江苏省高考英语模拟试卷(附答案)
江苏省常州市田家炳高级中学2024年高考英语试题模拟试卷(6)含解析
江苏省常州市田家炳高级中学2024年高考英语试题模拟试卷（6）注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat2．Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.A．kill the fatted calf B．face the musicC．see the handwriting on the wall D．be a black sheep3．Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family. A．mirrored B．to mirrorC．mirroring D．mirror4．In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.A．of which B．with whichC．on which D．to which5．I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.A．may have been caused B．need have been causedC．should have been caused D．must have been caused6．The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _________, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A．being managed B．to manageC．managed D．managing7．Only when _________hard __________ make your dream come true.A．do you work; you can B．you work; you canC．do you work; can you D．you work; can you8．To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology. A．possible B．it possible C．possibly D．to be possible9．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A．which B．whereC．when D．that10．—It’s too complex, I think．—________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved．A．That’s ridiculous B．That’s the pointC．That’s settled D．That’s all right11．Not until he went abroad to further his study_______ the importance of English.A．has he found B．he has foundC．did he find D．he had found12．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students. A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which13．－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.－_______. I think I am addicted to it.A．It can’t be helped B．Good ideaC．So far, so good D．Far from it14．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before. A．as B．which C．where D．that15．I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A．am to have finished B．was to have finishedC．was to finish D．ought to finish16．The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A．previous B．reliable C．reasonable D．responsible17．Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country. A．draw B．search C．match D．collection18．We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.A．when B．whereC．that D．what19．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever20．---What does PM 2. 5 mean？---It's a professional_____________ indicating the condition of air pollution.A．number B．markC．term D．item第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏高三高中英语高考模拟带答案解析
江苏高三高中英语高考模拟班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Waste to Energy—JUST BURN IT!WHY BURN WASTE?Waste-to-energy plants generate (产生) enough electricity to supply 2.4 million households in the US. But, providing electricity is not the major advantage of waste-to-energy plants. In fact, it costs more to generate electricity at a waste-to-energy plant than it does at a coal, nuclear, or hydropower plant.The major advantage of burning waste is that it considerably reduces the amount of trash going to landfills. The average American produces more than 1,600 pounds of waste a year. If all this waste were landfilled, it would take more than two cubic yards of landfill space. That’s the volume of a box three feet long, three feet wide, and six feet high. If that waste were burned, the ashes would fit into a box three feet long, three feet wide, but only nine inches high!Some communities in the Northeast may be running out of land for new landfills. And, since most people don’t want landfills in their backyards, it has become more difficult to obtain permits to build new landfills. Taking the country as a whole, the United States has plenty of open space, of course, but it is expensive to transport garbage a long distance to put it into a landfill.TO BURN OR NOT TO BURN?Some people are concerned that burning garbage may harm the environment. Like coal plants, waste-to-energy plants produce air pollution when the fuel is burned to produce steam or electricity. Burning garbage releases the chemicals and substances found in the waste. Some chemicals can be a threat to people, the environment, or both, if they are not properly controlled.Some critics of waste-to-energy plants are afraid that burning waste will hamper (妨碍，阻碍) recycling programs. If everyone sends their trash to a waste-to-energy plant, they say, there will be little motive to recycle. Several states have considered or are considering banning waste-to-energy plants unless recycling programs are in place. Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York City have delayed new waste-to-energy plants, hoping to increase the level of recycling first.So, what’s t he real story? Can recycling and burning waste coexist? At first glance, recycling and waste-to-energy seem to be at odds (不一致), but they can actually complement (弥补) each other. That’s because it makes good sense to recycle some materials, and better sense to burn others.Let’s look at aluminum, for example. Aluminum mineral is so expensive to mine that recycling aluminum more than pays for itself. Burning it produces no energy. So clearly, aluminum is valuable to recycle and not useful to burn.Paper, on the other hand, can either be burned or recycled—it all depends on the price the used paper will bring. Plastics are another matter. Because plastics are made from petroleum and natural gas, they are excellent sources of energy for waste-to-energy plants. This is especially true since plastics are not as easy to recycle as steel, aluminum, or paper. Plastics almost always have to be hand sorted and making a product from recycled plastics may cost more than making it from new materials.To burn or not to burn is not really the question. We should use both recycling and waste-to-energy as alternatives to landfilling.Waste to Energy—JUST BURN IT!二、阅读理解1.If you enjoyed the spring-like sunshine over the weekend and thought the weather has finally turned a corner, you’re sadly mistaken.Chilly (寒冷的) days and grey clouds are forecast for the week—making it far too early to pack away the winter woollies.Temperatures will struggle to rise above zero at night and fail to make double figures during the day.People enjoy the spring sunshine in Sefton Park, Aigburth, Liverpool. Forecasters have predicted a return to chilly weather this week.Met Office forecaster C harlie said, “It was a nice, dry, bright weekend in many parts and Monday is going to be a similar affair for many.”“Temperatures will be between 5℃and 8℃, which is below average for the start of spring.”The sun will disappear from the south of the country after today, with dry but cloudy conditions forecast for tomorrow and Wednesday.Wednesday will be warmest of the three, with temperatures peaking at 9℃. But this is still two degrees below the March average for the district.Overnight, temperatures will drop sharply, with lows of minus 3℃for the next three nights.“It will generally stay on the cold side of average,” said Mr. Powell.The March misery comes at the end of the coldest winter for more than 30 years.Temperatures in December, January and Fe bruary struggled to stay above zero, with the UK’s average 1.5℃, making it the deepest freeze since 1978—79.It claimed there was just a one-in-seven chance of a cold December to February.The agency also sadly predicted a “barbecue summer”, saying it was “quite optimistic” that it would be warmer and drier than average.Following the two mistakes, the Met Office has dropped its long-range seasonal forecasts and will instead publish a monthly prediction for Britain, updated once a week.In its defense, it says that while short-term forecasts are extremely accurate, Britain’s size and geographical position makes long-term predictions much more challenging.It also points out that it gave warning of any heavy falls of snow this winter.60. According to the passage, the weather on Tuesday in the south might be _______.A. dry but cloudyB. sunny but chillyC. sunny and warmD. cloudy and chilly61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. British people can put away their winter clothes now.B. The Met Office has shortened its forecast range.C. The weather forecast becomes more and more accurate.D. The agency was quite confident of long-term predictions.62. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The big chill isn’t over yetB. A warm spring finally arrivesC. A heavy snow is on the wayD. The Met Office drops forecasts63. From the passage, we can conclude ________.A. the weather report is more and more importantB. British people become worried about bad weatherC. Britain has just experienced a very freezing winterD. The Met Office can always predict any heavy snow falls accurately2.Saving the Planet with Earth-Friendly Bamboo ProductsJackie Heinricher’s love affair with bamboo started in her backyard. “As a child, I remember playing among the golden bamboo my dad had planted, and when there was a slight wind, the bamboos sounded really musical.”A fisheries biologist, Heinricher, 47, planned to work in the salmon industry in Seattle, where she lived with her husband, Guy Thornburgh, but she found it too competitive. Then her garden gave her the idea for a business: She’d planted 20 bamboo forests on their seven-acre farm.Heinricher started Boo-Shoot Gardens in 1998. She realized early on what is just now beginning to be known to the rest of the world. It can be used to make fishing poles, skateboards, buildings, furniture, floors, and even clothing. An added bonus: Bamboo absorbs four times as much carbon dioxide as a group of hardwood trees and releases 35 percent more oxygen.First she had to find a way to mass-produce the plants—a tough task, since bamboo flowers create seed onlyonce every 50 to 100 years. And dividing a bamboo plant frequently kills it.Hei nricher appealed to Randy Burr, a tissue culture expert, to help her. “People kept telling us we’d never figure it out,” says Heinricher. “Others had worked on it for 27 years! I believed in what we were doing, though, so I just kept going.”She was right to feel a sense of urgency. Bamboo forests are being rapidly used up, and a United Nations report showed that even though bamboo is highly renewable, as many as half of the world’s species are threatened with dying out. Heinricher knew that bamboo could make a significant impact on carbon emissions (排放) and world economies, but only if huge numbers could be produced. And that’s just what she and Burr figured out after nine years of experiments—a way to grow millions of plants. By placing cuttings in test tubes with salts, vitamins, plant hormones, and seaweed gel, they got the plants to grow and then raised them in soil in greenhouses.Not long after it, Burr’s lab hit financial difficulties. Heinricher had no experience running a tissue culture operation, b ut she wasn’t prepared to quit. So she bought the lab.Today Heinricher heads up a profitable multimillion-dollar company, working on species from all over the world and selling them to wholesalers. “If you want to farm bamboo, it’s hard to do without the young plants, and that’s what we have,” she says proudly.56. What was the main problem with planting bamboo widely?A. They didn’t have enough young bamboo.B. They were short of money and experience.C. They didn’t have a big enough farm to do it.D. They were not understood by other people.57. What does Heinricher think of bamboo?A. Renewable and acceptableB. Productive and flexible.C. Useful and earth-friendly.D. Strong and profitable.58. The underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.A. able to be replaced naturallyB. able to be raised difficultlyC. able to be shaped easilyD. able to be recycled conveniently59. What do you learn from the passage?A. Heinricher’s love for bamboo led to her experiments in the lab.B. Heinricher’s determination helped her to succeed in her work.C. Heinricher struggled to prevent bamboo from disappearing.D. Heinricher finally succeeded in realizing her childhood dream.3.Two Earthquakes in Two Months:Comparing the Quakes in Haiti (海地) and Chile (智利)Overview (概要) How do the earthquakes in Chile and Haiti compare? Here, students perform a gallery walk to learn more about the earthquakes from a specific point, and then do a specific research and presentation project or response activity. Finally, they seek answers to their unanswered questions.Materials Print copies of photographs, charts, documents and other visuals to display, as described below; computer (s) with Internet access (optional), research materials, handouts.Warm-up Choose and prepare a “gallery” of photographs, graphics, news reports and other materials to display around the room to enable students to consider the 2010 earthquake in Chile.Depending on course program, choose materials for the gallery that provide a window on the two quakes, through one of the following specific points, or the focus of your choice:Earthquakes through History Putting the 2010 Chilean and Haitian quakes into historical view related to other earthquakes, including the 1960 Chilean quake and the 2004 Asian earthquake and tsunami.Rescue and Aid Considering domestic and international response to the disasters by militaries, governments and aid organizations, including rescue and recovery as well as efforts to provide food, water, health care and shelter to those affected.Related The article Underwater Plate Cuts 400 Mile Gash compares several earthquakes:Mr. Lin figured that the quake on Saturday was 250 to 350 times more powerful than the Haitian quake.But Paul Caruso noted that at least on land, the effects of the Chilean tremor (震动) might not be as bad. For one thing, he said, the quality of building construction is generally better in Chile than in Haiti. And the fact that the quake occurred offshore should also help limit the destruction. In Haiti, the rupture (断裂) occurred only a few miles from the capital, Port-au-Prince. The rupture on Saturday was centered about 60 miles from the nearest town, Chillan, and 70 miles from the country’s second-largest city, Concepción.Read the article using the following questions.Questions For discussion with others and reading comprehension:How does the 2010 Chilean earthquake compare to the 1960 Chilean earthquake?Why do scientists believe that the 2010 Chilean earthquake will not cause the same level of damage as January’s Haitian earthquake did?How does the 2010 Chilean earthquake compare to the 2004 Indonesian earthquake?What reasons do scientists give to explain why the Indonesian quake caused so much more damage than the recent Chilean earthquake?64. Which of the following shows one of the reasons for slighter losses in Chile than in Haiti?A. Position:B. Power:65. We can infer that the article Underwater Plate Cuts 400 Mile Gash includes ________.A. the causes of the 2010 Chilean earthquake and the 1960 Chilean earthquakeB. the comparison between the 2010 Haitian and the 2004 Indonesian earthquakesC. the reas on for the 2010 Chilean quake being more powerful than January’s Haitian earthquakeD. the reason for less damage in the 2010 Chilean quake than in the 2004 Indonesian earthquake66. What is the passage most likely to be?A. A program for research.B. A guide to earthquake study.C. An advertisement for students.D. An introduction to quakes.4.Quickly, the picture comes alive with hyperlinks (超链接), offering the names of the buildings, towers and street features that appear in the photo. The hyperlinks lead to information about the history, services and context of all the features in the photo. You have just hyperlinked your reality.That might be a little unbelievable, but the technology exists and is no fevered imagination. This is not a cool small machine invented for the next James Bond movie; this is a working technology just developed by European researchers. It could be coming to a phone near you, and soon.This, as the marketing types say, is a game changer. It develops a completely new interface (界面) that combines web-technology with the real world. It is big and fresh, but it goes much further and has much greater influence.The development of the system is most outstanding because image recognition technology has long been pregnant with promise, but seemed to suffer from an unending labour.Now MOBVIS has not only developed image recognition; it has also developed more applications for the technology; and it has adapted it to the world’s m ost popular technology: the mobile phone.The MOBVIS system completely rewrites the rules for exploration and interaction with your physical environment. The system begins with panoramas (一连串景象). These panoramas form the basis of a city database. It can match buildings, towers, banners and even logos that appear in the panoramas.A user simply takes a picture of the street feature, MOBVIS compares the user’s photograph to the panoramas and then identifies the buildings from the picture you take and the relevant links are returned.Then you simply click on the links, using a touch-screen phone, and the MOBVIS system will provide information on the history, art, architecture or even the menu, if it is a restaurant, of the building in question.67. Which is introduced in the passage?A. A new game software.B. A popular mobile phone.C. A cool small machine.D. An image recognition system.68. What can we learn about the new technology?A. It can only be put into use on mobile phones.B. It is a little unbelievable and just a fevered imagination.C. It has taken an unending labor to bring the technology into our lives.D. It will encourage the users to take more pictures of the street features.69. What is the right order of the operation of MOBVIS?a. A city database forms in the system.b. MOBVIS recognizes the picture and links are returned.c. A user touches the links on the phone screen.d. A user takes a picture of the street feature.e. MOBVIS provides information in question.A. a; e; c; d; b;B. a; d; b; c; eC. d; c; e; a; bD. c; a; e; b; d70. From the passage, we can infer that _______.A. MOBVIS has already been widely used all over the worldB. the writer is trying to promote the sales of the MOBVIS systemC. this new technology will soon be very popular in our livesD. the sales of mobile phones will decrease as MOBVIS comes on market三、单项选择st month, thousands of workers in that city went on _____ strike, demanding lower taxes and ______ end to cutting staff members.A．a; the B．a; an C．不填; an D．不填; the2.—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s differe nt from others.A．when B．where C．how D．what3.Knowing office rules— whether _______ or not—is critical, especially for young job seekers.A．written B．writing C．being written D．having been written 4. The Expo site should be _______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.A．adoptable B．acceptable C．available D．accessible5.Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as somet imes its meaning may be_______ clearly in a given context.A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out 6.—How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood?—Next to nothing. I wish I _______ harder at English.A．worked B．had worked C．would work D．were working7.The process of producing electricity may also give out CO2, _______ you heat your house with electricity instead of charcoal.A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．as soon as 8.—Where have you been all day?—I _______ some for mer classmates and I couldn’t get back until it was dark.A．have met B．met C．would meet D．had met9. I can hardly remember any occasions _______ I get caught in a traffic jam in our town.A．which B．that C．where D．when10.—Now the weight. Only 115. You’d better put on a few pounds.—Well, actually, I ________ like a horse.A．ate B．was eating C．have been eating D．will eat11.To keep safe _______ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.A．in search of B．in advance of C．in terms of D．in case of12.—Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?—No, it _______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now.A．shouldn’t B．shan’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t13.______ along with host families, I believe, language travel students are likely to get enoughlanguage practice.A．Stay B．Having stayed C．Staying D．To stay14.The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life _______ so happy and excited. A．I felt B．did I feel C．I had felt D．had I felt15.—You mean the position is still vacant?—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.—_______.A．With pleasure B．I don’t mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right四、完形填空完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023年江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语试题及参考答案
2023年江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APodcasts (播客)The B．S. ReportDesigned for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the B．S. Report is located by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. It’s not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.Wait, Wait… Don’t Tell MeThe show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the week’s most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.The MothThe Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization. The show is made up of recordings of “true story told before a live audience without notes”. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers.FilmspottingFilmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine the film as an art form. The show doesn’t focus on current movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part theme marathons.1．If you are a police officer, you can take part in .A．The B．S. Report B．Wait, Wait... Don't Tell MeC．The Moth D．The Filmspotting2．What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common?A．They are weekly programs.B．They are open to everyone.C．Their hosts tell stories to the listeners.D．They are nonprofit arts organizations.3．Which of the following is true?A．You can play games in the B．S. Report.B．People can tell stories in the Moth.C．Adam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.D．The Moth is available only in New York.BThe MacDowell Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country, located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. MacDowell’s mission (使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.MacDowell’s operations are funded by foundations, corporations and individuals. Writers, composers, photographers, filmmakers and sculptors — both famous and unknown — compete for the 32 free studios at the place. Once accepted, an artist can stay for as short as a couple of weeks, or as long as a couple of months.When they arrive, artists find a kind of isolation (隔绝) hard to find in our world. There’s no phone. No fax. No friends. No family. It’s just a cabin in the snowy woods.Writer Emily Raboteau lives in New York City. She came to MacDowell to work on a novel. She received a desk, chairs, pencil and paper. Another colony resident, Belfast composer Elaine Agnew, plays a piece called To a Wild Rose, written by Edward MacDowell. She says it’s so famous that every pianist in the world has played the tune. A hundred years ago, MacDowell owned the land where the colony no sits. He liked its isolation and his ability to get work done there. After his death, his wife, Marion, encouraged other artists to come.And for the last century, artists have accepted the invitation, coming to step outside of their daily lives for a short time. Privacy is respected, but cooperation and discussion is common.Screenwriter Kit Carson—who wrote Teras Chainsaw Massacre 2 and the film adaptation of Sam Shepberd’s play Paris, Terus-has visited MacDowell twice. He says that the interdisciplinary (学科间的) discussion there is valuable.“You sit around at dinner, talking, and then somebody runs off and brings you back some stuff and shows it to you,” he says. “That, I didn’t realize, was part of the magic here because people are really open to show their opinions.”4．What does the underlined word “nurture” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Teach.B．Support.C．Protect.D．Study.5．What can we infer about the MacDowell?A．It is open only to famous artists.B．The number of studios is changeable.C．It provides fax and some daily necessities.D．It’s special and different from everyday places.6．What does Kit Carson agree with?A．Privacy is important for everyone.B．Isolation can improve his speaking ability.C．Sharing different ideas is valuable.D．Writing behind closed doors is unnecessary.7．What can be the best title for the text!A．Lonely Creation B．The Value of the ArtC．The World for Artists D．The Fashion of IsolationCWhile a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, theSt.Luke’s farm has expanded to grow 100 fruits and vegetables on 11-12 acres.Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce.New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-camp us network, and sold at nearby farmers markets.Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a priority to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning unused land on their grounds into community gardens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors alike, these hospitals hope to inspire lifelong changes for better health. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes an educational statement about how healthy (and delicious)a plant-rich diet can be.While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain traction, it’s encountering some challenges along the way. For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5years for most hospital farms to break even, much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.8．What is the purpose of the farm-to-hospital movement?A．To teach patients how to grow food.B．To provide the financial supports for hospitals.C．To solve the social problems of farm labor.D．To promote its powerful potential for healing.9．Why does the writer mention the example of ”new mothers“ in paragraph 2?A．It shows the benefits of the farm-to hospital movement.B．It tells us St.Luke’s Hospital which cares for new mothers.C．It emphasizes the importance of a healthy diet for new mothers.D．It proves organic,locally produced food accessible to the general population.10．What does the underlined phrase“gain traction”mean in the last paragraph?A．benefit B．develop C．shrink D．end11．What can we learn about the movement from the last paragraph?A．It is challenging but promising.B．It goes smooth.C．It has gained popularity at present.D．It is expensive and unworthy.DOur perception of hoe food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knives, forks, and spoons, research suggests.“Size, weight, shape and color all have an effect on flavor,” says a University of Oxford team. Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork; while white spoons make yoghurt taste better, experiments show.The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain makes judgments on food even before it goes in the mouth. More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight, color and shape of cutlery on taste. The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes. For example, food tasted sweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts.Color contrast was also an important factor-white yoghurt eaten from a white spoon was rated sweeter than white yoghurt tasted on a black spoon. Similarly, when testers were offered cheese on a knife, spoon, fork or toothpick, they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest.“How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes,” said Pro. Charles Spence and Dr. Vanessa Harrar. “Even before we put food into our mouths, our brains have made a judgment about it, which affects our overall experience.”Past research has shown that china can change our perception of food and drink. For example, people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates. “The new research into how thebrain influences food perception could help dieters or improve gastronomic（美食的）experiences at restaurants,” said Pro. Spence. He told BBC News: “There’s a lot more to food than what’s on the plate. Many things we thought didn’t matter do. We’re going to see a lot more of neuroscience （神经科学）design around mealtimes.”12．According to the text, we know that the cheese used in the experiment is ________. A．salty B．sourC．sweet D．bitter13．What do we know about the weight of the cutlery in paragraph 3?A．It is important for people.B．People usually don’t care about it.C．It affects how the food tastes.D．It is always different from people’s expectation.14．What does the underlined word “multisensory” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Coming from the senses.B．Involving many different senses.C．Able to feel or perceive.D．Easily affected by other feelings.15．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Research on cutlery is of great importance.B．Research on food will be continued in the future.C．Research on the effect of nerves on the taste of food will be done.D．Research on plates and food will be carried out in the near future.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年江苏省南通、扬州等七市高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析
2024年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—What it be?—It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A．can; may; must B．can; can’t; mustC．can; must; can D．may; may not; could2．If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A．wouldn’t have led B．wouldn’t be leadingC．haven’t led D．are not leading3．Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.A．low B．highC．wide D．narrow4．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas.A．in which B．of whomC．with which D．for whom5．M y summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the6．How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there?A．when B．beforeC．after D．since7．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.A．which B．thatC．where D．what8．While interacting with people in India, I was ________ to a way of life completely different from my own. A．reduced B．exposed C．committed D．transferred9．Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing ________ the patient’s mood.A．by means of B．with regard toC．in response to D．on account of10．Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at thetime.A．what B．whetherC．how D．which11．Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A．turning B．turnC．turned D．having turned12．Changing the passw ord on your account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any virus，？A．don’t you B．do youC．isn’t it D．is it13．John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A．anyhow B．otherwiseC．therefore D．somehow14．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the15．John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A．watches B．watched C．will watch D．is watching16．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends.A．what B．howC．where D．why17．---Sorry to have broken your glass.---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?A．No problem B．Forget itC．All right D．Don’t say so18．Y ou can never be ________ when crossing the street.A．very careful B．too careful C．carefully enough D．enough careful19．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A．so B．otherwiseC．else D．rather20．He has no idea what the book is about．He have read it very carefully．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年江苏省高考英语模拟试卷7套(附答案解析)
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAmong all the tourist attractions in Sydney，the magnificent Opera House is the shining star．On the edge of Bennelong Point，a tongue of land sticking out into Sydney Harbor，this UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of a complex of roofs shaped like huge shells or billowing sails that mix beautifully with its waterfront location．Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the building．Much more than an opera house，the structure encompasses （包含）theaters，studios，a concert hall，rehearsal，and reception rooms，restaurants，and a spectacular open-air forecourt overlooking the harbor and city．American architect Louis Kahn once said，"The sun did not know how beautiful its light was，until it was reflected off this building．"Tips and TacticsBook seats for productions well in advance．Performances commence promptly so visitors should allow enough time to access the building，collect tickets，and stow cloaks，large bags，and jackets．Consider enjoying a meal in one of the restaurants to enjoy the stunning harbor views．One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is Mrs．Macquarie's Chair in the Royal Botanic Gardens or from the water aboard a harbor cruise．Getting to the Sydney Opera HouseVisitors can catch a Sydney Bus，travel by City Rail，or hop aboard a Sydney Ferry to Circular Quay，which is a 5 to 7 minute walk from the Sydney Opera House．A free shuttle bus for elderly and mobility-challenged patrons （顾客）runs between Circular Quay near Stand E （under the Cahill Expressway）and the Vehicle Concourse．Bike parking is available under the Sydney Opera House Monumental Steps．Wilson's Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St，with vehicle access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt．Admission：Ticket prices vary from attraction to attraction．Location：Bennelong Point，Sydney．1.Which of the characteristics of Sydney Opera House might attract visitors most？______A. Its historical context．B. Its unique architecture．C. Its waterfront location．D. Its superb harbor views．2.If you are a visitor to Sydney Opera House，you can ______ ．A. take a ferry directly to Sydney Opera HouseB. ride a free shuttle bus without any restrictionsC. take an equally good photo from any angleD. drive a car to 2 Macquarie St and park thereBMen don't go through pregnancy or childbirth．Their hormone （荷尔蒙）levels don't nosedive．What exactly have they got to be depressed about？Quite a lot，according to research from Sweden showing that，over the past 10 years，a significant number of men have struggled with the transition（过渡）to fatherhood．This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal（产后）depression．Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men．while，in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered （and may therefore not represent your average dad），a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depression．Overall，4% had moderate depression．Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help，even though a third of those had thought about harming themselves．While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression （which affects up to 13% of women），the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed．The lead author of the Swedish paper，Elisa Psouni，from the department of psychology at Lund University，says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale（EPDS）used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers．Her research showed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of "male" symptoms of depression such as agitation，anger，irritability（易怒），working longer hours and drinking too much．Depression in fathers may be rising not just because researchers are looking for it，but because more new dads are struggling．Psouni believes fathers increasingly face the same dilemmas that mothers do-including trying to combine parenthood with working Fathers who got depressed often had external pressures，such as job issues，and if their partner was depressed，their own risk of depression doubled．Lack of sleep，having twins and conflict in the relationship can all contribute．A depressed dad will play and smile less with his child．Children are deeply affected by paternal postnatal depression with studies showing poorer measures of wellbeing and more behavioral problems at the age of seven．Fathers who sense they may be struggling and partners，relatives or friends who notice an increase in imitability and anxiety in a man in the first year of parenthood （paternal depression is more dispersed throughout the first 12 months）should consider the possibility of paternal postnatal depression．Cognitive behavioral therapy（认知行为疗法）can help，as can antidepressants．If the depression is not recognised，says Psouni，"one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your child's life has gone．"3.What is revealed about men according to a Sweden research？______A. They experience a sharp decline in hormone．B. Many of them suffer from postnatal depression．C. They seldom go through pregnancy or childbirthD. Many of them qualify for the transition to fatherhood．4.What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate？______A. The researchers should invite more Swedish fathers．B. Over half of Swedish fathers tend to harm themselves．C. The mental health of fathers deserves more attention．D. Postnatal depression affects British women more easily．5.Why did Psouni's research show higher levels of depression in dads？______A. Researchers use a new measure for male symptom of depression．B. Researchers adopt EPDS to accurately pick up depression in dads．C. Fathers have trouble in coping with internal and external pressures．D. Fathers are often faced with the doubled risk of partner depression．6.What may happen to a father with paternal depression？______A. He may develop terrible behavioral habits．B. He may avoid being recognized with depression．C. He may decline cognitive behavioral therapy．D. He may miss the chance of giving proper childcare．CCane toads，also known as buffo toads，are yet anotherinvasive（入侵）species that has found a hospitable home inwarm southern Florida．Deliberately introduced from South andCentral America in the 1930s they were supposed to controlbeetles damaging the sugarcane crop-that's how they got the name"cane toads"．Cane toads can pose a particular danger because the adult ones shoot toxin（毒素）from their back when attacked．The tiny toads don't carry enough toxin to be deadly yet，but big adult ones can easily send a dog into a seizure（疾病发作）or even kill it．The toxin is" very viscous and would stick inside the dog's mouth，"says Steve Johnson，a wildlife ecologist at the University of Florida．Owners should try to wipe out an affected dog's mouth and immediately take it to the vet．Tilford started Toad Busters in 2017．The woman who lived there had nine cats，which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night．Cane toads normally eat bugs，but they are happy to eat pet food，too．Cane toads have adapted beautifully to the Florida suburbs，so a lot of Tilford's work also involves getting people to rethink their suburban backyard．No more cat food．for example ．Pet poop（粪便）can also attract insects，which can in turn attract toads．As do lights And toads love to breed（繁殖）in attractive pools of water，such as the lake in the affected Palm Beach Garden neighborhood．For" these larger communities that want to build these beautiful ponds and want to have houses on ponds，"Tilford said，"this is almost a pest-control service．"The cane toads aren't going away，but they can be managed like mosquitoes or rats．Dealing with toads amounts to an annoying thing in Florida，but they can also create more dramatic problems．In Australia-where they were also deliberately introduced in the 1930s to protect sugarcane-they are a genuine scourge （灾祸）．The issue is that Australia has no native toad species，so none of the predators（食肉动物）knew how to avoid the toxic toads．As the cane toads advanced east to west across the continent，"they left a wake of dead animals in their paths，"says Sean Doody，an ecologist at the University of South Florida at St．Petersburg who has studied cane toads in Australia．Turtles，lizards，and crocodiles just started dying out，which was good news for their prey（受害者）" If you were a small species that was previously being eaten，suddenly you're on a honeymoon，says Rick Shine，a biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney，Australia，who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife．7.What can cane toads be described as？______A. Invasive species introduced to South America．．B. Natural enemies of beetles damaging sugarcaneC. Dangerous species making active attacks on dogs．D. A great threat presented to some wildlife ecologists．8.Which might be the proper way of avoiding cane toads according to Tilford？______A. Abandon the suburban backyard．B. Light up the backyard at night．C. Control the number of large houses．D. Keep pet food away from backyard．9.What happened in Australia after cane toads being introduced？______A. Cane toads destroyed some food chains．B. Most of the predators died of toad toxin．C. Cane toads bred at a much slower pace．D. Big species learned to avoid cane toads．DSome of the greatest moments in human history were fueled by emotional intelligence．When Martin Luther King．Jr．presented his dream，he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience．Delivering this electrifying（震撼性的）message required emotional intelligence-the ability to recognize，understand，and manage emotions．Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders，policymakers，and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems．If we can teach our children to manage emotions，the argument goes，we'll have less bullying and more cooperation．If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and doctors，we'll have more caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare．Emotional intelligence is important，but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured （掩盖）a dark side．New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills，they become better at manipulating （把持）others．When you're good at controlling your own emotions，you can hide your true feelings．When you know what others are feeling，you can motivate them to act against their own best interests．Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence．In a research led by University of professor Jochen Menges，when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion．the audience was less likely to scrutinize （细察）the message and remembered of the content．Ironically（讽刺的是）audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it．The authors call this the awestruck effect，but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect．One observer reflected that Hitler's persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotions-he would "ear open his heart-and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would"stop thinking critically and just emote．" Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacities to reason．If their values are out of step with our own．the results can be destructive．New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives （动机），emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for manipulating others．In a study led by the University of Toronto psychologist Stephane Cote ，university employees filled out a survey about their Machiavellian（不择手段的）tendencies，and took a test measuring their knowledge about effective strategies for managing emotions．Then，Cote's team assessed how often the employees deliberately undermined （逐渐削弱）their colleagues．The employees involved in the most harmful behaviors were Machiavellians with high emotional intelligence．They used their emotional skills to lower the dignity of their peers for personal gain．Shining a light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led University College London professor Martin Kilduff．According to these experts，emotional intelligence helps people disguise （伪装）one set of emotions while expressing another for personal Professor Kiiduit's team writes，""The strategic disguise of one's own emotions and the manipulation of others' emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeare's stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence aretraded．"Of course，people aren't always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends．More often than not，emotional skills are simply instrumental tools for goal accomplishment．A research team discovered that founder Anita Roddick used emotional intelligence to inspire her employees fundraise for charity．As Roddick explained，"Whenever particular project we always tried to break their hearts we wanted to persuade our staff to support a particular project we always tried to break their hearts．"There is growing recognition that emotional intelligence--like any skill--can be used for good or evil．So if we're going to teach emotional intelligence in schools and develop it at work，we need to consider the values that go along with it and where it's actually useful．10.Why does the author mention Martin Luther King，Jr？______A. To honor the great leader for his courage．B. To recommend his speech to other leaders．C. To impress the readers with a major topic．D. To advocate a society with fewer problems．11.Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence？______A. Developing the capability to control one's own emotion．B. Inducing people to do what brings disadvantages to them．C. Appealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more．D. Encouraging the moved audience to a more of the speech．12.What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitler's emotional intelligence？______A. His followers would tear open their hearts to him．B. His followers would express emotions strategically．C. His followers would lose the ability to reason properly．D. His followers would develop the self-serving motives．13.How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain？______A. They disguise their emotions to earn others' trust．B. They help their colleagues to build up confidence．C. They present their strategic behaviors on the stage．D. They lower their own dignity to gain popularity．14.Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8？______A. Immoral．B. Unimportant．C. Illegal．D. Uncontrollable．15.What would be the best title for the passage？______A. The benefits of emotional intelligenceB. The ways of disguising one's emotionsC. The reasons for using emotional skillsD. The dark side of emotional intelligence二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）16.-Is it enough to finish the form for a passport， Madam？-Your passport application form should be _____by two recent photos．（ ）A. updatedB. accompaniedC. establishedD. identified17.Some business owners are keen on public welfare．This is____ local services have been funded．（ ）A. whetherB. whatC. whereD. how18.We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway butCharles would have _______ of it．（ ）A. nothingB. anythingC. noneD. any19.-How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I ____my research report the whole weekend．（ ）A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have writtenD. have been writing20.Young couples will be happy to see their babies_____ with good health and intelligencewhen they are born．（ ）A. to blessB. blessingC. blessedD. being blessed21.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country____ national property security．（ ）A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms ofD. in contrast with22.Having battled with their _____over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over， most people choose to help．（ ）A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscienceD. competence23.Don't give up half way，and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than whe n you _____．（ ）A. start offB. have started offC. started offD. will start off24.We completed one third of the project， and the loan_____ in place，we had to delay the rest till the next month．（ ）A. not arrangedB. was not arrangedC. not arrangingD. had not been arranged25._____for years of hard training， she would not be standing on the stage，receiving huge cheers and applause．（ ）A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it notD. Had it not been26.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be _____attractive as well as comfortable．（ ）A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physicallyD. securely27._____many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors，the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest．（ ）A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While28.More and more people prefer to live in the countryside_____ appeal for them lies in thequiet and slow-paced life．（ ）A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what29.The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can't find any financialsupport and have to ______．（ ）A. pull outB. pull throughC. catch upD. catch on30.Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind，they are still struggling hard in the field to ______．（ ）A. face the musicB. save faceC. cost their arm and legD. land on their feet三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）At 15，I had started a band with three mates I'd met at the local rehearsal （排练）rooms．We played our first performance at a pub in Bolton．We were (31)，but the crowd didn't seem to mind，and after a few more local concerts，we recorded some songs and we started to (32)．We sent out hundreds of demo （样本）tapes in(33) of our favourite band，theManics．After finishing my high school，we drove to London to play at the Dublin Castle．Only five people (34)．But we persevered （坚持）and slowly things began to (35)．Two years after our first performance，we (36) a record deal．We (37) endlessly for the next two years and built up a small but(38) following．At the end of 2002，the Manics (39)us to play with them．My teenage dreams had come true；the band I looked up to seemed to(40) of us．We (41)performing in New York，and to 5，000 people at the Fuji Rock festival in Japan．There's no greater (42)than the moment you step on stage．The lights darken，the crowd swells （波浪起伏）and they (43) in applause as you finish．Our album was (44) in 2003．Unfortunately，no one bought the thing．(45)，I think that was about right．(46)I'm extremely proud of the music we produced，we were riding a wave of hype （天花乱坠的宣传）we could (47) live up to．Our record company quietly(48) us and，as quickly as it had started，my time in a band was over．We (49) peacefully on the day it was released．We even had a "last supper" to mark our demise （停业）．The band had (50) everything．My old school welcomed me back and I worked harder and was finally admitted to Oxford University at the grand old age of 21．31. A. troublesome B. thrilled C. hopeful D. terrible32. A. hesitate B. succeed C. dream D. qualify33. A. imitation B. favour C. charge D. celebration34. A. dropped out B. turned up C. dived in D. passed by35. A. catch on B. take off C. pick up D. get round36. A. declined B. lost C. expected D. signed37. A. practiced B. studied C. toured D. waited38. A. separated B. devoted C. concerned D. relieved39. A. persuaded B. required C. reminded D. invited40. A. approve B. tire C. hear D. think41. A. gave up B. ended up C. put off D. insisted on42. A. risk B. pain C. loss D. rush43. A. erupt B. gather C. squeeze D. withdraw44. A. preserved B. released C. displayed D. evaluated45. A. Looking forward B. Looking downC. Looking backD. Looking up46. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. Before47. A. actually B. somehow C. always D. never48. A. betrayed B. dropped C. impressed D. sponsored49. A. split up B. hung around C. moved away D. broke down50. A. experienced B. disturbed C. changed D. replaced四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.The urge to share our lives on social media People have long used media to see reflections of themselves． Long before mobile phones or even photography，diaries were kept as a way to understand oneself and the world in which one lives．In the 18th and 19th centuries， as diaries became more popular，middle-class New Englanders， particularly white women，wrote about their everyday lives and the world around them．These diaries were not a place into which they poured their innermost thoughts and de sires， but rather a place to chronicle（记录）the social world around them．The diaries captured the everyday routines of mid-19th-century life，and women diarists in particular focused not on themselves but on their families and their communities．Diaries today are， for the most part， private．But things were different for these New England diaries．Young women who were married would send their diaries home to their parents as a wa y of maintaining kin（血缘）relations． When family or friends came to visit，it was not uncommon to sit down and go through one's journal together．Diaries are not the only media that people have used to document lives and share them with others． We have long used media like photo albums，baby books and even slide shows as a means of creating traces（痕迹） of our lives． We do this to understand ourselves and to see trends in our behaviour．We create traces as part of our identity and part of our memory．Sharing everyday life events can strengthen social connection and intimacy（亲密感）． For example， you take a picture of your child's first birthday．It is not only a developmental milestone：the photo also strengthen the identity of the family unit itself．The act of taking the photo and proudly sharing it further reaffirms（再次证实）one as a good and attentive parent． n other words，the media traces of others figure in our own identities．Today's social media platforms are， by and large， free to use，unlike historical diaries， which people had to buy． Today， advertising subsidizes（补贴） our use of networked platforms． Therefore，these platforms encourage use of their networks to build larger audiences and to better t arget them．Our pictures， our posts， and our likes are commodified--that is，they are used to create value through increasingly targeted advertising．Instead of social media merely connecting us， it has become a craze（狂热）for information，continually trying to draw us in with the promise of social connectivity--it's someone's b irthday， someone liked your picture， etc．There's a multibillion-dollar industry pulling us into our smartphones，relying on a longstanding human need for communication．The urge to be present on social media is much more complex than simply narcissism （自恋）． Social me did of all kinds not only enable people to see their reflections， but to feel their connection as well．Passage outline Supporting detailsFeatures of（1）______ media People kept （2）______ to understand themselves and the world they live in．Middle-class Englanders，especially white women diarists focused o n their families and communities．It was common for young married women t o （3）______ their diaries with family members or friends．（4）______ of media We have long used media to partly show（5）______ we are and we have experienced inour lives ．Sharing daily life events can make familymembers （6） ______ to each other ．Present situation of media Today's social media platforms can be usedfor （7） ______ ．Private data about us are used as （8）______ through targeted advertising ．Social media are trying to draw more people in by （9）______ to their need for communication ．Conclusion People are greatly interested in the use of social media for narcissism and social （10）______ ．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以"Many Hands Make Light Work ．"为题，用英语写一篇作文．参考词汇：wind-blown trees （被风刮倒的树） lift up （扶起来）你的作文应包括以下内容：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；3．举例说明两幅图对你的启示．注意：1． 短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；2． 词数：150 左右；3． 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Many Hands Make Light Work答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【解析】BD3.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．B．文章主旨题．通览全文和第二段的This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal（产后）depression．可知这篇文章在讲对于男性产后抑郁的研究以及可能的后果，故选B，他们中很多都受此困扰．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的最后一句话，the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed ．可知，父亲的精神健康值得更多的关注．故选C．3．A，细节了解题．根据第三段The lead author of the Swedish paper， Elisa Psouni， from the department of psychology at Lund University，says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale（EPDS）used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers．可知，P 之所以可以获得更精确的实验结果是因为之前那套测量标准EPDS不完善，P采用了一套新的测量标准增加了更多的项目，所以实验结果更加准确，故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your child's life has gone．可知，爸爸们在经历了产后抑郁后可能会错过孩子们最美好的第一年，无法很好地照顾孩子，故选D．这篇文章主要介绍对于男性产后抑郁的研究以及可能的后果，我们应该给他们足够的关心．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题的时候，根据文章的句子做出合理的推理．7.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Deliberately introduced from South and Central America in the 1930s they were supposed to control beetles damaging the sugarcane crop-that's how they got the name "cane toads可知BuffoTowads的描述是甲虫破坏甘蔗的天敌；故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The woman who lived there had nine cats，which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night．Cane toads normally eat bugs， but they are happy to eat pet food， too可知根据Tilford，将宠物食物远离后院可能是避免BuffoTowads的正确方法；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段If you were a small species that was previously being eaten，suddenly you're on a honeymoon， says Rick Shine，a biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney， Australia，who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife可知在引入蔗糖后，澳大利亚BuffoTowads摧毁了一些食物链；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了BuffoTowads被引进澳大利亚后因为没有天敌破坏了很多食物链考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．10.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】D【解析】（1）．C．（2）．B．（3）．C．（4）．A．（5）．A．（6）．D．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】B【解析】本题考查实义动词．update 更新；校正，修正；使现代化；accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏；establish 建立，创立；确立；identify 确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出．根据句意：您的护照申请表应附两张近照．意思是护照申请表和照片都需要．故选：B．---女士，填好护照申请表就行了吗？---您的护照申请表应附两张近照．考查实义动词的辨析．动词辨析注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词的能力．平时要求学生注重积累，掌握动词词组的搭配，结合语境，才能选出正确答案．17.【答案】D【解析】本题考查表语从句．通过分析从句的结构可知，从句是一个主谓结构的句子，不缺主语或宾语，排除what；再根据句意"有些企业主热衷于公共福利，这就是地方服务的资金来源"，可知，资金是从有些企业的捐助而来的，是获得资金的方式，所以用how来引导该表语从句．故选：D．有些企业主热衷于公共福利，这就是地方服务的资金来源．本题考查表语从句．表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句的解题步骤如下：第一步判断从句类型，第二步分析从句的结构，先看结构是否完整，再看意义是否完整，第三步根据从句所缺的成分，选择正确的连接词．18.【答案】C。
江苏省高考英语模拟试卷(附答案)
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -江苏省高考模拟试题英 语本试卷分五部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第 I 卷（选择题,三部分,共75分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）英语听力(双击打开收听).mp3做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是 C 。
1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate’s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air,C. Turn on the fan.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2020年【江苏省】高考英语模拟试题(含答案解析)
【江苏卷】2020年普通高等学校招生模拟考试英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C. ₤9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省无锡市第一中学2024年高考英语四模试卷含解析
2024年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．her emotion, she buried her face in her hands．A．Controlled B．To control C．Being controlled D．Having controlled2．In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise ______ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.A．what B．whichC．whether D．that3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A．shall B．should C．must D．will4．______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A．To discover B．Discovering C．Discovered D．Having been discovered5．The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A．lay out B．call upC．shake off D．give away6．F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t ___good balance between the give and the take．A．The;/ B．/;a C．The; a D．/;the7．you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A．Unless B．AlthoughC．Before D．Once8．Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured. A．if B．whenC．as D．which9．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows.A．operated B．had been operatingC．was operating D．am operating10．If he ________ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won th e English Speech Contest.A．had followed B．should followC．was to follow D．followed11．She is such an irritating woman, I don’t know how you can ______ her.A．put up B．stand with C．stand up to D．put up with12．—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.A．must B．needC．would D．shall13．---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.A．control B．controlledC．have controlled D．have been controlling14．Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but ________ what people are interested in, it’s a hugely popular event around the world.A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in case of15．—May I use your new dictionary?—It' s over there．____．A．Feel free B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．It's OK16．----Can I park my car here?----Sure not, we don’t allow here.A．to parking B．park C．to park D．parking17．The students have decided on a final date by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．finishedC．have finished D．will have finished18．Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A．would not B．must notC．may not D．need not19．Y ou can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ______ you keep it tidy and clean.A．for fear that B．in caseC．on condition that D．even if20．Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is quite another.A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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学校：____________________ _______年_______班 ：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -省高考模拟试题英 语本试卷分五部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3． 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第 I 卷（选择题,三部分,共75分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）英语听力(双击打开收听).mp3做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是 C 。
1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate’s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay awayfrom Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air,C. Turn on the fan.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at ahotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changes to a reservation.11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A. $179B. $199C. $219听第9段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?A. Going shopping.B. Going camping.C. Going boating.14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country inn.B. In a five-star hotel.C. In her aunt’s home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friends.B. Watch DVDs.C. Join the woman.16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?A. Relaxed.B. Boring.C. Busy.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. Who is Wang Ming?A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer.18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. It’s unpredictable.B. It’s quite stable.C.It’s not optimistic.19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20%B. 22%C. 50%20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experience.B. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节单项填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, oryou can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.A. approximatelyB. alternativelyC. activelyD. apparently22. Quite a few people do extreme sports regularly nowadays, one of______ aims is to become more capable of staying calm and centered in stressful situations.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD.their23. An agreement can be easily reached when the ideas in the minds of bothsides of the negotiation .A. contactB. contradictC. commitD. correspond24. I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with friends yesterday.A. playB. have playedC. playedD. would play25. I have had enough of my partner Marry. It’s___of her tocomplain any time about anything.A. normalB. reliableC. typicalD. frequent26. Fortunately, I met Mrs. King, who is to me as my mother, when Ifell ill on the trip to the USA.A. as considerate a ladyB. as a considerate ladyC. considerate as a ladyD. so considerate a lady27. - Shall I take the dress?- Sure. It really the colour of your eyes.A. takes outB. brings outC. turns outD. puts out28. It is a phenomenon known as “the first night effect”__people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed inunfamiliar surroundings.A. whereB. whichC. whyD. that29. The corporation urgently recalled their products from the market______ growing complaints about the engines.A. in the light ofB. in terms ofC. in the event ofD. in advance of30. - How do you find about these pictures?- Never before _____ such high-quality pictures directly from the children’s point of view.A. had I seenB. have I seenC. I had seenD. I have seen31. A database of Europe-wide population of 340 bird species ___,researches drew a conclusion that some 36% of European migratory bird species were in decline.A. being analyzedB. had been analyzedC. analyzedD. to be analyzed32. - Dad, Peter is able to fly like a batman!- ______, Tom. You know that’s not true.A. Go aheadB. Get outC. Count my blessingsD. Come off it33. If we don’t take any measures at once, all the crops by tomorrow morning.A. will have been floodedB. have been floodedC. are to floodD. will have flooded34. - What a pity! I missed the basketball match between Huston Rockets andSan Francisco Warriors last night.- I , too, if my father hadn’t reminded me.A. didB. wouldC. had hadD. would have35. - Which do you like better, rock music or blues?- It’s _______. Rock, of course.A. child’s playB. a tough nutC. a no-brainerD. white as a sheet第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。