猜测词义练习
猜词义练习
词义猜测练习Try to figure out the meaning of the underlined words in the following sentences.1. I can’t believe it! Right in the middle of our conversation, Peter turned around abruptly and walked out of the room. A. formally b. slowly c. suddenly d. quietly2. After the harvest, we had an abundant amount of apples. We made apple pie, apple sauce and juice because we had so many apples! A. small b. not enough c. limited d. plentiful3.When Sara was sick, her voice was almost inaudible. We couldn’t hear what she was trying to say clearly. A. very loud b. very soft c. very strange d. very shy4. The hill was too arduous for us to climb. We had to walk our bicycles up the hill.a. tallb. func. easyd. difficult5. My father is a versatile man; he is a successful businessman, sportsman, author and sports car mechanic. A. rich b. influential c. proud d. talented6. The doctor said that there was only a slim hope of survival for the people in the air crash.a. numerousb. considerablec. moderated. very little7. Black clouds, thunder and lightning show that a storm is imminent.a. transientb. about to happenc. coming to an endd. to last long8. They suspended the construction of the bridge during the strike.a. opposedb. supportedc. continuedd. delayed9. The black-and-white TV is becoming obsolete; the color TV is in great demand.a. in short supply b, in use c. out of date d. low in price10. Unlike his brother, who is such a handsome man, Tom is quite plain.a. unattractiveb. attractivec. simpled. honest11. George was one of my most diligent students; he was willing to spend hours working onmastering a new subject.a. favoriteb. intelligentc. carefuld. hard-working12. During office hour he looked very tense and anxious, but on the weekend he was very relaxed.a. unhappyb. nervousc., exhaustedd. sick13. Unlike the well-mannered John, Jim was rather uncouth.a. rudeb. politec. untidyd. informal14. Well-off Americans consume a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktail----mixtures based onspirits like whisky, gin and vodka.a. creaturesb. fuelsc. soulsd. alcoholic drinks15. Even though he was guilty, the merciful judge didn’t send him to prison.a. kindb. cruelc. strictd. careless16. Young people who are just starting their households often spend some of their money onappliances, for instance, fridges and TVs.a. tools equipment c. instruments d. decorations。
词义猜测题英语练习题
词义猜测题英语练习题在英语学习中，词义猜测题一直是考试中常见的题型之一。
通过判断上下文，我们可以尝试推测生词的意思。
这不仅是提高词汇运用能力的有效方法，也能帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容。
下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家加深对词义猜测的理解。
练习题1：The dog barked at the strangers passing by, showing its ______ nature.A) friendlyB) aggressiveC) timidD) curious这道题中，我们可以通过观察前文“barked at the strangers passing by”可以得知狗的行为是对陌生人的反应。
我们需要选取一个与“barked”相对应的词，以描述狗的动作和性格。
从四个选项中，可以排除掉A) friendly和D) curious，因为它们都不能描述狗在这一场景中的行为。
剩下的B) aggressive和C) timid都可以用来描述狗的性格，但是通过观察前文，我们可以推测狗在前文中是对陌生人表现出攻击性的反应，因此应选B) aggressive。
练习题2：The new student hesitated before speaking up, showing his ______ in class.A) confidenceB) anxietyC) intelligenceD) curiosity这道题中，我们可以观察到前文“hesitated before speaking up”，可以看出新生在课堂上对于说话有些犹豫。
我们需要选取一个与“hesitated”相对应的词，以描述新生在这一场景中的情感状态。
从四个选项中，可以排除掉C) intelligence和D) curiosity，因为它们都不能描述出新生在这一场景中的情感反应。
剩下的A) confidence和B) anxiety都可以和“hesitated”联系在一起，但是通过观察前文，我们可以推测新生在前文中表现出的是一种不太自信的情绪，因此应选B) anxiety。
猜测词义练习
1.The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a porter.A. one who sell ticketsB. taxcabC. one who carries luggage2. They imported Japanese cars.A. sold cars to JapanB. bought cars from JapanC. did not buy cars from Japan3. Don’t listen to his nonsense.A. foolish talk; meaningless words.B. beautiful wordsC. clever talk; meaningful words4. Charles asked the bank for a small loan so that he could repair his house.A. sum of moneyB. loadC. tool5. One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.A. very tallB. very poorC. very rich6. The flower in the vase withered because they had no water.A. became sweeterB. became redC. became dry7. The bullet hit and maimed the young soldier for life.A. woundedB. savedC. beat8. That old man was so decrepit that he could hardly walk.A. weakB. strongC. healthy9. Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway. A. direct B. indirect C. straight10. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. A. small B. large C. dull11. When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal (反常的) mental state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area? I wanted to know.(2006 广东D)11. The bold phrase “turn his back on” most probably means _______.A. leave forB. return toC. give upD. rely on12. The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as and instructor at Ridgway’s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older man’s cold-water exploits (成就). Intrigued, Saunders read all he could about Arctic (北极的) explores and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future. (2006山东A)12. The bold word “Intrigued” probably means ______.A. ExcitedB. ConvincedC. DelightedD. Fascinated。
第03讲 词义猜测题(讲义)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第03讲词义猜测题目录01 考情透视·目标导航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙102 知识导图·思维引航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙203 考点突破·考法探究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2考点一题型破解∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2知识点1 题型特点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点2 选项规律∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点3 高分技巧∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3考点二代词猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4考点三单词或短语猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6考点四句意猜词题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙7 04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙92.命题演练∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙10近三年阅读理解词义猜测题考点细目考点一题型破解知识点1 题型特点分析近三年新高考卷及全国卷考查词义猜词的题目可知，对短语的考查与对生词的考查都有所涉及，短语已经不再限制于由课标词组成的短语了，出现了非课标词。
英语阅读理解词义猜测练习
阅读理解生词猜测实例1.根据定义或解释说明猜测词义1) A resolute man is a person who once makes up his mind to do sth , he won’t giveup half way .2) Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it coolvery slowly .3) An expedition is a long , organized trip or journey which is made into an unfamiliararea for a particular purpose by a group of people.4) At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy .5) Although Rao made a reasonable offer of help to her, Jones accepted it reluctantly,with unwillingness.6) Some myths , which are the stories handed down from ancient times and includethe early beliefs of nation, are widely spread around the world.7) Of all other sciences and that arithmetic, which is the science of numbers, is thebase of mathematics.2.通过同义词或同类词说明其意，一般用逗号将它与前面的生词隔开。
1) Luckily, most of the ailments (illness) that people suffer from can be treated athome with little or no medicine.2) Microwaves- the radio waves that we use for communications- travel in straightline.3) I think he is old-fashioned , thinking too much of old ways and ideas .4) We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8:00 am--- this week .3. 通过对比去推断生词。
超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解——词义猜测题 ----测 (原卷版)
专题15 阅读理解：词意猜测题备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
名校最新模拟试题词义猜测（共20小题）1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthetically” in paragraph 3?A. Naturally.B. Artificially.C. Biologically.D. Industrially.2. (四川省树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶段性测试)Overall, Norway is seeing a rapid increase in passenger car this year—more than 35% higher than in 2020. With electric car sales booming, the future of the V AT exemption has been a top for political debate this year, as law makers look at how to bolster tax income while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.30．What does the underlined word “bolster” in the last paragraph mean?A．Calculate B．Reduce C．Receive D．Increase.2.( 山东省东营市第一中学2022-2023学年10月月考)In Kansas City, the KC Pet Project is seeing animals surrendered because of their owners’ money problems. “It is sad to see a number of pets coming in through our doors,” said KC Pet Project Chief Communications Officer Tori Fugate. “People are calling us every week saying, ‘I don’t want to leave my animal, but I can’t find a place to live with it.’”9．What does the underlined word “surrendered” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Hunted for B．Looked over C．Given up D．Handed out3.(江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题)For Amazon and Netflix, adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers. Or at the very least dissuade existing ones from leaving. After a jump caused by pandemic in users, Netflix dropped 430,000 subscribers in the second quarter but regained some of these in the third quarter. Netflix has said in the past that in the “attention economy”, it competes against video games just as much as video streaming services.12．What does the underlined word “dissuade” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．forbid B．discourage C．release D．protect4.( 湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)As a result, they make up a smaller share of the workforce. With graduation ceremonies behind them, the latest group of diploma-holders are entering the job market. What they want from employers is also not quite the same as in generations past.28．What does the underlined word “diploma-holders" in the first paragraph refer to? A．Employees B．Students C．Graduates D．Shareholders5.(河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年上学期开学考英语试题)Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing. 5．What does the underlined word “ignited” in paragraph 5 mean?A．Lighted B．Accomplished C．Followed D．Recalled6．(河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题)But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activateempathy and the desire to connect with others—both avenues through the prison of heartache and despair.What does the underlined word “avenues” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Relations.B．Pathways.C．Stations.D．Struggles.7.(北京市师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023高三上学期开学摸底考试)And once an idea gets the green light, it will then be handled by product-design and engineering teams, three-quarters of whose members are men.27．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means ________.A．hits the marketB．gets approvalC．becomes successfulD．comes into being8.(北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题)Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. 26．What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A．Hot-air balloon B．Digital camera C. Big photograph D．Bird’s view9.(2023届河南省洛阳市洛阳创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题)Researchers from The University of Queensland(UQ)have helped design a new app to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world by eliminating language barriers among scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.32．What does the underlined word “eliminating“ in paragraph 1 mean?A．Giving in to B．Coming across C．Putting up with D．Breaking down11.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）Recently, a new study has shown that certain cells, called time cells, make this type of memory possible.These cells help us form clear memories in time order.As memories are being formed, these time cells put a stamp on the ter, this stamp helps us recount the exact sequence of events and experiences.5. Which can replace the word “sequence” in the 2nd paragraph?A. ResultB. NumberC. DetailD. Order12.（北京101中学2022届上学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷）In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: "Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture," she said, "that if we don't take care of the earth, no will."26. What is the "the bigger picture" (Para. 6) thatLoe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good food.B. The way to live a grow-our-own life.C. The joy of getting in touch with foods.D. The responsibility to protect our earth.13.(2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)The researchers are uncertain why the chimps use the insects, or even which insects they are, but suspect they might have lenitive properties that could provide pain relief.9. Which of the following can best replace the word “lenitive” in Paragraph 2?A. OriginalB. RelievingC. RefreshingD. Resistant14.（2022年浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考）With that much money at risk for high profits, misleading claims can effectively hamper the flow of money and resources into really green new plans and businesses, preventing global efforts from dealing with the climate emergency. “I describe it as the 'teenage years' of responsible investing, with a lot of experimentation, and a lot of people trying out new things.” says Ashley Hamilton Claxton.D. The company doesn't say it's “green” and “eco”.6. What does the underlined word “hamper” probably mean?A. putB. clarifyC. stopD. divide15.(北京交通大学附中2023 届高三开学英语诊断练习)A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively. No claim gets accepted until it has been vetted by dozens, if not hundreds, of heads. In areas that have been contested, like climate science and vaccine safety, it’s thousands. This is why we are generally justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist, even a very famous one, disagrees with the claim. And this is why diversity in science — the more people looking at a claim from different angles — is important.32.What does the underlined word “vetted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.ExaminedB. Explained.C. Repeated.D. Released.16.(广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期模拟考试)The moral of this story is... don't give up. Even if things look bleak now, don't give up. Things change If you work hard, give it time, and don't give up, things will always get better Oftentimes all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "bleak" in the last paragraph? A．unattractive B．Hopeless C. thrilling D．Promising17.（广东省汕头市金山中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考）Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve, more than 60,000 human-made features—homes, canals, highways, some of which can even reach the modernized standard—have been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.9．What does the underlined word “Those” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．The jungles of the Reserve.B．The outlines of the Maya empire.C．The researchers of the organization.D．The man-made projects of the Reserve.18.（广西北海市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月联考适应性考试）Dogs are born to socialise with people because we raise them that way. Two-month-old dogs can already recognise when people are pointing at objects and will stare at our faces when they’re spoken to—both signs that dogs have an innate capacity to interact with us through body language.28．What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Weak.B．Natural.C．Secret.D．Complete.19.(广东省深圳市光明区2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试)Even long-buried ruins can leave a mark on the surface, affecting the growth of vegetation(植被)and so resulting in “crop marks”. These outlines become apparent from high above and with instruments attuned to certain wavelengths of light.13．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “attuned” in paragraph 2? A．Compared.B．Adjusted. C．Appealed.D．Launched.20.(河北省衡水市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考)Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently unveiled smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (声波传感器) to help people suffering from blindness or vision impairment (损伤) to detect obstacles (障碍物) up to four metres away.12．What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Purchased.B．Launched. C．Evaluated.D．Promoted.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语阅读专项练习-猜测词义题
一、猜测词义题1. 通过定义或释义猜测词义一般可通过定义、定语从句等来确定需要猜测的词的词义，这类词大多是专有名词、生僻词汇或短文中较为重要的词汇，为了让读者能够正确理解它们，作者会作出定义和解释性的说明。
The Jet d'Eau and the Flower Watch are the main attractions every year for the tourists visiting Geneva. The Jet d'Eau has become the symbol of Geneva for a long time. This is a 140 meters high water monument with a rich history. Eight 13,500-watt projects light the grand column（圆柱）of the fountain in the evening. From early March until the second Sunday of October...Question: The “Jet d'Eau” in the paragraph refers to ________.A. the water fountainB. the English GardenC. a new scene with electric lightingD. the name of a famous watchmaker2. 通过对比猜测词义作者通常用however, but, on the other hand, on the contrary, instead of, while等表示转折的词形成相互对比、相互对照的效果，考生可以根据这些词语推断所出现的需要猜测的词语的意思。
Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need.Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb（灯泡）in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles.Question: The underlined word “mugs” is most likely to be________.A. machines that makes coffeeB. containers that can be used again and againC. paper products for teaD. something that can only be found in an office3. 通过因果关系猜测词义考生可以通过分析事件的结果，推测出可能造成这种结果的原因；或者通过事物的原因，推测出其结果。
猜测词义技巧练习-随堂练习
猜测词义技巧练习第一部分练习：（中文选项）根据猜词技巧推测各题中划线词的词义，并写出用到了猜词方法中的第几个方法1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice.A. 雪山B. 树枝C. 冰河D. 冰2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway.A. 弱B. 坚硬的或坚定的C. 和蔼的D. 聪明的3. Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works.A. 租用B. 借出C. 购买D. 参观4. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer.A. 工作B. 学习C. 名字D. 兴趣5. The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbor all call her an eccentric lady.A. 爱猫的B. 古怪的C. 闲不住D. 动物保护主义者6. In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth.A. 便士B. 温饱C. 非常贫困D. 虚弱7. Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type.A. 活泼的B. 好动的C. 多嘴多舌的D. 可爱的8. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city.A. 城镇B. 首都或省会C. 乡村D. 房子9. This boy is not stupid, on the contrary, no one could be more intelligent.A. 勤奋的B. 愚蠢的C. 聪明的D. 情报10. Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s,”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and “My family has more money than yours.”The word “boasting”means _____.A. 骄傲B. 吹牛C. 顽皮D. 幼稚第二部分练习：（英文选项）根据猜词技巧推测各题中划线词的词义。
英语词义猜测练习34题
练习一1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice.A. 雪山B. 树枝C. 冰河D. 冰2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway.A. weakB. firmC. kindD. clever3.The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer.A. workB. studyC. nameD. interest4. The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Herneighbor all call her an eccentric lady.A. 爱猫的B. 古怪的C. 闲不住D. 动物保护主义者5. In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth.A. 便士B. 温饱C. 非常贫困D. 虚弱6. Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type.A. 活泼的B. 好动的C. 多嘴多舌的D. 可爱的7. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city.A. townB. capitalC. countrysideD. house8. This boy is not stupid, on the contrary, no one could be more intelligent.A. 勤奋的B. 愚蠢的C. 聪明的D. 情报9. Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s,” “My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.”The word “boasting” means _____.A.骄傲B. 吹牛C. 顽皮D. 幼稚实战练习Passage 1Tens of thousands of baby penguins face starvation after two giant icebergs broke off the Antarctic ice sheet and blo cked their parents’ road to the feeding areas. Adeline and emperor penguins nesting on the Ross island rookeries are now forced to walk long distances over the icebergs to obtain food for their chicks, born during the November-December breeding season. Wha t does the underlined word “obtain” probably mean?A. eatB. getC. sellD. buyPassage 2 A man’s position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系), and his tribe. The word “disgrace” means _________ in this text.A. honorB. endangerC. proudD. shamePassage 3 The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished.A few members of the Senate(参议院) opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.The underlined word “banished” mean_______.A. killed by stoningB. sent awayC. imprisonedD. punished by whippingPassage 4 My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.What does the underlined wo rd “tedious” probably mean?A. interestingB. tiresomeC. relaxingD. challengingPassage 5 Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was never able to steal money from a customer. This would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.The word “jeopardize” means _____ in this text.A.protectB. endangerC. continueD. Stop练习二1．He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.A. get worseB. improveC. was recordedD. developed2. The young man failed in his experiment. He seemed to have lost all his hope. Just at that time his father came to help him, saying, “ don’t despair, child. If you work harder, you’ll succeed in the end.”A. to fail in the experimentB. to help someoneC. to succeed in the endD. to lost one’s hope3. There was a talk between an English visitor and a Chinese leader. The visitor could speak nothing but English, and the leader could speak only Chinese. They co uldn’t understand each other. How could they talk on ? now came an interpreter, who could speak both Chinese and English. So the talk between the English visitor and the Chinese leader went on with the help of the interpreter.A. a thing which gives quick translation of words spoken in another languageB. a person who gives an immediate translation of words spoken in another language’C. a person who can speak nothing but EnglishD. a person who can speak nothing but Chinese4. There is a legend that, long ago on Qing-Ming holiday, a young man named Xu Xian was coming back home when suddenly it started to rain heavily. He ran at once to an old tree so as to keep out of the rain. When he reached the tree, he saw a beautiful lady and her servant standing there. The young man and the beautiful lady fell in love with each other at first sight.A. a letter from EnglandB. a story from old timesC. a book by Lu XunD. a novel by Charles Dickens5. The young man was bashful that he did not speak to the pretty girl.A. afraidB. shockedC. shyD. surprised6. When George Washington was quite a little boy, he chopped down the young tree his father loved best. This made his father very angry. Later, the boy told his father the truth that he had cutdown the tree. And this made his father happy.A. to shopB.to makeC. to cutD. to love7. A group of soldiers were going to fight with the enemy in the village. In order to win the battle the officer had to order two soldiers to go scout the village at night, because he wondered how many soldiers there were in the village, and where the enemy soldiers were hiding.A. to look for a place to live inB. to search a place to get informationC. to leave a place for another oneD. to get to a place to attend a meeting8. Researchers are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers. And increasing collisions, occurring at or near an airport, have called attention to the need for more aids to aviation control.A. accidents in which two planes hit each otherB. misunderstanding between pilots and ground controllersC. quarrels among passengersD. breakdowns of new types of instrument9. Mrs. White lost his husband not long ago. It is now difficult for the widow to feed a family of four because she has no job and is given only a little money by the government.A. a window whose glass is brokenB. a woman whose husband is deadC. a man whose wife is deadD. a child whose parents are dead10. His grandfather was a shepherd in those days. His job was to take care of sheep for the landlord. He was made to work long hours, but given little to eat.A. a person who looks after childrenB. a person who looks after sheepC. a person who works long hoursD. a person who has little to eat练习三（1）An advertisement is just like a Somebody Else says quotation(引语) in a news story. The newspaper does not say that what the advertiser says is true. All the newspaper says is, “This is what the advertiser says.” To find out whether it is true or not will be left to the reader. All the statements in the ads are the advertiser’s statements, not the paper’s.Q: What does “Somebody Else” in the paragraph refer to?A. The editor of the paper.B. The reader of the paper.C. The author of the passage.D. The advertiser of the ads.（2）Emma had never read it, nor had she ever purchased a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover, in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper.The man had opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later relocated to Jerusalem, he took the now-treasured book along.Q: What does the underlined word “floored” in the paragraph mean?A. interestedB. shockedC. frightenedD. excited（3）Oxygen is vital to life; it is needed by the body cells of all animals. It is also very useful in industry. The method Priestley used produces only small quantities. The large amounts needed for industry are produced in a different way. Air is put into containers under great pressure. This turns it into liquid and makes it very cold. It is then gradually warmed up and each substance evaporates at a different temperature. The boiling point of oxygen is -183°C. It is caught and stored in strong steel cylinders at a pressure of 136 atmospheres. The process is known as fractional distillation.Q: Which word has the rough meaning of “vital”?A. importantB. usefulC. helpfulD. interesting（4）These different kinds of learning disabilities are known by different names. For example, a person who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia. Someone who cannot do mathematics may have a disorder called dyscalculia(计算困难).Q: The underlined word “dyslexia” in the paragraph probably means _______.A. difficulty in seeingB. problem in readingC. trouble in listeningD. brain disorder（5）A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.Q: What does the underlined word “hassle” probably mean in the paragraph?A. a party designed by specialistsB. a plan requiring careful thoughtC. a situation causing difficulty or troubleD. a demand made by guests（6）And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy.Q: The underlined word “conflict” in the paragraph means .A. dependent lifeB. fierce fightC. bad mannersD. painful feeling（7）“She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have any explanation why she did this,” Miss Duff said. “She didn’t intend to steal when she went into the store. She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.”Q: What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?A. In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things.B. She doesn’t have any ide a why she has the desire to steal from shops.C. She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.D. Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.（8）One of the best-known sayings must be “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wisdom”. The promises of health, wealth, and wisdom to those who join the teams of early retirees and rises must be particularly pleasing to many people in our modern society.Q: The underlined word “ retiree” here refers to_________.A. people who give up their workB. people who have a lot of free timeC. people who go to bedD. people who live in a quiet place（9）The reasons for a visit to lighthouse are not all so backward-looking(思想过时的) in time. It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.Q: The underlined phrase “out-of-the-way” probably means __________.A. far-awayB. dangerousC. ancientD. secret（10）Our own native language and culture are so much a part of us that we take them for granted. When we travel to another country, it’s as if we carry along with our passports. We view the new environment using our own culture as the standard, and although not purposely, our ways of thinking and acting often get in the way of our understanding other languages and cultures. The ability and willingness to change lenses(视角) when we look at a different culture is both the cure and prevention for such cultural blindness. Studying a new language provides us the opportunities to practise changing lenses when we also learn the context or the culture to which it belongs.Q: The underlined word “it” in the last sentence refers to __________.A. the contextB. the cultureC. the languageD. the opportunity练习一1-5 CBABC 6-9CCCC实战练习1-5 BDBBB练习二1-5 ADBBC 6-10CBABB练习三（1）D。
词义猜测方法及练习
高考复习之词义猜测任何一个单词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。
NMET阅读理解中猜测词义的考查内容既可以是文中的生词，也可以是熟词新义、短语或句子。
但都要求考生根据上下文线索(即具体语境)作出推断。
常见的题干有：1) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word？2) The word... could best be replaced by.3) In the... paragraph, the word... means (refers to).4) According to the passage,... probably means.5) The author uses the word... to mean.猜测词义时，一般可利用以下四个方面的线索：一、针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或高深的词汇等所做的通俗化的解释。
这些解释提供的信息明确具体，所使用的语言通俗易懂，利用它们来猜测词义就非常简单。
1.根据定义（definition）猜测词义如果生词有一个句子（定语从句或是同位语<同位语前常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say. 等>或是同位语从句）或段落来定义,或使用破折号，冒号，分号后的内容和引号括号中的内容加以解释和定义，那么理解这个句子或段落本身就是推断词义。
定义常用的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, be called, define, represent, refer to, signify 等。
例1.Do you know what a “territory”is ? A territory is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims （声称）as its own.[分析]由定义可推知，这里territory指的是：“动物的地盘”。
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根据上下文推测各题中划线词的词义。
(1)John drives too fast，and he often drives in the middle of the street．He doesn't watch what the other cars are doing．He is a reckless driver．A．very careful B．C．very harmful D．very harmless (2)When Glen finished college，he couldn't find a job．Then his luck changed．A big engineering company hired him．A．B．paid himC．told him to stop working D．told him about his future(3)A computer is a complex machine．It is not simple．A. simple C. beautiful D. expensive(4)Children like to play with water．After it rains，they will walk in every puddle they can find.A. rainful B．water sitting in the street C．snow D．(5)Chicken pox can be very serious for a child who is not in good health．The child develops．A healthy child gets well quickly．A．a kind of animal B．a kind of foodC．a kind of childhood disease D．a lack of pure water(6)Ali showed the class a picture of him, his wife，and their baby．Pierre's family has lived in the east of Canada for two hundred years．Their ancestors came from France．A．family members from a long time agoB．grandparents and their grandchildrenC. parents, grandparents and great-grandparentsD．family members all living at the same time(7)Some Africans carve beautiful human and animal figures out of wood．They sell their．A．draw B．beat C．heat D．cut(8)When an army officer gives a command, his men and women must fo1low it．A．comma B．order D. present(9)The offspring of a pair of birds leave the nest when they are big enough to fly．A B．ancestors C．generations D．mates(10)There is a stack of papers on Mr. Green’s desk．A．．balance C．mixture D．pile(11)I cannot afford a new car．I have to buy a used one．A．B．search forC．gather the necessary information D．use one in an emergency(12)The speed limit is 60 kilometers per hour on this street．A．fast B．slow C．an even though(13)Before you buy something，check the quality first．For example, if it is cheap, it might not be good．A．how good it is B．what the color isC．what the size is D．how big it is(14)Please give me your recipe for this cake，so I can make it too．A．a dish B．directions for cookingC．a meal D．directions to your house(15)Water, oil and coffee are examples of a liquid．A．something you can drink B．something you can burnC．something you can pour D．something from plants(16)The weather in Xiamen is hot and humid. A desert is dry．A．wet B．dry C．cold D．windy(17)Before a baby learns to walk, it has to crawl on the floor．A．walk on two feet B．flyC．sit in a chair D．move on the hands and knees(18)Coffee originally came from Ethiopia．Now many tropical countries grow it．A．now B．in the futureC．in the beginning D．at present(19)The scalp covers the head．Hair grows out of it．A B．the color of hairC．a cloth over the head D．the skin on the head(20)It is a mystery why some people can learn language very easily and others have great difficultyA．something easy to understand B．something no one understandsC．something beautiful D．something terrible(21)Danish and Norwegian are similar languages. If you speak one, you can understand theother.A．difficult B．almost the same C．easy D．very different(22)This is a glass of pure milk．There is nothing but milk in the glass．A．cold B C．white D．100%(23)Mr. Brown is an amateur photographer．He is an engineer．But in his free time he likes totake pictures．A. as a hobby B．for money C．as a job D．as work(24)This small Christmas tree is made of plastic．It is not a real tree．It is artificial．A. beautifulB. not naturalC. for a special holiday D．in an art museum(25)Ronald Amundsen was a great explorer．He was the first person to reach the South Pole．A·B· a place that is difficult to findC· something that an airplane carriesD· a person who looks for new places and information about them(26)Some people like to keep a journal．They write in it every day．They write about whatthey did，what happened．A· a magazine about scientific research B．a textbookC．a sports magazine D．a notebook about their daily activities(27)Farmers raise cattle for beef and milk．A. pigs B C．sheep D．cows(28)The doctor gave me some medicine．It will cure my sickness．A· make worse B．make sick D．make lighter(29)The kiwi lays the largest eggs in the world. The strange thing about the kiwi is that it．A· a kind of fish B．a kind of cat C. a kind of rock D．a kind of bird (30)When the hurricane hit the coast, it blew down buildings and trees.A·B．a huge truckC. high water D．a powerful windstorm(31)whales and elephants are gigantic animals．No other animals can compare with them insize．A. small B．land C．sea D．huge(32)Hundreds of years ago wild animals ranged over the continent of Europe.A. lived and traveledB. arranged C· ran D. made a loud sound(33)After we paid the bill for our dinner we left a tip for the waiter．A· the very end of something B．money for good serviceC· information D. piece of advice(34)Bananas, tomatoes, and potatoes are in the produce department of a supermarket．A. fruit and vegetableB. cropsC. make or grow D．agriculture(35)Without the atmosphere，we could not breathe．A．the air around the earth B．the height of the mountainsC．the water in the ocean D. the size of the cities(36)When plane accident occurs，most people are killed．A．happens B．watches C．falls D．flies(37)Scientists predict that there will be 6.3 billion people in the world in the year 2000.A．study the future B．say what will happen in the futureC．study the past D．say what happened in the past(38)Floods, droughts, earthquakes, and plane accidents are all disasters．A．bad things t that happen B．C. natural things that happen D．accidents caused by humans(39) The weather in Hawaii is always mild．It is pleasant and warm．There is usually a lightwind to cool the air．A．not natural B．very hotC. not too hot or too cold D．rainy(40) The temperature is very high for ten days．Now it is normal again．A．special B．1ikely C．drought D．Keys1. B2. A3. B4. B5. C6. C7. D8. B9. A 10. D11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C l9. D 20. B21. B 22. D 23. A 24.B 25.D 26.D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D31.D 32. A 33.B 34.A 35. A 36.A 37. B 38. A 39.C 40.DUse the context to help you choose the best meaning or synonym for each highlighted word.1.We walked slowly down the trail with great trepidation. No one who had gone this way had ever been heard from again. Had they simply found a better place to settle on this dark planet? We doubted that.Which word is a synonym of “trepidation”?a. movementb. worryc. enjoymentd. laughter3.Kathy was looking for a strong but light material to use for making her water jugs. Unfortunately, she chose noodelite. It proved to too porous to hold jelly.A porous material _____.a. is good for holding things that you pourb. protects you in pouring rainc. allows liquids to flow through itd. is necessary for making bowling balls5.Your plan looks good. I hope it will really wo rk. It’s time to implement it and see if it’s as brilliant as you claim.a. instrumentb. take apartc. changed. carry out6.If your plan fails, we’ll have to find someone who can devise a better one.a. designb. dislikec. applianced. to use peanut butter as toothpaste7.Of course, I’m not saying that your plan is no good. I tend to be optimistic, so I won’t be surprised when you succeed.a. expecting the best to happenb. needing glasses to seec. full of gasd. unselfish8.When your plan brings us great wealth, you will be rewarded for your sagacity.a. good looksb. mistakesc. intelligenced. huge appetite for herbs9.No matter what happens, I assure you that I will not forget how hard you have worked on this project.a. dareb. promisec. act like a donkeyd. forgetRyan is a great inventor. However, I don’t think that his latest invention, edible socks, is likely to be too successful. Not many people want to eat socks. There are some things in life that should remain inedible.10. Which word in the passage means “fit to be eaten”?11. Which word in the passage means “not fit to be eaten”?Marsha is really an introvert. When I took her to Jason’s party, she sat in a corner without speaking to anyone. All she did was eat most of the snacks. The only reason she hangs out with me is because I never try to force her to be sociable. She would never forgive me if Iintroduced her to anyone.12. An introvert is usually _____.a. friendlyb. hungryc. uncleand. shyThe United States has a new president. Americans are hopeful that George W. Bush will succeed in dealing with some of the major problems that our nation faces. Some feel that the task will be made extremely difficult by the controversial way that the election ended. Others are very confident that our new leader is a man who will bring people together to get things done.President Bush’s top priority will be to improve education in our country. He is determined to see that no child will ever fail. He believes that local school districts should decide how to meet national standards. The president insists that parents should have greater choices about which schools their kids attend. He will work hard to find areas of agreement between the opposing parties so that important education reforms will become law.14. Which word in the selection is a synonym of “important”?15. Which word in the selection is an antonym of “succeed”?16. Which word in the selection means to make better?17. Use a word from the selection to complete the following sentence.The Giants and the Ravens will be the ___________ teams in the Super Bowl.18. Which word in the selection is a synonym of “nation”?19. Which word in the selection means the rank (place in order) of importance?20. Which word in the selection means having a lot of disagreement.21. Both sides in the election contest are throwing accusations at each other. The Gore supporters claim that Governor Bush is trying to thwart the will of the people. The Bush supporters say that Mr. Gore is trying to create votes or assign choices to people who did not really cast votes for president.What does “thwart” mean?a. helpb. figure outc. blockd. tickle22. There is a legal battle raging and the judges are concerned that time is running out. Lawyers are being asked to expedite the matter by getting their paperwork in early.What does “expedite” mean?a. quickenb. agree onc. sued. discuss23. The Florida legislature believes that it has the power to choose the winner of the election if the courts haven’t finished their work by December 12. Both houses are controlled by Republicans and they would surely resolve the matter in Bush’s favor.What does “resolve” mean?a. cancelb. considerc. debated. settle24. The election could actually end up being decided in the U.S. Congress. Al Gore’s vice presidential running mate, Joe Lieberman, and perhaps Mr. Gore himself, would be able to vote on the matter. Some would argue that they should recuse themselves, but they would probably exercise their right to vote.What does “recuse” mean?a. step aside and not be involvedb. admit that you are wrongc. leave the countryd. insist on being heard25. If you count all the votes in an area that heavily supports candidate A, and only some of the votes in an area that heavily supports candidate B, you’ll skew the results in favor of candidate A.What does “skew” mean?a. roastb. ignorec. slantd. ask26. The home team made sure that the officials were on their side. They won a close game and the championship with many questionable decisions from the officials. However, no one from any other town would accept the winners as legitimate champions.What does “legitimate” mean?a. realb. talentedc. sneakyd. good looking28. Both sides battled for years. They were very far apart and could find no way to make alasting peace. When the fighting finally came to an end, everyone was exhausted and embittered.What does “embittered” mean?a. very angry, resentfulb. sour tastingc. humorousd. annoyed29. The signal from the cable is too strong for our television. We’ll have to use a filter to attenuate it.When you attenuate something, you _______________.a. watch it carefullyb. take good care of itc. make it be lessd. get past it31. Her cardinal rule is this: Be kind to others! She believes that everything else in life will fall properly into place if one follows that rule.What does “cardinal” mean in this context?a. main, or most importantb. redc. like a birdd. not worth remembering32. The owner of the restaurant wouldn’t allow Samantha to walk through the door. “I’m sorry,” she said, “but you started a food fight the last time you were here. You may not have ingress to my restaurant!”What does “ingress” mean in this selection?a. a kind of bird that lives by the seab. any food that can be thrownc. a good price for a meald. the right to enter33. Prunella and Paula are sisters, but they’re very different. Just look at how they dress. Prunella doesn’t care what she wears. Paula, on the other hand, is quite chic [sheek].a. intelligentb. stylishc. full of feathersd. dressed in old clothes34. I looked at the plans for your new house. This is earthquake country. You need to fortify the frame or you’ll have a disaster with the first tremor.a. shakeb. buildc. strengthend. destroy35. Helen’s attitude toward dealing with criminals has changed over the years. She used to believe that everyone can change and deserves a second chance. She now believes that some crimes are so heinous that those responsible should be shown no mercy.a. guiltyb. terriblec. accidentald. unimportant36. There may be some parts of my plan to arrest the thieves that should be changed. But I feel very strongly that renting the apartment over their headquarters is the linchpin of the scheme. We must do that immediately!a. part that everything else depends onb. piece of metal used to connect thingsc. place where people lived. a computer designed for police work37. Amy was feeling low. Every business she tried lost money or made only pennies a day. Her newest idea was selling chocolate covered baby shoes. She was convinced that it would be a lucrative business. Her friends tried to warn her that it was not a certain road to riches. a. tasting great with vanilla ice cream b. helping young feet to grow correctlyc. showing no careful thoughtd. bringing in a lot of money, or profit38. Connie is never happy when everyone is getting along. She always instigates fights and then acts like little Miss Innocent.When you instigate something, you __________.a. check it outb. protect itc. get it startedd. ignore it39. I like that store. All the employees strive to make the customers feel right at home. Which word is a synonym of “strive”?a. complainb. tryc. faild. clean40. This is a clandestine operation. It is extremely important that no one discovers what you’re doing!A clandestine operation is supposed to be __________.a. dangerousb. harmfulc. excitingd. secret41. If you don’t recover quickly from your condition, it could become chronic. Then you might have to take medicine for the rest of your life.If something is chronic, it __________.a. is very painfulb. won’t go awayc. makes you smell badd. isn’t real42. David hoped that nobody would know that he was in the building. Didn’t he realize that parking his new car in the driveway made his presence rather conspicuous?If something is conspicuous, it is __________.a. importantb. expensivec. unfortunated. noticeable43. Your uncle wouldn’t even part with a dime to help the kids pay for their trip. That’s just one more example of his penurious ways. In contrast, many people who have much less money have donated a great deal to the cause.What does “penurious” mean?a. very oldb. very wealthyc. very humorousd. very stingy44. There is a very interesting article about solar storms in the February 14, 2000 issue of Time magazine. It tells about how these disturbances not only affect spacecraft, but can also disrupt terrestrial life. For example, they have even caused automatic garage doors to open in one town.What does “terrestrial” mean?a. of or on the planet Earthb. protective of automotive equipmentc. solard. in or near a pond45. “Michelle, I’m very upset about what you said,” Rosie stated firmly. “You didn’t come right out and accuse me of eating all your candy. On the other hand, your remarks about my love of chocolate were made for a reason. You are i nsinuating that I’m the candy thief!”What does “insinuate” mean?a. to keep something hot or coldb. to suggest without clearly sayingc. to do something evild. to protect from disease46. I think it would help our basketball team, if we allowed girls to play. I’ve seen how Patty has a knack for making the tough shots when they’re needed most. She wants to play on our team and we’d win more games with her help.What does “knack” mean?a. to throw or tossb. a hard punchc. a kind of sports bagd. an ability47. It was a sad and haunting strain that met our ears as we entered the old theater. There was a beauty in the voice t hat we’d never forget. This would be a special concert.What does “strain” mean in the context of the selection?a. effortb. injuryc. melodyd. filter48. I want you to weigh his words carefully. He seems sincere and presents his arguments well. There is, however, something that doesn’t quite ring true about the candidate.What does “weigh” mean in the context of the selection?a. to measure the massb. to put pressure on a scalec. to think aboutd. to be important49. Michael is an ardent supporter of his presidential candidate. That became obvious to me when I found out how much time he’s donated to the campaign. Perhaps Michael knows what he’s doing.What does “ardent” mean in the context of the selection?a. oldb. intelligentc. foolishd. very strong50. Mary, of course you’re overweight. You eat too much junk food. Even worse, you exercise infrequently.What does “infrequently” mean?a. with a frown on one’s faceb. at a gymc. while wearing heavy clothesd. not often51.Missy was usually rarely (commonly, rarely) hungry when she woke up in the morning. It took at least an hour for her to even want to think about food. She had only been awake for a few minutes when her father called, “Miss y, what do you desire ____________ (want, reject) for breakfast?”“None ____________ (Nothing, Everything) that I can imagine!” Missy replied ____________ (responded, asked) as she bounded down the stairs. “Food is the last thing on my mind, Dad. I’m on my way to meet Jenny so we can go to school separately ____________ (apart, together).”“Have you told ____________ (informed, concealed) your bus driver that you won’t be here?” Mr. Vega stated ____________ (announced, inquired).“I’m sure ____________ (certain, doubtful) that I mentio ned it to her yesterday. The only question is whether or not she’ll remember,” Missy answered as she left ____________ (exited, entered) her house. She smiled as the early summer sunlight chilled ____________ (cooled, warmed) her face.52. Kim was a very good substitute teacher. She liked working with third and fourth graders most of all. She especially liked discussing important current events issues with the kids. She had expected them to be indifferent to such grown-up topics as taxes and social security. She was pleasantly surprised to discover that they were really interested in those issues and wanted to learn more about them.a. similarb. very unusualc. not caringd. gross53. Mr. Burke stood before his employees. They had never seen him in such a serious mood. “I would be remiss if I didn’t tell you that your future with this company depends on how hard you work,” he stated firmly.a. a girl againb. honest and trustworthyc. importantd. not responsible54. “I a m going to rescind the permission I gave you to use my toys!” T. J. announced angrily. “I thought you would take good care of them, but I was wrong!”a. repeatb. celebratec. continued. cancel55. I am working very hard for the same candidate that you support. You are doing it for pay. I’m not doing this for money. I’m doing it out of conviction.a. being found guiltyb. strong beliefc. angerd. a desire to eat prunes56. Ashlee was not happy with her friend Samantha. “I’ve been waiting here for an hour!” she growled into her cell phone. “You’d better hie yourself over here,” she continued, “or we’ll leave without you.a. hurry, or hastenb. stroll, or walk slowlyc. float above the treesd. greet in an unfriendly manner57. When Beth and Donna were fighting over a boy who didn’t like either one of them, Shana stepped in as a mediator. She sat them both in a corner and kept them talking to each other. Finally, Shana’s efforts resulted in her two friends maki ng up.a. troublemakerb. peacemakerc. witnessd. competitor58. No one suspected that Jerry was a spy. On the surface he behaved like any normal citizen. When his covert activity was discovered and announced to the world, we were all shocked.a. friendlyb. helpfulc. loudd. hidden59. The workers stood in front of the factory and wondered what to do next. The doors were locked and the windows were boarded up. They doubted that they would even collect their final pay checks now that the company was insolvent.a. broke, or out of moneyb. hiring new workersc. changing a named. making too much moneySuggested answers1. B2. D3. C4. A5.D6. A7. A8. C9. B10.edible11.inedible12.D13.B 14. major15. fail16. improve17. opposing18. country19. priority20. controversial21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 32. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D51. rarely want Nothing responded together informed inquired certain exited warmed52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A。