weak C．general D．popular24．A．walking B．sitting C．looking D．chatting25．A．used B．called C．checked D．repeated26．A．then B．just C．therefore D．still27．A．lazy B．alone C．hopeless D．hopeful28．A．willing B．likely C．open D．suitable29．A．finished B．chosen C．needed D．affected30．A．wisdom B．direction C．love D．achievement．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．SHANGHAI STAGE CONCERTWonder women：Taiwan director Stan Lai's play Total Women offers girls with a talent for having a chance to chat it up in a crosstalk performance（表演）﹣﹣an art form traditionally for men only．The play was a hit when it first staged．The performance is presented by female actors．Time：December 3﹣7Place：Shanghai Grand Theater，300Renmin AvenueTel：021﹣6217﹣2426Master of puppets（木偶）：The Flying Ship from Japan is described by its masked performances，in which actors dress like old puppets．The performers are skilled in ballet and acrobatics．Most of its plays are based on famous tales．Time：10：00a．m．，3：00p．m．，December 1，2Place：Majestic Theater，66Jiangning RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣2426Korean singers：South Korean pop group Bigbang hear the screams of fans everywhere they go．Their Shanghai concert promises fans all kinds of musical talents，special dance moves and wonderful stage（舞台）effects．Time：7：30p．m．，December 15Place：Hongkou Soccer Stadium，444East Jiangwan RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣3055Strum charms：The pipa is a traditional Chinese instrument that is like the guitar．The music style is often quiet and romantic，and this coming concert is a good starting point for understanding traditional Chinese music．Time：2：00p．m．，December 1Place：Shanghai Oriental Art Center，425Dingxiang RoadTel：021﹣6217﹣242631．If you want to enjoy some performances on the morning of Dec.1，you may goto ．A．Hongkou Soccer StadiumB．Majestic TheaterC．Shanghai Grand TheaterD．Shanghai Oriental Art Center32According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．The actors of The Flying ship dress like old puppets in their performances B．Women actors in Total Women will present crosstalk with pipaC．The pop group Bigbang is expected to achieve success in the Shanghai concert．D．The pipa is a Chinese traditional instrument that is like the guitar33．As an actor of The Flying Ship，one is skilled in ．A．the guitar and the pipaB．crosstalk shows and stage designsC．folk dances and Chinese musicD．ballet and acrobatics．34．There are reports that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury （汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them．This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5million kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers．Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life．This year，China presents a new environmental protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in the near future．34．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ．A．is the e﹣capital of the worldB．has serious e﹣waste pollutionC．deals with the e﹣waste safelyD．spends much money on e﹣waste35．The underlined wordburied probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋36．This year，the Chinese government ．A．tried to change people's lifeB．closed some computer compliesC．made a new environmental protection lawD．asked people to hand in their old computers37．The passage is mainly about ．A．the ways to deal with e﹣wasteB．the cost of burning e﹣wasteC．the e﹣waste problem in ChinaD．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．38．I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was well organized．Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled（贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothes over，and I would put my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon，I heard her screaming，"Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started shouting．She shouted back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not stay together for even a minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up，she quickly got out of her covers with tears running down her face．Clearly，that was something she should not put up with alone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy（同情）rose up in my heart．Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up．She was watching in surprise，her tears dried．Then she reached out her hands to take mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me，"Thanks．"Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on．38．What made Kate so angry one evening？A．She couldn't find her books．B．She heard the writer shouting aloud．C．She got the news that her grandma was ill．D．She saw the writer's shoes under her bed．39．The writer tidied up the room probably because ．A．She was frightened by Kate's anger．B．She hated herself for being so messy．C．She wanted to show her care．D．she was asked by Kate to do so40．Which is right according to the passage？A．I I got on well with Kate before the war broke out．B．Kate and I was in the same class．C．Kate's grandma got well again soon．D．I really felt sorry for Kate after the call．41．What might be the best title for the story？A．Hard Work Pays OffB．How to be organizedC．Learning to be RoommatesD．My friend Kate．42．In the new film，Avengers：Age of Ultron（复联奥创纪元），a computer which is designed to bring peace to the world decides that the simplest way to achieve peace is to kill all humans﹣no people，no war．Yet the computer，Ultron，finally failed，but the film is making people nervous about what the future will be like when machines become programmed with artificial intelligence （人工智能）．Artificial intelligence is the ability of computers to do things that require thought．Right now computers don't really think，they just process a lot of information very quickly．But scientists are developing new computers that will act like the human brain．They will be able to think and create，and not just follow the instructions of a human programmer．Gray Scott，an American scientist who spends his time thinking about the future，is hopeful about the future of artificial intelligence and says it will be helpful to humans．It will do most of our jobs and allow people to enjoy life．However，Elon Musk，the inventor of the Tesla electric car，says these machines with artificial intelligence are"probably more dangerous than anything else"and once they begin thinking for themselves they will be out of human control．It's a bit frightening to think that some day，instead of machines working for us，we will be working for them；or，even worse，not working at all．By 2018，it's said that50percent of American jobs will be done by computers．People with little knowledge and few skills had got most of these jobs．However，with artificially intelligent machines，even highly educated and highly skilled workers may be out of work．Engineers，doctors，and even scientists may find themselves jobless．In 19th century England，there was a group called the Luddites．They were textile（纺织的）workers whose jobs had been replaced by machines．They destroyed the machines in hopes of getting their jobs back．It didn't work．Technology moved forward，as it always does，and people had to adapt （适应）．Perhaps one day we will have to use our"real'intelligence to make sure amachine's‘artificial'intelligence doesn't lose control and cause more harm than good．42．What is artificial intelligence？A．A kind of new computer．B．A group of smart people．C．The ability of computers to do things that need thought．D．The ability of humans to do things that require thought．43．The workers destroyed the machines in 19th century England because ．A．they were paid littleB．they hoped to get more moneyC．machines broke down from time to timeD．machines took away their jobs44．What can we know from the passage？A．People all believe that artificial intelligence is harmless to the world．B．Elon Musk warned the public of the possible danger that artificial intelligence might bring．C．Gray Scott doesn't think artificial intelligence is helpful to humans．D．Nobody with knowledge and skills will be out of jobs in the future．45．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Computers can think like people．B．Machines with artificial intelligence will control the world．C．People will control the machines with artificial intelligence．D．Artificial intelligence makes people nervous．四、词汇（本题共7小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．Something is wrong with the （模型）plane．Can you fix it for me？47．We should work （紧密地）with the local people to help them with their problems．48．Her novels have been published in some （of a country that is not one's own）countries．49．Emma （succeed in doing something）to get the last ticket for his daughter and felt very happy．50．He couldn't enter the room the door because it was locked．51．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．nothing is more important than to receive good ．52．He walked slowly down Street and then turned left at the second crossing．53．Grandpa used to tell me stories when I lived with him in the country．54．Millie and I hid in the kitchen while playing games．55．You'd better check your answers as as possible after you finish them．56．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．I am afraid that I it．57．﹣Did you go to watch the soccer game last Sunday afternoon？﹣Yes，though it all the time．58．The temperature suddenly and many cars on the road broke down．59．Mr Brown often broken things for his neighbours．60．﹣How soon they the task？﹣Maybe in a week．五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．Little Tom hurt his leg in the big earthquake．（改为否定句）Little Tom his leg in the big earthquake..62．The twin brothers keep in touch with each other by talking on the phone．（对划线部分提问）the twin brothers keep in touch with each other？63．We hear the boy play the guitar early in the morning every day．（改为被动语态）The boy to play the guitar early in the morning every day．64．George wants to go running．He doesn't want to stay in the room．（合并为一句）George wants to go running staying in the room．65．It's clever of him to come up with new ideas．（保持句意基本不变）He is to come up with new ideas．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．When you think of a classroom，such w（66）as"quiet or clean"may come to your mind．But a modern British high school is n（67）and crowded．Most students don't wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T﹣shirts．Rules in a British classroom are s（68）to those in Chinese schools．No talking．No eating or drinking．R（69）your hand when you want to ask a question．No leaving your seat u（70）you are asked to．Dress and act in an orderly manner．Some British teenagers go to fee﹣paying，or private schools．Discipline（纪律）is better there，as class sizes are smaller and students generally get more attention．But most teenagers go to public schools，where they don't have to p（71）any money．U（72），for many teachers，making pupils keep to the rules is hard．At a large public school，classes may include over 30people．They have different abilities and backgrounds．Some may not speak English as their first l（73）．The government is trying to c（74）the face of the British classroom．They want stronger school rules and stricter punishments．They want to bring back school uniforms，saying that they help giv e students an‘identity'（身份）．Can British bring good manners back to the classroom？It just might be possible，with the h（75）of a little Harry Potter magic．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．Like many other primary school pupils，nine﹣year﹣old Minnal went abroad with her parents during the recent school holidays．It may come as a surprise to learn that she neither shopped at a mall nor ate at a fancy restaurant．She climbed a mountain．For eight days in May，Minnal hiked nearly 100kilometres to reach the 5364﹣metre﹣high Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）base camp in Nepal．The girl talked about her special trip，"I thought this was the most meaningful trip for me．"It has not been confirmed if the Primary Four pupil is indeed the youngest Singaporean to reach the base camp，as no such records are kept．Everest's south base camp in Nepal is where climbers planning to climb the world's highest peak，stay to get used to the altitude（海拔高度）．However，it will be some years before Minnal can actually climb the Everest as climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak．How did it all start？It all began last year when Minnal's mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas．As a good hiker，she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge．This year，on 20May，the family flew to Nepal．Minnal shared that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8a．m．to 6p．m．each day，with the help of three local guides．Luckily，she added，nobody fell ill with altitude sickness．She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future．76．What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays？77．How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest's peak？78．Who helped the family to make sure they didn't lose their way？79．What did Minnal think of the climb？80．How will you describe Minnal？（自拟一句话）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．假如你是Leon，一名九年级学生，你想成为阳光动物救助中心（Sunshine Animal Centre）的志愿者．请用英语写一封自荐信．要点：1 对动物有爱心，愿意帮助它们．2 几年的养狗经验，懂点医学知识．3 阅读了大量有关动物保护的书籍，曾选修一些宠物训练课程．4 从家乘地铁到中心只需要一刻钟，有空参加周末活动．5 我相信…注意：1必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2 词数90左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Leon．I am looking forward to your reply．Yours Sincerely，Leon．参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Linda，have you seen ____ 3D film Zootopia？﹣Yes，of course．I can't think of _____ better one than that．（）A．an，a B．the，an C．the，a D．a，the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣Linda，你看过3D电影《疯狂动物城》了吗？﹣﹣是的，当然看过．我实在想不出有比它更好的一部电影了．【解答】答案：C 根据第一个空后的Zootopia，可知这是这个3D电影的名字．故此处是特指这部电影．表示特指用the．根据than，可知这是比较级，better one指更好的一个，表示一个用a或an．better开头音素为/b/是辅音音素．故其前用a．故选C．2．﹣_____ sunshine!Shall we go out for a walk in the park？﹣Good idea!（）A．How beautiful B．What beautifulC．How a beautiful D．What a beautiful【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣多么美丽的阳光啊！我们去公园散步好吗？﹣﹣好主意！【解答】答案：B．根据﹣﹣sunshine!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是sunshine，它是一个不可数名词，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰sunshine，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what引导，故选B．3．Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou，but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou．（）A．all B．none C．neither D．both【考点】不定代词．【分析】奥黛丽曾经住过上海和杭州，但是她不喜欢那两个城市，搬去了苏州．【解答】答案：C根据"and moved to Suzhou"可知，奥黛丽对"Shanghai and Hangzhou"两个城市都不喜欢．A 三者及三者以上都；B 一个都没有，指三者及三者以上；C 两者都不；D 两者都．只有C符合语境，故答案为C4．Listen to the story，_______ you'll find that not everything can be bought with money．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【考点】并列连词．【分析】听听那个故事，你会发现并不是所有东西都能用金钱买到．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"听听那个故事"和"你会发现并不是所有东西都能用金钱买到．"，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，相当于if条件状语从句．故选A．5．﹣What can we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home？﹣We can ________ a study group to help them．（）A．stay up B．get up C．set up D．take up【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣我们能为孤儿院的残疾儿童做些什么呢？﹣﹣我们可以建立一个学习小组去帮助他们．【解答】答案：CA 熬夜；B 起床；C 建立；D 占据根据句意"我们可以_一个学习小组去帮助他们"可知，只有C符合语境，故答案为C6．﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境"﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示"被洗"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed，故选B．7．We Chat is widely used all over the country．____ the young ____ the old are interested in it．（）A．Neither，nor B．Either，orC．Between，and D．Not only，but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】微信在全国被广泛应用，不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处的两个短语the young 和the old 以及前面一句"微信在全国被广泛应用"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是""不仅年轻人而且老年人也对它感兴趣．，表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only，but also，故选D．8．﹣_______ will the haze last？﹣We have no idea．There's no sign of an end．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far【考点】疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣雾霾天气将持续多长时间？﹣﹣我不知道．没有结束的迹象．【解答】答案：B 根据答语：我不知道．没有结束的迹象，问句应该是问多长时间．how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how far多远．故选：B．9．﹣I hear the South Korean girl group，Girls'Generation，is popular among teenagers．﹣Yes．Their songs _____ sweet and many of us enjoy listening to them．（）A．are tasting B．taste C．are sounded D．sound【考点】系动词．【分析】﹣﹣我听说韩国女子组合"少女时代"在青少年中很受欢迎．﹣﹣是的，她们的歌听上去甜美，我们很多人喜欢听．【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中单词的意思：taste尝起来；sound 听起来；根据设空处后面的形容词sweet，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，她们的歌听上去甜美，我们很多人喜欢听．"，所以sound符合句意，注意系动词不能用于被动语态中，故选D．10．﹣The Internet service costs much money and the speed is too slow．﹣That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Internet．（）A．very cheaper and quicker B．more cheaper and quickerC．many cheaper and quicker D．much cheaper and quicker【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】因特网花费了人们的很多钱并且网速太慢了，这就是李克强总理要求运营商提供更便宜和更快的互联网的原因．【解答】答案：D；A．very cheaper and quicker"very"只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，B．more 不能修饰比较级，只能构成比较级：如more intereting，C．many不能修饰比较级，它可修饰名词复数：如many apples D．正确，much可以修饰比较级，故选D11．New types of energy from the sun，wind and water are not expensive and will never ______．（）A．put out B．come out C．break out D．run out【考点】动词短语．【分析】来自太阳的新型能源风能和水能既不贵又不会用完．【解答】答案：DA 熄灭；B 出现，出版；C 爆发；D 用完根据句意"来自太阳的新型能源风能和水能既不贵又不会_"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D12．﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Certainly．（）A．what can I do with the iPadB．where the old man livesC．how could I use the iPadD．how I could do with the iPad【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这位老人住在哪里吗？﹣﹣当然可以．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．在这里，句子叙述的是一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，选项D是一般过去时，故排除D．故选B．13．﹣Is his headache getting better？﹣No．And _________．The doctor gave him the wrong medicine this time．（）A．every dog has its dayB．practice makes perfectC．it never rains but it poursD．many hands make light work【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣﹣他的头疼好些了吗？﹣﹣没有，祸不单行，医生这次又给错了药．【解答】答案：C根据句子意思，头疼没好，又吃错了药，真是"祸不单行"．every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高．故选：C．14．Now more people pay attention to the air pollution．The government is taking action to change the terrible _________．（）A．situation B．temperature C．condition D．background【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】现在更多的人关注空气污染，政府正在采取行动改变这种糟糕的状况．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：形式/状况；B：温度；C：条件；D：背景；根据题干推测句意是"现在更多的人关注空气污染，政府正在采取行动改变这种糟糕的状况．"，由此判断句子中缺少"状况"一词，故答案为A．15．﹣How do you feel before leaving for New York？﹣So sad．I _________ this city since ten years ago．（）A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have come to【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你离开纽约之前感觉怎么样？﹣﹣很悲伤，我自从十年前就住在这个城市．【解答】答案：B根据时间状语since ten years ago自从十年前，可知应该用现在完成时，have been to曾经去过某地；have been in在某地住着；have gone to已经去了某地；根据句意可知此处应该是在这住着，故选：B．二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．When I first moved to New Orleans，Louisiana in the fourth grade，I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world．What impressed me deeply was the friendliness of the people there．"What can I get for you，honey？"a（n）（16） A asked me on my first day in Louisiana．I was （17） C ．This woman did not even know me，and yet she （18） D me like family．She smiled down at me as I （19） A the food on the menu．"Is the pasta（意大利面）good？"I asked her．"Baby，it's not my（20） B ，"she answered with a wide smile，"（21） D I'm more of a sushi （寿司）girl，you know!"I looked at my family in great surprise．What should I （22） C to that？I had no idea what sushi was，nor could I believe that this woman had just stopped me from ordering something．She had given me her（23） A opinion，as if we were best friends．I recently went to the DMV to update my driver's license．As I was（24） B in the silent room with at least twenty other people，a woman walked in．"Good morning!"She announced to the room．"Good morning，"the whole room said back at once．The woman took her seat，and waited with everyone else for her number to be（25）B as I looked around the room，surprised．Suddenly，everyone was comfortable with each other．We were all friends and neighbours．Even after eight years of living in Louisiana，it（26） D makes me smile to know that I am not（27） B here．Someone in this place is always （28） A to say hello or to lend a hand when it is（29） C ．It is a sense of family and（30） C that I have never been able to find anywhere else．16．A．waitress B．drive r C．operator D．waiter17．A．bored B．frightened C．surprised D．excited 18．A．supported B．missed C．protected D．treated19．A．pointed to B．turned to C．took down D．passed down 20．A．dish B．favourite C．menu D．task21．A．if B．or C．so D．but22．A．ask B．devote C．say D．add23．A．honest B．weak C．general D．popular24．A．walking B．sitting C．looking D．chatting25．A．used B．called C．checked D．repeated26．A．then B．just C．therefore D．still27．A．lazy B．alone C．hopeless D．hopeful28．A．willing B．likely C．open D．suitable29．A．finished B．chosen C．needed D．affected30．A．wisdom B．direction C．love D．achievement．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文大意：文章讲述在四年级时，当我第一次搬到新奥尔良，路易斯安那州时，我意识到我是走进了一个完全不同的世界，让我印象最深的是那里人们的友好．作者列举了两个实例，一个是我第一次去那个饭店点餐时，女服务员对我的微笑热情，就像我们是最好的朋友；另一个是我去车管所更新我的驾驶证时，在打家都在等待叫号时，一个当地的女的也走进来，对我们所有人打招呼后，每个人对彼此都感到很舒服，我们都像是朋友和邻居．当被需要的时候在这个地方的人总是乐意说你好或者握手．它是我在其他地方都找不到的家和爱的感觉．【解答】16．A；名词辨析，由句子What can I get for you？你要点什么？可知是服务员在问我，由后面的代词she 可知是女服务员，所以选A．17．C；形容词辨析，由后句这个女人甚至我认识我却对我想家人一样，可见作者感到吃惊，surprised．18．D；动词辨析，根据句子"What can I get for you，honey？"甜心，你想要点什么？给作者的感觉就像是家里人对待他一样，所以填treated．19．A；动词词组辨析，pointed to 指着；turn to转向；took down写下；pass down递给；根据语境推测，我在菜单上指着这个食物，所以选A．20．B；名词辨析，根据后句说我不仅仅是个寿司女孩，推测这个女服务员最喜欢吃寿司，所以意大利面不是我的最爱，最喜欢的（人或物）选favorite．。
2019年南京一模二模基础题汇编
2019年南京市鼓楼区初三英语一模卷基础题一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth. —Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither6.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.A.badB. badlyC. worseD. worst7.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’mbrave enough.A.courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance8.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playingcomputer games.A.afterB. sinceC. whenD. until9.My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year.A.studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. was studying10.—Are you going to Hainan after the examination? —I’m not sure. It my parents’ time.A.tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on11.—My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’llbe easier when the Yangtze River Bridge .A.repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired12.The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .A.veryB. moreC. notD. less13.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.A.changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed14.—Our school drama competition is coming next month.—. I will try out for it this time.A.I hope soB. Sounds greatC. It’s a pleasureD. Cheer up15.—It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?—. I’ve lent it to Peter.A.I’m afraid I can’tB. I can’t agree moreC. I don’t think soD. I haven’t decided yet四、填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确16.As a (爱好) and a way of exercising, more and more young people enjoy cycling atweekends in China.17.—Will you please come for dinner this Friday, Billy?—Thanks a lot. But every day is O (除……以外) Friday.18.(最后), I’d like to thank all those people who helped make the fashion showsuch a great success.19.The photo show will help foreigners have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and its(现代的) development.20.The young man (选择) to start his career in his own village after he graduated from the university.B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50 的相应横线上。
2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷23附答案
2019年南京市中考英语模拟试卷（23）附答案一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.一Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!—At seven?What a!I knew few words at her age.A.messB.pityC.surpriseD.shame2.She chose lamps of a color which would her furniture.A.equalB.agreeC.helpD.match3.一When you reading Jane Eyre?一It's hard to say.I'm busy recently.A.did;finishB.have;finishedC.will;finishD.do; finish4.Since you are music，why not go to some live concerts during summer holiday?A.surprised atB.afraid ofC.ready forD.crazy about5.—Life is boring without money.—Perhaps，but it doesn't mean，I think.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD. everything6.—Peter，look at your house.It's so untidy.Your things are all over the place.一I'm sorry.I will all my things right now,A.put upB.put outC.put downD.put away7.I think winter is a beautiful season，when it snows.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.probablyD. properly8.一Guilin is a beautiful city.一I agree with you.You can see boats go the river and cars run the city at the same time.A.along;alongB.along;throughC.through;alongD.through;through9.The tiger mom went out the bedroom，her daughter crying sadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.has left10.一Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?一He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD. because11.The sale show of our government cars on Pengcheng Square next Sunday.A.is heldB.was heldC.will be heldD.has been held12.—Could you tell me?一It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is likeB.when he was bornC.how he is likeD.where he is from13.The teacher encourages the children to feel about asking questions when they don'tunderstand.A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD. practical14.一We can see some wild animals in the forest，right?一It's hard to say.There be only a few left.A.mayB.mustC.needD.should15.一Hello!May I speak to Mary,pleases?一.A.I don't think so.B.I am Mary.C.Hurry up，please.D.This is Mary speaking.二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)Soap operas(肥皂剧)from South Korea have been popular in China for more than twenty years now.So it is not the16time for China's soap operas to be less popular.But this time,they are facing more17，because Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔)and My Love from the Star really made a big success，which even18 some top Chinese officers.A senior officer said he sometimes watched soap operas from South Korea19operas from America.These operas made20in South Korea and in America have a lot of lovers in China.Many people21that China's soap operas are not much loved by most Chinese，because they are not as interesting as22from South Korea and America，such as My Love from the Star，a Korean love story between a time-travelling professor and a famous movie star.However，Korean shows not only23soap operas but also some programmings(综艺节目).Running Man is not an original Chinese show.We learned it from South Korea but some Chinese people aren't aware of the24.Actually，China has a closer culture with South Korea.But why do shows from this25country always seem betters One of the possible reasons is that their stories are more attractive.What's more，those stories tell people the importance of courage, imagination and equality.16. A.right B.first C.perfect D. last17. A.advantages B.progress C.problems D. support18. A.attracted B.caught C.controlled D. caused19. A.as good as B.as well as C.as long as D. as much as20. A.all B.either C.neither D. both21. A.agree B.suggest C.announce D. decide22. A.movies B.stars C.lovers D. operas23. A.prevent B.promise C.provide D. prepare24. A.fact B.reason C.case D. detail25. A.relative B.neighbour C.partner D. enemy三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分)AIs there intelligent life on other planets?For years，scientists said"no"or"We don't know".But today this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers.They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about12billion years old."This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，"say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge."Tools like the Hubble telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least100 billion galaxies，"says Shostak."And our galaxy，the Milk Way，has at least100billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth."In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now，powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth?"Probably not，" says Shostak."It's a long way away.However,intelligent beings may contact us in other ways，such as radio signs.In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages.However,this is changing. By2025，we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other."26.What is the best title for Paragraph Two?A.The Age and Size of EarthB.Our Galaxy:The Milk WayC.Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD.Earth:The Only Planet With Intelligent Life27.Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A.There were not any smaller planets.B.There were not any powerful telescopes.C.The astronomers were not interested in them.D.The Milk Way didn't exist at that time.28.Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A.They are afraid of us.B.It's a long way away.C.They don't want to see us.D.They don't know how to use radio signs.29.What does the underlined phrase"life forms"in the last paragraph mean?A.Messages.B.Tools.C.Intelligent beings.D.Radio signs.BIf you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince.It's a famous novel written by a French writer.As one of the best-selling books in history，it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialects(方言).Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a3D animatedfilm(动画片).The book tells the story of a pilot，called The Aviator,who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However,in the film，the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older.He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions一in Chinese and English.The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei，who voices the film together with his9-year-old daughter,says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost bymost adults in this stressed-out society."The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic(品质)goes away as flies，"he says.30.The book The Little Prinse is One of the best-selling books in history because.A.you must know about it if you love reading booksB.it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful wayC.it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialectsD.the director has made it into a3D animated film31.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D.She moves home next to The Aviator.32.What does the underlined word"good-natured"mean?A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.all above33.According to the passage,which is Huang Lei's opinion?A.He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we growolder in this stressed-out society.B.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D.He and his daughter voice the film together.CLadies and gentlemen,1returned to this year in a time machine. In the year2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth.This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the20th century,a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.Instead,they continued to pour(倒)dangerous chemicals(化学物品)and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees.By the year2200，the earth's water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water,and they had to use other types of liquids(液体).Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth.But not enough was done.So by the year2300，there were so many people that food became scarce.There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution.Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor.Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live on.By the year2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe.So we had to leave the earth.But only the rich were able to leave.Where did we go?Nowhere.You see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships.We are still looking for a place to call our home.So it is up to you to change history.There is still hope.You must change your lifestyle now,before it is too late.34.Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph2?A.Water.B.Air.C.Lifestyle.D. Food.35.The underlined word"scarce"means"".A.昂贵的B.充足的C.缺乏的D.特殊的36.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the20th century.B.There was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200.C.All the fish died because of the pollution by the year2300.D.We found a new home in another planet by the year2400.37.What's the best title of the passage?A.Stop pollutingB.Change or leaveC.Look for new homeD.Return to the earth四.阅读表达(第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分；共6分)The baby is taking photos with his parents，the Duck and Duchess(公爵和公爵夫人)of Cambridge．The pictures were taken by the duchess’father，Michael Middleton，in the garden of their family homein Bucklebury，Berkshire．Taken earlier this month，they show the royal，couple，Prince George and their black coeker spaniel(西班牙猎犬)，Lupo．Tilly，a golden dog，belonging to the Middleton family，can be seen lying down behind them．The photographs of Prince George，who was born on22July，were published by Kensington Palace．On Monday Prince William．giving his first interview since becoming a father，told CNN，“He either reminds me of my brother or me when I was younger，I'm not sure，but he’s doing very well at the moment．”BBC reporter Nicholas Witchell said the new family looks“unselfconscious(自然的)，relaxed and happy--much like most couples might look with their first—born baby”．He added，“Of course they’re aware of what’s expected of them．There will besta“-ananny(保姆)to help in due course(适时地)，but for the moment it’s all rather informal and many might think，refreshing．”Famous photographer Terry O’Neill said he thought the pictures were“absolutely charming”．“It reminded me when I first started photography for myself一I just went for the light，and it was really interesting，lighting(打灯光)．As a matter of fact when I heard about these pictures，I thought‘Who have they got to do these pictures’--and the thought crossed my mind they might have asked the Queen because she’s quite a good photographer．”The cultural and education manager of Magnum Photos，Fiona Rogers，told Radio4’s Today programme the photograph of the couple and Prince George with the family’s dogs was“technically not the most accomplished(技艺高超的)photograph”．“It’s a photograph that any one of us could have in our family albums。
2019-2020年初三英语一模考试卷及答案
2019-2020年初三英语一模考试卷及答案一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Animal Farm is such ________ amazing book that I want to read it ________ second time.A．an; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a2.Martin Evans, a Nobel Prize winner for medicine thinks that we should never giveup our dream — even when ________ think we are dreaming the wrong ones!A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other3. --- is your home f rom your school ？ --- Hard to say, about 40 minutes’ drive .A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon4. --- I don’t know how to use the machine I bought last week .---Don’t worry, just follow the _________.A. informationB. directionC. instructionsD.expression5. ----Mum, don’t you have to tell me? ----Nothing more . That’sI want to say to you.A. else anything; whatB. else anything; thatC. anything else; thatD. anything else; what6. —How long have you ________ reading this novel ? — About two hours.A. costB. spentC. takenD. paid7. The guests reached ________ the town _______ a snowy night .A. in ; inB. / ; inC. at ; onD. / ; on8. It’s not a good habit to ________ at night, anyway , enough sleep will helpus keep energetic in the daytime.A. stay upB. show upC. wake upD. look up9. ----- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?----- I’d like to, _______ you don’t want to go alone.A. untilB. beforeC. ifD. after10. The women’s football match will be covered __________ on JSTV S tation tomorrow.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live11. --- _________ it is today .--- Yes , it seems we have to cancel our plan for picnic .A. What bad weatherB. How bad weatherC. What nice weatherD. How nice weather12.---Look. Jim. What a mess your room is !---Sorry, mom. I’ll _______ all my books and clothes _____ right now.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put out13.---Sorry. I am late.---It doesn't matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on14.----Would you like me to show you around Yunlong Lake ? ----- . I’ve been there many times.A. You can, pleaseB. No, thanksC. No problemD. That’s verykind of you15. Do you know ________ the math problem ?A. what should we do withB. how should we do withC. what we should deal withD. how we should deal with二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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英语试卷 第 1 页 （共10页） 九年级（下）期中试卷 英 语 2019.04 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Look at the signs on the right. Where can you most probably see them? A. In a cinema. B. In a mall. C. In a museum. D. In a restaurant. 2. My family always get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala the evening of the Chinese New Year. A. on B. at C. in D. by 3. —Oh, my god. I’ve already worked for several hours without a rest. —I think you must stop working you might turn into a machine. A. so B. and C. or D. but 4. —Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters? —Yes. They are so similar that it’s almost to tell one from the other. A. possible B. impossible C. usual D. unusual 5. —Look at these beautiful flowers. Do you know what kind of flowers they are? —I’m not sure. They look much the same in shape and size as of roses. A. this B. that C. these D. those 6. —Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. She used to be a shy girl. —The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her . A. confidence B. interest C. knowledge D. experience 英语试卷 第 2 页 （共10页）
7. —It’s reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. — big news! So it’s important for students to learn them well. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. —Hi, Jack. I saw your father standing outside the school gate just now. —Oh, it be him. He went to Shanghai on business just an hour ago. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 9. —Of all the modern Chinese writers I like Mo Yan best. —Me too. His novel Red Sorghum Clan a turning point in his writing career. A. shows B. marks C. gets D. achieves 10. —Can’t you hurry up? We are of time. —A few more minutes, please. I haven’t finished tidying up my room yet. A. going out B. running out C. cutting out D. coming out 11. —Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight. —Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on! A. will begin B. will be on C. has begun D. has been on 12. —Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI? —Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G. A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming 13. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ? —Walk along this road to the end and the library is just across the road. A. where Nanjing Library is B. whether Nanjing Library is open C. how can I get to Nanjing Library D. when does Nanjing Library open 14. Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure? A. Tommy often tells us funny stories after class. B. Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university. C. My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends. D. The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas. 15. —Nanjing is a nice place to live, study and work. Don’t you think so? — . There are so many attractions—shopping centres, many restaurants, famous universities and so on. A. Sounds great B. All right C. My pleasure D. Quite true 英语试卷 第 3 页 （共10页）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 16 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打喷嚏), we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 17 in public. As a result, we use the word “sorry” quite a lot—even when we don’t really 18 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying “Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?” If you’re five minutes late for an appointment (约会), you would generally 19 the person by saying “Sorry, I’m late!” We use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 20 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of “sorry” are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 21 with “Sorry to disturb you.” In this situation, we aren’t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does “sorry” really mean? Well, in the British 22 , saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don’t know very well. It’s also a very 23 way to get what you want. 24 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 25 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying “sorry” is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too! 16. A. When B. Whether C. Before D. Though 17. A. activities B. conversations C. manners D. discussions 18. A. mean B. enjoy C. accept D. use 19. A. tell B. face C. remind D. greet 20. A. developed B. appeared C. improved D. changed 21. A. start B. lead C. reply D. go 22. A. history B. tradition C. culture D. habit 23. A. safe B. clever C. brave D. true 24. A. Finally B. Usually C. Mostly D. Recently 25. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover