人教版八年级上册第五单元测试题
【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5测试卷(含答案)
【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5测试卷（含答案）二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I have a friend. His name is Oliver, from England. He is a 13-year-old boy. He likes __31__ on weekends. There are many TV shows every day. What __32__ of TV shows does Oliver like and what does he think of them?Oliver's favorite TV shows __33__ Sports News and Animal World. He often watches them __34__ he goes to bed. Oliver's favorite subject is P. E. at school. When he watches Sports News he knows a lot about some __35__ players. He feels very __36__ when he sees them win the match. Oliver also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting, and he can __37__ a lot about animals from it. Pandas and koalas are his favorite animals. Oliver hopes __38__ to Australia to see koalas one day.As for The Way to Health, Oliver __39__ it. He thinks it's boring. He never watches it. But his father and his mother __40__ like it.()31. A. watches TV B. watched TVC. watching TV()32. A. a kind B. kinds C. kind's()33. A. is B. are C. was()34. A. before B. so C. after()35. A. the most famous B. more famous C. famous()36. A. excited B. excite C. exciting()37. A. learn B. learning C. to learn()38. A. going B. to go C. goes()39. A. can stand B. mustn't standC. can't stand()40. A. both B. either C. all三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(新人教版)初中八年级生物上册第五单元《第一章动物的主要类群》测试题卷(彩色版附答案详解)
①水螅﹣﹣身体辐射对称、有刺细胞
②涡虫﹣﹣辐射对称的身体，靠可伸缩的管状的咽捕食
③蛔虫﹣﹣寄生、体表有角质层、无运动器官
④蚯蚓﹣﹣属节肢动物，靠环带区分头尾
⑤河蚌﹣﹣有外套膜、靠鳃呼吸
⑥蝗虫﹣﹣有外骨骼、靠气管呼吸、腹部有足和气门
A．①③⑤B．②③④⑤C．②③⑤⑥D．①③④
(3)分析B、C区域中5种动物的重量变化，推断化学药物X和Y可能导致生态系统中生物的______减少，从而影响生态平衡。为保护环境，在既不伤害天敌又不污染环境的情况下，可以利用______的方法，减少病虫害的发生，促进生态系统良性循环。
29．由于家鸽飞行速度快、耐力强，并且具有良好的导航能力，自古以来常被用于通信传书。已有研究表明家鸽的导航包括定向与定位。家鸽主要利用太阳和地磁定向，视觉与定位有关。请分析回答：
步骤1：把多只大小、生长状况相近的黄粉虫平均分成A、B两组，称重并记录数据。
步骤2：A组喂麦麸和菜叶，B组喂等量的泡沫塑料片，在相同且适宜的条件下喂养。一段时间后，观察泡沫塑料片噬咬情况。
步骤3：称量A、B两组黄粉虫的体重，并记录数据。
多次重复该实验，发现A、B两组黄粉虫体重都有所增加，B组泡沫塑料片噬咬痕迹明显，且虫粪中未消化的塑料成分极少。
D．蜻蜓属于节肢动物，身体许多体节构成的，并且分部，体表有外骨骼，足和触角也分节，故D符合题意。
故选D。
2．D
【分析】自然界中的动物多种多样，我们要对动物进行分类，动物的分类除了要比较外部形态结构，还要比较动物的内部构造和生理功能。
【详解】A．腔肠动物生活在水中，体壁由内胚层、外胚层和中胶层构成，体内有消化腔，有口无肛门，A错误。
人教版八年级物理上册第5章《透镜及其应用》单元测试题(含答案)
八年级物理上册第5章《透镜及其应用》测试题一、单选题（每题3分，共45分）1．放在凸透镜主轴上焦点以内的点光源S发出的光。
通过凸透镜后的光路如图所示。
则下列说法正确的是（）A．凸透镜可以对光线起发散作用B．凸透镜只对平行于主光轴的光线起会聚作用C．通过凸透镜后的光线是发散的，因为凸透镜的作用是对光线起发散作用D．通过凸透镜后的光线发散程度比原来小，仍然是会聚的一种现象2．下列关于透镜的说法正确的是（）A．凸透镜只对平行光有会聚作用B．凹透镜对光有发散作用C．凸透镜两个焦点之间的距离叫做焦距D．平行光经过凸透镜折射后一定会聚于焦点3．对这五种成像情况：①小孔成像、②平面镜成像、③放大镜成像、④照相机成像、⑤幻灯机成像，有关它们成像的性质或成像的原因的下列说法中，正确的是（）A．可成放大倒立实像的是①③⑤B．可成正立缩小虚像的是①②④C．属于反射成像的是①②D．属于折射成像的是③④⑤4．投影仪是教学中常用的仪器，如图所示是投影仪的结构图，在水平放置的凸透镜的正上方有一与水平面成450角的平面镜，右边竖直放一屏幕，物体发出的光线经过凸透镜和平面镜后，可在屏上成一清晰的像。
一教师在使用投影仪时，发现在屏幕上画面太小，正确的调节方法是（）A．减小投影仪与屏幕间的距离，下调凸透镜，减小凸透镜到物体间的距离B．减小投影仪与屏幕间的距离，上调凸透镜，增大凸透镜到物体间的距离C．增大投影仪与屏幕间的距离，下调凸透镜，减小凸透镜到物体间的距离D．增大投影仪与屏幕间的距离，上调凸透镜，增大凸透镜到物体间的距离5．如图是张敏同学拍摄的南湖大酒店风景相片，下面说法正确的是（）A．要想使大楼的像更大些，张敏应向大楼靠近些，再拍摄B．大楼在湖中的倒影是由于光的直线传播形成的C．大楼在湖中的倒影是由于光的折射形成的D．拍摄时底片上的像是倒立放大的虚像6．小晨在做探究凸透镜成像规律的实验，如图所示，F点为一倍焦距处，H点为二倍焦距处。
新人教版八年级上册英语第五单元测试题附答案
新人教版八年级上册英语第五单元测试题附答案Ⅰ.单项选择。
(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)( )1.Mulan is exciting movie.It comes from old Chinese story.A ．an；anB ．a；anC ．an；aD ．a；a()2.—What did you do class this m，or A n l i i n c g e?—We had a discussion TV shows.A ．from；onB ．on；aboutC ．in；atD ．in；about( )3.—Do you have any for the winter vacation?—Yes. I want to go to Hainan.A ．cartoonsB ．filmsC ．plansD ．sitcoms( )4.This movie is very .All of the students enjoy it.A ．educationalB ．boringC ．meaninglessD ．serious( )5.—Why do you like this kind of movie?—Because it always has .A ．nothing enjoyableB ．something enjoyableC ．enjoyable nothingD ．enjoyable something()6.Y u Min，one of scientist in th，eww oo n rl C d h ina's top science aw中ar国d(最高科学技术奖) on January，92015.A ．famousB ．most f amousC ．more famousD ．the most f amous( )7.It is so hot today.Jill plans swimming after school.A ．to go B．going C ．go D ．goes( )8.—I borrow your English dictionary?—Sure.Here you are.A ．NeedB ．WillC ．MustD ．May( )9.—Do you know about Quanjude?—Sure.It is its Beijing duck.A．different from B．famous forC ．similar toD ．good with( )10.—My parents me to get better grades next term.—You can do it if you always work hard.A ．rememberB ．hopeC ．expectD ．give( )11.We must what he is doing now and then we can take action. A ．wakeup B ．worry a boutC ．find out D．help with( )12.—What kind of movies do you like?—Action movies. ，Shaolin Temple.A ．Because ofB ．Instead ofC ．Such asD ．For example( )13.Julia as Mickey Mouse at the party yesterday.A ．dressed up B．came outC ．learned from D．thought of( )14.—I don't know how to use it. ？—OK.A ．Can I help youB ．Do you mind helping meC．What shall I do D．What about you( )15.—When shall we go to s e e，h t e o r n i g h t or tomorrow night?—.Either night is OK.A ．I'm sureB ．I'm afraid notC ．Idon't knowD ．I don't m indⅡ.完形填空。
人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5测试卷（含答案）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ARed TheaterRed Theater is a good place to watch some old but wonderful movies at a very good price.Weekly Movie Schedule(时间表)October 16, 2023—October 22, 20231. How long is Ice Age?A. 81 mins.B. 103 mins.C. 118 mins.D. 126 mins.2. What kind of movie is The King's Speech?A. Action.B. History.C. Comedy.D. Adventure.3. What do we know about the four movies from the material(材料)?A. They are all in November.B. They are all the newest movies.C. People need to pay a lot to watch them.D. People can watch them every day for a week.4. If Tom wants to watch a movie with his friends in the evening on Tuesday, which ofthe movies can he watch?A. The Karate Kid.B. Ice Age.C. Mary and the Witch's Flower.D. The King's Speech.BIf you can talk with a historical character, who would you like to choose? What would you like to know about the past? And what would you like to share from today?A cultural TV show, China in the Classics, tries to find the answers to these questions. It has 11 episodes (集).It showed Chinese classics in an interesting way. In the show, high technology (科技) was used to make a historical space and a real space. In the historical space, some famous actors would act out historical stories. In the real space, the host Sa Beining could travel through time and space, and talk to the characters of these historical stories. Those creative ways in the show made Chinese classics come to people's lives, and better showed Chinese history and culture.Such a TV show about Chinese classics becomes popular among young people, because they think the TV show is just like a bridge. It can help them get a better understanding about Chinese history and culture. As the art director (导演) of the show, Tian Qinxin said, “The cultural show tells us not to forget our history. And it helps us to know where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from. ”5. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses some ____ to lead into the topic(导入话题).A. numbersB. storiesC. examplesD. questions6. What makes the show so interesting?A. The host.B. High technology.C. Famous actors.D. The historical stories.7. From Paragraph 3, we can know that Tian Qinxin thinks the show is ____.A. educationalB. seriousC. meaninglessD. simple8. In which part of a magazine is the text probably from?A. Travel.B. Sports.C. Culture.D. Science.CClassic (经典的)Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let's see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boyDansheng. He practices great tricks(魔法)from the book tohelp people. The film uses face painting from Peking Opera. Ithelps to show the characters' personalities(人物特征). LovelyDansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera.A bad person in the story looks like a fool, with a large white part in the center of his face.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy is China's first ink(墨水)wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rockswith ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist QiBaishi. Though it's only about 15 minutes long, it took lots ofwork. Artists drew everything by hand. One second of thecartoon needed 24 pictures! Fifty-nine years later, the 2020 cartoon series(系列节目) Fog Hills of Five Elements also used this style.Pigsy Eats W atermelon is China's first paper cuttingcartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cutZhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body partsand let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoonwas not easy. The characters' moves were not easy either. Aftera lot of work, they tried again and again and finally made it!9. What may a bad character look like in The Legend of Sealed Book?10. These three cartoons are mixed with some traditional art forms, EXCEPT ____.A. paper cuttingB. the shadow puppet playC. Peking OperaD. ink wash painting11. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Legend of Sealed Book tells children how to draw face painting.B. Qi Baishi drew Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy in the form of the inkwash.C. Over 20 thousand pictures were drawn to make Little Tadpoles Looking forMummy.D. Pigsy Eats W atermelon came out later than Little Tadpoles Looking forMummy.12. The writer introduces the three classic Chinese cartoons through ____.A. explaining different kinds of Chinese culture and artB. teaching how to paint classic Chinese cartoonsC. reminding people about the best characters in historyD. showing how difficult people made cartoons in the pastDWelcome to CCTV-9 Du Fu: China's Greatest PoetDu Fu, one of the most well-known poets in China, lived in the 8th century.712: Du Fu was born into China's greatest period(阶段), the Tang Dynasty.735: Du Fu went to the capital, Chang'an, expecting to become a government official(政府官员).742: Du Fu met Li Bai and saw him as a teacher. Li Bai encouraged Du Fu in the art of poetry. Du Fu learned from him how to put details (细节)into storytelling.747: Du Fu was trapped (困住)in the capital city after he failed in the governmental competitive exam. Finally, he worked to look after official weapons(武器).755: A huge rebellion (叛乱) broke out called An Shi Zhi Luan. It was very hard for people to live. Du Fu's poetry became much heavier and more realistic(现实的) from then on.759: Being hungry, Du Fu and his family went to Qinzhou. And in mid winter they turned south，down to Chengdu. He became a poet farmer there, finding beauty in nature every day.770: Du Fu died completely unknown to the public.13. Where can you find China's Greatest Poet?A. A TV documentary(纪录片).B. A radio programme.C. A cultural newspaper.D. A popular app.14. What is an opinion of Du Fu's career?A. He got a job to take care of official weapons.B. His career was not smooth and full of challenges.C. Li Bai encouraged Du Fu in the art of poetry.D. He failed in the governmental competitive examination.15. What mainly makes Du Fu a great poet?A. Staying close to nature in Chengdu.B. Getting Li Bai as his teacher in the art of poetry.C. Being able to face difficulties and writing the true feelings.D. Being born into China's greatest period, the Tang Dynasty.16. What does the reading mainly tell us?A. Du Fu's friends.B. Du Fu's works.C. Du Fu's dream.D. Du Fu's life.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
人教版八年级英语上册unit 5单元测试题(Word版含答案)
人教版八年级英语上册Unit5单元检测卷(考试时间:100分钟卷面分值:130分)一、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( )1. --How is________ film you saw last night?--You mean Lost in Russia(《囧妈》)? That's wonderful!A.aB. anC. theD./( )2. After the________, they decided to have a party on Sunday.A. discussionB. gradeC. characterD. mirror( )3. The Yangtze River is one of________ in the world.A. the longest riversB. the longest riverC. longer riversD.longer river ( )4. --________is your favorite basketball player? -- Kevin Johnson.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhoD. Which( )5. I like comedies________ I like soap operas, too.A. andB. butC. orD. for( )6. Helen, don't be too worried. The doctor will soon________ what's wrong with you.A. care aboutB. think ofC. bring outD. find out( ) 7. All of us think this kind of books are________.They are good for children.A. educationalB. famousC. meaninglessD. beaut( )8. --Why do you like watching the film? --Because I can learn a lot_____ it.A. fromB. ofC. forD. with( )9. ________do you like watching the news? --Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where( )10. She________ as a duck on her brother's birthdayA. dressed upB. took upC. called upD. looked up( )11. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that anew one will at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD.run out( )12. I can't find ________in the box. It's empty.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. some things( )13.--What do you think of the house, dear? --________I can’t find a better one.A. Too badB. Too expensiveC. Good idea!D. Pretty good!( )14.-Is Tony good at playing basketball? He ________do well, but I'm not sure.A. needB. shouldC. mightD. must( )15. FBOYS is known for their songs in China. Now, they are working hard to bec ome ________stars.A. internationalB. helpfulC. centralD. kind( )16. ________kind of movies________ Lucy like?A. What: doesB. What: doC. What's: doesD. Which: do( )17. -I missed the beginning of Masked King(蒙面歌王)yesterday evening.--But you can watch the replay tonight.A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your best!D. I don't think so( )18.--What do you ________the movie? -- It is very educational.A. think ofB. think upC. think outD. think over( )19. Which of the following could be a news program?A. B. C. D.( )20. What is the sentence pattern of"Talk shows are enjoyable."?A. S+VB. S+V+0C. S+V+PD. S+V+0+P二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。
人教版生物八年级上册 第五单元第一章《动物的主要群类》测试题(含答案)
第一章《动物的主要群类》测试题一、单选题（每小题只有一个正确答案）1．水牛是食草的，它的牙齿分为（）A．门齿和臼齿B．门齿、犬齿和臼齿C．门齿和犬齿D．犬齿和臼齿2．下列动物中都属于两栖动物的是A．青蛙和海龟 B．大鲵和青蛙C．水母和蜗牛 D．蟾蜍和章鱼3．外套膜受到沙粒等异物刺激时，会分泌大量的珍珠质把异物层层包裹起来，最后形成了珍珠。
下列动物中具有外套膜这一结构的是A．节肢动物—蝗虫 B．软体动物—河蚌C．环节动物—蚯蚓 D．两栖动物—青蛙4．下列动物中能在空中飞行的无脊椎动物是（）A．蝙蝠 B．家燕 C．八哥 D．蝴蝶5．日本血吸虫的中间寄主是（）A．纹沼螺B．淡水鱼虾C．钉螺D．蚊子6．下列我国的珍稀动物中，不属于恒温动物的是A．扬子鳄 B．藏羚羊 C．东北虎 D．大熊猫7．下列不是软体动物的是（）A．河蚌B．蚯蚓C．蜗牛D．乌贼8．日本血吸虫与涡虫是一类动物，推测血吸虫的体形应该是（）A．两侧对称，背腹扁平B．两侧对称，上下扁平C．不对称，呈流线型D．辐射对称，左右扁平9．蚯蚓的生存环境是（）A．潮湿、紧实的土壤 B．潮湿、疏松、富含氧气的土壤C．潮湿、疏松、富含有机物的土壤 D．潮湿、疏松、有机物稀少的土壤10．扬子鳄是我国特有的一级保护动物，与扬子鳄属于同一类群的动物是（）A．大鲵B．丹顶鹤C．金钱豹D．蝮蛇11．下列属于寄生虫的是（）①水螅②蛔虫③蝗虫④血吸虫A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④12．蛔虫是人体小肠内常见的寄生虫，其特点与寄生生活没有关系的是（）A．有口有肛门B．体表有角质层C．生殖器官发达D．没有专门的运动器官13．生物体的结构是与其生活环境相适应的．下列叙述不正确的是A．乌龟背部有甲，适于水中生活B．家鸽体内有气囊，能够进行双重呼吸，适于空中飞行生活C．潍坊的黄鳝用鳃呼吸，适于水中生活D．鳄鱼的卵有坚韧的卵壳，摆脱了对水的依赖14．下列哪种生物是由两个胚层构成的？（）A．海蜇 B．涡虫 C．钉螺 D．绦虫15．动物学家在野外发现了下图所示动物的部分头骨标本，该动物最有可能是A．东北虎B．黑牦牛C．麋鹿D．藏羚羊16．家兔的体温恒定，这是因为（）①体毛光滑柔软，有保温作用② 用肺呼吸③ 家兔善于奔跑和跳跃④ 牙齿具有门齿、臼齿和犬齿⑤ 发达的循环系统使血液输送氧的能力提高⑥ 有机物分解充分，为身体提供足够的能量A．①②③④ B．①②⑤⑥ C．①②③⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤⑥17．判断蚯蚓前后端最简单有效的方法是（）A．观察蚯蚓的反应，反应敏感的一端是前端B．长有口的一端是前端C．观察蚯蚓的运动，与运动方向相同的一端是前端D．靠近环带的一端是前端18．据报道，一海鲜火锅店在一只黄螺体内切出了一颗珍贵的大珍珠，珍珠是由软体动物的哪一结构（）分泌产生的( )A．贝壳B．内脏团C．足D．外套膜19．下列动物中，与家兔同属于恒温动物的是（）A．鲨鱼 B．蜂鸟 C．蛇 D．青蛙20．下列动物中没有外骨骼的是（）A．毒蛇B．河蟹C．蜘蛛D．蜈蚣21．无脊椎动物中，昆虫分布范围十分广泛，活动范围大，其主要原因是A．体表有防止体内水分蒸发的外骨骼B．具有翅C．有三对足，尤其是跳跃足D．身体分为头胸腹22．鱼是怎样呼吸的呢？生物小组的同学用吸管吸取一些菠菜汁，慢慢地滴在鱼头的前方，观察菠菜汁的流动途径是（）A．从鼻孔流入，再由鳃盖后缘流出B．从口流入，再由口流出C．从鼻孔流入，再由口流出D．从口流入，再由鳃盖后缘流出23．两栖动物的特点是（）A．生活在陆地上的动物B．能生活在陆地上，也能生活在水中的动物C．生活在水中的动物D．幼体生活在水中，用鳃呼吸，成体既能生活在陆地上，又能生活在水中，用肺呼吸24．国宝大熊猫“团团”、“圆圆”作为大陆人民的友好使者被赠送到我国宝岛台湾。
新人教版八年级上册英语第五单元测试题附答案
新人教版八年级上册英语第五单元测试题附答案C．CanD．May1.XXX from an old Chinese story.2."What did you do in class this morning。
Alice?" "We had a n about TV shows."3."Do you have any plans for the winter n?" "Yes。
I want to go to Hainan."4.This movie is very XXX。
All of the students enjoy it.5."Why do you like this kind of movie?" "Because it always has something enjoyable."6.Yu Min。
the most famous scientist in the world。
won China's top science award on January 9.2015.7.It is so hot today。
Jill plans to go swimming after school.8."May XXX?" "Sure。
Here you are."XXX its Beijing duck.XXX me to get better grades next term.11.C。
We must find out what he is doing now and then we can take n.12.D。
n movies。
for example。
XXX.13.A。
Julia dressed up as Mickey Mouse at the party yesterday.14.B。
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人教版八年级上册第五单元测试题（时间：90分钟总分：100分）拟题：山东东营陈庄镇中学岳向明一、基础知识训练营。
（24分）1、根据拼音写出汉字。
（4分）yì（）太qū（）右臂xiè（）玩决zì（）幽咽．（）亵．玩（）不胜．簪（）鲜．有闻（）2、下列文言文，诗句节奏划分不正确的是（）（3分）A.太守 / 即遣人 / 随其往B.山 / 不在高，有仙 / 则名C.感时花 / 溅泪，恨别鸟 / 惊心D.吏呼 / 一何怒，妇啼 / 一何苦3、根据课文内容填空。
（5分）（1）《春望》中写战火连天，家书难觅的千古诗句是，。
（2）孔子有句名言"登泰山而小天下"，《望岳》中有一句与之意思相近的诗句是，。
（3）《石壕吏》中表明老妇人被抓走的诗句是，。
（4）《陋室铭》的主人，体现交往之雅，生活之恬淡的句子是，。
（5）对"大同"社会的纲领性说明的语句是，，。
4、依次填入下列句子横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（3分）经历了几次仕而归，归而仕，陶渊明对自己那些“大济苍生”之望已经了。
官场若非，就得奴颜婢膝；官场如同戏场啊，走进去将会众目睽睽，；陷进去就只能是白脸与花脸的角色了。
A．尔虞我诈心灰意冷身不由己B．身不由己尔虞我诈心灰意冷C．心灰意冷尔虞我诈身不由己D．身不由己心灰意冷尔虞我诈5、选出下列句子中没有通假字的一项（）（2分）A.居右者椎髻仰面，左手倚一衡木。
B.菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。
C.便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。
D.选贤与能，讲信修睦。
6、下列文学常识按篇名、作者、朝代和选本的顺序，不正确的一项是（）（2分）A．《望岳》 -- 杜甫 -- 唐代-- 《杜诗详注》B．《桃花源记》--陶渊明 --东晋-- 《陶渊明集》C．《核舟记》-- 张潮-- 明代-- 《虞初新志》D．《爱莲说》-- 周敦颐--北宋-- 《周元公集》阅读下面这首古诗，回答下面两题。
绝句两首（其二）杜甫江碧鸟逾白，山青花欲燃。
今春看又过，何日是归年？7、"山青花欲燃"这句诗中，"燃"字有何妙处？试结合本句诗作出分析。
（2分）8、作者在诗中表达了一种什么样的情怀？（3分）二、阅读训练营。
（46分）（一）文言文比较阅读（18分）（甲）山不在高，有仙则名。
水不在深，有龙则灵。
斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。
苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。
谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。
可以调素琴，阅金经。
无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。
南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。
孔子云：何陋之有？（乙）水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。
陶渊明独爱菊。
自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹。
予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。
予谓菊，花之隐逸者也，牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。
噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。
莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。
1、解释下列词语。
（3分）有仙则名．（）斯．是陋室（）往来无白丁．．（）濯．清涟而不妖（）香远益．清（）亭亭净．植（）2、用原文语句回答。
（4分）①"陋室"所以不陋的原因是_________ _______。
②描写"陋室"环境的句子是_________ _ 。
③比喻君子不同流合污的语句是_________ _______。
④比喻君子美名远扬的语句是_________ _______。
3、请用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
（2分）①莲之爱，同予者何人？②孔子云：何陋之有？4、（甲）文表达了作者_____ __节操和__ ___的情趣。
（乙）文则表达了作者的生活态度。
（4分）5、下列两题请任选一个写出自己的答案。
（5分）（1）请写出你的居室（无论是你自己独居的小天地，还是和家人、亲戚或同学合住的一室）最值得你骄傲的地方，并简要地点明理由。
（2）读了此文，对于平常人们说的“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”有什么想法？（二）课内文言文阅读（19分）晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。
缘溪行，忘路之远近。
忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。
渔人甚异之。
复前行，欲穷其林。
林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。
便舍船，从口入。
初极狭，才通人。
复行数十步，豁然开朗。
土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。
阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。
其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。
黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。
见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。
具答之。
便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。
村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。
自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。
问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。
此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。
余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。
停数日，辞去。
此中人语云："不足为外人道也。
"既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。
及郡下，诣太守，说如此。
太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。
南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。
未果，寻病终。
后遂无问津者。
1、下列加点词解释完全相同的一组是（）（3分）A．见渔人，乃．大惊乃．不知有汉，无论魏晋B．不足为．外人道也中轩敞者为．舱C．忘路之．远近水陆草木之．花，可爱者甚蕃D．有良田美池桑竹之属．神情与苏、黄不属．2、下列加点词与现代汉语意义相同的一项是（3分）A．芳草鲜美．．，落英缤纷。
B．阡陌交通．．，鸡犬相闻。
C．乃不知有汉，无论．．规往。
．．魏晋。
D．闻之，欣然3、翻译下面的句子。
（2分）①自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉。
②问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。
4、作者在文中寄托了怎样的社会理想？今天，我们应该怎样看待这样的理想？（4分）5、以"桃花源美，美在……"写几句赏析性的话。
（3分）6、请你联系上下文，展开合理的想象，设计一段渔人在桃花源做客时与村人的对话。
（80字以内）（4分）（三）课外文言文阅读（9分）鲍君昔有人设罝以捕獐，得而未觉。
有行人窃取之，犹念不仁，乃以鲍鱼置罝中而去。
本主来，于罝中得鲍鱼，怪之以为神，不敢持归。
于是置屋立庙，号为鲍君。
后多奉之者，病或有偶愈者，谓有神。
积七八年，鲍鱼主过庙下，问其故，人具为说。
乃曰：“此是我鲍鱼，何神之有？”于是乃息。
1、解释文中加点的词语。
（2分）（1）乃以鲍鱼置罝中而去．（2）问其故．（3）人具．为说（4）于是乃息．2、用现代汉语解释文中画线的句子。
（2分）（1）怪之以为神，不敢持归。
（2）此是我鲍鱼，何神之有。
3、本主"不敢持归"的原因是什么？（2分）4、这个故事告诉我们的道理是什么？（3分）三、作文（30分）在我们的生活与学习中，会遇到形形色色的目光，如在你取得成功的时候，会有鼓励、赞美、支持、羡慕的目光，但也会有忌妒、嘲讽的目光；在你失败的时候，会有理解、信任、同情、关爱的目光，也会有轻视、冷漠的目光。
面对这些目光时，你会想到什么呢？或者会做些什么呢？请以“目光”为话题，自拟题目作文。
要求：（1）文体不限，不少于500字。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、班级。
（3）卷面整洁、字迹清楚。
一、1.诣、诎、亵、眦、yè、xiè、shèng、xiǎn2.C3.（1）烽火连三月，家书抵万金（2）会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
（3）天明登前途，独与老翁别。
（4）出入有鸿儒，往来无白丁。
（5）天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦4.C5.B6. C7.暗含了山花的颜色；在青翠欲滴山岭衬托下，红色的花朵就像一团将要燃烧的火焰一样，画面感强烈，生动地表现了春天的勃勃生机。
8.一种漂泊在外的孤独和强烈的思乡之情。
二、（一）1.出名这没有学问的人洗涤更加树立2.①惟吾德馨②苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青③出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖④香远益清3.参见课本。
4.高洁傲慢安贫乐道不慕荣利、洁身自好5.此两题均为开放性题目，只要言之有理，能自圆其说即可。
（二）1.C2.D3.①他们自己说他们的祖先为了躲避秦朝时的战乱，领着妻子儿女和乡邻们来到这个与世隔绝的地方，不再出去。
②问起现在是什么朝代，竟不知道有汉朝，更不要说魏晋了。
4.寄托的理想：希望有这样一个社会--没有压迫，没有剥削，没有战争；人人各尽所能参加劳动，老人和孩子都生活幸福愉快，人际关系及其融洽友好。
评价：这种社会理想是对当时黑暗的社会的批判，在客观上反映了人民摆脱压迫和剥削的要求，这具有一定的积极意义；同时，我们也要看到这种社会理想有一定程度的复古倾向，在当时的阶级社会中，只能是一种幻想，不可能实现。
5.桃花源美，美在坦荡如砥，一望无垠的土地。
桃花源美，美在排列得整整齐齐的屋舍。
桃花源美，美在土地肥沃，庄稼茁壮成长，池水清澈，鱼儿悠然自乐。
6.展开想象，注意对话一定要符合人物的身份，结合文章来想象对话的内容人。
（三）1.（1）离开（2）原因（3）详细（4）停止、平息2. 这是我的鲍龟，哪里有什么神啊，3.于罝中得鲍鱼，怪之以为神。
4.要主动探究事理；要敢于质疑等。