南岳衡山双语导游词
关于湖南衡山的导游词5篇_导游词
关于湖南衡山的导游词5篇衡山(Mount Heng)，又名南岳、寿岳、南山，为中国“五岳”之一，位于中国湖南省中部偏东南部，绵亘于衡阳、湘潭两盆地间,，主体部分位于衡阳市南岳区、衡山县和衡阳县东部。
衡山的命名，据战国时期《甘石星经》记载，因其位于星座二十八宿的轸星之翼，“变应玑衡”，“铨德钧物”，犹如衡器，可称天地，故名衡山。
衡山是中国著名的道教、佛教圣地，环山有寺、庙、庵、观200多处。
衡山是上古时期君王唐尧、虞舜巡疆狩猎祭祀社稷，夏禹杀马祭天地求治洪方法之地。
衡山山神是民间崇拜的火神祝融，他被黄帝委任镇守衡山，教民用火，化育万物，死后葬于衡山赤帝峰，被当地尊称南岳圣帝。
道教“三十六洞天，七十二福地”，有四处位于衡山之中，佛祖释迦牟尼两颗真身舍利子藏于衡山南台寺金刚舍利塔中。
下面是橙子收集整理的关于湖南衡山的导游词5篇范文，欢迎借鉴参考。
关于湖南衡山的导游词5篇(一)你们好!欢迎大家来南岳衡山做客! 张家界旅游衡山位于湖南省中南部，是我国著名的五岳之一，首批国家重点风景名胜区、首批国家4A级旅游区和湖南省惟一的“全国文明风景旅游区示范点”。
衡山风光秀美，人文荟萃，素有“五岳独秀”、“中华寿岳”之称。
衡山有七十二峰，南起衡阳市城南回雁峰，北抵长沙市区的岳麓山，峰峰秀丽，峰峰神奇，逶迤八百里，气势雄浑，正如1 / 44清代著名学者魏源在《衡岳吟》中所形容的一样“惟有南岳独如飞。
”南岳衡山名称的由来，自古就有三种说法。
一种说法是盘古开天辟地，死后化为山川林木，其头化为东岳泰山，其足化为西岳华山，右臂化为北岳恒山，腹部化为中岳嵩山，左臂则化为了南岳衡山。
另一种说法是中华始祖之一的炎帝神农氏追赶仙鸟，用神鞭将朱鸟打落变成了南岳，现在衡山的山徽“朱鸟”便是由此得来。
还有一种说法是古人根据天空星象来占卜人间祸福，正所谓“天则有星宿，地则有州城”。
南岳衡山所对应的是天上二十八宿之中的轸星之翼，“度应玑衡”，能够像秤一样衡量天地之重，所以叫做衡山。
南岳衡山英语导游词
南岳衡山英语导游词南岳衡山英语导游词1Across the North Street, in front of us suddenly opened up, a majestic and grand ancient architectural complex showed in frontof us, this is the largest palace style ancient architectural complex in southern China Nanyue temple.Stepping into the Lingxing gate, there is a courtyard with towering pines and cypresses and green grass. There are a fire pool and a stele Pavilion on the left and right. The fire pool is used to store water to prevent the building from catching fire. It is also used by believers to release life, so it is commonly known as the fire pool. On the east side of the pavilion is the inscription of rebuilding Nanyue Temple written by Shang Hu, the Minister of state of the Ming Dynasty during the Chenghua period. On the west side of the pavilion is the inscription of offering sacrifices to Hengyue written by fan Chunren of the Song Dynasty.Not far along the middle road is Kuixing Pavilion, the second building on the central axis of Nanyue temple. Kuixing Pavilion, also known as Panlong Pavilion, is a peak building with double eaves,covering an area of 139 square meters. In the pavilion, there used to be a statue of Kuixing, the head of Wenxing, to show respect for literature. Many parents who want to be successful often come here with their children to pray.There are Bell Pavilion and drum Pavilion on both sides of Kuixing Pavilion. The Bell Pavilion on the left used to put a 4500kg bell, and the drum Pavilion on the right used to put a 2m drum. The ancients believed that as long as the bells and drums were singing together, the Dragon King could be subdued, so that he would not dare to stir up trouble, so as to ensure the stability of the country and the people.The second courtyard of the temple is not long in depth but wide in cross section. On the east side of the courtyard is "Xuande Zun gate", which connects the eight Taoist temples on the east wing of the temple; on the west side is "six temples with one gate", which connects the Eight Buddhist temples on the West Wing of the temple. In the center of the courtyard is the imperial stele pavilion with octagonal double eaves and sharp roof, which is the fourth building on the central axis of the temple. The imperial stele pavilion was built in 1707, the 46th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, in which stands the Qingshi stele"records of rebuilding Nanyue Temple" written by Emperor Kangxi. The stele is 6.6 meters high and weighs about 2000 kg. It has 279 characters, which describes the process of rebuilding Nanyue temple under Emperor Kangxis decree. The top of the monument is carved with a relief of two dragons holding the sun, and the base is a 20 ton blue stone turtle. The widest part of the temple.The third courtyard behind Jiaying gate is the main courtyard of Nanyue temple, which is composed of Royal Library, main hall, bedroom and east-west corridor, with a total of 58 buildings. In the middle of the main hall, the front is the imperial library, and the back is the bedroom. The corridor is surrounded by more than 90 ancient and famous trees. The sixth building in the central axis of the temple, the Yushu building, is a double eaves Xieshan peak. It is seven rooms wide, 30 meters wide, 20 meters deep and 15 meters high. It was named after the seven plaques given by emperors in the past. Now it is a cultural relics exhibition room.Passing through the imperial library, the main hall in front of you, which is similar to the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City in Beijing, is the core of the whole temple, the main hall of the seventh entrance building on the central axis. The main hall is also called the emperors hall because it worships Zhu Rong, the"emperor Tianzhao of Nanyue". The existing building, with an area of 1877 square meters, was rebuilt in 1880. The main hall stands on the 2-meter-high 16 level Xumi pedestal, with a height of 31.11 meters. It is the highest building of the whole temple. It is higher than all the buildings in Nanyue ancient town, highlighting its supreme position. It has double eaves, nine ridges, seven rooms wide, 53.68 meters wide and 34.84 meters deep. It has high cornices, carved beams and painted buildings.In front of the main hall, there is a square covering an area of more than 1000 square meters, which is used for God performance and pilgrims worship. The treasure houses on both sides are places for pilgrims to burn incense and candles. The incense of Nanyue temple is very prosperous, where the smoke curls all day long and the fragrance fills the courtyard. Especially during the temple fair and the Spring Festival, believers from all over the country and even all over the world gathered together. Monks and Taoists also came here to preach and pray. At that time, thousands of people gathered and there was a lot of excitement!Walking up the steps, the first thing that attracts everyones attention must be the huge stone pillars here. There are 72 stone pillars inside and outside the main hall, representing the 72 peaksof Hengshan Mountain. Outside, there are window carvings of "the painting of twenty four filial piety" on the lattice windows, red seal painting between the pillars and beams, 144 white marble relief balustrades beside the platform and white marble dragon relief on the steps. They are all fine works of art. They can really be called a treasure house of art! There are a large number and varieties of wood carvings, stone carvings and clay sculptures here All of them are amazing, reflecting the superb wisdom of the ancient working people!Passing through the main hall, the back yard is the fourth courtyard of the temple, which is composed of the bedroom dedicated to the Holy Father and the Virgin Mary, the Zhusheng hall dedicated to the Taoist Zhusheng Zhenjun, the temple dedicated to the Buddhist administrator and the North back door.Shengli squareIn the driving mountain, you can see all kinds of lush trees. The key reason why Hengshan is unique among the five mountains is that it is only in the evergreen broad-leaved forest zone with dense trees and evergreen all the year round. Nanyue is famous for its many trees. There are many ancient trees, famous trees and exotic flowers here. There is a ginkgo tree in Fuyan temple, which is saidto have been taught by Zen master Huisi in the northern and Southern Dynasties. It has been more than 1400 years old and needs three people to embrace it. There is a magnolia behind the Sutra hall, which has a history of more than 500 years. In addition, yunchuntings money tree is also very rare.Along the way, I wonder if you have noticed those people wearing soap towels, black clothes and red pockets on their chests? These are Nanyue pilgrims. Due to the common prosperity of Buddhism and Taoism in Hengshan, Nanyue temple has a large audience, and many monks and Taoists have emerged in large numbers. Therefore, it has attracted many religious believers to come to pay homage, which is called "Nanyue pilgrims". Every year, pilgrims come from Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei and other places from March of the lunar calendar. After August of the lunar calendar, pilgrims reach the peak, with more than 10000 people per day. With all kinds of good wishes, they come all the way to seek spiritual consolation, and even express their piety by "burning hungry incense" or "burning worshiping incense". Theso-called "burn hungry incense" means that you dont eat any food after you leave home. You only eat by drinking water until you finish burning incense in Hengshan Mountain. The so-called "burn worshipping incense" means holding incense, kneeling in five stepsand worshiping in ten steps, from the foot of the mountain to zhurong peak. There are also pilgrims who like to worship and sing along the way, singing pilgrimage songs as if no one else. This kind of ancient Buddhist song has attracted some teachers and students from Conservatory of music to study. An endless stream of pilgrims has made great contributions to Nanyues economy. Just as the local people say, "Nanyue people, who dont farm, eat in August for three years." But what is intriguing is that the local people in Nanyue seldom burn incense,In their words, "Nanyue Bodhisattva is far away, not near."南岳衡山英语导游词2"Zijunxuan" is the birthplace of Mr. Wang Chuanshan, a famous philosopher, thinker, writer and historian in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The present building is reconstructed according to the records of ancient books. Inside the pavilion, there is a sculpture by Mr. Wang Chuanshan. Wang Chuanshan was born in wangyaping, ancient Hengzhou Prefecture. He once studied in Yuelu Academy in Changsha. In his middle age, he participated in the anti Qing Dynasty and the restoration of Ming Dynasty. After his failure, he lived in seclusion at the foot of shichuanshan mountain in Hengshan County. He studied astronomy, geography, calendar,mathematics, especially classics, history and literature. His works include historical works Yongli Shilu, philosophical works Zhouyi waizhuan, zhangzizheng mengfa, Huangshu, siwenlu, etc., 1645 poems and 325 poems. Later generations compiled them into Chuanshan Yishu, a total of 358 volumes and more than 8 million words. Wang Chuanshan hated the Qing soldiers and vowed not to be an official. Every time he went out of the house, he would wear high soled shoes and play bamboo umbrella, which means "not to step on the land of the Qing court, not to share the sky of the Qing court.". In the pavilion, bamboo is used as decoration from guardrails to window lattice, stairs to murals, symbolizing the noble spirit of Mr. Chen. On the walls of the pavilions and corridors, there are also "eight scenes of ancient Hengzhou" inscribed in Wang Chuanshans writings and Xiao Shanqings writings: Yanfeng misty rain, shigujiangshan, Dongzhou taolang, Xihu lotus, Zhuling fairy cave, anther Chunxi, yuepingxueling, Qingcao Yudeng.Out of this junxuan, up the steps, you can see the Xiangjiang River. Hengyang is the confluence of the Xiangjiang River and the steaming water. In ancient times, every autumn, the water potential subsided, the beach was full of snow-white sand, and geese from the South came down one after another. This is the famous "wild geese falling from the flat sand" in the ancient "eightsceneries of Xiaoxiang". However, due to the changes of time, the scenery of that year has been lost, which makes the later generation have infinite reverie.Nanyue Hengshan is eight hundred Li in length and breadth, among which the most beautiful and concentrated scenic spot is the central scenic spot in Nanyue District of Hengyang City, covering an area of about 85 square kilometers.Nanyue ancient townAfter Nanyue Hengshan memorial archway, turn forward and step into Nanyue ancient town. The specific formation age of the ancient town can not be tested, but at least in the Tang Dynasty, it has formed a very prosperous Xiangshi. Look at the bluestone road under your feet. It has been polished for thousands of years. The heel of your shoes makes a clear sound on it, just like the wooden fish of Zen bell, beating the soul of every pilgrim!The streets of Nanyue ancient town are all paved with stone slabs. On both sides are two-story buildings with the same height. The same color of white walls, high raised eaves and carved dragons and painted Phoenix roofs all maintain the style of is, reflecting the ancient beauty of Nanyue ancient town everywhere. If you buy a stick of incense in the shop here and taste a cup of teain the teahouse, you will surely benefit a lot from the comprehensiveness and profundity of Chinese Buddhism and the remote artistic conception of traditional culture. Another wonder about the streets of the ancient town is that there is a long corridor under the houses on both sides. In this way, even in rainy days, you dont need to take an umbrella to walk leisurely along the long street, which truly realizes the situation described by the famous writer Li Jianwu in "climbing Mount Tai in the rain" which is "interesting in the rain but not bitter".Although the ancient town is small, it also has all kinds of internal organs, such as restaurants, inns, incense shops, shops, Buddhist halls, and even the study where the smell of ink still exists. In particular, the restaurants here serve local specialties, such as fresh and delicious wild mushrooms, Hengshan tofu with unique taste and nutritious bamboo shoots. If you dont try local dishes in Hengshan, its just like if you dont eat mutton steamed bun in Xian, 18 Street flowers in Tianjin and hot pot in Chongqing!After going through the blue stone road full of vicissitudes, the ancient houses full of history, and the Buddhist halls and incense shops that cleanse the soul, do you have a bright light in your heart?Do you have a different feeling for Nanyue? Do you have a meditation on life? This is the real beauty of the ancient town!南岳衡山英语导游词3Huiyan peak is located on the Bank of Xiangjiang River in the south of Hengyang City, with a height of 96.8 meters. Although Huiyan peak is not high, it is said in ancient times that "the North geese fly to the south, and then stop flying back". Therefore, it has become the dividing point of the north-south temperature difference line in China since the southern and Northern Dynasties. The name of Huiyanfeng also comes from this, and Hengyang City is also called "Yancheng" because of it. The famous sentence in the preface to Tengwang Pavilion written by Wang Bo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, "the wild geese are startled by the cold, and the sound breaks the Hengyang River".Once back to Yanfeng, the first thing you see is Yanyu pool. Yanyu pool used to be a deep pool under Huiyan peak. When it is going to rain, the water vapor in the pool rises slowly, like smoke and fog, and appears and disappears from time to time, so it is named "Yanyu pool". In the past, when wild geese came to the south, they stopped here to recuperate. When spring returns to theearth, they set out to return to the north. Later, Yanyu pool was gradually abandoned, and Yanfeng Park was restored in the 1980s.Please look at the rocks beside the Yanyu pool, which are engraved with some poems and calligraphy works of famous artists in the past dynasties. The stone in the middle is engraved with the three characters of "Huiyanfeng" written by general Tang Tianji. The old general was 83 years old when he wrote these three words, but his handwriting is still vigorous and powerful, which shows his solid foundation. Next to them are Wang Bos "wild geese are cold and the sound breaks Hengyangs PU" in "preface to Tengwang Pavilion" and Chen zongqis "seventy-two Hibiscus in the blue sky, the first peak of geese coming back to the South" in "Ode to Nanyue".Around the Yanyu pool to the right is the "Shangda archway". The archway used to be the entrance gate of Yanfeng temple on the mountain. It has a long history, but it was destroyed in the war.After SHANGDA memorial archway, we boarded the "Wangyue terrace". Here you can have a panoramic view of the whole Hengyang City. In the west, it was the battlefield of Hengyang during the Anti Japanese war. Looking to the north of Yueping mountain, the Zhuhui tower and Laiyan tower at the confluence of Xiangjiang River, Zhengshui River and Leishui River echo each other;looking to the East, there are a lot of sails in Xiangjiang River. During the Double Ninth Festival, there are always many Hengyang people supporting the old and carrying the young. They come here to look far and cultivate their temperament.Turning around, the magnificent temple in front of us is Yanfeng temple, a thousand year old temple. Yanfeng temple, formerly known as Chengyun temple, was first built in the 12th year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty, that is, in 5L3 ad. The temple was renamed "Yanfeng Temple" in Sui Dynasty, "Shanmen Temple" in Tang Dynasty, and "shoufo Temple" in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was officially named "Yanfeng Temple" when it was rebuilt in 1980s. It has a history of nearly 1500 years. In the past, monks from all over the world would come here to worship, and many eminent monks and Zen masters started their talks here to enlighten the world. There is an endless stream of pilgrims here every year. Until today, every morning on the first day of the first lunar month, many local people come to burn "toujixiang"!On the main gate of the temple, there is a clay and gold plaque with three characters "Yanfeng Temple" inscribed by Zhao Puchu. On both sides of the couplets, it reads: "look at the open heart, and wash away the common dust with the words" Yanfeng Temple "ona sunny day and the bells on a moonlit night. When you go to the scenic spot, you can see the river, mountains and the rain by the pool, all of which are collected from the Vatican."Yanfeng temple is divided into two parts. In front of it is the Guanyin hall, where the statue of Guanyin is worshipped. She holds a pure bottle and has a dignified Dharma. Next to her are the good fortune boy and the Dragon Girl. It seems that she is about to sprinkle the happiness to the world.南岳衡山英语导游词4Hengshan is a subtropical monsoon humid climate with long frost free period and short freezing period. It has the characteristics of cool summer and cold winter, abundant rainfall, foggy and windy, and obvious vertical temperature change. Good natural conditions have created Hengshans characteristic landscape of no mountain, no tree, no place, no green. There are more than 600 families and 1700 kinds of trees in Hengshan Mountain. The scenic forest area is 300000 mu, the primary secondary forest area is 57000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is more than 80%. Accompanied by the rare wild animals such as Caragana, bamboo pheasant, big headed turtle, etc., Hengshan Mountain can be called a natural treasure house of biological resources!Hengshan rises abruptly from the southern Hunan basin, forming a sharp contrast with the surrounding areas, and also contributing to many wonderful and peculiar climate landscapes. Hengshan scenery is known as "Four Seas", namely sea of flowers, forest, cloud and snow. The four seasons scenery of Hengshan is characterized by flowers in spring, clouds in summer, sun in autumn and snow in winter. Among them, Hengshan cloud is worth mentioning. "Hengshan cloud, Huangshan pine" has been talked about by people since ancient times. Hengshans clouds change at four oclock, spring clouds are covered together, summer clouds are like feathers, autumn clouds are like waterfalls, and winter clouds are like ink; In the early morning or evening, the mountain wind blows through the pine forest, carrying layers of clouds to the visitors. The sound of the pines is faint and frightening. But as soon as they arrive, they turn into countless gossamers and float away, which makes people feel depressed. No wonder the ancients once sighed that "the sea of clouds sways my heart"!The beauty of Hengshan lies in the forest and the culture. Nanyue is a treasure house of Chinese culture, known as the "civilized Olympic area". There are many historical records of emperors, princes and dignitaries coming here to worship in the past dynasties, especially the visits of scholars, scholars andscholars. They set up steles, built ancestral temples, visited ancient times, recited poems and wrote Fu, which left Hengshan precious material and spiritual wealth, and also made Hengshan a famous mountain of Huxiang culture.If we say that Buddhism makes Hengshan as bright as the moon, Buddhism makes Nanyue as bright as the sun. In the southern and Northern Dynasties, during the reign of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty, from 502 to 519 A.D., monk Huihai went down from the Northern Wei Dynasty, preached at the foot of Lianhua peak, and built Fangguang temple for the first time. Since then, Buddhism has been handed down to Nanyue. Later, master Xi Dun and master Hai Yin came to Hengshan to preach. In 567 A.D., the first year of Chen Guangda in the Southern Dynasty, monk Huisi built a Prajna Buddhist temple in Hengshan to publicize Buddhism, making Buddhism officially take charge of Hengshan. From Chen Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, Buddhism has been widely developed in Hengshan from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. Huisi and Zhixu created Tiantai Sect, huairang created Nanyue sect, xiqian passed on Qingyuan sect, chuyuankai Huanglong sect, huinankai Yangqi sect, Chengyuan sect, fazhao sect and Huikai sect all took place in Nanyue Mountain. In particular, under the vigorous promotion of famous monks such as huairang, xiqian, Mazu, Daowu, Weiyan, andnature, Zen Buddhism has successively derived five sects, namely Linji, caodong, Yunmen, fayan, and Jiyang, which spread throughout the country and even in Korea, Japan and other overseas areas. It is a grand sight and is known as "five leaves and one flower" in the history of Buddhism.南岳衡山英语导游词5Hello! Welcome to Hengshan, Nanyue! ZhangjiajieHengshan is located in the central and southern part of Hunan Province. It is one of the five famous mountains in China. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots, the first batch of national 4A tourist areas and the only "national civilized scenic spot demonstration site" in Hunan Province. Hengshan is known as "the most beautiful five mountains" and "the longevity mountain of China". Hengshan has 72 peaks, which start from Hengyang City in the south, Huiyan peak in the South and Yuelu Mountain in Changsha City in the north. The peaks are beautiful, magical, winding eight hundred Li and powerful. Just as Wei Yuan, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, described in Hengyue Yin, "only Nanyue is like flying."The origin of the name of Nanyue Hengshan has been discussed in three ways since ancient times. One is that Pangucreated a new world. After his death, he turned into mountains and trees. His head turned into Mount Tai in the East, his foot into Mount Hua in the west, his right arm into Mount Heng in the north, his abdomen into mount song in the middle, and his left arm into mount Heng in the south. Another theory is that Emperor Yan, one of the ancestors of China, pursued the immortal bird and beat it down with a magic whip, which turned it into Nanyue. Now Hengshans emblem "zhuniao" is derived from it. There is also a saying that the ancients divined the human fortune according to the sky and stars. It is the so-called "the sky has stars, and the earth has cities.". Hengshan, the southern mountain, corresponds to the wing of the star in the sky. It can weigh the weight of heaven and earth like a scale, so it is called Hengshan. There is also a "Changsha star" beside the star, which is in charge of the longevity of ordinary people. Hengshan is also called "Shouyue" because it belonged to Changsha in ancient times. "Nanshan" in "longevity is better than Nanshan", which people often say, refers to Hengshan.The reason why Nanyue Hengshan can stand out among many famous mountains in the country is due to its beautiful scenery, rich and diverse species and magnificent weather.Nanyue is known as "the unique beauty of the five mountains", with "show" as the main landscape feature. There are so many mountains, so many trees, so many clouds and so on. Its really "different scenery in five li, double sky in ten li". The scenery of Hengshan is so beautiful and countless. Among them, the most famous are the "four wonders of Hengshan", the beauty of Sutra collection hall, the depth of Fangguang temple, the height of zhurong peak and the wonder of shuilian cave.南岳衡山英语导游词。
2019年5篇湖南衡山的导游词_导游词
2019年5篇湖南衡山的导游词衡山(Mount Heng)，又名南岳、寿岳、南山，为中国“五岳”之一，位于中国湖南省中部偏东南部，绵亘于衡阳、湘潭两盆地间,，主体部分位于衡阳市南岳区、衡山县和衡阳县东部。
衡山的命名，据战国时期《甘石星经》记载，因其位于星座二十八宿的轸星之翼，“变应玑衡”，“铨德钧物”，犹如衡器，可称天地，故名衡山。
下面是橙子收集整理的20xx年5篇湖南衡山的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。
20xx年5篇湖南衡山的导游词(一)各位游客：你们好，欢迎你们来到衡阳旅游，我是你们的导游**。
欢迎您们来到“南岳第一峰”——回雁峰景区参观游览。
在我们湖南有两个著名的八百里:一是“八百里南岳”;一是“八百里洞庭”。
南北朝时期有个名叫徐灵期的道士，在他的《南岳记》中首次提出：“周围八百里，回雁为首，岳麓为足”。
回雁峰既是衡阳城市的标志景观，雁城的城徽就立在回雁峰景区的门前，回雁峰景区处处表现着雁意象的魅力;又是衡阳城市的底蕴所在。
这里是伟大思想家王船山的诞生地，回雁峰寿佛殿是南岳寿文化的重要组成部分，是衡山作为“寿岳”“南山”的重要佐证;还是衡阳城市的地理依托---回雁峰不但是凝聚衡阳人想象力和自豪感的精神靠山，而且是结聚整个湖湘地理灵气的重要“穴位”。
八百里南岳犹如一条1 / 38“巨龙”，我们现在就是站在“龙头”的风水宝地上。
回雁峰——南岳第一峰，峰高96.8米，面积6.32公顷，位于衡阳市城南。
20xx年12月被评为国家“AAA”级旅游区。
走进回雁峰景区，首先我们要介绍的是雁峰广场。
广场中最引人注目的就是这座高12米的大雁雕塑，四只铜铝合金铸成的大雁形态各异，昂首云天，象是欢迎各位的到来。
大家猜猜，为什么是四只，而不是其它数字呢?对了，四只大雁就是表示我们“南岳第一峰”一年四季都欢迎四面八方贵宾的到来，同时祝大家四季发财。
“雁雕”的创作者是出生于湖南安仁县，曾留学日本、法国的浙江美院已故著名雕塑家周轻鼎教授。
衡山的英语导游词
衡山的英语导游词衡山的英语导游词作为一无名无私奉献的导游，时常要开展导游词准备工作，导游词是我们引导游览时使用的讲解词。
写导游词需要注意哪些格式呢？以下是小编收集整理的衡山的英语导游词，欢迎大家分享。
衡山的英语导游词1Dear friends,How do you do! Welcome to south yue hengshan!Hengshan is one of the famous five mountains in our country, known as "wuyue duoxiu" and "China shouyue". Nanyue is known as "wuyue duxiu", with "xiu" as the main landscape features. As you can see, there are a lot of mountains, trees and trees, clouds and fog, which are "five different views, ten li and two big days"! The scenery of hengshan is beautiful and numerous, the most famous of which is "hengshan four unique" : the show of Tibetan classics, the deep of fangguang temple, the height of zhu rongfeng and the water curtain cave.As the saying goes, "there are many monks in the world." Hengshan is not only a scenic mountain, but also a sacred mountain. However, compared with other sacred mountains, hengshan is unique in that it is the coexistence of Buddha road in the mountains, which is mutually revealing and mutually exclusive. Hengshan ancient Taoist mountains, according to "le chi" records, high in history there have been many famous hunan seclusion, such as the western jin dynasty period of Taoism on qing sent complete master, China's first female monk wei hua monastery Yu Hengshan Huang Tingguan and so on. If Taoism makes hengshan the moon, Buddhism will make the nan yue a day. Zen Buddhism, in particular, has been derived in theeconomy, cao cave, the cloud gate, a distraction, weishan back five sects, spread across the country and even overseas regions such as Korea, Japan, known as the "five leaves a flower" doctrines.Now it is in front of us that the largest temple of the south yue temple in southern China. The grand temple of nanyue is a collection of ancient architectural groups, including the temple of the folk temple, the buddhist temple, the Taoist temple, and the imperial palace. It is also the largest temple in the south and the five sacred mountains in China. The existing buildings in the temple have nine ingot, four courts, eight temples and eight views, with a depth of 375 meters. Its central axis as the Confucian style, eight Taoist temple, to the east to the west for the eight buddhist temple, like Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism three religions coexist in a temple, in the country and the world is unique. Now standing in front of you is the first building of the central axis of the south yue temple -- lattice star gate. The door of the gate with lattice stars, meaning hope talented person prosperous, country prosperous. This is the second building on the central axis of the southern yue temple. In the pavilion, the original star of the star of the star of the star, a symbol of chongwen, a lot of the parents of the chan's parents often brought their children to pray. In the middle of the second courtyard of the great temple, the center of the courtyard is the imperial pavilion, which is the fourth building on the axis of the grand temple. In the pavilion, the emperor kangxi wrote the qing stone tablet. Bypassing the royal pavilion, this is the fifth building on the axis of the grand temple. "Jiying" is an ancient instrument used to greet guests from afar. The third courtyard behind the gate was the main courtyard of the great temple of nanyue,consisting of the imperial palace, the main hall, the bedchamber and the long corridor, with a total of 58 rooms. Through the building of the imperial palace, the hall of the palace of taihe, which is similar to the imperial palace in Beijing, is the core of the great temple -- the main hall. The whole hall is full of views and everywhere.Now we come to the valiant ones shrine, the valiant ones shrine is our country construction time is one of the largest and earliest Anti-Japanese War memorial, is also the national government in mainland China the only preserved the memory the large cemetery of martyrs of the war. The zhongling temple was built in imitation of the mausoleum in nanjing. It was built in the north of the south and built with the mountains. It was symmetrical and distinct. It is divided along the central axis into the memorial, memorial, memorial hall, tribute and the five sections. In this place, the Anti-Japanese War dead in the ninth war zone of the kuomintang and the sixth war zone, is the state key cultural relic protection unit.Friends, this is the front door of the faithful temple. This is made of granite stone, is at the top of the white marble stone plaque with the original, chairman of the kuomintang government of hunan province and the ninth theater commander Sir Hsueh yueh inscribed the "mount the valiant ones shrine" five gold-filled characters.Standing at the center of the square, you will surely be attracted to this bizarre sculpture, which is the seven - seven monument. It was composed of five inverted stone shells, a large number of four small, representing the five peoples of our country -- han, manchu, Mongolian, hui and Tibetan. Positive and left and right sides of the sculpture, with white marble build bylaying bricks or stones of the "two words, a symbol of the from July 7, 1937, the lugouqiao incident broke out, the Chinese people is indispensable, of the national anti-japanese national outrage.Now we come to the memorial hall, the third building of the faithful shrine. In the center of the memorial hall, this white marble stone tablet, which is up to 6 meters high, is inscribed with the inscription of the memorial hall of the south yue zhongling memorial, written by general xue yue, and the historical background and history of the building of the temple. The two sides of the memorial hall are now opened as exhibition rooms, displaying some images of the south yue and the Anti-Japanese War.On the steps, we come to the temple of zhongli and the most important building, the hall. Hanging above the main entrance of the hall is the gold-plating plaque "loyalty hall", which is the true trace of Chiang kai-shek.We have now reached the highest peak of the seventy-two peaks of hengshan - zhu rongfeng. Zhu rongfeng is 1290 meters above sea level. Standing here with the view of the month, will feel the cloud low month close, like the door general, make the visitor heart and soul, soul travel! Well, after visiting the summit, your trip to south yue is coming to an end. I hope south yue hengshan - this pearl in the south will leave a good memory for you. Thank you!衡山的'英语导游词2Dear touristshello everyone!I'm xx tour guide. Today I'll show you around Hengshan Mountain. Hengshan Mountain is located in the central part ofHunan Province. It crosses six counties and cities, including Hengyang, Hengshan, Hengdong, Xiangxiang, Xiangtan and Changsha. It spans 800 Li and has 72 peaks. Zhurong peak, the main peak, is 1290 meters above sea level. It is outstanding among the hills in central and Southern Hunan. "All the mountains are small at a glance.". Hengshan is like a piece of Xiang embroidery, with a panoramic view of the Chu Tian and Xiang Shui. It is also like a scroll of painting, with thick shading and light dyeing, unparalleled in the world. It is more like a poem, with high sigh and low chant, with endless aftertaste.There are many legends about the origin of Hengshan Mountain. After death, Pangu turned into mountains and trees, the head into Mount Tai in the East, the foot into Mount Hua in the west, the belly into mount song in the middle, the right arm into Mount Heng in the north, and the left arm into Mount Heng in the south; On the other hand, Emperor Yan, one of the ancestors of China, chased the immortal bird in a Shennong style, and beat the zhuniao into Nanyue with a magic whip. Therefore, the missing bird pattern was painted on the memorial archway at the entrance of Nanyue ancient town, and the "zhuniao" of Nanyue Mountain emblem also came from the mountain. The ancients often used the sky map to do divination, the so-called "there are stars in the sky, and there are cities in the earth.". According to the records of Xingjing, Nanyue is located on the wing of Fuxing, which is called Hengshan. There is no "Changsha" star in charge of human life beside the star. Hengshan was originally Changsha, so it is also called "Shouyue". People often say that "Shoubi Nanshan" comes from the mountain.Passing through the ancient town of Nanyue, we are confronted with a group of magnificent palace like buildings,which is called "Nanyue Temple" as "Jiangnan Imperial Palace".Nanyue temple is a key protected cultural relic in Hunan Province. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty, more than 1000 years ago, and has undergone six fires and 16 reconstructions in song, yuan and Qing Dynasties. Ruicun building was rebuilt in the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 76800 square meters. Along the central axis, there are nine entrances and four courtyards, including Lingxing gate, Kuixing Pavilion, chuanmen gate, yubeiting Pavilion, Jiaying gate, yushulou, main hall, bedroom and North back door.Now you are crossing Shoujian bridge. In front of it is Lingxing gate, the south main gate of Nanyue temple. "Lingxing" is one of the ancient stars. The person in charge of the temple is xingguowang. The temple gate named after "Lingxing" naturally hopes that our country will have a large number of talents and prosper.衡山的英语导游词3Dear guestsWelcome to Nanyue.Hengshan Mountain is one of the five famous mountains in China. Zhurong peak is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province. There are 72 peaks and many peaks. It is famous for its unique five mountains, sacrificial spirit mountain, religious holy land, longevity mountain of China and civilized Olympic area. Now it is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots, the first batch of national AAAAA scenic spots, national nature reserves, national civilized scenic spots and world cultural and natural heritage sites.The word "Nanyue" began in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. "Zhouli · Yushu" says: "in May(Shun), he went to the south for hunting, but as for Nanyue." Hengshan was first named by Nanyue in Erya in the early Han Dynasty. There is a saying of "Jiangnan Heng" in Shishan, which means Hengshan in the south of the Yangtze River. However, according to the introduction of Zhouli, zhifangshi, Chunqiu and Xingjing, there is another explanation for the origin of Hengshan. It is divided according to the stars. It is said that this place bears Yuheng star, so it is called Hengshan. Hengshan is located in the southernmost part of the five mountains, so it is called Nanyue. In 1984, Nanyue District was established in Hengyang City, with a total population of 59600 and a total area of 181.5 square kilometers, including 100.7 square kilometers of central scenic spots. Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue, has beautiful natural scenery, with different scenery in the four seasons. You can enjoy the wonderful flowers in spring, the sea of clouds in summer, the sunrise in autumn and the snow in winter.The height of zhurong peak, the beauty of Sutra collection hall, the depth of Fangguang temple and the wonder of shuilian cave have been praised as the "four wonders" of Nanyue since ancient times. There are no mountains, no trees, no places, no green in Hengshan Mountain. The forest coverage rate of the core scenic spot is as high as 91.58%. There are more than 600 families and more than 1700 kinds of trees in the territory, including more than 90 kinds of state-level protected plants, such as Ginkgo biloba and Metasequoia glyptostroboides, which are known as living fossils; Gleditsia villosa, which is endangered, rare in the world and unique to Hengshan; money tree, homostematic and LIANLI branch, etc. The average concentration of negative oxygen ions is as high as 26000 cubic centimeters, which is a rare "natural oxygen bar". Accompanied by rare wild animals such asTragopan, Caragana, big headed turtle and pangolin, it can be called a natural treasure house!Hengshan has a long history. Since ancient times, the five mountains have been the symbol of the country. Emperor Yan and Zhu Rong once lived here. Yao, Shun and Yu all came to worship. Emperors of all dynasties either sent envoys or personally visited to worship. Since Yao and Shun, Hengshan Mountain, as one of the five mountains, has a history of more than 4000 years. Emperor Huang and Emperor Shun had been hunting and offering sacrifices in Hengshan Mountain. In order to control the water, Dayu came to Nanyue to kill the white horse and tell the world. He won the "golden slips and jade books" and set up a "monument to control the water". Emperor Huizong and Emperor Kangxi of Song Dynasty wrote poems for Nanyue. It is said that the Yellow Emperor appointed Zhu Rong to be in charge of Southern affairs and appointed him as the fire official, namely the God of fire; Zhu Rong taught the people to cook food with fire, live in the cold, raise fire to drive away animals; he made music and songs to harmonize the gods and the voices of people. In order to commemorate the fire official who had made great contributions to the management of fire, people named the highest peak of Hengshan Mountain after Zhu Rong, and built an ancestral temple on the peak for long-term sacrifice.Nanyue is the only ancient sacrificial mountain in South China. From Emperor Shun's southern tour to the Sui, Tang and Qing Dynasties, there were 120 times of Royal envoys to sacrifice Nanyue, and countless folk sacrifices. According to the book of stars, Hengshan Mountain is named "Shouyue" because it corresponds to Fuxing, the star of twenty-eight constellations, which is in charge of the life span of human beings. EmperorXuanzong of the T ang Dynasty threw a dragon into Zhuling Cave (shuilian cave) to pray for longevity. Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty inscribed "Shouyue" huge stone carving in jinjianfeng of Nanyue. Hengyue was designated as the "Lord's life" of hundreds of millions of subjects in the inscription of rebuilding Nanyue Temple written by Emperor Kangxi himself"The mountain of love". The "Nanshan" in the Chinese eulogy "happiness is like the East China Sea, longevity is like Nanshan" is Nanyue Hengshan. According to CI yuan, "Shouyue" is Nanyue Hengshan, which is known as "Shouyue of China". Hengshan Mountain is not only a famous scenic mountain, but also a sacred religious mountain. Here, Taoism and Buddhism coexist, show each other, respect each other and prosper together. There are Nanyue temple where Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism coexist and prosper together, and Fuyan temple, which is regarded as "the ancient temple of Six Dynasties and the Taoist center of seven ancestors" by Zen Buddhism. Nantai temple, which is regarded as "the source of the world's law" and "the ancestral court of Cao Dong", also has Huangting temple, which is established by Taoists as the birthplace of Huangting Jing. Among the Taoist "thirty-six caves and seventy-two blessed places", Nanyue dominates all over the world.衡山的英语导游词4Dear touristshello everyone!Welcome to Hengshan Mountain. If you have any questions and requests, please let me know and I will try my best to help you. I wish you a pleasant trip to Fengshan.Dear friends, if you have ever been depressed by the pressure of work, if you have ever been worried about physical diseases,you can put all kinds of worries aside today, because what you are about to enjoy is Nanyue Hengshan scenic spot, which is famous for its "unique beauty of five mountains".Hengshan Mountain is located in the central part of Hunan Province. It stretches over six counties and cities, including Hengyang, Hengshan, Hengdong, Xiangxiang, Xiangtan and Changsha. It has 72 peaks. In the south, it starts from Huiyan peak in Hengyang, where the wild geese are cold and the sound breaks off Hengyang's PU. In the north, it reaches Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, where it stops to sit in the maple forest and the frost leaves are red in February. Zhurong peak, the main peak, is 1290 meters above sea level, outstanding in the hills of central and southern Hunan. "All the mountains are small at a glance.". Hengshan is like a piece of Xiang embroidery, with a panoramic view of the Chu Tian and Xiang Shui. It is also like a scroll of painting, with thick shading and light dyeing, unparalleled in the world. It is more like a poem, with high sigh and low chant, with endless aftertaste.There are many legends about the origin of Hengshan Mountain. After death, Pangu turned into mountains and trees, the head into Mount Tai in the East, the foot into Mount Hua in the west, the belly into mount song in the middle, the right arm into Mount Heng in the north, and the left arm into Mount Heng in the south; On the other hand, Emperor Yan, one of the ancestors of China, chased the immortal bird in a Shennong style, and beat the zhuniao into Nanyue with a magic whip. Therefore, the missing bird pattern was painted on the memorial archway at the entrance of Nanyue ancient town, and the "zhuniao" of Nanyue Mountain emblem also came from the mountain. The ancients often used the sky map to do divination, the so-called"there are stars in the sky, and there are cities in the earth.". According to the records of Xingjing, Nanyue is located on the wing of Fuxing, which is called Hengshan.衡山的英语导游词5Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, is one of the five mountains in China, located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province. Because the climate conditions are better than the other four mountains, there are luxuriant forests and bamboos everywhere, green all the year round; exotic flowers and grasses, fragrant at four seasons, and beautiful natural scenery, so it is also known as "Nanyue unique beauty". Wei Yuan of Qing Dynasty said in Hengyue Yin: "Hengshan is like walking, Daishan is like sitting, Huashan is like standing, Songshan is like lying, only Nanyue is like flying." This is a compliment to Hengshan.In 1982, Hengshan, as a famous natural and cultural landscape in China, was approved by the State Council as one of the first batch of national scenic spots in the name of Hengshan scenic spot in Hunan Province. On August 1, 20xx, Nanyue Hengshan Mountain was approved as a national nature reserve by the State Council.Hengshan Mountain is composed of 72 towering peaks, including Yuelu Mountain in Changsha and Huiyan peak in Hengyang. It is also known as "Qingtian 72 Hibiscus". The first peak of Nanyue is Huiyan peak, the South Gate of Hengyang City Center. Starting north from "the first peak of Nanyue in the world", you can drive along North Zhengxiang road for more than an hour. You can see dozens of graceful peaks like Hibiscus before you and enter the scenic spot of Nanyue.There are also many places of interest, myths and legends inHengshan Mountain, which has attracted all kinds of people in the past dynasties and formed a rich and colorful cultural deposit, just like a huge park with the harmony and unity of the vast humanities and landscape culture.Hunan Nanyue Hengshan scenic spot is a national AAAAA scenic spot. Hengshan Mountain is one of the five famous mountains in China. Its main peak is located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province. There are 72 peaks in Hengyang City. It is famous for its "unique five mountains", "holy land of religion", "Olympic civilization area" and "longevity mountain of China". Now it is a national key scenic spot, a national civilized scenic spot demonstration site and a national AAAAA tourist area.Hengshan is the religious and cultural center of southern China, and the birthplace of Chinese southern Zen, Tiantai Sect, caodong sect, Nanyue sect and Qingyuan sect. The most famous Taoist Holy Land in the South includes the third of the thirty-six Taoist caves, Zhuling cave, and the seventy-two Taoist temples, including jade altar, Guangtian temple and donglingyuan.In 1982, Hengshan, as a famous natural landscape and cultural landscape in China, was approved by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key scenic spots in the name of Hengshan scenic spot; in 20xx, it became one of the first batch of 4A tourist spots in China; in 20xx, it won the honor of "national civilized scenic spot demonstration site" which is the top in China and the only one in Hunan Province; In February 20xx, it was selected into the first batch of national natural and cultural heritage list; in 20xx, it was rated as one of the 50 places most worthy of foreigners to visit; in March 20xx, it became one of the first batch of 5A scenic spots in China; on August 1, 20xx, Nanyue Hengshan was approved by the State Council as a NationalNature Reserve; in 20xx, it was rated as China's top ten most popular scenic spots.Hengshan starts from Huiyan peak in Hengyang City (the first peak of 72 peaks in Nanyue) in the South and ends at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha (the tail peak of Hengshan Mountain) in the north. It is composed of 72 towering peaks, also known as "seventy-two Hibiscus in the blue sky". Hengshan Mountain stretches 800 Li across eight cities and counties in Hunan Province, with 72 peaks. Among them, there are 43 peaks in Nanyue District. Huiyan peak, the first peak of Hengshan Mountain, is located in the center of Hengyang City, with Xiangjiang River in the East, Hengzhou Avenue in the south, South Qiyang road in the West and south Zhongshan Road in the north. Starting from the "No.1 peak of Nanyue in the world" northward, driving along North Zhengxiang road for one hour, you can see dozens of graceful peaks like Hibiscus in front of you and enter the core scenic spot of Hengshan Mountain.。
介绍南岳衡山的英语作文
介绍南岳衡山的英语作文English:Situated in the southern part of China, near the city of Changsha, Mount Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, is one of the five sacred mountains of China. Rising above the vibrant landscape at a height of 1,290 meters, it captivates visitors with its breathtaking beauty and ancient cultural significance. The mountain is famous for its steep cliffs, rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque waterfalls, making it a popular destination for tourists and nature lovers. It is also home to several ancient temples, including the Grand Temple of Mount Heng, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty and is considered a masterpiece of Chinese architecture. The temple complex comprises numerous pavilions, halls, and shrines, each intricately decorated with carved statues and colorful paintings. Another highlight of Nanyue is the Bailong Cave, a mystical underground cavern filled with stalagmites and stalactites that resemble various mythical creatures. Visitors can explore its hidden chambers and marvel at the natural wonders it holds. Moreover, Nanyue has been a place of pilgrimage for centuries, attractingcountless devotees who come to pay their respects and seek spiritual enlightenment. The mountain offers a serene and tranquil atmosphere, perfect for meditation and self-reflection. Whether it's ascending to its peak for a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside or simply immersing oneself in the beauty of nature, a visit to Nanyue is an unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into China's rich cultural heritage and awe-inspiring natural landscapes.中文翻译:南岳衡山位于中国南部，靠近长沙市，是中国五岳之一。
衡山旅游英语作文
衡山旅游英语作文English: Located in Hunan province, Mount Heng, also known as Hengshan, is one of the five sacred mountains in China and a popular tourist destination for both domestic and international travelers. With its picturesque scenery, rich cultural heritage, and diverse range of attractions, Mount Heng offers visitors a truly unique and unforgettable experience. From ancient temples and historic sites to stunning natural landscapes and challenging hiking routes, there is something for everyone to enjoy on this majestic mountain. Visitors can explore the famous Zhurong Peak, visit the renowned Grand Temple of Mount Heng, or try their hand at the exhilarating cliffside plank walk. The mountain is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a popular spot for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Whether you are looking for adventure, spiritual enlightenment, or simply a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, Mount Heng has something to offer for every traveler.中文翻译: 位于湖南省的衡山，又称衡山，是中国五岳之一，也是国内外游客喜爱的热门旅游目的地。
介绍衡山的英文作文
介绍衡山的英文作文英文回答：Mount Heng, also known as Nanyue, is one of the Five Great Mountains of China and the most sacred mountain in southern China. It is located in Hengshan County, Hunan Province, about 100 kilometers south of Changsha, the provincial capital.Mount Heng has a long and rich history, dating back to at least the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). It was first designated as a sacred mountain in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). Over the centuries, it has been a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike.The mountain is known for its beautiful scenery, which includes towering peaks, lush forests, and cascading waterfalls. It is also home to a number of temples and monasteries, including the famous Nanyue Temple, which is one of the most important Buddhist temples in China.I have visited Mount Heng several times, and I have always been impressed by its beauty and tranquility. I highly recommend it to anyone who is interested in Chinese culture, history, or religion.Here are some examples of how to use Mount Heng in a conversation:"I'm planning to hike Mount Heng next month. Have you ever been there?""I went to Mount Heng last year. It was an amazing experience.""The scenery on Mount Heng is breathtaking.""I'm interested in learning more about the history of Mount Heng.""I'm going to visit the Nanyue Temple on Mount Heng."中文回答：衡山，又名南岳，是中国五岳之一，是南方最著名的名山。
南岳衡山英文作文
南岳衡山英文作文Hengshan Mountain, also known as Nanyue, is a famous mountain in China. It is located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province. The mountain is known for its beautiful scenery and rich cultural heritage.Visitors to Hengshan Mountain can enjoy hiking, sightseeing, and exploring ancient temples and pavilions. The mountain is also a popular destination for pilgrims and spiritual seekers.One of the most famous attractions on Hengshan Mountain is the Grand Temple of Mount Heng. This ancient temple is dedicated to the god of Mount Heng and is a place of worship and pilgrimage for many people.The scenery on Hengshan Mountain is breathtaking, with lush forests, clear streams, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can also see unique rock formations and wildlife while exploring the mountain.In addition to its natural beauty, Hengshan Mountain is also a place of historical significance. It has been an important site for religious and cultural activities for centuries, and many ancient buildings and artifacts canstill be seen on the mountain.Overall, Hengshan Mountain is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in nature, culture, and history. Whether you are looking for a peaceful retreat or an exciting adventure, Hengshan Mountain has something tooffer for everyone.。
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Mt. Hengshan(南岳衡山)Ladies and Gentlemen，dear friends,Good morning. Welcome to Mt. Hengshan, lying in the central south of Hunan Province; Mt. Hengshan is one of the five sacred mountains of China. It has been placed on the Official List of the First Key Chinese Scenic Areas and has also been designated a First 4A Chinese Sightseeing Destination. Finally, it is the only place in Hunan to be ranked among China's Pilot Civilized Scenic Areas-the only representative from Hunan in this regard. Picturesque in scenery, Mt. Hengshan abounds with cultural sites and tops the other four sacred mountains in scenic beauty, thereby earning itself a title of Chinese Mountain of Longevity.Mt. Hengshan leads the rest of sacred mountains in fame. Its outstanding qualities are attributable to its enchanting scenes, varied species, and imposing appearance.Billed as the leader of the five sacred mountains, Mt. Hengshan boasts charming and beautiful natural scenery. While exploring Mt. Hengshan, you will see wooded hills, vying with one another for beauty, hovering clouds and bubbling streams. No wonder it is popularly said of this mountain that “At every turn, a tourist comes in view of a different picture, experiencing a kaleidoscope of sights”. Mt. Hengshan has more bea utiful views than the eye can take in. The most famous is the “Four Grand Sights of Mt. Hengshan”, consisting of the Hall of Scriptures, known for its beauty, the Fangguang Temple, known for its depth, Zhurong Peak, known for its height, and Water Beads Cavern, known for its quaintness.Mt. Hengshan has a subtropical monsoon climate with high humidity. With a long frost-free season, a short freezing season and heavy precipitation, it has cool summers and cold winters. Usually foggy and windy, it features periodic changes in temperature. A green landscape of wooded hills is attributable to its ideal natural condition. Four-fifths of Mt. Hengshan is covered with forests and some 1,700 tree species can be found growing on its slopes. The mountain covers an area of 20,000 hectares 3,800 hectares of which are secondary virgin forests. It is a heavenly sanctuary for rare wild animals such as golden pheasants, bamboo partridges, and flat-breast turtles with big heads and pangolins.Towering over the surrounding plains, Mt. Hengshan soars into the air straight from the South Hunan Basin, thereby forming a number of spectacular sights. Its scenery features four seas: a sea of flowers in spring, clouds in summer, sunrise in autumn and snow in winter. The clouds over Mt. Hengshan are especially worth mentioning. Like Mt. Huangshan‟s pines, the clouds over Mt. Hengshan have been viewed and talked about with great relish since ancient times. The mountain‟s enchanting clouds have the following characteristics. Firstly, they vary in shape from season to season: during spring the clouds are like quilts; during summer they resemble feathers, during the autumn they resemble waterfalls, and during the winter they are as dark as ink. Secondly, the gathering clouds sometimes spring up or hang how like mushrooms after the rain, taking on a peculiar look. Thirdly, the wind mixes with the scudding clouds, rising from mountains in early morning or at dusk, blowing through the pine forests over tourists‟ faces. A deep rumbling sound o f pine trees sounds frightening in the distance. Coming nearer, it gets fainter and fainter, removing tourists‟ fears. No wonder ancient Chinese eulogized them, saying “a sea of clouds reverberates in our hearts”.Mt. Hengshan not only has beautiful scenic sights but also abounds with cultural sites. It is the treasure house of Chinese culture, renowned as the “Civilized Museum of Great Learning”. Throughout all Chinese dynasties, emperor, princes, and celebrities paid their tributes to the mountain; men of letters, poets, scholars paid their visits to it, leaving behind them steles, temples,and poems at Mt. Hengshan; they made great contributions to turning it into the priceless treasure house of Chinese culture and making it a famed mountain of Human culture.In line with famous saying, “Monks take up their abode in most of famed mountains”, Mt. Hengshan is not only a mountain of scenic beauty, but also a sacred religious mountain. Unlike other famous religious mountains, it embraces both Buddhism and Taoism which exist side-by-side and complement each other here.The Ancient Town of NanyueA little further from the Archway of Mount Hengshan and we arrive at the ancient town of Nanyue. No one knows for sure when the town came into existence. We do know that it was a boom town as early as the Tang Dynasty. The millennia-old flagstone road you are traveling on is well trodden, looking polished and glossy. Leather shoes clank on it as if a robed monk beats his wooden block chanting scriptures, striking a deep chord in pilgrims' hearts.The streets in the town are all paved with stone slabs. They are lined with two-storied protruding houses of equal size. Whitewashed and glazed in red, the houses have upturned eaves, roofs carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes. The houses are kept as they were, lending a primitive simplicity to the town. A joss stick bought in a store or a cup of tea sipped in a roadhouse can provide tourists with either a new experience, such as imbibing a bit of profound Buddhism, or give them an aftertaste of traditional Chinese culture. More interestingly, there is an endless arcade on either side of a street. Therefore, you may roam along street without carrying an umbrella in rainy days.Though small in size, Nanyue ancient town is self-sufficient with restaurants, hotels, incense and general stores, temples and studies smelling of ink. It is worth mentioning the restaurants here, offering local specialties such delicious wild mushrooms, the unique tasting Mt. Hengshan bean curd, and nutritious mountain bamboo shoots. The local specialties are mouth watering in taste. To make your trip here perfect, you should have a taste of the special dishes in Mt. Hengshan, which are as famous as Xi'an bread filled with lamb, Tianjin fried dough sticks, and Chongqing chafing dishes.Walking past the flagstone streets of long duration, living quarters with a long history, and soul-purifying temples and incense altars, aren't you enlightened? After a visit here, don't you have a special feeling for Nanyue? Much more thought for life? Therein lies the beauty of this ancient town.The Grand Temple of NanyueBeyond the North Street, the landscape opens up to a wide vista. In sight is a magnificent ancient building complex. Standing before us is the largest ancient palace complex in Southern China. The Grand Temple is an ancient building complex of pagan, Buddhist, and Taoist temples and residential palaces. It is the largest religious building complex in Southern China and the country's five sacred mountains. The present temple complex, which is nine sections deep, has four courtyards, eight Buddhist temples, and eight Taoist temples. It covers an area of 98,500 square meters, and is 375 meters deep, 139 meters wide in the outer section, and 174 meters wide in the inner section. It is partitioned off in the Confucian style of architecture: eight Taoist temples on the eastern side and eight Buddhist temples on the westem side. This is the only temple in the world, embracing Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in one place of worship.The Temple to MartyrsLocated at the foot of the Fragrant Incense Peak, the Nanyue Temple to Martyrs is billed as one of the earliest and largest historical sites in China commemorating the War of ResistanceAgainst Japanese Aggression. It is the only big mausoleum left behind on the mainland by the Guomindang Nationalist Government honoring revolutionary fighters during this conflict. Planning for the mausoleum's construction began in 1938 and it was completed in 1943. Modeled on Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum in Nanjing, it was built on a hillside, facing north with a symmetrical layout. It has five component parts: the archway, the monument, the memorial hall, the stone tablet of tributes and the tomb site. Some of commanders and soldiers of the Ninth and sixth Theaters of Operation are buried here. The site is now placed on the official list of Chinese National Heritage Sites.The Temple to Martyrs' front gate is a marble archway of three arches and a single tier of eaves. A horizontal beam hangs over the archway, inscribed with the title, “The Nanyue Temple to Martyrs”. These glistening words were handwritten by Xue Yue, the then governor of Hunan Provincial Government of the Nationalist Party and commander in chief of the Ninth Theater of Operations.Upon entering the archway, you find yourselves in a flat open square. Some of the tourists may ask out of curiosity why Mt. Hengshan was chosen for burying martyrs out of such a big country as China. We need to give some background information concerning the burial site. Soon after the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out, northern China, eastern China and southern China mostly fell into enemy 's hands. As a result, the central government of the Nation-alist Party moved to Chongqing and Mt. Hengshan became one of the fighting fronts against the Japanese imperialist forces. In November, 1938, Jiang Kaishek, called a top-level military conference in Mt. Hengshan. Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying attended the conference as representatives of the Chinese Communist Party. After hearing the war reports given by military commanders of various theaters of operations, Jiang Kai shek, realizing so many officers and soldiers had died and were unburied in battlefields, ordered their immediate burial. After a discussion, it was agreed at the conference that the Temple to Martyrs and the Cemetery of Martyrs should be built in Nanyue. The central government contributed the largest sum of money for this project, with other funds coming from the Ninth and Sixth Theaters of Operations and contributions made by people from all walks of life. The remains of dead officers and soldiers, therefore, were buried and their bodies were laid to rest here. That is how the Temple to martyrs originated.At the center of the square stands an odd-looking statue. It is the Monument of Lugou Bridge Incident of July 7, 1937. It is composed of five upside-down stone shells . They stand for the five Chinese nationalities: the Hans, the Mans, the Mongolians, the Huis and the Tibetans. Inscribed on three sides of the marble statue , were two bold words …July 7‟, symbolic of Lugou Bridge Incident which brought in united resistance against Japanese aggression. The shells in an upside-down position, pointing to the blue sky and the sun, symbolize Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression.After a visit to the Monument in Commemoration of Lugou Bridge Incident, you are taken to the Memorial Hall, the third section of the Temple to Martyrs. The present horizontal board was inscribed with bold words handwr-itten by Qu Wu, ex-chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Nationalist Party. In the center of the memorial hall stands a marble stele, 6 meters high, inscribed with “the History of the Memorial Hall in the Nanyue Temple to Martyrs”, written by General Xue Yue, giving an account of the historical background and construction of the hall. Exhibition displays are on each side of the hall devoted to photographs, paintings, and historical literature regarding Nanyue and the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.The back door of the hall leads to two rows of stone steps upward on the moun-tainside. Its 276 steps represent the 276 officers and soldiers who died in the War Resisting Japanese Aggression. A patch of wooded land between two rows of steps was set aside for displaying touching words, “Eternal Glory to National Martyrs”, “Nation, the Rights of People, the Livelihood of People”. There are nine flights of steps.Walking up the steps, we arnve at the tomb site, the last but ceftainly not the least important building in the Temple to the Martyrs. Over the front door hangs a big horizontal board inscribed with bold words, “Temple to Martyrs”, handwritten by Jiang Kaishek.Please have a close examination of the words on the board. Have you found anything special about the words?Walking out of the tomb site, you come in view of mounds on either side of the tomb site. This is a cemetery for the martyrs who died in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Covering an area of over 13 hectares, the cemetery has seven group tombs burying the dead of the 60th division of 37th Army and 19th division of 70th Army, as well as ten personal tombs burying generals such as Hu Heyun and Zheng Zuomin. The tombs lie hidden from sight under pine and cypress trees, some stately, others standing tall and erect, still others arranged in lines and the rest looking up into the sky. Veiled in respectful silence for the dead, the cemetery looks solemn and grave.The Zhurong PeakThe Zhurong Peak is the highest peak of the seventy two peaks in Mt. Hengshan, 1,290 meters above sea level. The lofty Zhurong Peak is in marked contrast to the low-lying South Hunan Basin and seems to reach into the clouds. The peak commands a bird's eye view of South Hunan. The Zhurong Temple stands atop the Zhurong peak. Built on a giant rock, the temple is broken down into two component sections. The temple is roofed with tin-plated tiles, each 0. 6 meter long, 0. 3 meter wide and 15 kilograms in weight. Dozens of the tiles were cast in the Song Dynasty Imperial Foundry. The tiles are not rusty and look shiny after a thousand years of use. You may ask out of curiosity why were tin-plated tiles used for roofing? The building architecture shows great originality and distinctive features of its own. Look around and you find only a few low trees growing sparsely at the peak. Category 4 and 5 storms blowing over the peak all year round are to blame for this. If the temple had not been roofed with tin-plated tiles, its roof would have been blown away by these typhoon force winds.Walking out of a small stone door on the right side of the temple, one finds a stone terrace with such inscriptions as “A Skyline View of the World” and “Beating Anyone in Height”. This is the Moon-viewing Terrace, the highest point in Mt. Hengshan. Looking over railings at the hanging moon, one may feel like standing high above clouds, getting closer to the moon, having entered the heavenly gate, being instantly relaxed and happy.各位女士、各位先生，各位朋友，你们好!欢迎大家来到南岳衡山做客!衡山位于湖南省中南部，是我国著名的五岳之一，首批国家重点风景名胜区、首批国家4A级旅游区和湖南省唯一的“全国文明风景旅游区示范点”。