大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译和课后答案
大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)课后习题兼答案
UnitI<5>1・TaXeS are an ObligatiOn WhiCh may fall On everybody.2・We applauded the authority,S decision not to CIOSe the hospitaL3・The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the SiCk man, S Iife depends On it.4・Do these OPiniOn POlIS really mirror What PeOPIe are thinking?5・I Prefer to think Of memorizetion as a StePPing-Stone to flexibility in USe Of WOrdS and PhraSeS・6・ In her OffiCe memos She tended to devalue the WOrk done by her Staff・7・ The history Of railroad transport has PartIy been a his to:TyOf StriVing for greater efficiency and PrOfit8.He took on the new POSt WithOUt having the faintest idea Of What it entailed ・9 ・HeiS SUPPOSedIy One Of the greatest experts in that field・10. AbSOIUte SeCreCy is essentia 1. COnSeqUentIy , the fewer WhO are aware Of the PrOjeCt the better・<6>1 ・ThiS PeriOd is USUalIy refer to as the POStWar PeriOd・2 ∙ It WOUld be a Setback at best if We Were denied the USe Of their SOftWare・3.We make PeOPIe men tally Old by retiring them, and We may even by the Same token make them PhySiCalIy Old.4.I know that the PUbliC at Iarge are∏, t interested in this issue.5 ・My SiSter WaS always hold UP to me as a model Child・<8>1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案
翻译Unit 11、随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，也她相反，露西却喜欢待在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
(strive,make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unit 21、宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
（provide for）The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.3、我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。
(long before)We have learned some words long before we can read.5、新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。
(rather)The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Unit41、我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。
(range from ... to)My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.3、他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案
Unit1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。
大学体验英语综合教程4(第二版) Unit 1--- Unit7 课后答案
Unit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
我们这个社会表现出似乎家庭职责对父亲来说并不象对母亲那么重要——似乎事业上的满足就是男人生活的全部。
大学体验英语综合教程4答案翻译带原题
Unit 1Passage AEx.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. ConsequentlyEx6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. help u p …as1．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upPassage B Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English.1．因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案
大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1 Passage AEx.3 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.C Ex.4 1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition 6.status 7.stresses 8.aware 9.deserve Ex.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently Ex6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …asEx.8 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. , who prefers to stay at home reading. 3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Ex.9 1. It seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters. 2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowed to attend the classes. 3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class. 4. Today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives. 5. As students, we need to improve our English — not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well. Ex12 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.C, 5.A Ex13 1.redefined 2.sphere 3.accomplishment 4.opposite 5.playmates 6.emotionally 7.equality 8.initiative 9.status 10.change Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked 6. defined 7. sphere 8. sour 9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up Ex. 17 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information. 2. Sin ce he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more. 3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film. 4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere. 5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. Unit 2Ex2. 1.A, 2.C, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C Ex4 1.warned munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated 6.illustrates 7.advantages 8.differently 9.appearance 10.opportunities Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined, 6.soptted, 7.judged, 8.distracted, 9.offend, 10.mask Ex6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of Ex8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be. 2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby. will benefit 3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early it. 4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier. 5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen. Ex9. 1. I happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the old one. 2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job. 3. Man should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street. 4. A fish doesn’t know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the culture we are raised in. 5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance of its cover, not by its content 文化存在差异吗？文化存在差异吗？Ex12. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.A Ex14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield, 6.affection, 7.appropriate, 8.presentation, 9.romantic, 10.recommendation Ex15. 1. in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts on Ex16. 1. courtesy 2.gentleman 3.embarrass cation 5.personality 6.behavior 7.affection 8.satisfy 9.appropriate Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefor e we must control the amount of exercise we do. 2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness. 3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed. 4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA. 5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 32． 1.illegal, 2.illegal, 3.legal, 4.illegal, 5.legal, 6. legal, 7. legal, 8. legal 4．1.misconceptions ws 3.restrictions age 5.scope 6.consequences 7.myths 8.ethical 5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized 6. quoted 7. exclusive 8. contacted 9. anonymous 10. charge 6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out 8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut. 2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea. 4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming. 5. 5. Even Even Even though though though you you you read read read three three three pages pages pages per per per minute, minute, minute, you will you will by by no no no means means means finish finish finish the the the book book book by by by the the the end end end of of of this this weekend. 9． 1. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure. 2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but you’ll feel a little shameful. 3. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV. 4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files. 5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set more than its price. 12． 1.F, 2.T , 3.T, 4.F 4.F, , 5.F 14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated 6. knowingly 7. tactic 8. patrolling 9. budget 10. enforce 15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on 5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought. 2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road. 3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge. 4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated. 5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 43． 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.C, 5.A. 4．1.preparation 2.indicate 3.capable 4.analysis 5.particularly6.occupations 7.neither 8.professional 5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity 6. consequently 7. reward 8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. evaluate 6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…from 4.4. failed to failed to 5. relevant to 7．1.the 1.the standard standard standard of of of English English English / / / broad broad broad prospects prospects 2.proficiency 3.food 3.food and and and drink drink 4.the 4.the rules rules rules of of grammar 5.habits of hearing and speaking 6.the instructions/the rules of grammar 7.personal danger 8.documents 9.prejudices 10.broad prospects 8. 1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get. 4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream? 5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour. 12． 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.D, 5.B 14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged 7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. set…ba ck 17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor. 2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring. 3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service. 4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship. 5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair. Unit 52． 1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 4． 1.moral 2.cheat 3.cynical 4.tainted 5.virtue 6.thriving 7.exclusive 8.reinforce 5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries 6. deceiving 7.exclusive 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. conscience 6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off. 2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures. 3. 3. In In In the the the long long long run, run, run, we we we should should should learn learn learn more more more about about about science science science and and and technology. technology. technology. Besides Besides Besides our our our major major major subjects, subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work. 4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body. 5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time. 9． 1. His solution to the problem goes something like this. 2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change. 3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown. 4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it. 5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing the investigation. Key to Exercises 12． 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring 5. malnourished 6. plaguing 7. pledge 8. breach 9. span 10. transaction 15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects 4. gave… credit 5. by the conduct of17. 1. Won’t it be bet ter if we take measures to change the present situation? 2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age. 4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness. 5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing\ Unit 62． 1.B, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.C, 6.B, 7.A 4．1.portrayed 2.revealed 3.depression 4.game 5.admiration6.connection 7.uninterested 8.loyal 9.including 10.psychological 5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified 6. confrontation 7. conflict 8. soaring 9. abandoned 10. professional 6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off 8. 1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery. 2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers. 3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins. -hour movie could not hold our attention. 4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son. 男人工作有利于健康男人工作有利于健康12. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10 regardless 15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for 17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there. 3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts. 4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country. 5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin. Unit 72. 1.A, 2.D, 3.C, 4.B, 5.C 4. 1.reluctance 2.succession 3.uncertain 4.financial 5.identity 6.conflicts 7.recognize 8.successfully 9.opportunities 5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish 6. graceful 7. imposed 8. insecurity 9. indispensable 10. acclaim 6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3.hang on 4. turned ... over 5. referred to ... as 8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck. 2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people. 3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.12. 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.A, 5.D 13. 1. Social Security. 2. company's 401 (k) retirement. 3. their investment. 4. company's 401(k). 5. 5. Different Different Different attitudes attitudes 6.Positive 7.Less 7.Less working working working people people 8.much 8.much responsibility responsibility responsibility for for for their their their employee's employee's retirement 9.qualify for a decent pension 10.don't send anything ahead 14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits 6. survey 7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. maximum 17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing. 2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life. 3. 3. Owing Owing Owing to to to cost cost cost rise, rise, rise, employers refuse employers refuse to to pay pay pay the the the retirement retirement retirement pension pension pension for for for their their their employees. employees. employees. On On On the the the flip flip flip side, side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives. 4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further. 5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season. Unit82 1.D, 2.D, 3.D, 4.B, 5.D, 6.A, 7.B, 8.B. 4. 1.potential 2.created 3.distribution 4.consumers 5.overcome 6.express 7.affection 8.global 9.fashionable 10.impressive 5. 1. rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted 6. descendant 7. affections 8. sample 9. were estimated 10. version 6. 1. has taken root 2.turned out 3.in person 4.ran into 5.prefer…to8. 1。
(完整版)大学体验英语综合教程4(第三版)Lead-in及翻译部分
Lead-inIn Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to hold stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are supposed to have a "wife" in every port, university professors are often seen as absent-minded or forgetful. there are a lotof dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally regarded as not particularly dependable other jobs may be well-paid or very responsible, but thegeneral public think they are funny or rather boring. For instance, in most other European countries to be an engineer is to be somebody. Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful as result of people'signorance of the importance of engineers in society在英国,人们倾向于使开玩笑某种工作或职业,或持有的观点。
例如,水手们应该有一个“妻子”在每一个端口,大学教授往往被视为心不在焉或健忘。
有很多肮脏的销售代表,他们通常认为是开玩笑不是特别可靠的其他工作可以高薪或非常负责任,但公众认为他们有趣或而无聊。
大学体验英语综合教程4重要课文翻译课文翻译
Unit1 PA无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次"约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道："父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。
大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为"无需父亲”观念。
职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。
与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。
看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为"家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。
当布兰肯霍恩先生就"顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。
这种"无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。
我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。
我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。
我们几乎从来没听到"职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。
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大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译和课后答案大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案Unit 1课后答案Read and thi nk 31~5 BADDCRead and thi nk 4l. media2.images3. abusive4. fulfilli ng5. recog niti on6. status7. stresses8. aware9. deserveRead and complete 51. obligati on2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. ConsequentlyRead and complete 61. referred to as2. at best3. by the same toke n4. at large5. held up...asRead and tran slate 81. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promoti on,he has take n on greater resp on sibilities.2?他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3?闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopp ing in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay athome read ing.4. 说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
or At best he' s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscienee qualificati ons.5. 我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have strive n to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.课后答案Ex14. 1. equality 2. susta ined 3. clue 4. expa nsive ness 5. was sacked6. defi ned7. sphere8. sour9. depress ing 10. divisi onEx15. 1. in the way 2. falli ng apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upEx. 17 Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into En glish.1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn ' t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I have n't see n it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up no where.5. It's up to the Un ited States to take the in itiative in banning nu clear weap ons.Unit 2课后答案Read and thi nk 21~5ACAACRead and thi nk 41. war ned2. com muni cati on3. da ngerous4.ide ntities5. cheated6.illustrates7. adva ntages8. differe ntly9. appeara neelO.opport un itiesRead and complete 51. awaited2. have overtake n3. pose4. cues5. has un derm ined6. soptted7. judged8. distracted9.offe nd10. maskRead and complete 61. brought out2. with the excepti on of3. tha nks to4. take n in5. capable ofRead and tran slate 81. 要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
He is no more fit to be a headmaster tha n any schoolboy would be.2. 至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。
As for her father ,she is not sure whether he will accept her and herbaby.3. 晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
Staying up late will undermine one' s health while going to bed earlyand gett ing up early will ben efit it.4. 大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
The ambassador pers on ally conv eyed the preside nt ' s message to thepremier.5. 这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看到的一切都告诉警方。
The girl decided to ope n up and told the police what shehad see n.课后答案Ex14. 〔.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.pote ntial, 4.he nee, 5.yield,7. appropriate, 8.prese ntatio n, 9.roma ntic, 10.reeomme ndati onEx15. 1.i n terms of, 2.participat ing in, 3.get dow n to, 4.base... on, 5.acts onEx17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one' s health. Therefore the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with pla nes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to betterun dersta nd and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditi onal Chin ese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to theold, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3课后答案Read and thi nk 4l. misc on cepti ons/doc/4312650308.html,ws3. restrictio ns4. usage5. scope6. c on seque nces7. myths8. ethicalRead and complete 51. violated2. derive3. blocked6.affectio n, we must control4. default5. ratio nalize6. quoted7. exclusive8. c on tacted9. a nonym ous10. chargeRead and complete 61.is up to2. resulted in3. was charged with4. was un likely5. ha nding outRead and tran slate 81. 理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。
It is simply in credible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.2. 。
人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。
You are gran ted the privilege by people,so you should serve thewholeheartedly.3. 天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
The weather forecast is importa nt so that we can decide whe n to launch out.4. 炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。
The sound of guns violated the usual cal mn ess of Sun day morning, so people hada strong feeli ng that the war was coming.5. 即使你没分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。
Even though you read three pages per minute ,you will by no means finish the by the end of this weeke nd.课后答案EX14. 1.have wit nessed 2. trample 3. abus ing 4.ma nual 5. duplicated6. knowin gly7. tactic8. patroll ing9. budget 10. enforceEX15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infrin ged on 5. does nfit intoEX16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines peoplebook6. a prese ntati on7. rehearsals8. a copy/m oney9. permissi on 1O.a n in terviewEX17. 1. He can beat his opp onent easily without givi ng a sec ond thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an un authorized cha nge in the con struct ion of the bridge.chances 4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, were that the team would be defeated.5. Childre n in remote mou ntai n areas are lack ing in scie ntific and cultural kno wledge.Unit 4课后答案Read and thi nk 31~5ABCAARead and thi nk 41. preparati on2.i ndicate3. capable4. a nalysis5. particularly6.occupatio ns7. n either8. professi onalRead and complete 51. se nsitive2. classificati on3. sufficie ntly4. steer5. familiarity6. c on seque ntly7. reward8. qualificati ons9. f un dame ntals10. evaluateRead and complete 61. As for2. focus ... on3. be nefit ... from4. failed to5. releva nt toRead and tran slate 81. 我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。