2020下半年英语四级答案(卷四完整版)
2020年9月大学英语四级试题及参考答案【完整版】
2020年9月大学英语四级试题及参考答案【完整版】Part I Writing (30 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this partyou arc allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on online dictionanes.You can start your essay with the sentence tc Online dictionanes are becoming increasmgly popular" You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Directions:For this partyou are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) m class.You can start your essay with the sentence1 c The use of Power-Point is becoming increasingly popular m class” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Directions:For this partyou arc allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on online libraries.You can start youressay with the sentence1 l Oiilme libraries are becoming increasingly popular n.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprchcnsion(30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this sectionyou will hear three news rcports.At the end of each news reportyou will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear questionsyou must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D)・Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre・注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2020年12月英语四级考试真题及答案(图片版)
2020年12月英语四级考试真题及答案（图片版）四级作文参考范文：大学里最难忘的课When talking about the course which impresses me the most, I will certainly choose Basic Chemical Experiment. As astudent of science, I am always fascinated with the magic in test tubes, and from this course I gained more than pure knowledge.To begin with, this course provides us opportunities toput theories into practices. The experiments helped ustestify and better understand what we have learned in books. Besides, by designing experimental procedures of own, we became more flexible and innovative.Moreover, I also developed other skills that required outside labs through this course. For example, to be focused and careful when proceeding a task, to be patient and calm when facing failures, and to communicate properly when you need someone else to cooperate. These can be very valuable assets to your life.Basic Chemical Experiment influenced me not only on academic field but also on daily affairs, therefore it’s the most impressing course to me.四级作文参考范文：使你受益最深的校园活动University is a place that provides a number ofinteresting activities to enrich our life on campus. In thetwo years, I have attended a couple of activities such as football club and reading society. The most benefited one popping into my mind is the sports meeting last month.First of all, sports meeting offers a great opportunityto draw students’ attention from busy studies to the sports field. As students, most of our time is killed in the classroom and library. However, doing sports could be seen as a relaxing ingredient in tedious study life.Secondly, as a member of football club, I attended the football game that day. I enjoyed the feeling of being united. During the game, we encouraged each other when we felt frustrated; we cheered for each other when we scored a goal. All these taught me to be more and more team-oriented.Lastly, doing sports benefits to our physical health. Increasingly sedentary lifestyle causes laziness andpossibility of obesity. Therefore, this sports meeting on campus mobilized our students to enjoy the fun of sports.This is the campus activity that has benefited not onlyme but also most of the students.四级作文参考范文：对你影响的同学Rose is my roommate, classmate and my best friend in my college. She has a round face and a little plump. One can always find a nice smile on her face, which reflects her amiable and pleasant character. Our friendship attributes to her great influence on me.In terms of study, she is good at English, while Englishis not my cup of tea. When I am confused about teacher’s explanation of texts, she always interprets them to me in an explicit way. I really appreciate her help. Besides, she also imparts me a few language learning tips and recommendations which arouse my learning interest.In addition, in the leisure time, she helps me a lot as well. Because I am not the local student and my hometown isfar away from here, sometimes I feel homesick. However, I always have Rose on my side. Her accompany gives me great comfort.I feel so lucky that I could have such a good friend, who teaches me and help me in my study and leisure life, so sheis the classmate that has influenced me most in college.答案：36. N. survey37. O. traces38. I. products39. K. released40. J. ranging41. M. simple42. H. necessarily43. L. shocked44. C. belong45. B. average点评：本次选词填空是一篇关于日常生活化学污染的文章。
2020年12月四级真题(卷四完整版)
2020年12月四级真题(卷四完整版) 2020年12月四级真题(卷四完整版)考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
Part I Writing ( 30 minutes)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and lifetime mission.”You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension ( 30 minutes)Section ADirections： In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1.A) They admire the courage of space explorers.B) They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.C) They were going to watch a wonderful movie.D) They like doing scientific exploration very much.2. A) At a gift shop.B) At a graduation ceremony.C) In the office of a travel agency.D) In a school library.3. A) He used to work in the art gallery.B) He does not have a good memory.C) He declined a job offer form the art gallery.D) He is not interested in any part-time jobs.4.A) Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.B) He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.C) The woman should have informed him earlier.D) He will be unable to attend the birthday party.5.A) Reward those having made good progress.B) Set a deadline for the staff to meet.C) Assign more workers to the project.D) Encourage the staff to work in small groups.6. A) The way to the visitor’s parking.B) The rate for parking in Lot C.C) How far away the parking lot is.D) Where she can leave her car.7. A) He regrets missing the classes.B) He plans to take the fitness classes.C) He is looking forward to a better life.D) He has benefited form exercise.8.A) How to ? work efficiency.B) How to select secretaries.C)The responsibilities of secretaries.D) The secretaries in the man’s company.Conversation OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A) It is more difficult to learn than English.B) It is used by more people than English.C) It will be as commonly used as English.D) It will eventually become a world language.10.A) It has words words from many languages,B) Its popularity with the common people.C) The influence of the British Empire.D) The effect of the Industrial Revolution.11.A) It includes a lot of words form other languages.B) It has a growing number of newly coined words,C) It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D) It is the largest among all languages in the world.Conversation 2Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) To return some goods.B) To apply for a job.C) To place an order.D) To make a complaint.13. A) He has become somewhat impatient with the woman.B) He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.C) He has not worked in the sales department for long.D) He works on a part-time basis for the company.14. A) It is not his responsibility.B) It will be free for large orders.C) It costs 15 more for express delivery.D) It depends on a number of factors.15.A) Report the information to her superior.B) Pay a visit to the saleswoman in charge.C) Ring back when she comes to a decision.D) Make inquiries with some other companies.Section BDirections： In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) No one knows exactly where they were ??B) No one knows for sure when thy came into being.C) No one knows for what purpose they were ?D) No one knows what they will17. A) Carry ropes across rivers.B) Measure the speed of wind.C) Pass on secret messages.D) Give warnings of danger.18. A) To protect houses against lightning.B) To test the effects of the lightning rod.C) To find out the strength of silk for kites.D) To prove the lightning is electricity.Passage Twoheard.19. A) She enjoys teaching languages.B) She can speak several languages.C) She was trained to be an interpreter.D) She was born with a talent for languages.20. A) They acquire an immunity to culture shock.B) They would like to live abroad permanently.C) They want to learn as many foreign languages as possible.D) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.21.A) She became an expert in horse racing.B) She got a chance to visit several European countries.C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.D) She learned to appreciate classical music.22. A) Taste the beef and give her comment.B) Take part in a cooking competition.C) Teach vocabulary for food in ??D) Give cooking lessons onPassage Threeheard.23. A) He had only a third-grade education.B) He once threatened to kill his teacher.C) He grew up in a poorD) He often helped his24.A) Careless.B) Stupid.C) Brave.D) Active.25.A) Write two book reports a week.B) Keep a diary.C) Help with housework.D) Watch education??Section CDirections： In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? There are other bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun, some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are that can help this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year，about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can’t see th em all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the _________eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought it_________to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-B opp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.Part Ш Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections： In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.For many Americans, 2020 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December 36 early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever 38 , and current data indicates that 2020 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.Enjoy the snow now, because 39 are good that 2020 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientist s are predicting, 2020 will be an EI Niuo year.EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”, 40 when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the 41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are 42 with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa 43 dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich(营养丰富的)water that supports large fish 45 ,and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试试题+答案
工作计划怎么写一、工作计划的概念工作计划是指机关、团体、企事业单位的各级机构,对定时期的工作预先作出安排和打算时所使用的文种。
工作计划是行政活动中使用范围很广的重要公文,也是应用写作的一个重头戏。
二、工作计划的特点(一)严肃性。
工作计划作为机关团体和企事业单位对工作的规划安排,往往会受到高度重视,因此工作计划的严肃性不可或缺。
(二)方向性、指导性。
工作计划往往是对本机关、本单位的发展或者工作的要点指明了方向,具有很强的指导性。
(三)战略性。
工作计划往往是机关单位发展战略的集中体现。
(四)科学性和可行性。
相关机关单位在制订工作计划的时候,往往要经过充分的论证和讨论,这就决定了工作计划先天的科学性和可行性特点。
三、工作计划的分类工作计划的分类多种多样,大致可以按照紧急程度、时间、制订计划的主体和任务的类型四个方面来分。
(一)工作计划按紧急程度可分为正常的、紧急的、非常紧急的工作计划。
(二)工作计划按时间的长短可分为长期工作计划、中期工作计划和短期工作计划,或者是年度工作计划、季度工作计划、月工作计划和周工作计划。
(三)工作计划按制订计划的主体可以分为自己制订的工作计划、上司下达的工作计划或者是同等职位请求协助完成的工作计划。
(四)工作计划按任务的类型可分为日常的、计划的和临时的工作计划。
四、工作计划的写作格式工作计划的写作格式包括开头、主体和结尾三部分。
(一)开头。
工作计划的开头一般都是阐述依据、概述情况或者是直述目的,要求简明扼要。
(二)主体。
主体是计划的核心内容,一般都采用“并列式结构”的写法,主要是阐述目标、任务、要求和措施办法等内容,要求既统筹全面,又突出重点、清楚明了。
(三)结尾。
工作计划的结尾可要可不要,如果写了就要突出重点、强调有关事项或者是提出简短号召。
五、工作计划的注意事项工作计划的写作要遵循以下五条原则。
(一)切实可行的原则。
工作计划的目标、任务、标准等要以实际情况为依据,既不要因循守旧,也不要盲目冒进。
2020年全国公共英语四级试题及答案(卷四)
2020年全国公共英语四级试题及答案（卷四）All immigrants must become permanent residents of the United States before they can __1_ citizenship.People who are residents carry with them a small card called an Alien Registration Receipt Card.This card is __2_ refered to as a "green card", __3_ it is rarely green in color anymore.The forms that __4_ be filled out in order for you to become a permanent resident differ __5_ the type of immigrant you are.__6_ filling out the appropriate forms,most candidates for permanent residency must __7_ photo,fingerprints,a birth __8_ ,a police report from their country,and a health report by a physician __9_ is recognized by the Immigration and Naturalization Service,Candidates must also be __10_ by the Immigration Offfice.It is important to be aware of the __11_ that the process of becoming a permanent resident is often frustrating and sometimes humiliating.__12_,applications get lost.At other times they seem to be __13_.The process usually takes longer than it _14__.Sometimes,during an interview,immigrants are treated rudely and with __15_.Some waiting rooms are dark and dirty.The physicians you are required to see often do not have adequent __16_.The best _17__ we can give you is to remember that the Immigration and Naturalization Service must be responsible for recognizing that dangerous criminals and drug __18_ arenot accepted.If you papers are taking too long to__19_,it is sometimes helpful to contact the local office of an elected official.He or she might be willing to call the Immigration Office on your behalf and possibly help to _20__ the process.1) A ask for B appeal for C apply for D seek for2) A normally B ordinarily C regularly D commonly3) A despite B although C as D in spite of4) A will B shall C must D should5) A from B with C in D by6) A besides B furthermore C however D except that7) A submit B give C supply D offer8) A recommendation B diploma C license D certificate9) A whom B which C who D by whom10) A asked B interrogated C questioned D inteviewed11) A point B fact C view D opinion12) A often B occasionally C rarely D regularly13) A forgetten B discarded C ignored D uncared for14) A should B could C would D might15) A suspect B doubt C suspicion D incredulous16) A equipment B facilities C instruments D appliances17) A proposal B opinion C advice D suggestion18) A lovers B addicts C adorer D fans19) A be settled B be processed C be coped with D be dealt with20) A improve B enhance C hasten up D speed up答案:1--5 CDBCC 6--10 AADCD 11--15 BBCAC 16--20 BCBBDMusic comes in many forms;most countries have style of their own.__1_ the turn of the country when jazz was born,America had no prominent __2_ of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was __3_,or by whom.But it began to be __4_ in the early 1900s.Jazz is America's contribution to __5_ music.In contrast to classic music,which __6_ formal European traditions,jazz is spontaneous and free in form.It bubble with energy,__7_ the modds,interests,and emotions of the people.In the 1920s,jazz __8_ like America.And __9_ it does today.The __10_ of this music are as interesting as the music __11_.American Negroes,or blacks,as they are called today,were the jazz__12_.They were brought to the Southern states __13_ slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long __14_.When a Negro died his friend and relatives __15_ a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans,a band often accompanied the _16__.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow,solemn music suited to the occasion._17__ on the way home the mood charged.Spirits lifted.Death had remove one of their __18_,but the living were glad to be alive.The band played _19__ music,improvising on both the harmony and themelody of the tunes __20_ at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.1) A at B in C by D on2) A music B song C melody D style3) A discovered B acted C designed D invented4) A noticed B found C listened D heard5) A classical B sacred C light D popular6) A forms B follows C approaches D introduces7) A expressing B explaining C exposing D illustrating8) A appeared B felt C sounded D seemed9) A so B as C either D neither10) A originals B origins C discoveries D resources11) A concered B itself C available D oneself12) A players B followers C pioneers D fans15) A demonstrated B composed C formed D hosted14) A months B weeks C hours D times13) A for B by C with D as16) A demonstration B procession C body D march17) A evenl B therefore C but D so18) A number B members C body D relations19) A sad B solemn C funeral D happy20) A whistled B sung C showed D presented答案:1--5 CDBAD 6--10 BACAB 11--15 BCDCC 16--20 BCBDD1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.A. signsB. signalsC. symbolsD. marks答案: B解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.A. instead ofB. in addition toC. as well asD. at the cost of答案: A解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.A. by contrastB. by natureC. on the wholeD. on the average答案: C解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average平均.4. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.A. whatB. whateverC. whereD. however答案: B解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.A. Now thatB. So farC. ThoughD. Even if答案: A解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.1. He( )his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves2. I( )to interrupt a man when he’s busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve3. he was astonished( )what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on3. They made no effort to hide their amusement( )I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever4. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to( )a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on答案 1. B2. B3. A4. D5. CGrandma Moses is among the most celebreted twentieth-century painters of the United States,yet she __1_ painting before she was in her late seventies.As she once spoken __2_ herself:" I would never sit back in a rocking chair,__3_ for some to help me."No one could have a __4_ old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson _5__ a farm in New York State,one of five boys and girls.("We came in bunches,_6__ radishes.") At twelve she left home and was __7_ domestic service until ,attwnety-seven,she _8__ Thomas Moses,one of the hired hands of her employers.They farms most of their _9__,first in Virginia and then in New York State,_10__ Eagle Bridge.She had ten children,of _11__ five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses _12__ a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a _13__, but only switched to oil in old age because her hands become too stiff __14_, and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her _15__ were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon _16__ by a dealer who bought everything _17__ she painted.Three of the pictures were exhibition in the museum of Modern Art,and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York .__18_ the 1930s and her death she produced some 2000 pictures;detailed and lively portrayals of the _19__ life she had known for so long ,with a marvellous _20__ of color and form." I think real hard till think of something real pretty,and then I pain it."she said.1) A barely startedt B was barely stratedC had barely startedD barely start2) A about B of C on D over3) A waiting B to waiting C and writing D am writing4) A very productive B productiveC most productiveD more productive5) A in B at C on D about6) A unlike B like C likely D unlikely7) A for B in C at D under8) A married with B married to C marry D married9) A life B live C lives D lifes10) A in B at C under D on11) A whom B which C that D who12) A worked B read C studied D painted13) A job B fun C hobby D interest14) A sewing B to sew C to sewing D to be sewing15) A books B pictures C arts D clothes16) A spotted B recognized C damaged D featured17) A which B who C whom D that18) A for B in C during D between19) A urban B town C rural D suburban20) A feeling B sense C consciousness D feature参考答案:1--5 CBADC6--10 BBDCB11--15 ADCBB16--20 ADDCBAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because theyhave a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous，’ they say，‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all，it’s the consumer who pays…’The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine，it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance，price，etc.，from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements，but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are，too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or readingrailway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful，witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget，either，that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers，commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper，or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance，you can find a job，buy or sell a house，announce a birth，marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch，match and dispatch’column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”。
2020年9月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版
2020年9月英语四级真题及参考答案【完整版】四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，请找具体选项内容，忽略套数。
无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本(有文字也有图片)，仅供大家参考。
【网络综合版】听力：Section ANews Report 1A NASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships. One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the North Atlantic, cut by white lines of thicker clouds that look like scars.NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs of ship traffic below. 【Q1】When ships power their ways through the ocean, they pump exhaust into the atmosphere, just as cars do. And those massive amounts of particles can cause clouds to form.Get enough of those particles in one place, as from the exhaust of a ship, and they can lead to the creation of new clouds easily visible from space. “These clouds can be huge, some of them stretch hundreds of kilometers from end to end”, NSAS officials said.【Q2】It’s likely that these sorts of clouds are having some effect on the global climate, according to NASA officials. But scientists aren’t yet sure what effect it has.Q1: What has caused the thick clouds in the photos taken by a NASA satellite?Q2: What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?Section ANew Report 2Staff at a suburban supermarket in Melbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security guards were removed. This came after a series of physical attacks and verbal abuse by customers. More than 50 workers at the store have signed a letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents,including a customer threatening to attack a supervisor with a knife. "A security worker had guarded the store each night from 7pm until 12am, but that had stopped suddenly on Monday,” employees said. One worker said an angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how long she had waited to be served. Another worker said the lack of protection at the store made her feel uncomfortable at work. However, the spokesman of the supermarket said the store had taken strong action in response to incidents, "We have found very few instances of bad customer behavior at our store in the past year. In the rare cases we have seen bad behavior, we have taken strong action in response, including banning a customer from the store."Q3: For what purpose, did the staff at the supermarket in Melbourne sign a letter?Q4: What did the spokesman of the supermarket say, regarding the employees' demand?News report three5.drivers on their way to the polish capital of Warsaw on Wednesday morning found the road blocked by an unusual obstacle. Tons of liquid chocolate that spilled onto the motorway,6.a truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blocking two lanes. The cracked tank spilled a pool of rapidly hardening chocolate, which quickly covered the width of the road, while the driver was taken to hospital with a broken arm, firefighters struggled to remove a reported 12 tons of solid chocolate from the road.7.A representative for the firefighters told the local TV that removing the chocolate was worse than dealing with snow. After contacting the chocolate manufacturer, the firefighters resorted to spraying hot, pressurized water to get rid of the sticky substance. The local TV also noted that the cleanup spanned more than a mile, because drivers simply drove through the chocolate after the crash, leaving a long chocolate trail. But despite the sticky situation, firefighters and police attending to the cleanup were reportedly cheerful about the long task ahead. After all, who could be mad about 12 tons of chocolate?Q5 What did drivers on the motorway to Warsaw find?Q6 What does the report say about the accident?Q7 What are the firefighters representative tell the local TV?Section BConversation 1Man: Lisa, why did you pay for you meal with cash instead of the payment apps on your phone?Woman: Well, I’ve gone back to cash. I’m only using payment apps if that’s the only option. 【Q8】I’m trying to save money for a new phone, and I find that using cash rather than payment apps helps me to save.Man: But how? Money is money, isn’t it? 【Q11】I don’t think it matters whether you take it out to the bank and put it into wallet, or simply transfer from your bank account to the sellers’ bank account using an app.Woman: No, I believe it does matter. It’s a psychological phenomenon. 【Q9】I believe we have less connection with a value of our money, when we just tap the approve buttons on our phones.Man: You might have a point, since I stop carrying cash around, and start to using my phone apps to pay, I may have developed a tendency to buy 【Q10】more small or non-essential items.Woman: That’s highly possible, think about the amount of time we spend with our phones in our hands, and all the things we do with our phones. It sometimes seems that our phone is buying the product for us, not ourselves.Man: So, cash is the payment affects our ability to budget?Woman: I believe so. If we spend a hundred Yuan in cash, we realize that we don’t have that hundred Yuan to spend on something else. But if we spend in electronically, we’re less likely to make that mental calculation.Man: I stopped using my credit card because I’m fond of spending excessively. Perhaps I should take the same approach of paying using my phone.Woman: It’s worth considering.Q8: Why did the woman decide to go back to cash for payment?Q9: what happens when people use apps for payment according to the woman?Q10: what might the man tend to buy with payment apps?Q11: what does the man think of electronic payment?Section BConversation 2 售后服务退换货W: Hello Mr. Brown. I was expecting your call. My secretary told me you were having some problems with the wooden table, is that right?M: No, no, the table is fine. 【Q12】The problem is the chairs.W: Oh, the chairs, so, what exactly is the issue?M: Well, put simply, 【Q12】these are not the chairs my wife and I selected in your store last week. There must be some confusion with our order.W: Oh, I see. I’m looking through my files now. And I see that the delivery was this morning. Is that correct?M: Yes.W: 【Q13】Do you mind describing the chairs that were delivered to your apartment, Mr. Brown?M: Sure. These have a flat back with a round top and are very heavy. They are light brown and look kind of cheap. The ones we ordered were dark brown to match the table.W: Right. Of course. It says here you purchased the Arlington table and four Milano chairs. As you said. There must be some confusion with the order. I’m terribly sorry.【Q14】We’ll send a van to collect those four and replace them with the Milano you purchased. Will tomorrow 9 a.m. be OK Mr. Brown?M: Yes. That would be great. Thank you.W: Good. Did everything else you ordered from us arrive OK?M: Yes. I think so. Let me check. The mirror and two paintings are here. The two coffee tables are also here. And the sofa. Yes. We haven’t noticed anything else wrong or missing. But if we do, we’ll certainly let you know.W: OK. Great. Once again. 【Q15】I’m sorry for the confusion and trouble caused.Q12: Why did the man call the woman?Q13: What did the woman ask the man to do?Q14: What did the woman promise to do for the man?Q15: What did the woman do at the end of the conversation? – The woman apologized again.Section BPassage 1Do you have too much stuff? Are you dare we say it “untidy”? Say hello to a TV show called “Tidying Up with Marie Kondo”. A home improvement show based on her widely popular book The Life Changing Magic of Tidying Up. In the show, Marie Kondo acts as a tiny garbage fairy for messy people, visiting their houses to share the wisdom of the "KonMari" method. This method is simple in theory but can be endlessly complex in practice. You divide all the stuff in your house – all of it – into several categories, and then examine each item -- all of them – to see if it sparks joy. If it does, you keep it. If it doesn't, you thank it, and neatly discard it.So, is the TV show inspiring people to tidy up? Firsthand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used good stores. One store received thousands of bags of used possessions in one day. January is usually the store’s slow season for donations, because it's cold and people don't want to bother. But not this January. People seemed determined to clean up their homes. One used bookstore received a month's worth of books in donations in a week when a man gave over 50 boxes of books from his home. It seems Marie’s TV show is having a big impact after all.Q16. What is Maire Kondo’s TV show about?Q17. What things can be kept in one’s home, according to Maire Kondo?Q18. What do we learn about one used bookstore this January?Section CPassage 2At just twelve years old, Mike Hannon is making a difference in his community — one lunch at a time. “Mike’s Lunches of Love” has fed more than 2,000 of the town’s most vulnerable residents. Mike delivers meals to the homeless. “It’s like a way to give people joy, maybe spark something in them that can change them,” Mike told WBZ-TV. The mayor of Mike’s town feels that Mike is a great community leader, especially in such times of so much negative news. While his father commented on how proud he was of his son, yet Mike isn’t looking for praise, but kindness in return. He hopes his active charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns. Mike includes a handwritten message of joy on each bag. His message and star power has spread all over the country. To date, his online page to raise funds has brought in more than 44,000 dollars and counting, raising more than 17,000 dollars in just one day, with the hope of many famous actors and others. People from all over the county are sending special handcraft bags to help the young man with his mission to help those in need. Many are hoping the simple active kindness spreads. Mike is seemed as the hope for the future of the town, the country and the world.Q19: What does Mike Hannon do to help people in his town?Q20: What does Mike hope others will do?Q21: How are people all over the country responding to what Mike is doing?Section CPassage 3In a recent study carried out by psychologists on the disruptive effects of smart phones, two groups of college students were given word-search puzzles. The first group was told to complete the puzzles with its participants' smart phones in their line of sight. The second group, however, was told that thephones would interfere with the equipment in the experiment and would need be moved away from the testing area. Midway through the second group's solving of the puzzles, the experiment called one of the phones and let it ring for a while before hanging up. Many of the students in that group were unable to focus from then on, becoming anxious and performing more poorly than the first group.Use of electronics has also been known to lead to a decline in human interactions. Rather than having real-life conversations, many express emotions and engage in deep conversations through social media sites. Many students use their phones and computers during class for non-academic activities, which leads to poor grades. Perhaps the most dramatic impact is the reduction in amount of sleep, which lead to poor health and weight gain.Technology is a great tool. However, it's important to recognize its downsides. Lack of sleep, reduction of productivity, and weight gain are only a few. If we are not careful about all these mind problems right now, the effect on the future generation is going to be much bigger.Q22 What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study?Q23 What do we learn about many of the students in the second test group after the phone ring?Q24 According to the passage, what is the most dramatic impact of smart phone use?Q25 What does the speaker suggest people do?参考答案第一套：1.A) Warm currents in the oceanB) Ship traffic in the AtlanticC) Particles emitted by power plantsD) Exhaust from cars in Europe2.A) They need to be taken seriouslyB) They have a huge effect on fisheryC) They may be affecting the world’s climateD) They might be causing trouble to air flightsQuestions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard。
2020年7月四级考试参考答案
写作the use of translation appThe use of translation app is becoming increasingly popular, which has become an essential part in people's life, especially among people who are learning English and other languages. Just as a coin has two sides, translation apps also have their advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, translation apps have made language learning much more convenient and can help people who do not speak the same language communicate smoothly. On the other hand, because the app can translate, many people are not willing to learn to improve their language ability. Besides, the translation given by many translation app is full of grammatical errors, which is bound to seriously mislead people's learning and communication.Translation apps have changed people's life in many ways, but they also lead to some negative consequences. People should discern good from bad when using translation apps and use them reasonably and flexibly. Only in this way can translation apps better serve people and not the other wayaround.听力本次听力答案没给出选项，只给出题目和定位句供大家参考Section ANews Report OneQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?定位句：(1) The transport minister advise people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.2. What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?定位句： (2)The head of road policing said, I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.News Report TwoQuestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What is the news report mainly about?主旨题4.What did government officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?定位句：(4) Government officials propose to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.News Report ThreeQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. What happed to Scot a month ago?定位句：(5) Scot Denn recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he’d been in after a car accident.6. What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?定位句：(6) “I remembered waking up in the hospital and asking mom what date is was.7. Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?定位句：(7) “A graduation for one, I’m speechless,” Scot said, “I don’t know how to even explain it. I’m speechless to know that so many people are behind me.”Section BConversation oneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What does the woman say it’s the disadvantage of working from home?定位句：(8)I find isolation challenging at times.9. What does the man say it’s counterproductive to getting work done in the library?定位句：(9)I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counterproductive to getting a lot work done.10.What does the woman like about doing one’s work during café?定位句：(10)I love the noise, the people, the business of the café, the sense of being out in the world.11. What is the most annoying for café owners according to the woman?定位句：(11)some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying ones for café owners must surely be those usually only two of them who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paper work.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What makes the woman think about changing her job?定位句：(12)I can't see myself getting an opportunity to progress at my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.13. What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?定位句： (13)If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, prospective employers might perceive that you lack loyalty that could make them wary and reluctant to employ you.14. What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?定位句：(14)And even if I get a promotion, I'm not guaranteed to get a raise.15. What benefit has the woman gained from changing her jobs frequently?定位句：(15)more or less, yes. the way I see it through having different jobs, i've gathered a lot of experience in different jobs and in different industries.Section CPassage OneQuestions 16 to18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What does the speaker say about being alone?定位句：(16) In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly when you’ve actively chosen it.17. What does the speaker say helps reduce one's feeling of loneliness?定位句： (17) The trick is to be active, get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you’re pleased.18. What is an advantage of spending one's time alone?定位句：(18)Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much othe r stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more, and chances are, your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 a based on the passage you have just heard.19. What do we learn about the speaker's father?定位句：(19)If I messed up, he made me stay late until I got it right. My father wasn't being mean. He demanded the same of himself. Every brick he cleaned on a house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting. It was his signature.20. What does the speaker say about the housing project?定位句：(20)In 1970, when I was 20, I got married and moved out of my parent's modest place into a housing project. Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to plague the projects.21. What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?定位句：(21)When we married I worked as a stock clerk at southwest super foods. It was hard tedious work.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 based on the passage you have just heard.22. By what means do scientists at University College London measure memory loss?定位句：(22)Scientists at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart.23. What contributed to memory decline in the participants?定位句：(23)The research team say they believe the "alert-but-passive" nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind which contributes to memory decline.24. What do the researchers say about the finding concerning the link between TV viewing and Alzheimer's disease?定位句：(24)The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, but more research is needed to establish a link.25. What do the researchers suggest older people do?定位句：(25)The researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities. If you're concerned that the amount of television you're watching could have a negative impact on your health you should limit the amount of TV you watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.阅读选词填空”Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.”26-30 AJOKE 31-35 BGLND26. A) accessible27. J) overlooked28. O) thankfully29. K) promoting30. E) considerable31. B) accounted32. G) ladder33. L) senior34. N) suggesting35. D) appropriately仔细阅读Passage Two51. What is scientists’ finding about dreaming?C) Dreaming about a learned task betters its performance.52. What happens when one enters a dream state?D) The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.来源：While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural virtual reality.53. What does the brain do while we are sleeping?C) It processes and absorbs newly acquired data.来源：This shows that while our bodies are at rest, our brains are drawing what’s important from the information and events we’ve rec ently encountered, then integrating that data into the vast store of what we already know.翻译Hotpot has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. It was first popular in the coldest regions, then prevailed in many regions with the emergence of various local types. When having hotpot, family and friends sit at the table with boiling hotpot in the middle of the table. When eating hotpot, people can add meat, seafood, vegetables and other ingredients according to their own taste and cook by themselves. People could be free to chat with each other while enjoying a good meal.。
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案解析Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路：首段：很多人在用翻译APP(现象)中间段：翻译APP的利弊尾段：我的建议参考范文1：The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文：翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
2020年7月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版
2020年7月英语四级真题及参考答案【完整版】四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找具体选项内容，忽略套数。
无忧考网搜集整理了各个版本，仅供大家参考。
【新东方在线版】【分科目整理】一、作文&参考范文作文题目：翻译软件的使用Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文一：新东方版】The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
2020年12月英语四级考试真题含答案
2020年12月英语四级考试真题含答案写作（3套）第一套：changes in educationRecently, the topic of the change in the way of education has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, a high proportion of 56.6 percent of students admitted that they had attended online courses before.There is no denying that E-learning enjoys many merits. For instance, it has made it possible for students to study whenever and wherever they want. For example, an undergraduate can even listen to lectures in his pajamas in the dormitory. However, wonderful as it is, it also brings some problems. Without a teacher’s supervision, a young student can easily be distracted. He may constantly remove his eyes from the course and focus on the tempting websites instead.In brief, taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that the changes in education brought great convenience to us. Only by making reasonable use of them can we benefit considerably.第二套：changes in transportationRecently, the topic of the changes in the way of transportation has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, a high proportion of 56.6 percent of students admitted that .There is no denying that new kind of transportation enjoys many advantages. For example, transportation apps like Didi have brought consumers great convenience in travelling, because they have made it possible for people to go around without the trouble of waiting in a line for a bus or a taxi. However, they also bring their own problems. For instance, they pose a threat to the passengers ‘safety.Many ways can contribute to improving the safety of the new transportation. For one thing, what the consumers need to do is to equip themselves with higher awareness of security. This method enables them to avoid any potential dangers. For another, the government should impose more rigid safety standards on new way of transportation to add to the safety of people. 第三套：changes in communicationRecently, the topic of the changes in the way of communication has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, a high proportion of 84.7 percent of people admit that they frequently use social networking websites such as Wechat and Weibo to communicate.There is no denying that those new kinds of communication enjoy many advantages. For example, they enable users to contact with old friends as well as make new friends. However, they also bring their own problems. For one thing, using them increases the risk of leaking personal information. For another, some young people who are addicted to social networking websites isolate themselves in their virtual world and even have difficulty in communicating with people in the real world.In brief, taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that the changes in communication pose both opportunities and challenges to our modern life. Only bymaking reasonable use of them can we benefit considerably.听力（2套）第一套：1. D) A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.2. B) It could pose a threat to other marine species.3. C) About half of its city center will be closed to cars .4. D) The rising air pollution in Paris .5. A) His house was burnt down in a fire.6. C) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.7. B) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.8. A) It boasts a fairly long history.9. D) It is a family business.10. B) Loss the competitive edge.11. D) Conducting a financial analysis for it.12. B) She is really impressed by the man’s house.13. C) From home design magazines.14. A)The cost was affordable.15. D) She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.16. C) Removing objects from patients' noses and ears.17. B) Five- to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.18. D) They are curious about these body parts.19. A) It gave her a used bicycle.20. A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.21. D) It is a charity organization.22. A) How animals deal with lack of gravity.23. C) They were not used to the low-gravity environment.24. B) They already felt at home in the new environment.25. C) They behaved as if they were on Earth.第二套：1. D) He did an unusual good deed.2. C) Give some money to the waiter.3. A) Whether or not to move to the state's mainland.4. B) It costs too much money.5. A) To investigate whether people are grateful for help.6. C) They held doors open for people at various places.7. B) Most people express gratitude for help.8. C) To enquire about solar panel installations.9. D) He has a large family.10. B) The cost of a solar panel installation.11. D) About five years.12. A)At a travel agency.13. D)She wanted to spend more time with her family .14. D) Two weeks .15. A) Choosing some activities herself16. D) Pay a green tax upon arrival.17. A) It has not been doing a good job in recycling.18.B) To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on bali island.19. D) Its population is now showing signs of increase.20. C) Commercial hunting.21. D) To seek breeding grounds.22. C) They consume less milk these days.23. A) It is not as healthy as once thought.24. C) They lack the necessary proteins to digest it.25. B) It provides some necessary nutrients.阅读（3套）第一套：选词填空Trust is fundamental to life...26-30 CMGAO 31-35 JKFIH26. C) essential27. M) suspicion28. G) miserable29. A) constantly30. O) watching31. J) records32. K) removed33. F) load34. I) properly35. H) pressure长篇阅读The Place Where the Poor Once Thrived36-40 HDKEG 41-45 IECHF36. According to some people living in San Jose, it has become much harder for the poor to get ahead due to the increased inequality.H定位句：Some San Jose residents gay that as inequality has grown in recent years, upward mobility has become much more difficult to achieve.37. In American history, immigrants used to have a good chance to move upward in society.D定位句：This is a city of immigrants——38 percent of the city's population today is foreign-born ——and immigrants and their children have historically experienced significant upward mobility in America.38. If the problems of San Jose can't be solved, one of America's fundamental beliefs about itself can be shaken.K定位句：The idea that those at the bottom can rise to the top is central to America's ideas about itself. That such mobility has become more difficult in San Jose raises questions about the endurance of that foundational belief.39. San Jose was among the best cities in America for poor kids to move up the social ladder.E定位句：San Jose had social mobility comparable to Denmark's and Canada's and higher than other progressive cities such as Boston and Minneapolis.40. Whether poor kids in San Jose today still have the chance to move upward is questionable.G定位句：Whether the city still allows for upward mobility of poor kids today, though, is up for debate.41. San Jose's officials are resolved to give poor kids access to the resources necessary for success in life.I定位句：Leaders in San Jose are determined to make sure that the city regains its status as a place where even poor kids can access the resources to succeed.42. San Jose appears to manifest some of the best features of America.E定位句：Indeed, the streets of San Jose seem, in some ways, to embody the best of America. 43. As far as social mobility is concerned, San Jose beat many other progressive cities in America. C定位句：San Jose had social mobility comparable to Denmark's and Canada's and higher than other progressive cities such as Boston and Minneapolis.44. Due to some changes like increases in housing prices in San Jose, the prospects for its poor people have dimmed.H定位句：Given this, the future for the region's poor doesn't look nearly as bright as it once did. 45. Researchers do not have a clear idea why poor children in San Jose achieved such great success several decades ago.F定位句：But researchers aren't sure exactly why poor kids in San Jowe did so well.仔细阅读Passage One—Three children in every classroom have a diagnosable mental health conditions.46-50 DABCD46. What are teachers complaining about?D) They lack the necessary resources to address pupils’ mental problems.47. What do we learn from the passage about community health services in Britain?A) They have deteriorated due to budget cuts.48. Where does the author suggest mental health services be placed?B) At school.49. What do we learn from the recent studies?C) Students are more comfortable seeking counseling in school.50. What does the author mean by a cultural shift (Line 2-3, Para. 6)?D) A change in the conception of what schools are?Passage Two—Picture this: You’re at a movie theater food stand...51-55 ADBCB51. Why does the author ask us to imagine buying food in the movie theater?A) To illustrate people’s peculiar shopping behavior.52. Why is the medium soda priced the way it is?D) To make customers believe they are getting a bargain.53. What do we learn from Dan Ariely’s experiment?B) The Economist’s promotional strategy works.54. For what purpose is “the bad option” (Line 7, Para. 3) added?C) To trap customers into buying the more pricey item.55. How do we assess the value of a commodity, according to the passage?B) By comparing it with other choices.第二套：选词填空开头：When my son completes a task, I can't help but praise him...26-30 BGKLC 31-35 HIDNO26. B) constant27. G) negative28. K) repeatedly29. L) rewarded30. C) disappointing31. H) outcome32. I) pattern33. D) distinguish34. N) simply35. O) undertaken长篇阅读开头：Poverty is a story about us, not them36-40 EHMJD 41-45 FNICL36. One legislative staffer assumed that a woman of color who advocated affordable childcare must be a single mother.答案：E）That moment, says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson ...37. People from different races, genders, and regions all suffer...答案：H) But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can’t come up38. According to a survey, while the majority believe...答案：M) According to the General Social Survey...39. A research group has found that Americans ...答案：J) The FrameWorks Institute, a research group...40. Under the old system in America, a mother was ...答案：D) If these are the central characters of our story41. It was found that nearly 50% of Americans are poor or receive low pay...答案：F) How many of us are poor in the U.S.?42. Americans usually overestimate the number of blacks receiving welfare benefit.答案：N) “Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color...43. It is impossible for Americans to lift themselves out of poverty entirely on their own.答案：I) Negative images remain of who is living in poverty ...44. Nowadays, it seems none of us can get away from income inequality.答案：C) Today’s faces of income inequality and lack of opportunity ...45. Assumptions about poor people become even more negative when they live on welfare.答案：L) Those external factors include the difficulties ...仔细阅读Passage One—Boredom has, paradoxically, become quite interesting to academics lately. 46-50 ADBCD46. A）When they don’t have the chance to do what they want.47. D) Harmful conduct.48. B) Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom.49. C) It may promote creative thinking.50. D) Allow oneself some time to be bored.Passage Two—Forests in countries like Brazil and the Congo get a lot of attention51-55 BCACD51. B) Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.52. C) Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage.53. A) The government’s advocacy.54. C) Their capability of improving air quality.55.D) Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions.第三套：选词填空开头：The things people make, and the way...26-30 KGMLO 31-35 FHADN26. K) matters27. G) flexible28. M) promised29. L) moving30. O) spared31. F) feature32. H) inevitably33. A) automation34. D) fantastic35. N) shape长篇阅读The history of the Lunch Box36-40 FJOCH41-45 LDAMI仔细阅读Passage One开头：A growing number of U.S. bike riders...46-50 CBDAD46. C) They did not become popular until the emergence of improved batteries.47. B) The falling prices of e-bike batteries.48. D) It will make a difference in people’s daily lives.49. A) Retailers’ refusal to deal in e-bikes.50. D) The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding.Passage Two开头：The terms “global warming”and "climate change"...51-55 ACDBC51. A) To sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth.52. C) it covers more phenomena53. D) Deliberate choice of words.54. B) For greater precision.55. C) Human activities have serious effects on Earth.翻译（3套）第一套:生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
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2020下半年英语四级答案(卷四完整版) 2020下半年英语四级答案(卷四完整版)
提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题
实行核对。
Part I Writing
【“活到老，学到老”参考范文】
As an old saying goes, “ Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission”. Apparently, the meaning of this saying is that if we truly desire to learn something, we are supposed to devote our life to it.
There are several reasons accounting for this viewpoint. Firstly, learning itself is an actually complicated and
painful matter, and as a result, it is advisable for us to commit much more time even our whole life to it. Additionally, it is exceedingly obvious that we are easy to forget what we learned, and accordingly, the significance of lifetime
learning cannot be ignored. For example, memorizing
vocabulary is commonly the first step of preparing for an English test.
To sum up, lifelong learning lays a solid foundation to
the development of ourselves, and only when we realize the significance of lifetime learning can we understand the essence of learning.
Part II Listening Comprehension
【短对话】
1. C. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.
2. B. At a gift shop.
3. D. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.
4. A. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.
5. A. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.
6. D. The way to the visitor's parking.
7. B. He has benefited from exercise.
8. D. The secretaries in the man's company.
【短文理解】
Passage One
16. A) No one knows for sure when they came into being.
17. D) Carry ropes across rivers.
18. C) To prove that lightening is electricity.
Passage Two
19. C) She can speak several languages.
20. B) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.
21. C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.
22. B) Taste the beef and give her comment.
Passage Three
23. D) He grew up in a poor single parent family.
24. A) Stupid
25. B) Write two book reports a week.【短文听写】
(26) heavenly
(27) fascinating
(28) made up of
(29) Now and then
(30) combine with
(31) generally
(32) characteristics
(33) phenomenon
(34) naked
(35) relatively
Part Ш Reading Comprehe nsion
Section A
【选词填空】
36. G favorite
37 M protest
38. B amount
39. D theories
40. I immediately。