(湖北师范学院)大一英语试卷
2010年湖北师范学院专升本《大学英语试卷》

湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《大学英语》试题I. Vocabulary (20 points, 1 point each)(1.) Directions: Change the form of the following words by adding prefix or suffix as required1. pursue _________ (n. )2. mischief _______ (adj.)3. approve ________ (n.)4. creativity ________ (adj.)5. threaten ________(n.)6. optimist _______ (adj)7. anticipation _______ (v.)8. stable __________ (v. )9. similar _________(n.)10. inspiration _______ (v.)(2.) Complete the sentences, using the proper form of one of the expressions listed below.to come to the conclusion to be blue with in the event ofto open one’s eyes to to blow itself out to wipe outbut for a matter of so … as to to break up1._________ a war, these subways could serve as air-raid shelters.2. A terrorist attack with biological weapons can ________ hundreds of thousands ofpeople at one go.3.For the development of our central and western regions we need a lot of things. It’snot just ____________ money.4.University life is very rewarding. It _____________ my ignorance.5._______ her encouragement and generous help, I wouldn’t have come to college.6.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he ______________ that itwouldn’t be so easy to find a peaceful settlement.7.Their marriage __________ after they had had many clashes over some importantissues.8.Her face ___________ cold when she came back through the snowstorm.9.Daisy wouldn’t be ______ careless _______ forget her passport.10.When the storm finally __________, they found three people missing.II. Multiple choice ((20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are twenty incomplete statements in this section, beneath each of which there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement.1. I don’t think it advisable that Tim to the job since he has no experience.A. has been assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. is assigned2. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up3. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. which to base onB. to base on whichC. on which to baseD. which to be based on4. Busy he is, he always finds time for sports.A. asB. althoughC. sinceD. if5. Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.A. rateB. speedC. growthD. pace6. My friend was on his way home from work ____ he noticed a woman standing in the parking lot looking very worried.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. so7. Her mother believed that it wasn’t until Boyle obtained an acting schol arship ____ she become more willing to take part in social activities.A. whenB. howeverC. thenD. that8. ____ his parents’ objections, he would have become an artist.A. It had not been forB. Hadn’t it been forC. Had it not been forD. If had not been for9. ____ is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.A. SoB. ThisC. SuchD. What10. He didn’t know anyone at the wedding ____ than the bride and groom.A. exceptB. otherC. apartD. rather11. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. providedC. ifD. lest12 “We’ll neve r give in _____ they may do or say.”A. althoughB. no matter howC. despiteD. whatever13. Substances will expand or contract _____ heated or cooled, but this is not the casewith water.A. when they will beB. if they will beC. as they are beingD. when14. It was _____ everyone went to the beach.A. so hot a weatherB. such hot weather thatC. a hot enough weather thatD. a very hot weather so that15. The higher income tax is harmful _____ it may discourage people from trying to earnmore.A. so thatB. unlessC. in thatD. in case16. Those flowers smell very _____.A. pleasantlyB. wellC. nicelyD. fragrant17. It suddenly ____ on me that I had turned to the wrong person for help.A. occurred B . dawned C. struck D.. happened18. They ____ at the notice but the light was too dim for them to read it.A. peepedB. glaredC. peeredD. eyed19. I don’t think much _____ him as a football player. He is slow and has no sense of teamwork.A. aboutB. overC. ofD. on20. According to the plan, the mayor had to _______ a public school that morning.A. examineB. checkC. lookD. inspectIII. Cloze (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, beneath each of which there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better or worse managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and 1 than male managers?Some research 2 the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 3 , an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a 4 to bring emotional factors to bear 5 making workplace decisions. These differences are 6 to carry advantages for companies, 7 they expand the range of techniques that can be used to 8 the company manage its workforce 9 .A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum 10 a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that 11 from the command-and-control style 12 used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women 13 participation, share power and information, 14 other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these 15 reflect their belief that allowing 16 to contribute and to feel 17 and important is a win-win 18 -good for the employees and the organization." The study's director 19 that "interactive leadership may emerge 20 the management style of choice for many organizations."1. A. confronted B. commanded C. confined D. committed2. A. supports B. argues C. opposes D. despises3. A. combination B. cooperativeness C. coherence D. correlation4. A. willingness B. loyalty C. sensitivity D. virtue5. A. by B. in C. at D. with6. A. disclosed B. watched C. revised D. seen7. A. therefore B. whereas C. because D. nonetheless8. A. help B. enable C. support D. direct9. A. evidently B. precisely C. aggressively D. effectively10. A. developed B. invented C. discovered D. located11. A. derives B. differs C. descends D. detaches12. A. inherently B. traditionally C. conditionally D. occasionally13. A. encourage B. dismiss C. disapprove D. engage14. A. enhance B. enlarge C. ignore D. degrade15. A. themes B. subjects C. researches D. things16. A. managers B. women C. employees D. males17. A. faithful B. powerful C. skillful D. thoughtful18. A. situation B. status C. circumstance D. position19. A. predicted B. proclaimed C. defied D. diagnosed20. A. into B. from C. as D. forIV. Reading Comprehension (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: In this part there are 2 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs theecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.1.The advocates of nuclear energy claim that nuclear energy is __________.A. extremely dangerousB. vital in our societyC. exhaustible and expensiveD. primitive and cheap2.Some people think that nuclear energy is essential because __________.A. there is a serious shortage of manpowerB. it provides a perfect solution to mass unemploymentC. it is impossible to return to more primitive sources of fuelD. it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society3.Which of the following statements does the writer support?A. The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.B. Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.C. Nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power.D. Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energyprograms.4.The function of the last sentence is to __________.A. reflect the writer’s attitudeB. advance the final argumentC. reverse previously expressed thoughtsD. show the disadvantages of nuclear power5.What is the writer’s attitude t oward nuclear energy?A. Indifferent.B. Favorable.C. Tolerant.D. Critical.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a differentstatement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction. You need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls “ a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But is one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals, “I know you”, “I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.A.every glance has its significanceB.staring at a person is an expression of interestC. a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD. a glance conveys more meaning than word7.If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is _____.A.to look into another passenger’s eyesB.to avoid eye contact with other passengersC.to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD.to keep a distance from other passengers8.B y “a dimming of the lights” (Para 1, Line 10) Erving Goffman means “______”.A.closing one’s eyesB.turning off the lightsC.ceasing to glance at othersD.reducing gaze-time to the minimum9.If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel ______.A. depressedB. uneasyC. curiousD. amused10.The passage mainly discusses ______.A.the limitations of eye contactB.the exchange of ideas through eye contactC.proper behavior in situationsD.the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationV. Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into English.最好的评论家是每个人自己。
华师大学英语试题及答案

华师大学英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a doctor.D. He is a scientist.[答案] B2. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.D. Snowy.[答案] A3. What does the woman plan to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit her parents.C. Stay at home.D. Travel to another city.[答案] B[其他听力题目及答案略]二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 根据文章内容,选择最佳标题。
A. The Benefits of ReadingB. The Importance of TravelC. The Power of TechnologyD. The Impact of Social Media[文章内容略][答案] A2. What does the author suggest about the future of work?A. It will be more flexible.B. It will be less secure.C. It will be more centralized.D. It will be less diverse.[答案] A3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for people to learn a new language?A. To communicate with others.B. To travel more easily.C. To show off their skills.D. To understand different cultures.[答案] C[其他阅读题目及答案略]三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. The word "unique" is the ___ of "common."A. oppositeB. synonymC. homonymD. antonym[答案] A2. The correct form of the verb to complete the sentence is: "She ___ to the meeting yesterday."A. attendedB. attendsC. will attendD. has attended[答案] A3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: "The new bridge ___ the river."A. acrossB. onC. inD. at[答案] A[其他词汇与语法题目及答案略]四、完形填空(共15分)[文章内容略]1. The first step in solving the problem was to ___ the rootcause.A. identifyB. ignoreC. addressD. avoid[答案] A2. Despite the challenges, the team ___ to find a solution.A. succeededB. failedC. hesitatedD. persisted[答案] D3. The final decision was made after ___ discussion and analysis.A. extensiveB. limitedC. superficialD. brief[答案] A[其他完形填空题目及答案略]五、写作(共15分)根据所给情景,写一篇不少于120词的短文。
英语会话湖北师范大学在线考试及答案

英语会话湖北师范大学在线考试及答案一.单选题1、 __________________ J ane runs faster than the rest Of the girls in the class.A. a IOt OfB.moreC. a Iittle OfD.much答案:D2、-HOw Inany Panda did you See in the z∞?A.NeverB.NoneC.No OneD.Nothing答案:B3、O Ur room is big, but ____________ is bigger than __________ ・A.their; OUrB.their; OUrSC.theirs; OUrSD.theirs; OUr答案:C4、T hey have a dog. We ___________ have a dog.A.tooB. B.alsoC.soD.however答案:B5、L inda helps to IOOk ____________ Children for SOlne families.A.afterB.forC.atD.around答案:A6、W hat ________ IOVeIy WeathCr it is!A./B.theC.an答案:A7、HUrry, up! There is __________ t ime left.A.fewB. a fewC.littleD. a Iittle答案:C8、Look! They _____________ football.A.are PlayingB.playC.plaγingD.played答案:A9、The best Way __________ StUdy EngliSh is to PraCtiCe more・A.forB.toC.withD.of答案:B10、H e knows that _________ is important to guard the factory at night.A.itB.thisC.thatD.which答案:A11、 ______ P eOPle died in the CarthqUake・A.Hundred OfB.Five hundreds OfC.Five hundredsD.Hundreds Of答案:DI2> The UnitCd StateS PrOdllCeS more apples than _____________________ COUntry except France.A.anyB.any OtherC.anotherD.others答案:BA.one the OtherB.each the OthCrC.one anotherD.two another答案:C14、She Will go if it ______________ tomorrow.A.isnπt rainB.don,,t rainC.doesn,,t rainD.didnπt rain答案:C15> YOU are twelve now. ______________ m ust IOOk after __________ ・A.You; yourselfB.Your; yourselfC.Yoιι; yourD.You ; yourselves答案:A16、C OUId you _________ me how to ____________this WOrd in French?A.tell; SPeakB.speak;talkC.talk; SayD.tell; Say答案:D17、S he tells them that the tree________________them.A.belongs toB.belongs forC.is belong toD.is belong for答案:A18、M y mother always StOPPed me from ________________ in the evening.A.watch TVB.to WatCh TVC.watches TVD.watching TV答案:D19、I t n S too Iate ____________OUt now.A.goB.to goD.not to going 答案:B20、COlIld you do ____________ for me, please?A.ever>r thingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything答案:C21、Drlllk SOme nulk. It's good_______________ your health.A.ofB.forC.atD.to答案:B22、They asked me __________ With them IaSt SUnday.A.to go ShOPPingB.went ShOPPingC.going ShOPPingD.go ShOPPing答案:A23、Shall I Inake you _____________ t o cal?-Oh, yes, please. Γl ve not had ______________________ all day.A.something; nothingB.anything; SOInCthingC.anything; nothingD.something; anything答案:D24、My ParCntS __________ about 1. OOO yuan for my SChOOl education each year.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay答案:D25、He __________ interested in table tennis SinCe he WaS in Primary SChOOLA.has beenB.wasC.isD.is being答案:AA.borrow: borrowB」end: borrowC.borrow: keep ・D」end; keep答案:D27、HC __________ ・A.always CryB.has always CriedC.is always CryingD.will always Cry答案:C28、Miss. GaO Paid $30 ___________ the coat.A.forB. B.toC.inD.at答案:A29 > There WaS __________ food left, though We all got hungry.A.littleB. a IittleC. a fewD.few答案:A30、ThiS EngIiSh SOng ____________ by the girls after class.A.often SingSB.often SangC.is Often SangD.is Often SUng答案:D31、 _____ i s the best SeaSOn Of the year?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.What time答案:C32、What __________ now ?A.are you doingB.do you IeaVeC.do you doD.you do答案:A33、PleaSe __________ before you CrOSS the road・A」OOk UPB」OOk yourselfC.look aroundD.look again答案:C34、A StrOng Wind Will arrive in Harbin. It Will __________________ I nUCh rain.A.bringB.takeC.carryDget答案:A35、They ________ UnCle Wang this evening・A.is meetingB.meetsC.meetD.are going to meet答案:D36、 - ______ h e _________ to WOrk On foot?-Yes, he ______________ ・A.Do; go; doB.Does; go; doesC.Is ; going; doesD.Does; go; is答案:B37、My father IikeS to ___________ t he newspapers after supper.A.rcadB.lookC.seeD.watch答案:A38、He doesn,t Want _____________ t o you.A.speakC.to SPeakD.speaking 答案:C39、______ y ou ________ your homework now?A.Do; doingB.Are; doingC.Were; doingD.Does; do答案:B40、A COlISin Of __________ doesn't eat anything _____________ Steak・A.my, butB.mine, atC.my, atD.mine, but答案:D41 、They are Iate・ The film _ for five minutes・A.has begunB.has StartedC.has been OnD.began答案:C42、______ P atienCe and ______________ WOrdS Of advice help InOre than medicine, sometimes.A.little, fewB. a little, a fewC.few, IittIeD. a few, a Iittle答案:B43、I have read ________ you Ient me.A. A.all Of booksB.the all booksC. C.all the booksD.whole the books答案:C44、On the table there arc five _____________ ・A.tomatosB.piece Of tomatoesClomatoes答案:C45、TO Win the game the PlayerS hit the ball __________________ far _________ they can.A.so. thatB.such, thatC.so, asD.as, as 答案:D46、The WhiteS __________ a garden With beautiful roses・A.to haveB.hasC.haveD.having 答案:C47、There are forty-four StUdentS in ClaSS One・ Nineteen Of them are boys, ______________________ a re girls.A.the OtherB.the OtherSC.othersD.some OthCrS答案:B48、-IS this the IaSt exam for this term?-Yes, but there ______________________ another test three months from now.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been 答案:C49、Make SUrC ShelVeS are fastened (使固定)SeCUrely to the walls. PlaCe large, heavy ObjeCtS On IOWer ShClVeS (架子)or on the floor. They might fall・ YOU Can also SCreW IhCnl OntO things, SUCh as desks. PIaCe breakable items(bottles, glass, China, etc.) in ClOSed CabinetS that have IatCheS・ Make SUre to board them UP SO that the Cabinetd∞rs WOn,t fly open. HCaVy PiCtUreS (绘画作品)and mirrors ShOUld be hung away from beds, couches, and anywhere that SOmeOne might SiL OVerhead Iight fixture [,fikst??].固定装置ShOUld be braced braced [breist] to PreVent falling. EVakIate your electrical Wiring and gas COnneCtiOnS and repair if needed. DUring an earthquake, these Can become POtential fire hazards. Additionally, turn IhCnl Off and IlnPlUg them, SO the Outlet is not neat the Inetal Part Of the COrd. SeCUre your Water heater by StraPPing it to WaIl StUdS (not just IhC drywall) and bolting it to the floor. If you have any deep CraCkS in the Ceiling Or foundations, repair these immcdiately. YOU might need to COnSUIt an expert if there are SignS Of StrUCtUral WCakneSS. StOre flammable PrOdUCtS in ClOSed CabinetS With IatCheS On the bottom Shelf A对B错答案:A50、My POint Of VieW On CIOning is that it is Iike a double-edged SWOrd. Either On the Iegal Or On the moral implications, CIOning is a COntrOVerSiaI topil PCrSOnany hold the idea that it is illegal and not InOrallly right to ClOne PeOPle・ When it is necessary to ClOne PartS Of OrganS for medical treatments, ClOning is ObViOUSly a WiSe Way. In IhatWhiCh helps improve peopled ħfe SPalL AIl m all, Γm in flavor Of ClOning OnIy for its good effect Of helping PeOPle IiVe a IOnger and happier Iife・A对B错答案:A。
【免费下载】旅游英语试题A卷

14. It’s the lowest price and no room for_____________. 15 .This in Dai Village, which_____________ by water on three sides. 16. Calligraphy came after _________of the Chinese characters. 17. The grotto art ___________ India was introduced to china which has gone through a lot of Dynasties. 18.It is famous _________for clear seawater, fresh air and beautiful scenery ________ for sea bathing, sand and sun bathing. 19. The Yangtze River is the ______ river in Asia and third longest in the world. 20. Water scenery has been playing a very crucial role in all tourist resources,______ beauty to the scene. Part III multiple choice 单选 (15%)
33.You can’t imagine______ foolishly he behavior at the party. A how B that C what D so
34.Many careers require a college degree, some jobs, _______,only require previous experience.
英语学科教学论 湖北师范大学 在线考试及答案

英语学科教学论湖北师范大学在线考试及答案1.There is no one absolutely correct way to draw up a lesson plan and each teacher will decide what suits him or her best, but all good lesson plans give a clear picture of what the teacher intends to do in the lesson参考答案: A2. In Hammer’s five-step model, the purpose of “elicitation”is to provide the teacher with feed back as to what to do nextim of the practice stage is to cause the learners to absorb the structure thoroughly参考答案: B3.A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit, incapable of change in different phonetic environments The back-chaining technique means the students repeat a sentence after the teacher, starting from the end part of the sentence and moving towards the beginning参考答案: B4.The goal of foreign language teaching is to produce over-users of monitor参考答案: B5.Normally when we read our eyes flick backwards and forwards over the text参考答案: B6.Verbal presentation of new words means that the meaning of a second language word is demonstrated through concrete objects, visual aids, or through mime and acting参考答案: A7.The theory of language underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was derived from Comparative Historical Linguistics参考答案: A8.Of the four possible tune movements, high fall is used for statements and wh-questions; high rise is usedfor questions asking for repetition of something; low rise is for yes/no questions, etc and fall rise is for corrections and polite contradictions参考答案: B9.Authentic materials can only be used in the classroom for beginners参考答案: B10.Conscious knowledge of rules does not help acquisition according to Krashen参考答案: A11. When the readers read to get the general picture, only the main points are what they are interested in, not the detail参考答案: A12.In general, a rising intonation is seen as being more impolite that a falling one参考答案: B13.Krashen believes that adults are better language learners, while children are better language acquirers参考答案: A14.A suggestopadia course is conducted in a classroom in which students are as comfortable as possible参考答案: A15.Semantization means that every new word should be presented in such a way that its meaning becomes clear to the learner参考答案: B16.In a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study参考答案: A17.If we ask the class to listen and we ask the questions afterwards, we are helping them improve their listening skill indeed参考答案: A18.If the chosen topic for a conversation lesson is too general it will not excite the students, if it is too specific some students will be interested, and others not参考答案: A19.Pitch is produced by frequency of vibration of the vocal cords The higher the frequency, the higher the pitch参考答案: B20.In an English class we are usually concerned with casual listening参考答案: Aually low key is used for emphasis and contrast; mid key indicates an expected, neutral attitude; and low key provides low information参考答案: A22.For Krashen, the affective filter is the principal source of individual difference in second language acquisition参考答案: Aprehension and as a way of learning new language参考答案: A24.The stages of a lesson overlap参考答案: A25.Texts are usually used in English classes for two main purposes: as a way of developing reading参考答案: B26.One function of a language can only be expressed by one structure参考答案: B27.The ways in which words follow one another and are related to one another is called the syntagmatic dimension of language, the dimension of “chaining”or “sequencing”参考答案: A28.Consonants vary depending on where and how the air stream gets through, the place and movement of the tongue, and also whether the voice is used or not参考答案: A29. The Silent Way is based on the premise that the students should be silent as much as possible in the classroom参考答案: B30.Time can be saved by deciding on a format which suits you and then keeping a pile of blanks All good lesson plans give a clear picture of what the teacher intends to do in the lesson参考答案: A31.To understand a word, you have to read all the letters in it; to understand a sentence you have to read all the words in it参考答案: B32.Silent reading involves looking at the text and saying the words silently to yourself参考答案: A33.The theory of learning underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was Faculty Psychology The Faculty Psychologists believed that the mind of human beings had various faculties which could be trained separately参考答案: A34.A real good lesson plan should be long and complicated with detailed lesson notes参考答案: B35.In order to keep students interested in learning English it is important to include a variety of activities and techniques in the lesson参考答案: A36.It is accepted by most experts of foreign language teaching that theGrammar-Translation Method originated from the th century参考答案: B37.The aim of the practice stage is to cause the learners to absorb the structure thoroughly参考答案: A38.It is important for the teacher to show students how easy it is to understand something from authentic materials rather than how difficult it is to understand everything参考答案: B39.Until the th century Latin was taught through active use of speech and written text without grammar analysis参考答案: A40.An exercise with heterogeneity can also have a positive effect on learner attitude and motivation It provides an opportunity for the teacher to give slower or less confident students the approval and encouragement they need参考答案: B41.The vowel is produced without (or with little) restriction during its production and is always voiced参考答案: A42.Minimal pairs are pairs of words that differ only in one sound参考答案: A43.The teacher can help the students to read a text by reading it aloud while they follow in their books参考答案: B44. If the teacher uses the same techniques, some students may not have the chance to learn in the way that suits them best参考答案: A45.Students almost always enjoy listening to stories参考答案: A46.Vowels are formed mainly by the position of the tongue and, secondarily, by the shape of the lips and movement of the jaw参考答案: Anguage is a logical system参考答案: B48.The Silent Way, Community Language Learning, and Suggestopaedia all lay emphasis on the individual and on personal learning strategies参考答案: A49.In practice, Community Language Learning is most often used in the teaching of writing skill and the course progression is topic based参考答案: B50.An important part of the skill of listening is being able to predict what the speaker is going to say next参考答案: B。
英语视听 湖北师范大学 在线考试及答案

英语视听湖北师范大学在线考试及答案一、单选题1、It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignorand a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other( )A.Case ConditionB.parameterC.Adjacent ConditionD.Adjacent Parameter答案:C2、A word with several meanings is called __wordA.a polysemousB.a synonymousC.an abnormalD.a multiple答案:A3、Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circlesoverlapping in some parts When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as "subvocal speech," and speech as "_______"( )A.vocal thoughtB.subvocal thoughtC.covert thoughtD.overt thought答案:D4、The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula"S→NP VP"( )A.hierarchicalB.linearC.tree diagramD.vertical答案:B5、___produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speechranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense, often as unintelligibleA.Broca's aphasicB.The linguistic deprivationC.The damage on the angular gyrusD.Wernicke's aphasic答案:D6、Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissibleaccording to the sequential rules in English( )A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk答案:A7、The function of the sentence “ A nice day, isn't it? ” is __rmativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative答案:B8、The semantic components of the word “ gentleman ” can be expressed as __A.+animate, +male, +human,-adultB.+animate, +male, +human, +adultC.+animate, -male, +human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+ human, +adult答案:B9、A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as ___A.unusualB.something to be fearedC.abnormalD.natural答案:D10、The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabularyageB.grammarC.pronunciationD.structure答案:C11、According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to committhe speaker to some future course of action are called _______( )misivesB.directivesC.expressivesD.declaratives答案:A12、Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaningA.phonemeB.wordC.phraseD.sentence答案:D13、The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play “Romeo and Juliet ”‘Arose by any other name would smell as sweet ’ well illustrates_______( )A.the conventional nature of languageB.the creative nature of languageC.the universality of languageD.the big difference between human language and animal communication答案:A14、Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child languageacquisition?_______( )nguage acquisition is a process of habit formationnguage acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire languageD.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use 答案:A15、The pair of words “ lend ” and “ borrow ” are ___A.gradable oppositesB.relational oppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms答案:B16、Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “ night ” as “ light ”This shows:___A.They cannot pronounce/n/B.Interlangue interference because there is not the sound /n/in their mother tongueC.The teachers do not have a good teaching methodD.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds答案:B17、__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical spaceA.Linguistic geographyB.LexicologyC.LexicographyD.Sociolinguistics答案:A18、The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring tothe approach which studies language change over various periods of timeand at various historical stagesA.synchronicB.diachronicparativeD.historical comparative答案:B19、The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex,social group, and personal relationship The English system of addressforms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name,_______,and kin termA.title+first nameB.title+titleC.title aloneD.first name+last name+title答案:C20、The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar____A.Jacob GrimmB.Rasmus RaskC.Franz BoppD.Sir William Jones答案:D21、All words may be said to contain a root morpheme( )A对B错答案:A22、The phoneme /t/ and /d/ can occur in the same position and they distinguish meaning, thereforethey are said to be in complementary distributionA对B错答案:B23、The word “ photographically ” is made up of morphemes( )A对B错答案:A24、Linguistics is the course of language( )A对B错答案:B25、Phonology aims to discover how speech sounds of all human languages form patterns and howthese sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic communicationA对B错答案:B26、( )In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before thespoken formA对B错答案:B27、Linguistics can be defined as the scientific study of a particular language A对B错答案:B28、( )In English, long vowels are also tense vowels because when we pronounce a long vowelsuch as/i:/,the larynx is in a state of tensionA对B错答案:A29、( )Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in differentsituations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same senseA对B错答案:B30、In English, pill and bill form a minimal pair, and so do life and knife, pin and pingA对B错答案:A31、( )An important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition,unlike entailment, is not vulnerable to negation That is to say, if a sentence is negated, the originalpresupposition is still trueA对B错答案:A32、A morpheme must convey a lexical meaningA对B错答案:B33、( )A compound is the combination of only two wordsA对B错答案:B34、The distinctive features in English can apply to the other languages, too For instance, voicingdistinguishes meaning in both English and ChineseA对B错答案:B35、( )The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English isnonconventional and not arbitraryA对B错答案:B36、( )Language reflects sexism in society Language itself is not sexist, just as it is notobscene; but it can connote sexist attitudes as well as attitudes about social taboos or racismA对B错答案:A37、The part of a sentence which comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically calledpredicate( )A对B错答案:B38、All words can be said to contain a root morphemeA对B错答案:A39、We can use the word “ word ” to talk about a word, we can talk about “ talk ” , we can think about“ thinking ” , this shows that language has a metalingual function A对B错答案:A40、The morphological rules can be generalized in spite of some exceptionsA对B错答案:A41、Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study( )A对B错答案:B42、Language is arbitrary by nature but it is not completely arbitraryA对B错答案:A43、Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning( ) A对B错答案:B44、( )When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the soundsthat are not part of the language, they can acquire any sounds in their native language once theirparents teach themA对B错答案:B45、The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph( )A对B错答案:B46、Derivational morphemes never change the class of the words to which they are attachedA对B错答案:B47、( ) “The student ” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture ”,and “Thelinguistic lecture ” in the sentence “ The linguistic lecture liked the student ” belong to the samesyntactic categoryA对B错答案:A48、Semantics is the main part of linguistics( )A对B错答案:B49、( )If a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he or she is unlikely to learn a languagesuccessfully later onA对B错答案:A50、In a standardized English syllable all of the three parts of onset, nucleus and coda arecompulsoryA对B错答案:B。
《大学英语》湖北师范大学-在线考试及参考答案

湖北师范大学继续教育学院《大学英语》在线考试及参考答案1[单选题]They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan two months ahead of time, which was something we().A. didn ’t expectedB. haven ’t expectedC. hadn ’t expectedD. wouldn ’t expected参考答案 : C我的答案 : C2[单选题]The girl got up earlier than usual ______ miss the first train.A. in order to notB. so as not toC. not in order toD. not so as to参考答案 : B我的答案 : B3[单选题]If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.A. would seeB. could have seenC. sawD. had seen参考答案 : B我的答案 : B4[单选题]She ____________ a scarf from the closet to match her new dress.A. picked upB. picked onC. picked outD. picked at参考答案 : C我的答案 : C5[单选题]Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!D. busC. guessB. messA. mass参考答案 : B我的答案 : B6[单选题]Well, let’s put our heads together and find ___to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method参考答案 : B我的答案 : B7[单选题]My next-door neighbor held a party and it kept me ______ all night.A. awokeB. awakeC. awakenD. awaked参考答案 : B我的答案 : B8[单选题]I agree with Stephen___but not entirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point参考答案 : C我的答案 : C9[单选题]He has written several books, but his last works ()well known among his friends.A. haveB. have beenC. isD. are参考答案 : C我的答案 : C10[单选题]The boy required that he ______ treated as a kid.A. would not beB. wasn ’tC. not beD. was not going to be参考答案 : C我的答案 : C11[单选题]The lorry driver was badly ______ when his lorry crashed into a wall.D.damagedC.hitB.hurtA.pained参考答案 : B我的答案 : B12[单选题]—Must I finish my homework right now? —No, you .A.needn’tB.may notC.mustn’tD.can’t参考答案 : A我的答案 : A13[单选题]My next-door neighbor held a party and it kept me ______ all night.A.awokeB.awakeC.awakenD.awaked参考答案 : B我的答案 : B14[单选题]The TV show _____ The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau let many people see _____ under the sea.A.was called, what was life likeB.called, how life was likeC.was called, that life was likeD.called, what life was like参考答案 : D我的答案 : D15[单选题]Tom is good at ____________ stories to amuse his little sister when their mother is away.A.making outB.making ofC.making fromD.making up参考答案 : D我的答案 : D16[单选题]The doctor ’s advice is that the patient ()about his real physical condition.A.be not toldB.not be toldC.will not be toldD.must not be told参考答案 : A我的答案 : A17[单选题]I believe _____________ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie.A.whatB.thatC.all whatD.which参考答案 : A我的答案 : A18[单选题]They_____us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A.offeredB.providedC.suppliedD.showed参考答案 : A我的答案 : A19[单选题]Tom is good at ____________ stories to amuse his little sister when their mother is away.A.making outB.making ofC.making fromD.making up参考答案 : D我的答案 : D20[单选题]In recent years, there has been a ______ call for a rise in miners’ wages.A.existentB.constantC.resistant.D.assistant参考答案 : B我的答案 : B21[单选题]-- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- ________D.Yes, we like these two places.C.Certainly, why not?B.Sorry, I don't like neither.A.I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.参考答案 : A我的答案 : A22[单选题]When I arrived at the cinema, the movie ___ for ten minutes.A.has begunB.had begunC.had been onD.has been on参考答案 : C我的答案 : C23[单选题]She is a fine singer,() her mother used to beD.whichC.asB.thatA.like参考答案 : C我的答案 : C24[单选题]After a long talk the two sides ______ an agreement.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.reached outD.reached参考答案 : D我的答案 : D25[单选题]Your hair wants ______; you’d better have it ______ in a couple of days.A.to cut, doneB.to cut, to be doneC.cutting, doneD.cutting, being done参考答案 : C我的答案 : C26[单选题]I am looking forward to ___.A.to see youB.to seeing youC.seeing youD.see you参考答案 : C我的答案 : C27[单选题]Did you use to play the piano?- _____________________A.Yes, I do.B.No, I didn't.C.Yes, I play it every day.D.No, I do.参考答案 : B我的答案 : B28[单选题]- Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. - Oh, really? ______A.Good luck.B.Great.C.Have a good time.D.Congratulations!参考答案 : C我的答案 : C29[单选题]They will tell you all you want to know. They’ll give you plenty of____________.rmationB.messagesC.suggestionD.news参考答案 : A我的答案 : A30[单选题]His brother often thought ______ abroad, but never ______ a chance.A.of going, he hadB.of going, did he haveC.to go, he hadD.to go, did he have参考答案 : D我的答案 : D31[单选题]The matter is not important enough to be dealt with____________.A.at lengthB.brieflyC.at lastD.carelessly参考答案 : A我的答案 : A32[单选题]When we got to the cinema, the film _______ for 20 minutes.A.had begunB.has been onC.had been onD.has begun参考答案 : C我的答案 : C33[单选题]They will tell you all you want to know. They’ll give you plenty of____________.rmationB.messagesC.suggestionD.news参考答案 : A我的答案 : A34[单选题]- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- ________D.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.C.Ha⋯ha, I like swimming.B.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.A.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.参考答案 : D我的答案 : D35[单选题]Jack was going out of the shopwhen he collided with anold woman who()in.A.cameB.was comingC.had beencomingD.hadcome参考答案 : B我的答案 : B36[单选题]There ____ some fish____ in the water .A.is; to swimB.are; swimmingC.have; swimD.has; swims参考答案 : B我的答案 : B37[单选题].Neither my sister___ever been to Boston.A.or me haveB.nor I haveC.or I haveD.nor me has参考答案 : B我的答案 : B38[单选题]Where are the students ? Are they in ____ ?A.the Room 406B.Room 406C.the 406 RoomD.406 Room参考答案 : B我的答案 : B39[单选题]- Could you help me with my physics, please ?- ________D.Sorry I can·t. I have to go to a meeting right now.C.No, I can·t.B.No, I couldn·t.A.No, no way.参考答案 : D我的答案 : D40[单选题]You need to drive carefully because traffic accidents are quite ______ in this part of the city.A.ordinaryB.popularmonD.regular参考答案 : C我的答案 : C41[单选题]I wish our teacher () to give another test. I haven ’t got prepared yet.A.isn ’t goingB.weren ’t goingC.will not goingD.could have gone参考答案 : B我的答案 : B42[单选题]6. I ’ll come in ()minute; in fact I ’ll come () moment I ’m through.D./,/C.the,aB.a,theA./,the参考答案 : B我的答案 : B43[单选题]Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at()A.Peter and Helen ’sB.Peter and HelenC.Peter and HelensD.Peter ’s and Helen ’s参考答案 : A我的答案 : A44[单选题]I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _____ others.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped参考答案 : B我的答案 : B45[单选题]By the time you get to New York, I()for London.A.would be leavingB.am leavingC.have already leftD.shall have left参考答案 : D我的答案 : D46[单选题]It’s cold outside. Put on some warm clothes, ______ you will catch cold.A.orB.butC.andD.yet参考答案 : A我的答案 : A47[单选题]His brother often thought ______ abroad, but never ______ a chance.A.of going, he hadB.of going, did he haveC.to go, he hadD.to go, did he have参考答案 : D我的答案 : D48[单选题]Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I haveB.have IC.I didD.did I参考答案 : D我的答案 : D49[单选题]We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00. Please be here ______. Don’t be late.A.at timesB.in timeC.on timeD.from time to time参考答案 : C我的答案 : C50[单选题]- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A.When did your parents arrive in Paris?B.How long have your parents been in Paris?C.Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday?D.When will your parents go to Paris ?参考答案 : B我的答案 : B。
英语国家概况 湖北师范大学 在线考试及答案

英语国家概况湖北师范大学在线考试及答案1.Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the three basic religious beliefs?CA.ProtestantismB.CatholicismC.IslamD.Judaism2. All of the following are major national parties in Great Britain except ____D____.A.the Conservative PartyB.the Labour PartyC.the Liberal DemocratsD.the Republican Party3.____A____ were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England.A.The Anglo-SaxonsB.The NormansC.The Danish VikingsD.The Romans4. Which group of people CANNOT vote in the general election? __B_____A.Members in the House of CommonsB.Lords in the House of LordsC.The UK citizens above the age of 18D.The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic5. In 1972, U.S. President __D___ made a trip to China to improve relations with the examination called ―the11 plus‖,students with academic potential go to _____.A.grammar schoolsprehensive schoolsC.public schoolsD.technical schools6.Representatives in the Unites States are elected ____B_____.A.annuallyB.every two yearsC.every three yearsD.every four years7.The New Deal was started by ____A____.A.FranklinB.J. F. KennedyC.George WashingtonD.Thomas Jefferson8.Halloween is celebrated on ____A______.A.October 31stB.November 5thC.March 17thD.December 25th9.In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to _____C____.A.private schoolsB.independent schoolsC.state schoolsD.public schools10.Due to his firm belief in non-violent peaceful protest in the spirit of India’s leader Gandhi, ____C___ was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.A.Malcolm XB.John F. KennedyC.Martin Luther King, Jr.D.James Farmer11.Which of the following has the power to make federal laws and levy federal taxes?BA.The executiveB.The legislativeC.The judicialD.The president12.All of the following was invented in Britain except ____C____.A.footballB.tennisC.basketballD.cricket13.Which of the following is NOT a power of the President in the U.S.? DA.To veto the bills passed by the CongressB.To appoint federal judges when vacancies occurC.To propose legislation to the CongressD.To make laws14.In the United States, the Department of ___B___ advises the President on foreign relations.A.DefenseB.Statemercebor15.The first Catholic President in the U.S. was ___A____.A.John F. KennedyB.George WashingtonC.Abraham LincolnD.George W. Bush16.Through the examination called ―the11 plus‖,students with academic potential go to ___A____.A.grammar schoolsprehensive schoolsC.public schoolsD.technical schools17. D is the smallest of the four parts of Great Britain.A.EnglandC.ScotlandD.Northern Ireland18. In Britain, a ―vote of no confidence‖is decided by ____A_____.A.the House of CommonsB.the House of LordsC.the two major partiesD.the Prime Minister19.The Constitution of the United States was framed in Philadelphia in ____C_____.A.1776B.1783C.1787D.1620下列每题的两个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,错选或不选均不得分。
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2003级期末英语试卷(A)(供体、美专业用)姓名学号专业Part.1 Listening Comprehension(20minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10short conversations. At the end of each of conversation, a question will beasked about what was said. Both the conversation and question will be spoken only once, then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with your pencil..1. A) He went to see his schoolmate.B) He went to see a film with his friend.C) He watched television with his friend.D) He stayed at home talking with his friend.2. A) Who are going to attend the meeting.B) What’s to be discussed at the meeting.C) Where the meeting is to be held.D) When the meeting is to be held3. A) The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.B) Where they are going to meet M r Johnson.C) The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson.D) Who is going to contact M r Johnson.4. A ) The tape was missing.B) The tape had been returned to Paul.C) Jack lent his tape to Paul.D) Jack bought the tape to the party5. A) The man reserved a room some time ago.B) The man wants to buy a flat on the second floor.C) The man has booked a room with no bath.D) The man wants to reserve a room.6. A) The paperback edition is on sale.B) Both editions are the same price now.C) It has two editions with the same cover.D) The hardcover edition is more expensive.7. A) He has the best TV sets for sale.B) His TV sets have a good sale.C) His TV sets are all of the same brand.D) He doesn’t have the newest models right now.8. A) He has to read a history book.B) He is too busy to go with her.C) He has already visited the museum.D) He must hand in a report about the museum.9. A) They are entertaining. B) They are time-consuming.C) They are boring. D) They are rewarding.10. A) A raincoat. B) A sunny day.C) A lovely hat. D) An attractive hut.Section BDirections: In this section,you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions .Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only one. After you hear a question ,you must choose the best answer from the four choices.Passage oneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A)She sat back and relaxed. B) She worked out a new English program.C) She decided to retire. D) She entered university.12. A) 8 years. B) 16 years.C) 20 years. D) 30 years.13. A)Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus.B) Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.C) Improve human relationships in the university.D) Improve the reputation of the university.14. A) She is learning how to teach minority students.B) She is learning how to make sound judgments,C) to perceive,not to judge.D) She is learning English and Drama.Passage TwoQuestions 15to 17are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) How to improve your reasoning ability.B) Why classical music is popular with math students.C) The difference between classical music and rock music.D) The effects of music on the results of math tests.16. A) Because it keeps you calm.B) Because it strengthens your memory.C) Because it strengthens your nerve activity..D) Because it improves your problem solving strategies.17. A) The effects of music do not last long.B) Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.C) Music,whether classical or rock,helps improve your memory.D)The more you listen to music,the higher your test scores will be.Passage ThreeQuestions 18to 20are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) To prevent car accidents.B) To monitor the driver’s health.C) To drive the car automatically.D) To measure the driver’s pulse.19. A) It sends out signals for help.B) It takes over the driving immediately.C) It stops the car automatically.D) It sounds an alarm to warn the driver.20. A) It can measure the driver’s alcohol level in the blood.B) It bases its analysis on the driver’s heartbeat.C) It can quicken the driver’s response to emergencies.D) It monitors the signals transmitted from the driver’s brain.Part 2Vocabulary and structure (10 minutes)Directions: Choose the most appropriate one from the four choices given.21.Don’t to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. rejectB. preventC. hesitateD. refuse22.Let’s hang up some painting on these walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant23. They have developed techniques which are to those used in most factories.A. more talentedB. betterC. greaterD. superior24. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the of how life began.A. problemB. causeC. puzzleD. logic25.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no .A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment26. Well, let’s put our heads together and find to the problem.A. an answerB. a wayC. a solutionD. a method27. It took Jane a whole hour to solve this algebra problem.A. work atB. work onC. work outD. work over28. His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.A. easyB. comfortableC. confidentD. at rest29. The self—important manager didn’t seem to attach much importance to my advice.A. applyB. considerC. judgeD. give30.the bridge club rejected his application for membership.A. refused to considerB. refused to useC. refused to giveD. refused to believePart 3. cloze (20 minutes)Direction: For each blank in the following passage, choose the right answer from the choices given. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a pencil.When my wife, who is Spanish, spent her first winter in London a few years ago, she used to ask me time again: ”Where ‘s the fog?” Almost all foreigners 31 to find the city wreathed(萦绕) in yellow-grey mist for most of year. Dickens, who was 32 responsible for painting this 33 in people’s minds, certainly wasn’t exaggerating in those days. People 34 in the nineteenth century that when someone 35 suicide by jumping into the Thames he was chocked(窒息) by the fog and poisoned by the terrible 36 of the river before he had time to drown himself . In fact, the situation 37In recent years. When I was a boy in London thirty years ago I was often unable to see 38of the road when I left home on winter mornings.The decisive steps that have turned London into one of the 39 cities in the world 40taken at the end of the 1950’s.ButLondoners still 41 that fog 42 returns. The change took place as a result of two main improvements. Factories were compelled to install clean air equipment 43 close down, and private householders were not allowed to 44 coal unless it was smoke-free. But the 45 ecological miracle in London occurred 46 1964 onwards when the Thames Water Authority began to pump vast 47 of dissolved oxygen into the river. 48 , all the species of fish that had gradually disappeared from the Thames 49 1800 have returned .Some are even caught by fishermen 50 the House of Parliament.31. A look forward B. manage C. wish D. expect32. A first of all B. above all C. after all D. all the more33. A picture B. image C. photo D. portrait34. A were used to saying. B. used to sayingC were used to say D. used to say35. A. made B. committed C. did D. was committed36. A. fume B. smell C. smoke D. gas37 A. only has changed B. only changesC. has only changedD. changed only38. A. other side B .another side C. the other side D along side39. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. more clean40 A. was B. were C. have been D. had been41 A. find strange B. find out strangeC. find strangeD. find out it strange42. A. hardly B. barely . C. scarcely D. seldom43. A. and B. but C. to D. or44. A use B. make C. produce D. burn45. A true B .truly C. real D. really46. A. in B. from C. on D. through47. A. numbers B .number C. amount D. quantities48. A .therefore B. Nevertheless C. However D. As a result49 .A. before B. since C. after D. in50. A. outside B. in the front of C. inside D. besidePart4 Reading Comprehension (30 minutes)Direction: Here are three passages for you to read . Choose the best answers. Mark your choice on the answer sheet. (A)Antarctica is the continent that stretches around the South Pole. Antarctica is the coldest place on earth. The temperature may go down to 80 degrees below zero. Winds may reach 100 miles an hour.Every fall, thousands of emperor penguins come to Antarctica. They return from the ocean where they have spent the summer. They gather on the desert of snow and ice that is their winter home.The emperors are almost four feet tall and are the largest of all penguins. They come to Antarctica to lay their eggs, hatch them, and raise their young. By living together , they can help each other in several ways.The emperors help keep each other warm at night. They stand close together in large oval-shaped groups called” turtles.” Those penguins on the outside of a turtle stand with their backs to the cold. Those inside the turtle crowd together. The penguins change place from time to time and give those on the outside a chance toget warm.The emperors also help each care for the young birds. When a baby penguin is old enough, he joins the other youngsters in penguins nurseries(繁殖场)They stay close together. A few adult baby-sitterswatch them. With their young well cared for, the other penguins are free to fish miles away.51 .Emperors penguins live in the land around .A.North AmericaB. the South PoleC. the United States D .the North Pole52.The passage dose not say so, but it makes you think thatA.Emperor penguins do not care for their young.B.Penguins can live in very cold weather.C.Emperor penguins come to Antarctica to eat turtles.53 Emperor penguins come to Antarctica toA. lay their eggsB. escape from manC. try to keep warm54. On the whole, this passage is about is aboutA. nurseries for children.B. how emperor penguins live C the life of turtle55.Why do penguins stand in’ turtles’?A. They stand close together to keep warm.B.They want to be near their friends.C.They are not afraid when they stand together.( B)At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly“Get out of the classroom in to a job ,”it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket.“You are lucky, Ron,” he said.“For every boy with a job these days, there’s a dozen with-out .”So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week. For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his school-days as a time of great variety and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work with little success.One fine day instead of going to work .Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. WithNine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease had speed of it rather took Ron’s breath away. At quiet times Ron had to check the old man’s arithmetic in the records of the business.At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised howstraightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in a hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.56.Why did Ron Mackie leave school at sixteen?A.His father made him leave.B.He had reached the age when he had to leave.C.He left because he was worried about future.D.He left because he wanted to start work.57.What did Ron’s father think about his leaving school?A.He thought his son was doing right thing.B.He advised him to stay at the school to complete his education.C.He did not like the idea, but he helped Ron to find work.D.He knew there was a job for every boy who wanted one.58.It took about a year for Ron to realize thatA.he worked well because he was interested in the job.B.His work at the supermarket was dull.C.Being at work was much better than going to school.D.The store manager wanted to get rid of him.59.Why did Ron leave the supermarket?A.He knew he would find work in Bournemouth.B.He took a job as a lorry driver.C.He gave up the job because he felt unwell.D.He wanted to work at the seaside.60.Ron was able to take over the shoe shop becauseA.he got on well with manager hereB.he knew how to keep the accounts of the businessC.he had had experience of selling books.D.He was young and strong.(C)The last part of this century will be an age of exploration such as man has never known. There are nine planets, at least 30 moons ,and thousands of asteroids(小行星).Their total area is about 250 times that of the earth. Spaceship will not able to land on some of them.. But that still leaves to be explored an area 10 times as great as the continents of the earth. Exploring space may seem terrifying to some people .No doubt explorers of the past were terrified by the empty oceans that lay before them. They conquered their fears, crossed the oceans, and built the new world. In the past when explorers set sail into unknown , they had to say good-bye to everything they knew at home. Space explorers will not face such great loneliness. Even when they travel far beyond the sun, they will be able to send messages back.61.According to the first paragraph, .A.man has not known how to explore space yetB.spaceships will be able to reach some places in spaceC.an area to be explored is as large as the continents of the earthD.the total area to be explored is about 250 times that of the earth62. Future exploration will .A.be more difficult than it was in the pastB.cover a larger area than any exploring done beforeC.be more dangerous than in the pastD.be more lonely than in the past63. The area to be explored in space at least times as great as the land of the earth.A. 250B. 30C. 10D. 064. Now space explorers will not feel lonely because .A.They are so excited that they forget everything at homeB.They have already said good-bye to everybody they knowC.They have been able to conquer fears and lonelinessD.They keep in touch with the earth at any time65. The writer believes that man will explore more area than ever before .A.at the end of the nineteenth centuryB.at the end of the next centuryC.at the end of the twentieth centuryD.in the far-distant futurePart 5 writing (20)Direction :For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of about 100words on the title Self-confidence.1) Self-confidence refers to the firm belief in one’s capability to do something well.2) We can do nothing without it.3) Then, how to build up my self-confidence.。