2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟试题及答案(卷七)
2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟试题及答案（卷七）
1.In the long ________, the new information technologies may
fundamentally alter our way of life.
A) view
B) distance
C) jump
D) run
2.All the arrangements should be completed ________ your
departure.
A) prior to
B) superior to
C) contrary to
D) parallel to
3.We need to create education standards that prepare our next
generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive
market.
A) tackled
B) encountered
C) dealt
D) confronted 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
4.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to
produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the
United States.
A) rudely
B) roughly
C) readily
D) coarsely
5.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster
________ we radically change way we live.
A) but
B) although
C) unless
D) lest
6.The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned
typewriter.
A) forceful
B) clumsy
C) intense
D) tricky
7.Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group,
she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.
A) employment
B) career
C) occupation
D) profession
8.Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with
the local police.
A) inquire
B) consult
C) register
D) resolve
9.Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least
twenty dollars a week.
A) put forward
B) put up
C) put out
D) put aside
10.As he has ________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any
longer.
A) torn
B) wasted
C) exhausted
D) consumed
1.答案:D
参考译文:在长远来说，新的信息技术可能从根本上改变我们的生活方式。
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单
考点解析:本题主要是考查固定搭配in the long run,其意思为最终;从长远来说.其它词语均无此搭配.
2.答案:A
参考译文:全部的安排应该在你离开之前全部完成.
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单.
考点解析：首先根据题目的上下文All the arrangements should be
completed与departure可知应该选择含有在...之前意思的词组,即A选项.另外需要注意A和B两个选项是拉丁语的比较级形式.其一般形式为"*(i)or+to",*为形容词.C和D两个选项是四级考试中常考到的词组,要牢记.
3.答案:D
参考译文:我们需要为我们的下一代建立教育标准,他们将面对一个更具竞争力的市场。
题目分析:本题题干结构复杂,含有两个定语从句.that prepare our
next generation 为定语从句,先行词为education standards,定语从句who will be confronted with an even more competitive market.的先行词为our next generation.
考点解析:本题的解题需要从两个角度考虑,首先要填入的词可以和with搭配,另外还要符合上下文的意思.所以首先排除A和B,A和B
两个选项的词汇无法和with搭配.deal with的意思为处理,涉及,对付,讨论,与…打交道.confront with的意思为使面临, 使面对.由此可知正确答案为D
4.答案:B
参考译文:七十年代末,在日本生产一辆汽车所需要的固定资产的数量与美国大致相等.
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较复杂,本题的主语为the amount of
fixed assets,required to produce one vehicle in Japan为定语.句中的that是代词,指代the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle.本题题干的语法分析大家一定要清楚.
考点解析:本题选项的四个词汇均为副词,题目的解答需要根据题目的上下文分析.由题目分析可知,所选词汇要能够修饰equivalent to,只要知道四个副词的意思便可以很容易的选出答
5.答案:C
参考译文:许多人认为我们正在面临环境灾难，除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式。
题目分析:本题的题是对句与句之间的逻辑关系的考查.but表示转折关系,although为让步关系,unless与lest均为条件关系,但两者的意思有所差别.unless的意思为除非,lest的意思为唯恐.本题的解答首先确定两个分句之间的关系,然后将连词的意思带入句中看是否合适,由此可知应该选择unless.
6.答案:B
参考译文:这个机器看起来像一个巨大的,笨拙的,老式的打字机.
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单
考点解析:本题也是一个标志词法解题的典型应用,所不同的是本题中的标志词并不是某一个词,而是逗号.其实在英语中,逗号的作用与and所表示的逻辑关系是一样的,也是并列的关系.所以本题所要填入的词应该是与large和old-fashioned并列的词汇.通过对选项四个词汇意思的考查,可知应选择含有笨拙的意思的B选项.
7.答案:B
参考译文:虽然她以在当地的流行乐团演唱开始他的职业生涯，她现在是一个著名的好莱坞影星。
题目分析:本题的题干是由though连接的两个分句.
考点解析:本题主要考查选项四个词汇在表示职业的意思时的辨析.employment指受雇于他人，领取工资以谋生计，并且是比较固定的工作.career 职业、事业、专业。指某种经过特殊训练，而又为之献身的终生事业，带有崇高色彩.occupation指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资.profession作“职业”解释时，通常指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任，带有专业性质的工作，多为创造性的脑力劳动.所以综合考虑,选择 B.
8.答案:C
参考译文:两个星期之内抵达的外国人不得不去当地警察局登记.
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单
考点解析:本题的解题需要从两个方面考虑.首先所填入的词要能
够和with搭配,另外要符合上下文的意思.所以首先排除不可以和with搭配的A和D两个选项.consult with的意思为协商,商量.register with的意思为向…登记,给…留下印象.所以可以确定选择C.
9.答案:D
参考译文:考虑到你的薪水,你应该能够每月存下20美元.
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单,只需注意Considering your
salary,此为状语,是非谓语动词的一个应用.
考点解析:本题主要考查动词put与介词构成短语意思的辨析,大家要特别记忆一下这些由动词与介词构成的短语的意思.
10.答案:C
参考译文:由于他耗尽了我们的耐心,我们将不再等他.
题目分析:本题题干结构比较简单,只需注意由as引导的原因状语As he has exhausted our patience
考点解析:本题首先要对四个选项的意思进行辨析,然后由题目中的we’ll not wait for him any longer,可知所填的动词应该是含有耗尽意思的词汇,所以要选择C.
1.The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can
hardly bear it.
A) convention
B) confinement
C) principle
D) discipline
2021年12月英语四级真题试卷第3套(含答案解析)
大学英语四级考试2021年12月真题（第三套）
Part IWriting(30 minutes)
Directions: Suppose you have just participated in a school project of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim, organizers, participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part IIListening Comprehension(25 minutes)
特别说明： 由于多题多卷， 官方第三套真题的听力试题与第二套真题的一致， 只是选项顺序不同， 因此， 本套试卷不再提供听力部分。
Part IIIReading Comprehension(40 minutes)
Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identifi ed by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
2021年12月英语四级考试A卷答案(完整版)
第 1 页 共 6 页
2021年12月英语四级考试A卷答案(完整版)
快速阅读
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
8. challenged
9. can be proud of
10. stay silent
听力：
11. D) She has lost contact with most of her old friends.
12. D) A painter.
13. C) Make inquires elsewhere.
14. C) He has gained some weight lately.
15. D) He doesn't like abstract paintings.
16. B) She may have put her notebook amid the journals.
17. A) She wants to get some sleep.
18. B) His chance of getting the job is slim.
19. A He can manage his time more flexible.
20. D Searching its website.
21. D To utilize its retired employee's resources.
22 C See a piece of property.
23. B It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.
第 2 页 共 6 页 24. C It may now be big enough for raising corn.
25. A Finances.
26. A) To introduce the chief of the city' police force.
27. D) He holds a master's degree in criminology.
2021年12月全国大学英语四级真题及答案(全三套)
2021年12月全国大学英语四级真题及答案（一）
一、听力部分：
News Report One
(1)A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that
she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung.The unnamed woman from the province of
Shandong started have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old.For 14 years,she made
numerous hospital visits.However,no doctor could identify any problem.Her uncontrollable
coughing was a mystery.Finally,the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of
Qingdao.This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her
lung.(2)Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone.The simple procedure went smoothly and
the woman has recovered fully with the bone finally removed from her lung,the woman is very
happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题 (第2套)真题解析
2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题 (第 2 套)
答案解析
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled “Is technology making
people lazy?” The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least
120 words but no more than 180 words.
Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and even
lower their work efficiency.
【参考范文】
Is technology making people lazy?
No one could deny the fact that we are living in an age where the advancements of technology
are continuing to accelerate and changing every aspect of our life. At the same time, there has been
widespread public debate over whether technology can make people lazy.
On the one hand, some people hold the view that technological advancements have really
offered more convenient and effective choices for us to communicate, learn and work. For example,
2021年大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案(卷十二)
百度文库-赵德林作品
百度文库-赵德林作品
2021年大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案（卷十二）
1. ________________________(没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评)than Internet.
2. Premier Zhou ____________________________(一心想着人民的利益).
3. __________________________(飞机什么时候起飞)has not
been announced.
4. The price of beer______________________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season..
5. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).
【答案】
1. No invention has received more praise and abuse
2. has always had the interests of the people at heart
3. When the plane is to take off
4. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4
5. wondering about his real purpose
1. Only one week later, Mr. Smith came to realize
___________________________ (不是我就是他错了).
2. If tap water was as dangerous as some people think,
2021年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2021年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及参考译文（3套）
卷一
铁观音(Tieguanyin)是中国最受欢迎的茶之一，原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇，如今安溪全县普遍种植，
但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。铁观音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋两季采摘的茶叶品质最佳。
铁观音加工非常复杂，需要专门的技术和丰富的经验。铁观音含有多种维生素，喝起来口感独特。常饮铁
观音有助于预防心脏病、降低血压、增强记忆力。
参考译文：
TieguanyinisoneofthemostpopulartypesofteainChinawithitsorigininXipingTown，AnxiCounty，
FujianProvince.AlthoughwidelyplantedinAnxiCounty，theteaproducedindifferentpartstastes
verydifferently.Tieguanyincanbepickedalltheyeararoundwiththebestinspringandautumn.The
teainvolvesverycomplexprocess，whichneedsprofessionalskillsandsophisticated
experiences.Asitcontainsmanyvitaminsandpossessesauniqueflavour，theteahelpsprevent
heartdiseases，lowerbloodpressureandimprovememoryifonedrinksitregularly.
卷二
龙井(Longing)是一种绿茶，主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中
国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎，在海外饮用的人也越来越多。龙井茶通常手工制作，其价格可
能极其昂贵，也可能比较便宜，这取决于的生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺。龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题全三套(含答案解析)
2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题 (第 1 套)
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled "Do violent video
games lead to violence?". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Section A Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you
will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken
only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four
choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1. A) Enroll him in a Newcastle football club.
全国英语等级考试(PETS)考试：2021全国英语等级考试(四级)真题模拟及答案(1)
全国英语等级考试(PETS)考试：2021全国英语等级考试（四级）真题模拟及答案(1)
1、一风湿性心脏病患者，心率120次/分，伴气促、房颤、颈静脉怒张、肝大，首选药物是（ ）。（单选题）
A. 毛花苷丙静脉注射
B. 普萘洛尔
C. 利多卡因
D. 氨茶碱
E. 维生素E
试题答案：A
2、男性患者67岁，半月来在爬楼梯时常感心前区疼痛，痛为压迫样，并向左肩、左上肢放射，持续1～2分钟，休息后能缓解。近五天来在工作时上述症状常出现，尤其工作较为紧张时发作为多，含服硝酸甘油疼痛能迅速缓解。有高血压病病史三年，无冠心病史及药物过敏史。嗜烟，无嗜酒。父母有高血压病史。查体：T36℃、R20次/分、P78次/分、BP180mmHg/100mmHg，一般情况尚可。心界不大，心率78次/分，律整，未闻病理性杂音。双肺叩诊清音，未闻干湿啰音。腹软，肝脾未扪及。双下肢无水肿。本病的治疗哪项不对（）。（单选题）
A. 安静休息、心电监护
B. 药物使用：硝酸酯类药物、β受体阻滞剂、钙离子拮抗剂、抗血小板制剂以及降脂药物的应用
C. 控制各种危险因素：降低血压，维持血压平稳等
D. 大剂量连续含服硝酸甘油
E. 必要时采取PTCA治疗
试题答案：D
3、女性患者，23岁，大学生。反复发作性心悸3年，再发1小时。患者三年前出现阵发性心悸，突然发作，突然停止，每次发作几分钟到数小时不等。无晕厥和黑蒙等现象出现，诊断为"阵发性室上性心动过速"，服用胺碘酮治疗。查体：T36℃，P180次／分，BP120／76mmHg。唇无发绀，颈静脉无怒张，心率180次／分，心音低钝，各瓣膜区未闻杂音。双肺呼吸音清，未闻及干湿啰音。双下肢无水肿。心电图为阵发性室上性心动过速，P-R间期缩
短至0.10秒，QRS时限延0.12秒，QRS波群起始部粗钝，与其余部分形成顿挫的预激波，预激波和QRS波群在V1导联均向上。典型预激综合征其心电图特点（）。（单选题）
2021年12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2021年12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案
1.坎儿井
坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入(seep
into)地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来，通过山体的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日
常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发(evaporation),对地表破坏很小，因而有效地保护了自然资源
与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是对人类文明的一大贡献。
【参考译文】
KarezisawaterconservancysysteminthearidregionofXinjiang,wherewellsareconnected
byundergroundchannels.Thesystemcollectslargeamountsofrainwaterandsnowmeltthatseep
intothegroundinspringandsummer,andbringsittothesurfacethroughthenaturalslopeof
themountain.Therainwaterisusedtoirrigatefarmlandandmeetpeople’sdailywaterneeds.
Karezprotectsnaturalresourcesandtheecologicalenvironmentbyreducingevaporationofwater
fromthesurfacewhichdoeslittledamagetothesurface.Karezembodiesthewisdomofourpeople
toliveinharmonywithnatureanditisagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.
2.都江堰
都江堰(Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪。它的独特
大学英语考试：2021英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(4)
大学英语考试：2021英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(4)
共447道题
1、I would just as soon you _____ the book yesterday.（单选题）
A. had returned
B. returned
C. would have returned
D. would return
试题答案：A
2、_____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it
will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate（单选题）
A. Concerning
B. Ascertaining
C. Assuming
D. Regarding
试题答案：C
3、（单选题）
A. Because of her family background.
B. Because of her father’s support.
C. Because of her love of books.
D. Because of her teachers.
试题答案：C
4、“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.”“Oh! I _____.”（单选题）
A. do not hope so
B. do not hope
C. hope not so
D. hope not
试题答案：D
5、_____ to get a definition for this word!（单选题）
A. How it is difficult
B. how difficult is it
C. How difficult it is
D. It is how difficult
试题答案：C