定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况
定语从句关系代词的特殊用法
定语从句关系代词的特殊用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, n one等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, som e, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of w hom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。
例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。
指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人。
Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。
(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。
(8) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。
例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.(9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which。
that,which引导的定语从句
1. Which.as引导非限定语从句的不同： as引导非限定语从句可以放在句首，
句中，或主句后面； which引导非限定语从句放在主句后.
Eg:1.As is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.
2.Mary was late again ,which made the teacher angry.
关行词
关 which 物 系 代 that 人或物 词
成分 主，宾(可省) 主，宾可省
1.Aplane is a machine that can fly .
2.The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious 3.They planted some trees which didn’t need much water.
4.The fish( which) we bought this morning were not fresh.
只用that，不用which的情况
1. 先行词为不定代词或被不定代词 所修饰everything，little，much， all，anything ,nothing, etc.
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数 词修饰时，用that。 e.g.This is the best book(that) I’ve read.
3.先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时， e.g.He is the only person that I want to see now.
4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.
非限制性定语从句that
非限制性定语从句that定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
非限制性定语从句that知多少，大家不妨来看看！非限制性定语从句that1使用that的特殊情况：1、必须用that的情况：当先行词是,或先行词前有：“多少不一,恰人物最序”（把几种情况变成了顺口溜）时用taht.多：many/much 少：little/few 不：all,none,every,each,everything,nothing,anything,any.一：the one,the only,the every 恰：just,the right,the same 人物：先行词既有人又有物.最：先行词为最高级序：先行词为序数词2、不能用that的情况：A、有介词时不用thatB、非限制性定语从句不用that注：限制性定语从句前无逗号非限制性定语从句前有逗号what一般不用于定语从句延伸阅读：限制性和非限制性定语从句1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
（非限制性）2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的`老师。
that做主语的定语从句
that做主语的定语从句that做主语的定语从句语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,但都必须合乎语法。
以下是店铺帮大家整理的that做主语的定语从句，仅供参考，大家一起来看看！1.关系代词that引导的定语从句，that指人或指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语。
多数情况下，可与which互换。
【真题例句】In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins。
(2001完形)【结构分析】本句主干为Lord Irvine will introduce a draft bill…；其中bill由that引导的定语从句that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity…修饰，在从句中，that指代先行词bill作主语。
观察连词and，可确定此从句中并列两个谓语will propose和will control。
其中control的宾语the amount of publicity后又跟一个that引导的'定语从句that can be given to a case before a trial begins，使用了被动语态，that指代先行词publicity作主语。
定语从句的特殊用法
定语从句的特殊用法定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。
（一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little (that) I can do for you.注意1：部分时候that可以省略，如部分例句将that用括号括住。
注意2：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2、当先行词被序数词修饰The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the best film that I have seen.4、当形容词被the very, the only，the same, the last ,any, little等修饰时(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting？5、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6、当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?7.当关系代词在定语从句中做表语The village is no longer the one that it used to be 10 years ago.8.当在there be句型中，通常情况下用that，不用which（二）关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。
引导定语从句that和who
引导定语从句that和who引导定语从句that和who在定语从句中，that和who有区别，下面是店铺整理的引导定语从句that和who，欢迎阅读。
在定语从句中，关系代词who 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意，之间的区别：一、用who 而不用that的情形1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who 。
例：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before thisChristmas.我姐姐，她在国外，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who。
例：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to thestudents?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的`那位女孩子吗?3.当先行词为people和those时，只能用who.例：Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who。
例：Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
5. 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。
例：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who 。
例：There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过。
that引导的定语从句的用法总结
that引导的定语从句的用法总结关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词，不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。
that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。
扩展资料that的用法：注意：that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
that指代某物事时：1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
（2）There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
（3）Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
（1）You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
（1）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
（1）This is the very factory that they visited last summerholiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
定语从句特殊情况
定语从句注意事项一、先行词指物时，必须用that的情况：1. 先行词是不定代词,something somebody nothing anything 等或是all little much 时eg. There is something that I want to tell you.2. 先行词被all/ any/ every/ each/ few /little/ no/ some/ much/ only/ none/ both/ either/ neither/just 等修饰时eg. I have read all the books that you lent me.3. 先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时，eg. This is the first job that I have taken up.This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.4. 先行词被the only, the last, the very…/ the same修饰时,eg. This is the only method we can use.5. 先行词既有人又有物时，eg. They talked about things and persons that they know in the school.6. 主句以who 或which等特殊疑问词开头时，eg. Who is the old man that speak to you just now ?二、修饰物时只用which不用that的情况1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。
例如：Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light. 竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。
2. 当关系词前有介词时。
例如：This is the room in which/ where Chairman Mao once lived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。
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定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况
1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
例如：
There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。
例如：
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
例如：
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。
例如：
It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。
例如：
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that 引导。
例如：
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn't far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。
7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。
例如：
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。
8.在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。
例如：
Who was it that was lost ?究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复。
）What was it that you did last week?你上周究竟做什么了？
9.当先行词有序数词时。
例如：
You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。
This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。
10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，
例如：
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
Have you any books that are worth reading?你有值的看的书吗？
11.当先行词既指人又指物时。
例如：
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。
Let's talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
12.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something 时，用which或者that均可。
例如：
Everything we have seen in China is moving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读的东西。
13.当先行词是疑问代词who时。
例如：
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他？。