人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句中考真题 含答案解析

人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句中考真题含答案解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．John really doesn’t know ____.

A．whether has his father bought him

B．what has his father bought him

C．how his father has bought him

D．what his father has bought him

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。

2．—Could you please tell me _____?

—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember

B．how I could remember so many words and expressions

C．how I can remember so many words and expressions

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。

3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened

C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens

【答案】B

【解析】

宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

4．—I wonder ______.

—She always cares much about others.

A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates

B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates

C．if Jane is popular with her classmates

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。

5．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.

A．whether B．when C．how D．why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

6．一Why does Jane seem worried?

一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。

7．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.

—Jack, I guess.

A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。