定语从句讲解练习

小荷教育2015
定语从句、宾语从句讲解练习

定语从句
(1)在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句
所修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的是关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose) 和关
系副词（when, where, why）
eg: I like music (that) I can dance to.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
(2) 关系词的用法
关系词 先行词 作用
which 物 主语、宾语
that 物、人 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 物、人 定语
Eg. I like music (that/which) has great lyrics. I like music (that/ which) I can sing along
with.
I prefer musicians (who/that) play different kinds of music.
The doctor (that/who/whom)you are looking for is in the room.
The boy whose father is an engineer is my classmate.
(3)运用关系词时的应注意:
① 介词提前，关系代词只能用which 或 whom，而不能用who 或that.
eg: This is the boy behind whom I sit.
② 当主句时who或which 开头的特殊疑问句式，关系代词只能用that.
eg：Who is the boy that is playing football?
③ 当先行词式all，little，much，none，nothing，everything，anything等代词时，关系代
词只能用that
eg: Is there anything (that) you don’t understand?
④ 当先行词被only，all，any，no等修饰时，关系代词只能用that
eg：All the books that were written by Lu Xun.
⑤ 当先行词被the only，the same，the very，the last等修饰时，且先行词为物，关系代词
只能用that，如果先行词是人，可用who或whom
eg： He is the only person that / who can help you out.
⑥ 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that
eg： This is the best book that I have read.
⑦ 当先行词既有人，又有物时，只能用that
eg: They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
⑧ which 和 that 一般可以互换，that,which,who,whom，在定语从句中作宾语成分时一般
可以省略，但在从句中作主语或作介词的宾语时不可省略。
定语从句练习题
一、 单项选择题
1. Do you know the man ___ is talking with our teacher？A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
2. Have you found the book ____ I gave you last night？A who B. which C. whom D. whose
3.Jim is one of the boys ____ from England. A.Who are B.Who is C.that comes D.that is
4. Who is the man ____ was talking to our English teacher?
A. he B. that C. whom D.which
5.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?
A. that B.which C.whose D. its
6. All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever
7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who
8.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.
A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C
9.This is one of the best films_____I have ever seen.
A.which B.that C.of which D.of that
10.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.
A.where B.who C.in which D.which
11.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom
12. We talked about the things and persons _____we saw then.
A.who B.which C.that D.whom
13. I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
14. Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
15. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
16.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
17.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
句子专练：
1.这就是救了那个男孩命的医生。________________________________________________
2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔。________________________________________________
3.我喜欢可以随之唱歌和跳舞的音乐。____________________________________________
4.足球是一个被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。_________________________________________
5.这是我昨天买的钢笔。_______________________________________________________
6.他有一个父亲是一名工程师的朋友。____________________________________________
7.这个我认为非常重要的问题已经被他解决了。____________________________________