中考牛津英语专项复习--冠词 练习
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 冠词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。
近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。
对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。
另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。
做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。
预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。
在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。
一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。
)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。
)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。
)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。
)④表示“一”这个数量。
如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
英语冠词专题练习(及答案)
英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。
中考英语《冠词》专项复习训练(附答案)
2021中考英语《冠词》专项复习训练本章节内容1.不定冠词a/an的基本用法2. 定冠词基本用法3.零冠词对于冠词的考查，考生在做冠词试题时，除了要正确掌握冠词的基本用法外，也要牢记常见的固定搭配。
注意:①判断一个名词前用a还是用an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。
②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。
③要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/A/音时,单词前用an,如an umbrella,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/ju:/音时,单词前用a,如a university/ useful book。
3.含有a的常见固定词组a few/little/bit 一点儿;have aswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest 游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold 感冒;have a good time 玩得高兴;in a hurry 匆忙;for a while 一会儿;keepa diary 记日记;do sb a favor 帮助某人4.当名词被其他词修饰时,不定冠词a或an的位置应注意:(1)当名词被such,half,what,many等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。
He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.他离开得如此匆忙，以至于忘了关门。
It took me half an hour to write the letter.写那封信花了我半个小时。
What an interesting book it is!这是一本多么有趣的书啊!Many a man has gone to big cities for work.许多人都到大城市去打工了。
(2)当单数名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填6．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the10．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.A．a B．an C．the11．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.A．a B．an C．the12．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit ofteamwork.A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the13．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．a B．an C．/14．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.A．the B．/C．an D．a15．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.A．不填B．the C．a D．an16．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A．a B．the C．/D．an17．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A．/B．a C．an D．the18．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．20．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the21．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Liu Cixin is ______ famous Chinese sci-fi writer and The Tree Body Problem is his great work.A．a B．an C．the22．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl. A．a B．an C．the D．不填23．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—How was your trip to Beijing?—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.24．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Tony, what’s ChatGPT?—ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do almost everything.A．a B．an C．/25．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A．an, the B．the, a C．a, the26．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history. A．a; a B．the; /C．the; a D．/; the27．（2023·四川·统考一模）What ________ enjoyable show it is! We are all lost in the singer’s soft and beautiful voice.A．a B．an C．the28．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）Scientists try to find out ________ best ways to protect animals in________danger.A．the; a B．a; 不填C．the; 不填D．a; the29．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.—Congratulations!A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the30．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Have you seen ________ film Find You?—Yes. I will have ________ strong sense of sadness and pain once anyone mentions it.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a31．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）________ first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for ________ school. A．A; the B．The; 不填C．不填; the D．The; a32．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a33．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)?—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the34．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）My father is ________ English teacher. He works in ________ university.35．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there?—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an36．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）—What about ________ job?—It is too difficult a job for me.A．a B．an C．the37．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）—Do you like fruits?—Yes. I like apples. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．A B．An C．The38．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）I have ________ 8-year-old cousin. My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.A．a B．an C．the39．（2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.A．/B．an C．the D．a40．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）If you’re willing to give ________ helping hand, our world will be a better one. A．a B．an C．the D．/41．（2023·福建南平·统考一模）—What are you going to be when you grow up, Mike?—I’m going to be ________ artist like Zhang Daqian.A．a B．an C．the42．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be ________ actor.A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—My brother often goes to work without breakfast.—Oh, it is _______ unhealthy habit.A．the B．a C．an44．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Spring is ________ season full of colors.A．a B．the C．/45．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）— Look! Who’s ________ woman in red?— She’s my new English teacher with ________ eleven-year-old son.46．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Working abroad is ________ important experience for him.A．a B．an C．the47．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）Nancy is ________ honest girl. We all love her.A．a B．an C．/48．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Do you know ________ Shenzhou-14 spaceship was sent up into the space in June 2022?—Really? What exciting news! Our nation is becoming better and better.A．a B．the C．/49．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）France is _______ European country and Thailand is _______ Asian country.A．an, an B．an, a C．a, a D．a, an50．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）For the first time in its 95-year history, _________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman, Michelle Yeoh.A．an; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; the51．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—All the Chinese are proud of the successful return of Shenzhou 14.—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.A．a B．an C．/D．the52．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Ray is over the moon because he got ________ “A” in the English test.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up?—Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a54．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Did you have ________ good time at the 42th Heze International Peony Fair on April 7th, 2023?—Yes, I did. It’s ________ unforgettable experience for me.A．a/a B．a/an C．the/an55．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）I hope to be ________ excellent scientist just like Yan Ning when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/56．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an57．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）—Do you still remember when he performed ________ musical Cats.— I only remember it was on ________ hot summer evening.A．a; the B．an; the C．the: a D．/; a58．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模）—This is ________ picture I told you about.— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the59．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a60．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ TV series A lifelong Journey（《人世间》）?—Of course, I have never seen such ________ touching one.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; /D．a; an61．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）It’s said that a foreigner came ________ first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉松).A．/B．a C．an D．the62．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）I read Harry Potter last month. ________ book made me fall in love with magic novels at once.A．The B．An C．A D．/63．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）I like playing ________ guitar, but my cousin likes playing ________ chess. A．/; the B．the; /C．the; a64．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of _________ most popular films in the world. A．a; /B．a; the C．an; the65．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）I have won the contest twice before, I can win for ________ time.A．the third B．third C．a third D．three66．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）China is ________ ancient country that has about 5000 years of history.A．a B．an C．/D．the67．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）France is ________ European country, and I visited _________ country three years ago.68．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Jenny, I can’t go for a picnic with you this weekend because I will have________ important exam next Monday.—Never mind. Hope you pass the exam.A．a B．an C．the69．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）On March 14, GPT-4 showed ________ world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Tom and Jerry is ________ funny cartoon. It is still popular today.A．the B．an C．a D．/71．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）For ________ first time, two excellent actresses together received the Tiantan Award for ________ Best Leading Actress in the Beijing International Film Festival.A．a; the B．a; /C．the; /D．the; the72．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）There was _________ long silence, then a sudden scream broke_________silence.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; /D．a; /73．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Aerial China is ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.— It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A．the; the B．the; /C．a; the D．the; a74．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）—Have you seen ________ TV drama Who is he?—Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.A．a；an B．the；/C．the；an D．a；/75．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I think it’s ________ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）In ________ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.A．the B．/C．an D．a77．（2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ________ “n” in the word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Miss Green. I will be more careful next time.A．a B．an C．the D．/78．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）—Who is ________ woman in green?A．a B．the C．/D．an79．（2023·广西河池·统考二模）—Look at the bright light. Is it ________ UFO?—No. I think it’s ________ plane.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an80．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）—What do you often do in the music club?—I always play ________ guitar there.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their history exam at ________ moment.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）The film Born To Fly tells ________ touching story about Chinese test pilots (试飞员).A．a B．an C．\D．the83．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A．a; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a84．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．/C．the85．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）________ Binzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.A．The; /B．/; the C．The; a D．A; the86．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is ________ organization that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction.A．the B．an C．/D．a87．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）—Is there ________ airport in the south of the city?—Yes. Many people go there to take the plane every day.A．a B．/C．the D．an88．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）The King’s favourite hobby was playing ________ chess.A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．（2023·云南红河·统考一模）—What do you want to be when you grow up?A．an B．a C．the D．/90．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Travelling to Yangzhou, ________ ancient city of culture, is _________ fantastic experience.A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the91．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）It’s ________ honor for me to be invited to the party.A．the B．a C．an92．（2023·天津西青·统考二模）The kangaroo carries its babies in ________ pocket on ________ front of its body.A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a93．（2023·天津·统考二模）We took ________ tour by coach to ________ Summer Palace last weekend. A．the; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; a94．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）________ woman over there is ________ English teacher.A．The; an B．A; a C．The; 不填D．A; 不填95．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing ________ piano.A．/B．a C．an D．the96．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）There is such a saying that _________ apple a day makes the doctor away. A．a B．an C．the D．/97．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Alice was ________ best dancer in our school, so she received ________ invitation to a dance.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; the D．the; an98．（2023·重庆南川·统考二模）After dinner, I’m used to holding my grandmother’s hand and taking ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/99．（2023·天津·统考一模）This is ________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is ________ office building.A．/; a B．a; /C．a; an D．the; /100．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模）Fangfang is ________ honest girl. You can trust her.A．a B．an C．the D．/。
中考牛津英语专项复习--冠词 练习
中考牛津英语专项复习--冠词练习冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。
一. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden二．定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2）上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
牛津英语中考专题练习--冠词(含答案)
牛津英语2021中考专题练习--冠词1. Nowadays more and more people move into flats in cities. Usually most people don’t know each other though they live in ________ same building.A. anB. theC. /D. a2. —Do you think your appearance is __________ help when you look for a new job?—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me __________ chances to try.A.a; many moreB. /; much moreC. a; much moreD. /; many more3.一Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)?---Yes. This is ___ science fiction film and it has become one of____most popular films in the world.A. a;/B.a; theC. an; theD./; the4. ---Lily is coming by______ plane tomorrow．---Let's go to______ airport to meet her．A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the；theD. a；a5.The “Chinese Dream” is ____ dream to improve people’s happiness and ____dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the6. —Do you know the old man who has _______ guitar in his arms?—He is my uncle, and he’s ______ university teacher.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. a; a7.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walksof life (各行各业) are working hard for ___ new Rudong.A. /; aB./; theC.the; /D.the; the8. ― Have you read the book written by JK Rowling recently?― Yes. I have never read book before.A. a greaterB. the greaterC. a greatestD. the greatest9.There is ________ 8-ycar-olid boy playing _____ Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A.a;/B. an;/C.a;theD.an; the10 Jane's grandmother wanted to write children’s book for many years, butone thing or another always got in way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC.不填;theD. a; the11. IM Pei(贝聿铭), _______ Chinese-American architect who won ______Medal ofFreedom in the USA and many other awards passed away on May 16, 2019.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. /,/12. There is “s” in the word “island” and “s’’ is the second letter of the word．A .a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a13. If you grow up in _______ large family, you're more likely to develop_______ability to get on well with_______ othersA／; an; the B. a; the;／ C the; an; the D. a; the; the14. —Mike, don’t eat oranges. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.—Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the15.What ______pity it is for the boy to miss such ______ excellent physics lesson by his teacher.A. an; aB. / ; theC. a; anD./; an16. —Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with you was such fun.—Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A. /;anB. a; anC. /; theD. a; the17. Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is ____uncommon similarity between two men.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the18. Life is like one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happen the same way again.A. the; nothingB. a; noneC. an; noneD. a; nothing19. ______ more beautiful Taizhou was shown to the world in ______ fourth “MicroFilm·Us” micro film competition.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; theD. / ; the20. Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is ______ interesting film. Most people like it.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填21. _______ girl standing under the tree is Mary, and she's __________ honest girl.A. A; anB. The; anC. A; theD. The; a22. She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered herextra chance after last week's interview.A./; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; the23. How amazing! Scientists took a photo of ___ black hole in ____ space last month.A. a; aB. the, aC. the; anD. a; /24.— Do you like ________TV series A Little Reunion《小欢喜》?— Yes. It’s ________ educational TV series. I like it very much.A. the; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an25.Qin Yuefei, graduate( 毕业生)form Yale University, sets example to us through Serve for China.A. the; theB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an26. As Julie had a disease, she and her brother Charlie made ________app called NOT OK to let her get help from________ others when she wasn’t feeling well.A. the; theB. a; theC. an; /D. the; /27. You have set _________ good example for me, and I’ll try my best to reach________ height you did.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. /; the28.There is__8-year-old boy playing _Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD. an; the29. ---Have you watched _____ parade to celebrate the 70th birthday of the Chinese PLA Navy?---Of course. What ____ exciting one! I was too excited to fall asleep after watching it.A.a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. the, a30. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, ________ 84-year-old man with gray hair, has been one of_______greatest persons in my mind in the past three months.A.a; anB. a; theC. an; theD. the; a参考答案：BABAC DAABD BCBCC ABBCB BCDDB CBBCC。
2021年上海牛津版中考-语法专项练习(有答案)
2021上海牛津版中考英语冲刺-音标+冠词+代词+介词专项练习音标专项练习1．Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend 2．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleasant 3．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？A．back B．chat C．hate D．taxi 4．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation?A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy 5．which of the following words is pronounced /ʃeɪp / ？A．shape B．sheep C．shop D．ship 6．Garden School is very famous and it’s Mary’sfirstchoice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A．/fɜːst/B．/fi:st /C．/fri:st /D．/first /Keys:1．A2．C3．C4．A5．A6．A冠词专项练习1．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．Christine is selling her house，but on ________ other hand she doesn't want to move. A．a B．anC．the D．/5．Perhaps the famous football star won’t play________football any longer．A．aB．anC．theD．／A．a B．an C．the D．/Keys:1．B2．D3．A4．C5．D6．C介词专项练习1．Mr．Smith always encourages his students to be active________class．A．in B．by C．with D．from 2．We communicate each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone. A．on B．through C．in D．with 3．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A．on B．in C．at D．of4．We won! The honor belongs all the members of our team.A．by B．of C．at D．to5．I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.A．in B．of C．on D．at 6．There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A．by B．from C．for D．with 7．More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work__________ underground. A．in B．with C．by D．for 8．Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates. A．to B．inC．at D．with9．Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays__________ October!A．in B．on C．at D．to 10．The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health.A．from B．with C．of D．for 11．Could I have an early morning call ________six o’clock tomorrow?A．on B．to C．at D．in 12．You really don’t have to worry ________ your weight. You look just right.A．for B．from C．with D．about 13．The university student borrowed some money _____his friends to start his own business. A．from B．onto C．at D．inA．by B．for C．on D．Though Keys:1．A2．D3．B4．D5．B6．C7．C8．D9．A10．D11．C12．D13．A14．B代词专项练习1．________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine 2．Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them. A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither 3．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of hard work and talent. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 4．Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A．at B．by C．over D．under 5．The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 6．My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself 7．Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.A．another B．the other C．other D．others 8．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ______________ the airport. A．at B．under C．on D．with 9．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party. A．we B．us C．our D．ours10．________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both11．Do you see that good-looking young man? is a famous Korean film star.A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself 12．Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family. A．Both B．AllC．None D．Neither13．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine14．__________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 15．We have decided to try ________ best to raise more money for the local charity.A．us B．our C．we D．ours16．I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _______wrong with it. A．something B．everythingC．anything D．nothing17．I have two children, and ________ of them are working in the west of China.A．all B．both C．neither D．eitherKeys:1.C2．B3．B4．D5．C6．A7．B8．A9．B10．D11．A12．B13．B14．A15．B16．A17．B 特殊疑问词:1．—________is in charge of the summer concert？—Jessie．She has a lot of experience．A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who2．–Do you know ______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?–I guess it’s about ¥4,000.A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much 3．— father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday?—Peter’s.A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who4．--________ can you finish the report on environmental protection?-- In two weeks.A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How soon 5．—_______ have you been in the sports club?—Since the first month I came to the school.A．How old B．How longC．How much D．How soon6．-- ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?-- To read the news and search for the information they need.A．When B．Where C．Why D．What7．—__________ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?—I prefer the red one.A．How much B．How many C．Whose D．Which形容词、副词专项练习1．The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ____ to them.. A．friendly B．gently C．happily D．politely2．We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ________than before. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest3．The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety 4．The headmaster spoke as _____ as she could to make the students understand her. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 5．My old neighbour Charles felt__________ after his children moved out．A．lonely B．safely C．angrily D．happily 6．Air pollution has become than before. We must do something to stop it. A．serious B．more seriousC．most serious D．the most serious7．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A．gently B．happily C．beautifully D．lovely 8．Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 9．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 10．Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily 11．The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest12．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain. A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety 13．David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 14．Emma felt________when her parents were on business trips．A．sadly B．angrilyC．unfortunately D．lonely15．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．A．important B．more importantC．most important D．the most importantKeys:1．A2．B3．B4．A5．A6．B7．D8．B9．A10．C11．D12．A13．B14．D15．A时态专项练习1．Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves. A．visited B．were visitingC．visit D．have visited2．Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved 3．Look!They about the solution to the network problems again.A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing 4．By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised 5．Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching 6．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won 7．The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A．last B．lasted C．will last D．has lasted 8．Some exchange students ____________ with their host families this time yesterday. A．are chatting B．will chat C．were chatting D．have chatted 9．Several journalists ____________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A．interview B．interviewed C．will interview D．had interviewed 10．The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 11．Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room. A．discussed B．is discussingC．was discussing D．has discussed12．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.A．uses B．will use C．has used D．would use 13．Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A．is raised B．was raisedC．will be raised D．has been raised14．Susan and Lily________tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A．pick B．are picking C．will pick D．were picking 15．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 16．Look，so many passengers__________ with their smart phones on the underground．A．played B．will play C．are playing D．have played 17．The schoolboy _________to the blind man on his Way home yesterday afternoon．A．apologizes B．apologized C．will apologize D．has apologized 18．The volunteers __ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A．offered B．will offer C．are offering D．have offered 19．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A．celebrate B．were celebrating C．will celebrate D．have celebrated 20．Jenny told me that she __ an English Speech Contest the next month.A．takes part in B．is taking part inC．took part in D．would take part in21．By the end of the last month, I _____________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A．collect B．collected C．have collected D．had collected 22．Now my father __________ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride23．An official ___________ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A．is interviewing B．is interviewedC．was interviewing D．was interviewedKeys:1．C2．B3．B4．C5．C6．D7．B8．C9．B10．D11．B12．D13．B14．D15．D16．C17．B18．D19．B20．D21．D22．C23．D非谓语专项练习1．The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company．A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss2．Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal．A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash 3．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 4．Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 5．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 6．The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A．last B．lasted C．will last D．has lasted 7．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 8．Vivian refuses ___________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes. A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends 9．The workers are busy windows to the new building these days. A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix 10．My friend invited me ______ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining 11．Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job.A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help 12．Harry has decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school. A．open B．to openC．opened D．opening13．I wouldn’t mind______a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A．having B．to haveC．have D．had14．Even Tony’s granddaughter，a five-year-old girl，asked him__________ smoking．A．give up B．gave up C．to give up D．giving up 15．The retired couple enjoy_____photos.They always go out with their camerasA．take B．tookC．to take D．taking16．Don’t jump to a conclusion! Let’s __ the problem first.A．to discuss B．discuss C．discussed D．discussing 17．Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. A．complaining B．to complain C．complain D．complained 18．As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others _________ for a long time.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting19．You had better ____________ because you have to drive back home.A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drinkKeys:1．C2．D3．A4．D5．C6．B7．D8．A9．C10．B11．A12．B13．A14．C15．D16．B17．A 18．D19．B情态动词1．According to the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles on the road．A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 2．According to the rule，used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．must B．need C．can D．may3．-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t4．—________ I park my car here for a while?—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?A．Would B．MayC．Must D．Should5．–Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?--I’m afraid you can’t . It is closed on Monday .A．must B．may C．should D．need6．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．can B．may C．must D．could7．— Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad?— No，you__________，son．You’re free to make your own decision．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 8．You _________lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A．may B need C．should D．ought to9．With the help of the new technology, you __ e-mail your friends by mobile phone. A．can B．must C．need D．shouldKeys:1．D2．A3．A4．B5．B6．C7．D8．A9．A祈使句1．—Tom，________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？—All right．A．come B．came C．coming D．to come 2．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 3．please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in.A．going over B．went overC．go over D．to go over4．_____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.A．Drive B．To driveC．Drove D．DrivingKeys:1．A2．B3．C4．A连词专项练习1．Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？A．so B．but C．or D．for 2．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets．A．if B．until C．although D．unless 3．There was something wrong with my car，I went to work by underground. A．for B．so C．or D．but4．the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 5．Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but6．Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.A．while B．although C．until D．unless7．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A．because B．unless C．but D．or8．Leave the reference books behind, _____ you won’t be able to think independently.A．or B．and C．so D．but9．______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because 10．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but11．John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if12．Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN? A．and B．but C．or D．so13．I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A．because B．though C．until D．unless 14．Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away. A．for B．or C．so D．as15．Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes.A．unless B．when C．until D．though 16．Take the exam carefully, _______ you won’t get full marks.A．but B．and C．or D．so17．We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.A．since B．if C．while D．untilKeys:1．C2．A3．B4．D5．D6．A7．A8．A9．C10．D11．A12．C13．A14．C15．B16．C17．D情景交际专项练习1．—________—It's a pleasure．A．Don't worry about the task．B．Thank you for showing me around．C．Be careful when you travel．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．2．—I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．—_________A．That's all right．B．I'm sorry．C．That's a good idea．D．I agree．3．-There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow?——___________A．It doesn't matter.B．Great idea.C．Not at all.D．My pleasure 4．-.-Come on!Just give it a try.A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.B．I'm sorry for breaking the window.C．I'm glad to win first place.D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes.5．-I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- __________A．Never mind.B．it's a pleasure.C．Of course not.D．You are welcome 6．-_____________________- That's a good idea.A．I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.B．I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C．Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D．Would you mind opening the window a bit more?7．—Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?—________A．It doesn't matter.B．Don't worry.C．You're welcome.D．I'd love to.8．–________.–Congratulations!A．Sorry for breaking the glass.B．How are you feeling today?C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.D．Why not take the underground to the university?9．– Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.-- _____A．All right B．My pleasureC．Not at all D．Don’t mention.10．– You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?-- ______A．I’ve got the first prize.B．I’m sorry to hear that.C．I can’t attend the summer camp.D．I don’t quite agree with you.11．— Remember to print on both sides of the paper.—__________.A．Me, too.B．Well done.C．Sure. I will.D．That's all right.12．—I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.—_________A．That’s right B．Of course notC．You’re welcome D．The same to you13．—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?—_______.A．Well done B．That’s right C．You are welcome D．I’d love to 14．— We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!—A．I’ll take your advice.B．The same to you. C．Congratulations!D．Me too.15．-- Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp?--_________A．Good idea.B．You're welcome.C．Not at all.D．Never mind. 16．-- Congratulations! You've got a chance to be an exchange student!--________A．Thank you.B．I agree.C．Of course.D．Good luck. 17．—I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.—__________________.A．All right B．Never mind C．I think so, too D．Yes, please 18．—I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.—___________________.A．Enjoy your time B．That’s all rightC．You’re welcome D．It’s a pleasureKeys:1．B2．D3．B4．A5．A6．C7．D8．C9．A10．C11．C12．C13．D14．B15．A16．A 17．C18．A名词专项练习1．I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 2．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information?A．note B．tip C．advice D．book3．The student didn’t find much__________ about the topic on that website．A．report B．article C．information D．story4．The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.A．duck B．horse C．bird D．sheepKeys:1．A2．C3．C4．D感叹句专项练习1．beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2．The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 3．______ important it is for kids to imagine freely !A．what B．what a C．what an D．how 4．The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!A．What B．What aC．What an D．How5．______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!A．How B．What C．What a D．What anKeys:1．C2．B3．D4．B5．C。
牛津版初中七年级英语常用语法知识——冠词经典题(含解析)
一、选择题1．Would you like to live a house a flat?A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你喜欢住在平房里还是平方里？between, and“在……和……之间”；from……to……“从……到……”；on在事物的表面上；in在事物的内部；live in住在……里。
此处表示住在房子里，故用in，故选D。
2．I like math______ I don't like P．E.A．and B．but C．because B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢数学，但我不喜欢体育。
考查连词，A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. because因为，表原因。
结合句意，前面是喜欢，后面是不喜欢，那么应该是转折，故选：B。
3．The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A．because B．if C．so D．or C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这个超市离这里很远，所以你最好坐出租车。
A.因为（引导原因状语从句）；B.如果（引导条件状语从句）；C.所以（表示因果）；D.否则，或者。
根据句意可知，表示“因为超市离这里很远，所以你最好作出租车”，表示因果关系，故选C。
4．Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A．because B．but C．before B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：在家吃饭是健康的，但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。
人们可以这样自娱自乐。
A. because因为，表示因果关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。
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中考牛津英语专项复习--冠词练习中考专项复习--冠词详解+练习冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。
一. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an 则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2) 代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden二．定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2）上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。
6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)三．零冠词的用法1)国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。
5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：have breakfast，play chess8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。
9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词；a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all,from first to last注意：1.冠词与形容词+名词1)两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。
He raises a black and a white cat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。
The black and the white cats are hers.这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。
2) 如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。
He raises a black and white cat.他养了一只花猫。
2.冠词的位置1) 不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。
注意：a. 位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half，I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.So short a time.Too long a distance.c. quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。
但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。
如：quite a lotd. 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后：Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。
当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。
2) 定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all，both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。
All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。
冠词练习题+答案习题一1.Tom is ____ boy. He is _____American boyA. a, aB. an, aC. a, anD. a, /2.___ horse can help people carry heavy thingsA. TheB. AC. AnD. /3.China is ____ old country with _____long historyA. the, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, the4.There is ____ 800-meter-long bridge over the river.A. aB. anC. theD. /5.Have you got ____ e-mail? I want to e-mail you some photos.A. aB. anC. theD. /6.____umbrella is ____useful tool. It can help you keep out the rainA. An, aB. An, anC. A, aD. A, an7.We waited for Tom for ____hour and ____ half.A. an, aB. a, anC. a, /D. /, an8.There was ____honest boy in the village. His name was John.A. aB. anC. theD. /9.There is ____"b” and ____ “r” in the word “brown”A. a,aB. a,anC. an, aD. an,an10.There is ____"m” and ____ “d” and ____“e” in the word “modern”A. a,a,anB. an,an,anC. an, a,anD. an,an,a11.There is ___cat in the room. __cat is black and white. How cute it is!A. a,AnB. a, AC. a, TheD. the, A12.____sun is much bigger than _____earth.A. A ,anB. The ,anC. The, theD. /,/13.Harry Potter is one of____most interesting films I have ever seen.A. aB. anC. theD. /14.January is____first month of the year.A. aB. anC. theD. /15.___Yellow River is ___second longest river in China.A. The, aB. The, theC. A , aD. /, the16.She can play__violin, but she can’t play___volleyball.A. the,theB.the,/C. /, theD. a, a17.____Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on Sunday evening. A. The B. AC. AnD. /18.____poor in those days led a hard life.A. AnB. TheC. AD. /19.Tom’s brother hit Bob on ____nose.A. hisB. theC. itsD. a20.____ sun rises in ____east and sets in ____west.A. The, an, aB. The, the, aC. The,the, theD. A, the, the21._____man who my father is talking to is my teacher.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /22._____man under the tree is my uncle.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /23.More and more foreign students come to___China to learn Chinese.A. aB. anC. theD. /24.New term begins in_____September. And this term we have classes even on____Sunday. A. a,a B. a, the C. /,the D. /,/25.The leaves turn yellow in__ autumn and turn green in____spring.A. an,aB. the,aC. /,/D. /,the26._____Spring Festival has passed. ____May Day is coming soon.A. The, AB. A, AnC. The, TheD. The, /27.--Are you good at playing_____ping-pong or playing____chess?A. a,theB. /,/C. the,theD. /,the28.--We have three meals_____day, breakfast, lunch and supper. What about your country?---We have one more meal than you. That’s in ____ afternoon.A. an, theB. a,theC. The, anD. /,an29.It’s _____easy job. I think you can do it yourself.A. aB.anC. theD. /30.Tom has____ ugly sister, but she entered ____university last year.A. a,anB. a,aC. an,aD. an,an31._____number of students have gone to Shanghai.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /32.---How do you go to ___work? ---I usually take___bus.A. the,aB. /,aC. a,aD. the,/33.---which do you think is____most difficult one?---I think it’s___fifth on e.A. the,aB. the,theC. a,theD. a,a34.I hear that ___Whites will take a trip to your city.A.anB.aC. theD. /35.___football under the chair belongs to Dick.A. AB. TheC. /D. An36.___moon is too far away from us.A. TheB. AC. /D. An37.___more carefully you ride, ___fewer falls you’ll get.A. The,theB. The,aC. A, theD. A,a38.I really like ____book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD./39.Brazil, ___country in South America, will hold ___31st Olympic Games in August.A. a,aB. a, theC. the, aD.the,the40.Eric is not going to Nanjing by__plane. Instead, he is taking___train.A. /,aB. a,/C.a, theD. the,a41.____Lang Lang is fond of playing___piano.A. A,theB. /, theC. The, theD. A, a参考答案：1-5 CBCBB 6-10 AABBC11-15 CCCCB 16-20 BABBC21-25 ACDDC 26-30 DBBBC31-35 BBBCB 36-41 AACBAB习题二( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A. A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。