牛津译林版2020年中考英语模拟卷
2020年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )1.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of one.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best( )2.—Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her of artemisinin(青蒿素).—And she is the first Chinese who has won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery( )3. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must( )4. The old scientist devoted most of his time the space science.A. to developingB. developingC. to developD. developing( )5.—Do you know ?—To protect our only home-the earth.A. how we should live a green lifeB. why should we live a green lifeC. why we should live a green lifeD. whether we should live a green life( )6.—it is snowing!—Yes. We can enjoy snow fights!A. What heavilyB. How heavilyC. What heavyD. How heavy( )7.—I can't afford that new type of computer.—What about this one? The price is a little .A. cheaperB. cheapC. lowerD. more expensive( )8.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; are girls.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others( )9. I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday.Don't worry. You will the time one day earlier.A. remindB. be reminded ofC. remind ofD. be reminded·( )10.—How I missed my family and friends during my stay abroad!—Homesick? .A. East or west, home is bestB. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. You are never too old to learn第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I was the "I can't" child—the poster child for the word "can't".Everything my mother told or asked me to do was always 11 by the words, "I can't."V ery 12 tasks or goals that I planned to do were ever completed."I want you to read this article," Mother began. "It's about Marlo Thomas. She tells 13 a simple poem changed her life. She went from 14 'I can't' to 'I can'! According to this article, she was able to 15 her life, and her career, by learning the lessons in the poem."I thought it must be great to be Marlo! Beside her photo was the poem my mother had spoken of, a simple poem called I can."I want you to learn that poem by heart," Mother said."Mama," I complained. "I can't learn that poem. It's too 16 .""It's not too long and yes, you can learn it. I want you to memorize(记住)it 17 by this time tomorrow."I dropped my shoulders, turned and made my way back to my bedroom 18 the magazine in my hand. With a heavy heart, I lay on my bed and began my task."'Can't' is a word that is the 19 of ambition(雄心)," I repeated the sentence. I repeated it again and again until I memorized it. "An enemy waiting to jump on your strength of will..." I continued until the following evening, when I proudly memorized the poem that has continued to be my motto(座右铭).Miss Thomas did not know me, but her story changed my life forever. The motto "I can!" helped me to survive the worst moments of my life. It helped me to do the things I had thought 20 .( )11. A. accepted B. completed C. followed D. repeated( )12. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( )13: A. what B. how C. why D. where( )14. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling( )15. A. train B. change C. live D. begin( )16. A. long B. difficult C. boring D. interesting( )17. A. easily B. perfectly C. carelessly D. quickly( )18. A. by B. on C. with D. of( )19. A. teacher B. friend C. workmate D. enemy( )20. A. useful B. useless C. possible D. impossible第三部分阅读理解(共12小题海小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
( )21. If you are interested in a part-time job, you can call .A. 8956-7778B. 8467-6352C. 3345-6789D. 4435-77923( )22. What will Jessica and Lucas probably do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to a movie.C. Go hiking.D. Go shopping:( )23. What can you infer according to the fourth piece of information?A. Allen treats his dog as his family member.B. Allen's dog went missing on Man Street.C. Puppy is a 6-year-old black schnauzer.D. You can get a reward if you call Allen.BDo you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross(ICRC) started?In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded(受伤). Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.ICRC's emblem(标志) is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12, 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS). It is a part of ICRC. It started in 1904.Most of people in CRCS are full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look after the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.( )24. When did the China Red Cross Society start?A. In 1559.B. In 1904C. In 1859.D. In 1863( )25. How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?A. 12,000.B. 21, 000C. 90.D. 60.( )26. Why are there student members in CRCS?A. Because they learn to look after the elderly.B. Because they help the weak.C. Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.D. Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.CWe often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, we won't think of unlocking our self-improvement power until everything gets worst.When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视)it.Change will happen, anyway. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it's for our own good.Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace(拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!Self-improvement may not be everybody's favourite word. Only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy.( )27. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that .A. we learn our lessons when we experience painB. we are to blame for the problems we meetC. life fails us when we get into the wrong wayD. life is a long journey full of ups and downs( )28. What is the key to solving Jane's problem?A. She needs to remember why she started.B. She has to know how to get on with people.C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.( )29. The writer probably agrees that .A. the world tells us how to improve ourselvesB. people change when they find it easy to do thatC. welcoming change in life is a drive to become betterD. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simplerDHi, everyone, my name is Isabella and I'm an artist and fashion designer. But today, I'm not here to specially talk to you about art or fashion. Today I want to talk to you about dreams and stories.Did you know that 4-minute mile once thought to be impossible? It was something outside we can consider. But in 1954, a guy named Bannister achieved. It opened the floodgates for everyone else to continue breaking this record. In the following two months, two other runners broke the 4-minute record and in the following three years, 19 runners continued. And now, it's common for an experienced runner to be able to run a mile under 4 minutes. It's just that they didn't think it was impossible any more.So we should dream big. I have always to be encouraged to dream big. And I think when you're very little and maybe don't know any better it's easier to do because there's fearlessness before you become afraid of something. What did you want to be? A movie star, an actor or an astronaut. Maybe you didn't achieve these dreams, as you got older. Because as you got older, you became afraid. It's important to hold on your fearlessness just like a child. Because it's fearlessness that helps us achieve our dreams.I'm a big fan of what I called dream board. It's just a piece of paper. There're lots of pictures of things I would like to achieve and I put it in a place where I see it every day and that helps me. I started doing this a few years ago because I read a study in the USA showing that people who made dream boards are more likely to achieve them. I know this may not be new or usefu1 to everyone, but for me, the act of making my dream board every year and seeing it every morning really helps me.Another thing that I really believe in is the world. I believe that once you have your dreams and begin to work for them, people start appearing in your life that can offer support and help... So let's face it,there's going to be a lot of challenges but to get through. I think courage is needed.In conclusion, after all of this dreaming you have to work hard and put a lot of time into everything you're doing and have courage because there's going to be a lot of difficulty but just remember the world is trying to help you. I know that I'm not the only one that has dreams. Everybody has dreams. You just need to work hard to achieve them.Thank you!( )30. What can we learn about the dream board?A. It is a piece of paper with what Isabella dreams about.B. It is a piece of paper with what Isabella has achieved.C. Isabella was the f first to make a dream board in the USA.D. Isabella makes a new board when she starts a dream.( )31. Which of the following are necessary to achieve dreams according to Isabella?a. Being of raid of nothing.b. Making a dream board.c. Devoting yourself to working hard.d. Asking people around you for help.A. acB. adC. beD. bd( )32. What's the talk mainly about?A. The importance of dreaming big and having courage.B. How to make a dream board about art and fashion design.C. Isabella's experiences of achieving dreams successfully.D. Isabella's understanding of how to make dreams come true.第四部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年牛津译林版中考英语模拟卷(含答案)
2020年译林牛津版中考英语模拟卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分14分)1. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game __________ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. fromD. against2. 一The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.一Really? Let's go and buy ___________for our new kitchen.A. thatB. itC. oneD. them3. 一I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.一Don't worry. I will ___________ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise4. Millie ______ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. seldomB. alreadyC. reallyD. almost5. 一I really want to watch Hello, Mr Billionaire《西虹市首富》. Could you tell me_______? 一Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A. where it will be on showB. where will it be on showC. when it will be on showD. when will it be on show6. 一I saw John in the park this morning. 一It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must7. The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully____ down the plane last month.A has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after10. 一It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.一That sounds_____.A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly11. We should stop _____ fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off12. 一 What are you watching?一The Story of China. This part _____ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed13. 一I can't afford the white dress. 一What about the orange one? The price is a little _____ .A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive14. 一I'm tired out. 一How can you be manager and accountant at one time? ______ .A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don't burn the candle at both ends二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 15 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to county. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles(摩托车), boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 16 . This is a serious problem in many cities.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 17 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 18 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 19 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料).As a result, there is no pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 20 a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city Venice is a city with only a few 21 . There are no cars in the city center. Instead of cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, 22 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能)water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged(充电).Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 23 . Some airplane companies have 24 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight―1541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in Amer ica.15. A. air B. food C. transport D. communication16. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive17. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe18. A, bikes B. underground C. buses D. cars190. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise20. A. them B. you C. us D. it21. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people22. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly23. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge24. A. allowed B. refused C. started D. remembered。
译林牛津版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)(II )卷
译林牛津版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)(II )卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题;共25分)1. (15分)完形填空Water-safety guidelineWater sports have some special rules to follow because of the possibility of diving accidents or drowning(溺水). By learning basic water-safety guidelines, you can 1_yourself from a possible tragedy(悲剧).No matter how good a swimmer you are, how brave you are, or how 2the water may seem, you should never swim _3_. There should always be at least one 4person with you, whether he is in the water 5on the shore. It is 6using the buddy system. Here is a story about it.Jack had worked hard all day and decided to 7himself after work by going for a swim at the beach. He found a quiet spot 8_ he could enjoy the water alone. After he got into the water and started swimming, he9he was being pulled by the current(水流). He panicked(惊慌), using most of his energy in trying to swim 10the current.11 a man was walking along the shore and saw Jack struggling. He dived into the water, swam near Jack, and gave him a12Finally, Jack swam 13to the shore.After thanking the man for his help, Jack 14that he could have drowned if the man had not come by _15. From that day on, Jack became a believer in the buddy system.(1)A . leaveB . walkC . watchD . protect(2)A . clearB . safeC . quietD . deep(3)A . aloneB . lonelyD . lively (4)A . extraB . elseC . otherD . another (5)A . andB . soC . butD . or (6)A . weighedB . calledC . criedD . lifted (7)A . showB . takeC . enjoyD . help (8)A . whatB . whereC . whichD . when (9)A . foundC . discoveredD . looked (10)A . forB . againstC . onD . over (11)A . UnhappilyB . GladlyC . LuckilyD . However (12)A . tieB . headC . footD . hand (13)A . highlyB . safelyC . sadlyD . excitedly (14)A . recognizedB . answeredC . realizedD . decided (15)A . in timeB . on timeC . at timesD . at a time2. (10分)完型填空A: Hello! I1 here. What's2name?B: I'm Bob. Nice to meet you, Helen.A: Nice to meet 3. Bob, 4this in English?B: It is a(n)5.A: A pen?B: Oh, no, I am sorry (对不起). It is a6.A: Is7your pencil ?B: Yes, it is.A: What 8is it?B: It is red. What are these in your hand (手)? A: They are9.B: How many (多少) are they?A:10.(1)A . amB . isC . are(2)A . youB . yourC . yours(3)A . BobB . youC . your (4)A . whatB . what areC . what's (5)A . pencilB . penC . eraser (6)A . penB . pencilC . ruler (7)A . thisB . theseC . those (8)A . nameB . colorC . number (9)A . rulerB . rulersC . ruler's (10)A . TwoB . FourC . Three二、阅读理解 (共4题;共34分)3. (8分)阅读理解Research from the World Economic Forum shows that successful people put their mornings to good use. The researchers have listed 14 things that successful people do in the morning before the first meal of the day. These things include exercising, spending time with the family and working on a personal hobby.The research suggests that we don't have to do all the 14 things every day. We can choose some of them to start the day. Here are some examples.Get up early. According to Laura, 90% of CEOs wake up before 6 am on weekdays. PepsiCo CEO(首席执行官) Indra Nooyi, for example, gets up at 4 am and is in the office no later than 7 am. At the same time, Disney CEO Bob gets up at 4:30 to read, and Twitter and Square CEO Jack gets up at 5:30.Drink water instead of coffee. Drinking water in the morning makes you more active and speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢).Make your bed. This leads to a happier and more productive day.Exercise. Exercising in the morning helps reduce stress.Make a plan for the day. Using the morning to make a plan for the whole day can help you decide what you will do first.(1)What might successful people not do in the morning?A . Sleep late.B . Exercise.C . Get up early.D . Make a plan.(2)What time might PepsiCo CEO get to the office in the morning?A . At 4 am.B . At 6:50 am.C . At 7:30.D . At 8 am.(3)If you were under too much pressure, what can you do according to the passage?A . Drink coffee.B . Drink water.C . Exercise.D . Make the bed.(4)What is the best title?A . Exercising is great.B . Make the plan early.C . It's important to eat healthily.D . Put mornings to good use.4. (10分)阅读理解Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper's own library to look up any information that they n eed. This is called “doing one's homework”.At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day's paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday's.(1)What is the work in a newspaper office like?A . Interesting and confusingB . Important and patient.C . Particular and necessary.D . Fast and busy.(2)According to the passage, the right order for a reporter's work is ____________.a. writing storiesb. doing interviewsc. joining in a discussiond. doing homeworke. handing stories to the editorA . cbadeB . cdeabC . cbdaeD . cadbe(3)The front page contents(内容) are decided by ___________.A . the importance of the eventsB . how well the stories are writtenC . the knowledge of the chief editorD . whether they are the latest(4)Word editors' work is to ____________.A . help the chief editor with the morning discussionB . decide when and how the papers can be printedC . read the stories and make necessary changesD . get together information from reporters and photographers(5)The b est title for this passage is “____________”.A . How a newspaper is producedB . How newspapers are deliveredC . What kind of papers readers likeD . Whose work is more important5. (8分)阅读理解American Sign Language, often called ASL, is used by most people with hearing problems in the United States and Canada.Besides ASL, there are more than fifty sign languages used throughout the world today, including Mayan Sign, British Sign, Israeli Sign, and Chinese Sign. Like spoken languages, sign languages are different from each other. But all sign languages are based on sight instead of sounds.Sign languages have several main visual (视觉) parts that work together to express meaning. The first part is the shape made by the hands. Movement is also important. Moving the body or organs (器官) like hands affects the meaning of the shape. The place where the sign is made and the direction the hands face are crucial as well. Other visual clues (线索), such as the expression on a person's face, can sometimes change a sign's meaning. For example, a change in a smile can show whether a signer is happy, very happy, or overjoyed. Raising the eyebrows can mark a question.In sign languages, the visual parts are combined (结合) in different ways to create signs.These signs stand for things, actions, feelings, and ideas. ASL has about 4,000 different signs. Like spoken languages, sign languages cannot be translated word-for-word.For English word may be represented by a series of signs in ASL. Or several English words may berepresented by a single ASL sign. Unlike spoken languages, the signs are organized according to sign-language grammar and the most important word or idea is signed first.In ASL, the letter signs are made with one hand. Signers would rarely, if ever, spell out all the words they are signing. That would be as awkward and slow as speakers spelling each spoken word. However, American Sign Language does not have signs for proper names, so signers may use the alphabet to spell these. Also, sign languages often borrow words from other languages. They may spell words using finger spelling which is done with a set of hand shapes that stand for letters of the alphabet.Signlanguages develop naturally when people with shared culture and needs want to communicate with each other. Signers are closely linked to each other, perhaps more than to speaking people in their own communities. Signers share points of view, values, needs, and problems,as well as languages.(1)Which group of signs shows how to finger-spell the word hat?A .B .C .D .(2)What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?A . Different visual parts are combined to create signs.B . Sign languages do not have signs for proper names.C . Signers express ideas following the specific grammar.D . Direct sign combinations won't tell what signers mean.(3)What feature do sign languages and spoken languages have in common?A . They are influenced by different cultures.B . Movements work together to express meaning.C . They are both rich in vocabulary and grammar.D . Facial expressions are of great importance to them.(4)What might be the best title for the passage?A . Speak and ShareB . Signs and LanguagesC . Show and TellD . Sight and Signers6. (8分)阅读理解In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.(1)The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window(2)The Daguerreotype was_______.A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer(3)If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most citiesD . take many films and something else.(4)This passage tells us_____________.A . how photography was developedB . how to show feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the worldD . how to use different cameras三、任务型阅读 (共1题;共5分)7. (5分)阅读短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。
译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(一)(I)卷
译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(一)(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) (共4题;共30分)1. (6分)阅读理解John went to spend his summer holiday in China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing he visited the Great Wall, Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in the parks. They also took lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some museums. They were very interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden. They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.“It's very interesting to visit China and I learned a lot about Chinese history,” John said. “If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again.”(1)How many cities did John visit in China?A . Three.B . Two.C . Five.D . Four.(2)Where is the EXPO Garden?A . In Shanghai.B . In Beijing.C . In Guangzhou.D . In Kunming.(3)The underlined word “They” means ______.A . The museumsB . The peopleC . The photosD . Johns family(4)Which of the following is TRUE?A . The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing.B . The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer.C . John played in the water in Shanghai.D . John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou.(5)What can we learn from the passage?A . John didn't like China.B . John wasn't interested in Chinese history.C . John didn't see any animals in China.D . John liked his trip to China very much.2. (8分)阅读理解Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince (《小王子》) is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe(宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.Charlotte's Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a famous children's novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》) is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》). The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.(1)Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books to .A . encourage students to read moreB . encourage students to write moreC . show off the books she has readD . make money by selling books(2)The underlined word "praise" properly means " " in Chinese.A . 欺骗B . 批评D . 攻击(3)Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A . The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B . The writers of the three books are all Americans.C . When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D . My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.3. (8分)阅读理解A: Excuse me, Sonia. Is this your schoolbag?B: No, it isn't. My schoolbag is here. You can ask the girl in red. I think it's he. A: OK. Excuse me. Is this your schoolbag?C: Oh, yes.A: Here you are.C: Thank you very much.A: That's all right. Oh, what's your name, please?C: My name is Jenny.A: Are you in Class Two?C: No. I'm in Class Eight. And what's your name?A: Ah, it' s a secret(秘密). Goodbye.C: Bye.(1)This dialogue happens(发生) .A . in a storeB . in Jenny's roomC . at schoolD . at home(2)The schoolbag is .A . the boy'sB . Jenny'sC . Sonia's(3)Jenny is .A . a girlB . a boyC . a womanD . a teacher(4)Jenny in Class Two.A . and Sonia areB . isC . is notD . are(5)Jenny .A . doesn't know A's nameB . is Sonia's friendC . is a teacherD . is in class three4. (8分)阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
牛津译林版2020年中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
2020年中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空1.At the end of the film Wolf Warrior 2,you can see the moving words on the screen."When you meet danger in ______ foreign land.do not give up! Please remember.at your back stands ______ strong motherland."()A.a,the B.a,a C.the,a D.the,the2.﹣Excuse me,but can you________ to your general manager?﹣Sorry,she has gone to USA.()A.put me back B.put me throughC.put me away D.put me on3.﹣Jenny,we buy Mom presents.We can clean the house from top to bottom.﹣Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day.()A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't4.My grandma's hobby is _____ cooking _____ watching TV.It's square dancing.()A.not only,but also B.neither,norC.both,and D.either,or5.The number of the students in our grade________ about________,and three ________ of the students in our school are girls.()A.are;six hundreds;fifthsB.is;six hundred;fifthsC.is;six hundred;fiveD.are;six hundreds;five6.﹣﹣﹣He has to work for another two hours,____?﹣﹣﹣____.His work hasn't been finished.()A.hasn't he;Yes B.hasn't he;NoC.doesn't he;Yes D.doesn't he;No7.﹣﹣﹣Jack,I like sports very much._____ does our school have a sports meeting?﹣﹣﹣Twice a year.()A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How many8.The world is changing fast every day.I wonder ____ in the future.()A.what will the world look likeB.whether the world will have peaceC.how we think of the worldD.which country wins the match9.This table________ too much room.Will you move it away?()A.puts up B.takes on C.takes up D.turns up10.﹣﹣﹣Shall we go and play football on the playground?﹣﹣﹣__________.()A.That's right B.I think soC.Good idea D.No,we shan't二、完型填空11.Last autumn,my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart.My family sent her to the(1).After a careful examination,a famous doctor told my grandmother,"You have such a (2)heart condition that you should have an operation.""But the complications (并发症)can happen." the doctor(3)my grandmother and looked at her worried face.The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble(4)the operation,a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up,and even 20 percent of(5)on the operating table because of her old age.My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said,"Doctor,since you're talking about these (6),I have one for you:there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me! ".(7)these words,my grandmother got up and(8)the doctor's office.The next day,my grandmother went to(9)doctor's office.There she was also told she needed an (10).The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems,(11)he was quite sure about the success of operation.My grandmother might be brave,but she is not silly.She then asked the doctor,"If I am your mother,what will you recommend?"The doctor walked up to her,smiled,put his arms(12)her,and said,"Mom,let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came out fine ! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态)added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.(1)A.park B.hotel C.restaurant D.hospital(2)A.wonderful B.serious C.difficult D.proper(3)A.advised B.warned C.promised D.encouraged (4)A.during B.before C.till D.against(5)A.fighting B.hurting C.returning D.dying(6)A.actions B.changes C.possibilities D.conditions(7)A.At B.With C.For D.By(8)A.left B.researched C.passed D.visited(9)A.other B.the other C.another D.one(10)A.operation B.experience C.examination D.offer(11)A.when B.if C.but D.because(12)A.over B.above C.around D.below阅读理解12.Today let's meet China's excellent diplomats(外交官).Liu Xiaoming is China's ambassador to the UK.An ambassador is a country's highest representative (代表)sent to another country.Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well.He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people.Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新闻发言人).Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会)from Monday to Friday,where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体).Hua is good at answering harsh questions.China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长).He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings.He also writes articles onnewspapers explaining China's foreign policies (政策).Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.(1)The underlined word "ambassador" means.A.交换生B.大使C.观察员D.记者(2)How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(3)Which of the following is TRUE?A.Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings.B.Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan.C.Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会)at the weekends.D.Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying.13.Why is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all,music helps us when we are unhappy,and gives us pleasure when we are happy.There are many different types of music:slow and fast,serious and relaxing.We can choose the music to match our feelings.And second,music is fun.Everyone enjoys playing a drum and using their energy!Scientists say that music helps children with language learning.Singing simple songs is good for young children.Music improves the ear﹣and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better.Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics (Maths).This is not surprising,as music is mathematical,with notes (音符)in order.Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together.People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party.Older children who play in schoolbands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early.You need a lot of practice to play an instrument,and it can be difficult to persuade your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar.So music practice should be a daily habit﹣for example,every day after school,but do not make the practice too long.Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it.Practice should also be fun.It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes,and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day.(1)Which of the following is NOT for the children to learn music?A.Music can help children to work with others.B.Music is fun and it can make children happy.C.Music can help children learn languages more easily.D.Music can help children put notes in order more easily.(2)Parents should to help them learn to play musical instruments.A.tell children to love musicB.practise with their childrenC.listen to their children playingD.make their children practise long(3)What is the best title of the passage?A.Music helps learningB.Music gives pleasureC.Music develops a habitD.Music helps the young14.What do you know about Hainan?Besides (除了)its warm sunshine,golden beaches and blue seas,the province has some other interesting features.China' s southernmost cityIf you are bored of Hainans more popular tourist cities,such as Sanya and Haikou,you may want to go to Sansha instead.Sansha is China's southernmost city.It includes many small islands,sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha,Zhongsha and Nansha island groups.Since Sansha was established in 2012,a hospital,a library and a movie theater have been built onThe "migratory birds"Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter.In China,a group of people are also referred to as "migratory birds".Every year,from October to April,people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air.Most of them are elderly people from northern China,especially Northeast China.According to the Hainan local government,more than million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year.These elderly "migratory birds" also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island.A famous forum (论坛)People in other countries might not know about Hainan,but they probably know about Boao.Boao,a town in Hainan,became Chinas first permanent (永久的)site for hosting international meetings in 2001.Every year in April,the Boao Forum for Asia, a nongovernmental international organization,hosts its annual meetings.Officials,business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues.The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities.Hainan and Boao have both benefited (收益)greatly from hosting the meetings.More restaurants and hotels have been built,creating more jobs for locals.An airport was opened in 2016.The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourist attraction.(1)What's the main idea of this passage?A.A famous forum in boao.B.Interesting features of Hainan.C.The elderly " migratory birds".D.Chinas southernmost city.(2)If you visit Sansha,you can enjoy natural views like.①small islands ②a library ③a movie theater ④sandbanks ⑤reefsA.①②③B.②③④C.①④⑤(3)Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A.Besides Sanya and Haikou,Boao is another popular tourist city.B.More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year.C.Every year in April,the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia.D.Hainan has become an international tourist attraction because of the forum.15.Bertie was sad for weeks,months after the lion died.There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console (安慰)him.He would sit for hours in his room,or go off on long walks all on his own.He seemed so shut away inside himself,so distant.Try as I did,I could not reach him.Then one day I was in the kitchen here,when I saw him hurrying down the hill,waving his stick and shouting for me."I've got it," he cried,as he came in,"I've got it at last."He showed me the end of his stick.It was white."See that,Millie?" "Chalk! It's chalk underneath,isn't it?""So?" I said."You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffington,the one they carved out of the chalk a thousand years ago?That horse never died,did it?It's still alive,isn't it?Well,that's what we're going to do,so he will never be forgotten.We'll carve The White Prince out on the hillside﹣he'll be there forever,and he'll be white forever too.""It'll take a bit of time,won't it?" I said."We've got plenty,haven't we?" he replied,with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten﹣year﹣old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me.②Every spare hour we had,we were up there scraping (刨土)away with spades (铲子),and we had buckets (桶)to carry away the earth.It was hard,back﹣breaking work,but it was a labour of love.We did it,Bertie and I,we did it together﹣paws,claws,tail,mane,until he was complete and perfect in every detail.③It was just after we'd finished that the butterflies first came.We noticed that when the suncomes out after the rain in the summer,the butterflies﹣Adonis Blues,they are,I looked them up﹣come out to drink on the chalk face.Then The White Prince becomes a butterflylion,and breathes again like a living creature.④So now you know how Bertie's white lion became The White Prince and how The White Prince became our butterfly lion.(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)(1)The sentence "It took the next twenty years to do it." should be put at the beginning of one paragraph.Where should we put it?A.①B.②C.③D.④(2)The underlined word "he" in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代).A.BertieB.butterflyC.the White HorseD.the white lion(3)The correct time order of the events about the story is.a.The lion died and Bertie was sad.b.Butterflies flew to the chalk face.c.Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside.d.Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving.A.a﹣d﹣b﹣cB.a﹣c﹣d﹣bC.d﹣a﹣b﹣cD.c﹣b﹣a﹣d(4)Millie told the story to express.A.how much Bertie loved the lionB.how Bertie cheered upC.how much Bertie loved the horseD.how Bertie carved the lion阅读表达阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词).16.When a thought has found wordsPoetry(诗歌)is the forgotten child of literature.Few people read it for pleasure.In Western high schools,poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.In China,however.poetry is still an important part of the curriculum(课程).Recently,the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite,from 14 to 72.Why is it important to learn poems?First of all,poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding your history and your society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express﹣the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon,for example.Everyone has feelings of joy,love,loneliness,sadness and even anger,and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self﹣understanding.Poems can also express beauty.In a few short lines,even something common can become beautiful.Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg:The fog comes/on silent haunches(弓腰)/and then moves on.Yes,fog does move smoothly,silently and like a cat,and Sandberg catches that feeling and image(形象),and makes it beautiful.Of course,to really enjoy poetry,it has to be read aloud.After all,a poem is really just a song without music.Most ancient poetry,like Homer's Epics(《荷马史诗》)and China's Book of Songs,was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.the thought has found words." You are lucky that you now have seventy﹣two poems to learn!Title:When a thought has found wordsPassage outline Detailed informationIn the West Most people think poetry is (1)from the life of today'sstudents.China's recent action Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinesepoems.(2)or learning poetry ◇Learning poems helps you (3)history and society.◇Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings.◇Poems can express beauty of (4)things with very few lines.A tip on enjoying poetry(5)aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry.In fact,many ancient poems were spoken before they were written.Conclusion Chinese students should feel lucky to have 72 poems to learn!词汇A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.17.To my(惊奇),I got the first place in the English composition contest.18.Most students like keeping(日记)on their computers,in which they share their thoughts ,feelings and worries of daily life.19.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子.He knew a great deal of information by(控制)the computer.20.He broke his bowl because of his(粗心).B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.21.﹣How many people were hurt in the accident?﹣Three,including two boys and a woman in her(fifty).22.Board games are becoming more and more popular among(teenager).23.I like to walk in fields on(snow)days and see my footprints.24.The news about education has attracted the public attention.(recent)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空25.Thomas Edison was one of the greatest(invent)in the world.26.Six months after the accident,he still has difficulty(walk).27.My bicycle is broken.I will have it(repair).28.﹣﹣﹣What's your idea about the trade war between China and America?﹣﹣﹣"America First" is harming America itself now so I think an acceptable agreement will be(reach)next month.29.The poor boy is crying at the street corner because he has(lose)his way.根据所给中文完成句子30.他们长得如此相像以至于时常被误认为是双胞胎.They look so similar.31.Simon 别无选择,只能接受新挑战.Simon had.32.帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊!How!33.据说越来越多的人习惯用手洗丝绸的衣服more and more people.34.你知道谁是第一个成功发明这个最新机器人的工程师?Do you know who?35.为什么不鼓励孩子们编自己的对话呢??书面表达36.随着中国国际地位的日益提高,越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国.假定你是李明,你最近认识的澳大利亚笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件,想更多地了解中国.请认真阅读下面的邮件,并根据信中的内容及你的了解用英语回复.To:Li Ming@ 163.comFrom:David@ bigpond.comDear Li Ming,How are you?Is everything going smoothly?It's February.It's very hot in Australia nowand I'm having a long summer vacation.I'm making a trip plan to China these days.Would youplease tell me more about China?●What's the season in China now?●What's the most popular festival at this time of the year and what do you do during thefestival?●Which city in China is worth a visit and what can I do there?●What gifts can I choose for my Australian friends and relatives?I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishesDavid注意事项:1.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;2.词数在90个左右,信的首尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Dear David,I'm really happy to tell you something interesting about China.China is a country with a long history._________.I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time here.Yours sincerely,Li Ming答案与解析一、单项填空1.At the end of the film Wolf Warrior 2,you can see the moving words on the screen."When you meet danger in ______ foreign land.do not give up! Please remember.at your back stands ______ strong motherland."()A.a,the B.a,a C.the,a D.the,the【分析】在电影《战狼2》的结尾,你可以在屏幕上看到感人的文字."当你在一个异国他乡遇到危险的时候.不要放弃!请记住.在你的背后是一个强大的祖国."【解答】a是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个,一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"在电影《战狼2》的结尾,你可以在屏幕上看到感人的文字."当你在一个异国他乡遇到危险的时候.不要放弃!请记住.在你的背后是一个强大的祖国.""可知,因"一个异国他乡","一个强大的祖国."表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因foreign、strong都是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第一、第二个格空格都用a,所以答案应是a;a.故选:B.2.﹣Excuse me,but can you________ to your general manager?﹣Sorry,she has gone to USA.()A.put me back B.put me throughC.put me away D.put me on【分析】﹣打扰了,你能帮我接通你们总经理的电话吗?﹣对不起,她去美国了.【解答】put back拖延/放回原处;put through为……接通电话;put away收好;put on穿/戴.根据答语"她去美国了",可知问句是"你能帮我接通你们总经理的电话吗",put me through符合句意.故选:B.3.﹣Jenny,we buy Mom presents.We can clean the house from top to bottom.﹣Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day.()A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't【分析】﹣﹣Jenny,我们不必给妈妈买礼物,我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子.﹣﹣好主意!这是母亲节的一个特别礼物.【解答】答案:D.can't不可能;mustn't不可以;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必.根据We can clean the house from top to bottom,可知我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子,所以我们不必给妈妈买礼物.needn't不必.故选D.4.My grandma's hobby is _____ cooking _____ watching TV.It's square dancing.()A.not only,but also B.neither,norC.both,and D.either,or【分析】我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视,是跳广场舞.【解答】选项A意为:不但……而且,选项B意为:既不……也不,选项C意为:两个都…….选项D意为:或者……或者.结合句意:我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视,是跳广场舞.故选:B.5.The number of the students in our grade________ about________,and three ________ of the students in our school are girls.()A.are;six hundreds;fifthsB.is;six hundred;fifthsC.is;six hundred;fiveD.are;six hundreds;five【分析】我们年级的学生大约有600人,我们学校五分之三的学生是女生.【解答】is 单数be动词;are 复数be动词.the number of 表示"…的数量",谓语动词用单数is,排除A和D选项.数词的表达方式:当表示确切数字时,用基数词+数词,所以第二个空格填six hundred.分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以第三个空格填fifths.故选:B.6.﹣﹣﹣He has to work for another two hours,____?﹣﹣﹣____.His work hasn't been finished.()A.hasn't he;Yes B.hasn't he;NoC.doesn't he;Yes D.doesn't he;No【分析】﹣﹣他不得不再工作两个小时,是吗?﹣﹣是的.他的工作还没有完成.【解答】根据He has to work 可知原句是一般现在时,排除A,B选项;陈述句部分是肯定,所以反意疑问句用否定doesn't he;反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答,事实上是肯定用yes,否定用no,根据His work hasn't been finished.可知用肯定回答.故选:C.7.﹣﹣﹣Jack,I like sports very much._____ does our school have a sports meeting?﹣﹣﹣Twice a year.()A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How many【分析】杰克,我非常喜欢运动.我们学校多久开一次运动会?﹣﹣一年两次.【解答】How long多久,提问时间段;How often多久一次,提问频度;How soon多久,提问时间.how many多少,提问数量.根据Twice a year.可知问的是频度.故选:B.8.The world is changing fast every day.I wonder ____ in the future.()A.what will the world look likeB.whether the world will have peaceC.how we think of the worldD.which country wins the match【分析】世界每天都在快速变化.我想知道将来是否会有世界和平.【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除A;结合in the future,可知此句的时态是一般将来时will+动词原形.排除C D.故选:B.9.This table________ too much room.Will you move it away?()A.puts up B.takes on C.takes up D.turns up【分析】这张桌子太占地方了.你能把它搬走吗?【解答】puts up提供;建造;takes on呈现;takes up占据;turns up调高.根据"你能把它搬走吗?"可知"这张桌子太占地方了".故选:C.10.﹣﹣﹣Shall we go and play football on the playground?﹣﹣﹣__________.()A.That's right B.I think soC.Good idea D.No,we shan't【分析】﹣我们去操场踢足球好吗?﹣好主意.【解答】A项:就是那样;B项:我想是这样的;C项:好主意;D项:不,我们不去.问句提出建议"我们去操场踢足球好吗?",赞成对方的提议,应该回答"好主意".故选:C.二、完型填空11.Last autumn,my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart.My family sent her to the(1)D.After a careful examination,a famous doctor told my grandmother,"You have such a (2)B heart condition that you should have an operation.""But the complications (并发症)can happen." the doctor(3)B my grandmother and looked at her worried face.The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble(4)A the operation,a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up,and even 20 percent of(5)D on the operating table because of her old age.My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said,"Doctor,since you're talking about these (6)C,I have one for you:there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me! ".(7)B these words,my grandmother got up and(8)A the doctor's office.The next day,my grandmother went to(9)C doctor's office.There she was also told she needed an (10)A.The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems,(11)C he was quite sure about the success of operation.My grandmother might be brave,but she is not silly.She then asked the doctor,"If I am your mother,what will you recommend?"The doctor walked up to her,smiled,put his arms(12)C her,and said,"Mom,let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came out fine ! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态)added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.(1)A.park B.hotel C.restaurant D.hospital(2)A.wonderful B.serious C.difficult D.proper(3)A.advised B.warned C.promised D.encouraged (4)A.during B.before C.till D.against(5)A.fighting B.hurting C.returning D.dying(6)A.actions B.changes C.possibilities D.conditions(7)A.At B.With C.For D.By(8)A.left B.researched C.passed D.visited(9)A.other B.the other C.another D.one(10)A.operation B.experience C.examination D.offer(11)A.when B.if C.but D.because(12)A.over B.above C.around D.below【分析】本文是记叙文,讲述了祖母的手术故事.祖母心脏有问题,家人送她去了医院,医生建议她做手术并提示了手术风险.祖母不相信,第二天去找了另一个医生,结果得到了相同的建议.乐观积极的祖母接受了手术,最终与家人过着幸福的生活.【解答】(1)D.考查名词.句意:我的家人把她送到了医院.park公园;hotel酒店;restaurant餐馆;hospital医院.根据下文"After a careful examination,a famous doctor told my grandmother经过仔细检查,一个著名的医生对我的祖母说",可知送到了医院,故选D.(2)B.考查形容词.句意:你的心脏状况如此严重,你应该做手术.wonderful精彩的;serious严重的;difficult困难的;proper正确的.根据医生的建议"you should have an operation你应该做手术",可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B.(3)B.考查动词.句意:医生警告我的祖母.advised建议;warned警告;promised 答应;encouraged鼓励.but表转折,根据上文"But the complications can happen.但并发症可能会发生",可知是风险警告,故选B.(4)A.考查介词.句意:医生接着说,她在手术中有40%的可能会有心脏病.during 在……期间;before在……之前;till直到;against与……相反.根据上文"she would havea 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble有40%的可能会有心脏病",结合下文的风险警告,可知是在手术期间的风险,故选A.(5)D.考查动词.句意:甚至有20的可能会因为年老而死在手术台上.fighting打斗;hurting伤害;returning返回;dying死亡.even甚至,表强调;根据句意可知医生提示的是最大风险,前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D.(6)C.考查名词.句意:医生,既然你在谈论这些可能性,我有一个建议给你.actions 行为;changes改变;possibilities可能性;conditions条件.根据下文"there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me你不给我动手术的可能性是百分之百的",结合上文医生的警告,可知都是手术中可能存在的风险,故选C.(7)B.考查介词.句意:说着,我的祖母站了起来,离开了医生的办公室.at在,表时刻或小地点;with随着;for因为,表原因;by通过,表方式.根据"these words这些话"可知祖母边说边起身,with these words符合语境,故选B.(8)A.考查动词.句意:说着,我的祖母站了起来,离开了医生的办公室.left离开;researched研究;passed通过;visited拜访.and连接两个并列的动作,根据上文"my grandmother got up祖母站了起来",可知然后离开,故选A.(9)C.考查代词.句意:第二天,我的祖母去了其他医生的办公室.other作形容词或代词,表示"其他的,别的",不可单独使用,后接可数名词的复数形式;the other特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分;another泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的"另一个";one代指同类不同物.根据句意可知,祖母去找了不同于昨天那个的其他医生,ABD三项不合句意,故选C.(10)A.考查名词.句意:在那里,她也被告知需要动手术.operation操作/手术;experience 经验;examination考试;offer供应.also也,修饰动词tell(告诉);根据下文"he was quite sure about the success of operation但他对手术的成功很有信心",可知这个医生也建议祖母动手术,故选A.(11)C.考查连词.句意:医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题,但他对手术的成功很有信心.when什么时候,表时间;if如果,表条件;but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因.根据句意结构,可知前后是转折关系,故选C.(12)C.考查介词.句意:医生走到她面前,微笑着用双臂抱住她,说:"妈妈,我们做手术吧!"over超过;above在……上面;around环绕;below在……下面.根据"put his arms伸出双臂",可知是用双臂抱住祖母,故选C.阅读理解12.Today let's meet China's excellent diplomats(外交官).Liu Xiaoming is China's ambassador to the UK.An ambassador is a country's highest representative (代表)sent to another country.Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well.He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people.Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新闻发言人).Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会)from Monday to Friday,where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体).Hua is good at answering harsh questions.China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长).He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings.He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China's foreign policies (政策).Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.(1)The underlined word "ambassador" means B.A.交换生B.大使C.观察员D.记者(2)How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage?CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(3)Which of the following is TRUE?BA.Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings.B.Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan.C.Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会)at the weekends.D.Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying.【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍了中国三位非常优秀的外交官.【解答】(1)B.词意推断题.根据Liu Xiaoming is China's ambassador to the UK.An ambassador is a country's highest representative (代表)sent to another country.刘晓明是中国驻英国ambassador.ambassador 是一个国家的最高代表被派往另一个国家.可知是大使的意思.故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.中国现在有三位发言人,华是唯一的女性.故选C.(3)B.细节理解题.根据Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.王大学在日本学习日语,曾任日本大使.故选B.13.Why is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all,music helps us when we are unhappy,and gives us pleasure when we are happy.There are many different types of music:slow and fast,serious and relaxing.We can choose the music to match our feelings.And second,music is fun.Everyone enjoys playing a drum and using their energy!Scientists say that music helps children with language learning.Singing simple songs is good for young children.Music improves the ear﹣and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better.Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics (Maths).This is not surprising,as music is mathematical,with notes (音符)in order.Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together.People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party.Older children who play in school bands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early.You need a lot of practice to play an instrument,and it can be difficult to persuade your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar.So music practice should be a daily habit﹣for example,every day after school,but do not make the practice too long.Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it.Practice should also be fun.It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes,and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day.(1)Which of the following is NOT for the children to learn music?DA.Music can help children to work with others.。
译林牛津版2020年英语中考模拟试卷(三)C卷
译林牛津版2020年英语中考模拟试卷(三)C卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共15题;共30分)1. (2分)It takes us ________ hour to go there by ________ bus.A . an, aB . a, anC . an; /D . a, /2. (2分)Remember _______ the book to the library when you finish reading it.A . returnB . returningC . to returnD . returned3. (2分)—Is she your aunt?—Yes, she is my mother's ______.A . sisterB . grandmaC . brotherD . daughter4. (2分)—Your English is very good.A . No. Not goodB . That's OKC . Thank youD . Yes, you're right5. (2分)There was something wrong with the line. We couldn't each other clearly.A . listenB . soundC . hearD . speak6. (2分)Please call me____456-33587 and E-mail me ___mailmail@.A . at; atB . for; onC . at; inD . at; on7. (2分)— Would your brother go for a picnic?— If I don't go, __________.A . so does heB . so will heC . neither does heD . neither will he8. (2分)Do you know the man_______ saved five people in the fire?A . whoB . itC . whenD . whom9. (2分)— The light in his room is still on. Do you know _________?— To prepare for the coming exam, I think.A . if he works hardB . why he stays up so lateC . why is he so busyD . when he will stop working10. (2分)We should not ________ trees. We should plant more trees.A . cut downB . turn downC . turn upD . cut up11. (2分)—You can use this mobile phone to take photos.—I know, but could you tell me_________?A . when can I use itB . how I can use itC . how can I use itD . what can I use12. (2分)I _____ the book for two weeks. I must return it to the school library.A . borrowB . have borrowedC . keptD . have kept13. (2分)(2016•重庆)I'm sorry I know about it. It's a secret between them.A . nothingB . somethingC . anythingD . everything14. (2分)__________ useful advice he has given us!A . What aB . WhatC . HowD . What an15. (2分)We to be able to come and see you.A . had hopedB . hopeC . have hopedD . are hope二、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16. (10分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
译林牛津版2020年英语中考模拟试卷(三)(I)卷
译林牛津版2020年英语中考模拟试卷(三)(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共15题;共30分)1. (2分)That's interesting tennis game. I like it.A . aB . anC . /D . the2. (2分)We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A . to keepB . keepingC . keepD . kept3. (2分)The place is very popular. Look, there are so many _______ here.A . visitorB . travelersC . policemenD . actors4. (2分)—I'm leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.—________.A . Enjoy your timeB . That's all rightC . You're welcomeD . It's a pleasure5. (2分)He________to know nothing after he stole the money.A . preventedB . pretendedC . preparedD . protected6. (2分)一Excuse me,do you know David?一Yes.He lives next door to me.I watched him .A . lie downB . lying downC . growing upD . grow up7. (2分)On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four numbered years.A . stands an old templeB . an old temple standsC . does an old temple standD . an old temple does stand8. (2分)—Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A . thatB . whyC . what9. (2分)—Can you tell me _____ now?—At a local restaurant.A . where was Ruby workingB . where did Ruby workC . where Ruby is workingD . where Ruby worked10. (2分)—The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.—That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.A . to finish; isB . to finish; areC . finish; isD . finish; are11. (2分)—Can you tell me _____________?—With Lily's help.A . when you did it so wellB . when did you do it so wellC . how you did it so wellD . how did you do it so well12. (2分)His grandmother for two years. Her death made him sad.A . has diedB . diedC . has been diedD . has been dead13. (2分)Do you have________ to say about your study?A . special anythingB . special somethingC . anything specialD . something special14. (2分)_________ terrible noises they are!A . HowB . What aC . What15. (2分)By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .A . had, goneB . had, wentC . has, goneD . has, went二、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)16. (10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案,使短文完整、通顺。
牛津译林版2020年中考英语模拟试卷
2020年中考英语模拟试卷(考试时间:100分钟满分:100分)第一部分单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
( )1. Earth is only home to everyone. Let's try to make it greener world to live in.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the( )2. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments( )3.一I'm planning to climb -Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting challenging. I'm in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as( )4.—What's wrong with your head?—I knocked my head on the tree while I my dog.A. walkedB. was walkingC. has walkedD. am walking( )5. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes .A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing( )6.—Excuse me, is it my turn now?—Not yet. Please wait outside your name is called.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until( )7.—I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.—You . I'm not asking you for it.A. needn'tB. couldn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't( )8.一terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )9. If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A. towardsB. againstC. oppositeD. beyond( )10.—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to celebrate our motherland's 70th birthday?一. Let's make a plan together' in our group:A. That's all rightB. Yes; pleaseC. Good ideaD. Never mind第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(I)卷
译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(I)卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (共20题;共20分)1. (1分)Snoopy is cute dog, and Shrek is ugly green man.A . an; aB . an; anC . a; anD . a; a2. (1分)—Dad, I bought two __________ eggs.—Did you? There are still many eggs in the fridge.A . dozenB . dozensC . dozens of3. (1分)— Look, that's Jack, your good friend.—Oh, right. Let's go and say hello to_______.A . himB . heC . herD . she4. (1分)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.A . the number of; four-fifthsB . a number of; four-fifthC . a number of; four-fifthsD . the number of; four-five5. (1分)The post office is the river. You must go across the bridge to the other side.A . oppositeB . betweenC . in front of6. (1分)There's many _______ in the sky. It is a _______ day.A . clouds; cloudB . cloudy; cloudC . clouds; cloudyD . cloud; cloud7. (1分)—What does your sister usually do in the evening?—She usually ________ TV. But now she ________ a book.A . watches; is readingB . watch; readC . is watching; seesD . watches; is seeing8. (1分)The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A . tastesB . feelsC . looksD . sounds9. (1分)The meat on the plate_________ so delicious. Let's try it together.A . smellsB . soundsC . feels10. (1分)The wife hurried over and ________________ the dust ________________ her husband's coat.A . put; awayB . took; offC . turned; offD . brushed; off11. (1分)Jim has been exercising quite often these days. He is getting much __________ than before.A . weakerB . weakestD . strongest12. (1分)— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A . married, have marriedB . married, marriedC . married, have been marriedD . have married, have been married13. (1分)—What's on the desk.—There______ some milk and apples.A . haveB . hasC . isD . are14. (1分)Anna studies _____ to work out the problems.A . careful enoughB . enough carefulC . carefully enoughD . enough carefully15. (1分)—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A . knewB . have knownC . has knownD . will know16. (1分)I want to be a doctor. ______ meaningful work it is to help the patients!A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a17. (1分)No one knows the boy __________ saved Tom from the river.A . whomB . whichC . whoD . whose18. (1分)_______ there were no seats, he stood there to listen to the speech.A . As soon asB . SinceC . SoD . Unless19. (1分)— Everyone wanted to know ______ yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann?—By bus, of course. It was too far away.A . how old are youB . where you will goC . how you went thereD . why you were late20. (1分)—Thank you.A . No, thanksB . You're goodC . You're welcomeD . I'm OK二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) (共1题;共10分)21. (10分)完形填空As we all know, the environment around us is getting1. In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water2.Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is3every corner of our country. It is such an important project4I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推动) it.First, we should5a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. At the same time,just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the "white pollution", so it is wise to use cloth bags8can be used again and again.9, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should10lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.(1)A . bad and badB . good and goodC . worse and worseD . better and better(2)A . drinkB . drinksC . drinkingD . to drink(3)A . spreadingB . movingC . livingD . becoming(4)A . soB . becauseC . whichD . that(5)A . set offB . set upC . put onD . put off(6)A . allowB . AllowsC . allowedD . are allowed(7)A . to useB . not to useC . not useD . not using(8)A . whoB . whichC . whenD . what(9)A . FinallyB . GenerallyC . LastD . Lately(10)A . turn upB . turn downC . turn onD . turn off三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) (共3题;共30分)22. (10分)阅读理解A . $3.5B . $4.0C . $4.7D . $12.20(2)People can have meal at at the Lunch Special.A . 9:45 a.m.B . 10:30 a.m.C . 11:45 a.m.D . 2:10p. m.(3)In the Pizza Express, you can't buy .A . orangesB . iced teaC . juiceD . hot dogs(4)Where do you probably(可能) read these passages?A . In a classroom.B . In a hospital.C . In a newspaper.D . In the bank.23. (10分)阅读理解According to the 2018 World Happiness Report, Denmark(丹麦)ranked (排名)No.3! And it's not surprising at all! In 2016, Denmark ranked No. l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness— "hygge". But what is "hygge"?The Danish(丹麦的)word "hygge" (pronounced "hoo-ga")is often translated in English as "coziness". But "hygge" is more than that. It's also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. It's about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at "hygge". For example, they create a" hygge" environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.However, "hygge" isn't just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物)of technology or the stress of daily life. Still can't understand what "hygge" is? If you're reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness you're feeling might just be "hygge".(1)In the World Happiness Report, Denmark used to rank No.____ in 2016.A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 17(2)How do Danish people create a "hygge" environment?A . By repairing their housesB . By playing video gamesC . By cleaning up bedroomsD . By burning candles(3)With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people .①play computer games till midnight②spend more time indoors as a result③ stay up to work in their own rooms④ often get together fora meal or hot drinksA . ①②B . ①③C . ②④D . ③④(4)In the last paragraph, the word " coziness" means " " in Chinese.A . 舒适B . 友善C . 奢侈D . 密切(5)The article mainly tells us .A . how Danish people spend their winterB . what the Danish secret to happiness isC . when Danish people like to stay at homeD . why Danish people burn so many candles24. (10分)任务型阅读Having a cheetah as a pet in the house?Does it sound scary to you?But for a family in South Africa,one cheetah is treated as a VIP(Very Important Person)in the house.The big cheetah is named Jolie,after the film star Angelina Jolie________She can often be found eating from the kitchen table,taking a short sleep on the sofa,or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff's bed.The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns'other pet,the more usual one-a sheepdog(牧羊犬)________Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual.At first,Mrs.Brown wasn't willing to keep a cheetah as a pet.She said,"________But we are now happy that we did it she is part of the family."Just like her name,four—year—old Jolie has achieved celebrity status(名人地位)in the Browlisl hometown.Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her________However.a cheetah is always a cheetah________"She makes a lot of mess in the house,urinating(小便)everywhere and chewing everything.It's her wild instincts(本能),"said Mrs.Brown.There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house,but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.A.Interestingly,Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her.B.I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning.C.Though Jolie is now a pet in the house,she still has some wild habits.D.She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown's home.E.I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet.F.An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) (共1题;共15分)25. (15分)短文填空根据短文内容和以下提示:1)首字母提示,2)汉语提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。
2020年译林牛津版中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年译林牛津版中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1.―Could you tell me something about Switzerland?―Oh, it is ____European country with beautiful environment.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; the2.―Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?―I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither3.―If you always yourself with others, you may have much stress.―I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. connectD. consider4.―Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .―So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. courageB. prideC. energyD. knowledge5.―It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicA. for; ofB. of; forC. in; ofD. in; for6.一How was Liu Liu's dancing show at the Teenagers' Talent Show yesterday?一Can't be better. That was dancing show I could imagine.A. the worseB. the worstC. the betterD. the best7. Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A. has; areB. have; isC. has; isD. Have; are8.一How old is your younger brother, Tom?一 . And we had a birthday party for his birthday last week.A. Ninth; nineB. Nine; nineC. Nine; ninthD. Ninth; ninth9.一The film is amazing! It's the most meaningful film I have ever seen.一I am afraid it is not cup of tea.A. everybody'sB. anybody'sC. anyone'sD. nobody's10. We like our English teacher because she often gives us a few on how to improve English.A. knowledgeB. experiencesC. adviceD. suggestions11.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A. is expectedB. expectedC. was expectedD. will be expected12.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A. to go; not to driveB. going; to driveC. to go; not drivingD. going; not driving13.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan. 一Let me have a try. So .A. it isB. it doesC. is itD. does it14.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD.不填15.一How is Peter getting along with his new work?一 . You know, he is always the lucky dogA. Just so-soB. 1 have no ideaC. Ask him yourselfD. Never better二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)The best body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among 1 . My experience really puts it well.I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to 2 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.Then I arrived. It wasn't 3 at all. The lady there 4 didn't know what I was talking about. I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so 5 . Though I didn't shout at her,the way I was talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was 6 to me.When everything was finally done;I felt much better. I thought about the whole thing. 7 can I make it better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, 8 this needed more than that. I needed to say sorry .And that is exactly what I did.I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me. She 9 . Again with a smile. God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 10 . It's truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding.1. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives2. A. put through B. turn out C. make sure D. take up3. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy4. A. even B. ever C. only D. quite5. A. mad B. humorous C. sad D. curious6. A. rude B. cold C. friendly D. devoted7 A. Where B. Who C. Why D. How8. A. and B. because C. so D. but9. A. refused B. agreed C. tried D. accepted10. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. secretly三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)AAs one of "China's new four great inventions",China's high-speed rail eyes the world again with Fuxing. It is proud of a top speed of 400 km/h and a continuous speed of 350 km/h. It is totally designed and produced by Chinese engineers without any help from the West.China's high-speed train is not only known for its amazing speed,but also for its safety and comfort. Last year, it safely carried 1.4 billion passengers,or the total population of Africa and South America combined.In 2015,a video taken by a Swedish traveller became popular on social media at home and abroad. In the nine -minute video, a coin stood upright all the time on a fast -running high –speed train. It shows the steadiness(稳定)of China's high-speed train,giving visitors a comfortable travelling experience.The service on:China's high-speed rail is still improving. The new bullet train plans to increase the height and the Wi-Fi network will cover the whole train. Its air conditioning system is designed to reduce the influence of the external pressure(外部压力)wave when the train is passing through tunnels, easing(缓解)discomfort of ears.China's high-speed rail also plays an important role in promoting(促进)the Belt and Road Initiative. It will be good for countries along the Belt and Road. It provides a platform to promote global cooperation(合作)in production capacity(生产力),so it reconfirms China's position as the world's second largest economy.The rapid development of China's high speed rail in the past five years marks China's increasing strength in technology and innovation. It has become a new symbol,showing China's great progress to the world.1. China's high-speed train is NOT famous for its____ .A. Wi-Fi networkB. safetyC. comfortD. high speed2. The writer gave the example of a coin standing upright on the train to show____.A. the good service on the trainB. the steadiness and comfort of the trainC. the safety and speed of the trainD. the good reputation(名声)of the train3. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. High Speed Rail一Pride of ChinaB. China's DevelopmentC. The Development of China's RailwayD. China's New Four Great InventionsBYou may have heard the saying, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unluckily, when something bad happens, it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen, and complain about life, "Why me?" That's like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, "Lemons taste bad! I'd rather have chocolate!'' If you don't make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Here's an example: Let's say you're about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you're all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You can't change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, "How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience ?" You needn't fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.4. What do we know about the saying irt Paragraph 1?A. It is encouraging.B. It is humorous.C. It is amazing.D. It is interesting.5. What does most people usually do when something bad happens?A. Accept it.B. Ask for help.C. Complain about it.D. Find out the reasons.6. The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us .A. a flat tire happens sometimesB. it is all right to make mistakesC. it is a very wonderful thing to meet film starsD. bad things can be turned into good thingsCMaybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, there's a "huge difference between parents and their kids".Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kids-ages 8 to 17-who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week."I really think that's because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know they're online," says Symantec's Bill Rosenkrantz. "Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You don't have to sit in front of a computer screen."And what are the kids doing on the Web? "They're doing things, like downloading music, they're going to social networking sites, they're actually shopping online when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities," says Rosenkrantz. "They're also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where they're getting some information online and they really shouldn't be." Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? "The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online," Rosenkrantz, says. "Sit down with them and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about what's an acceptable activity, what's an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules-time online, things you can and can't do. Really have those conversations. That's the most important ." There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. That's why it's so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.7. The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show_____ .A. parents don't exactly know kids' online activitiesB. time spent online changes with children's agesC. children always spend too much time onlineD. children spend more time online than their parents8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Some kids surveyed may go against their parents' rules.B. Most parents know what their kids are doing online.C. Special home computers are being made by Symantec.D. Parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.9. In Rosenkrantz's opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .A. shorten their kids' time spent onlineB. know their kids' online activitiesC. use security software in computersD. have a dialogue with their kids10. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a piece of useful security software.B. To call parents' attention to kids' online behaviour.C. To warn children of the risks online activities.D. To give reasons for kids' bad Internet habits.四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
牛津译林版2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷一.单项选择(10分)1. In order to find _______better job,she planned to learn ______second foreign language.A. the;aB. a; aC. the;theD. a; the2. My teacher advises me hard while my friends suggest .A. to study; playingB. studying; playC. study; playD. to study; to play3. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?— No, not at all! I was dead after so much hard training.A. as good asB. as well asC. so good asD. so well as4. —Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting for several minutes.A. has just begunB. has just been overC. has just been onD. has just ended5. _____of students in the school is over l,000.______of students are from the country.A.The number,A number B.The number,The numberC.A number,A number D.A number,The number6.―How much difficulty did you have this problem?―. It's quite easy.A. to solve; NothingB. to solve; NoneC. solving; NoneD. solving; Nothing7. —The earthquake in Ya'an took place ___two past eight ___the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekendA. in ; onB. on ; inC. at ; inD. at ;on8. Alice can’t find her little dog.How________ she looks!A.happily B.happy C.sad D.sadly9. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I am still wondering_______.A. how many colours are there in a rainbowB. how was the Grade Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why people ate rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival10.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. .A.It’s my pleasureB. I’d rather not.C. I’d like it.D. With pleasure.二.完形填空(10分)Madison Glinski is young,but she is famous because she often raises 1 and helps many people in need .Last year,Madison made a New Year's resolution to help poorchildren.She decided to raise £500 for a children's hospital. 2did she raise the money? She came up with an 3 .She thought shecould play the violin very well.So she planned to raise money byplaying the violin. Madison went to the street and began to 4 there.Some people passed by her and asked her why she played the violin there.After they knew about her resolution, they 5 some money without hesitation.Soon she raised £500 6 .Madison wanted to raise 7 money for people in need. She tried some different ways to raise money.Madison once collected old things from her friends and neighbors,She made some money 8 selling them.With the money. She 9 lots of toys,shoes and clothes for the poor children in Africa.Madison also started a Just Giving page on the Internet.She 10 more people to donate money online.She believed that she could help more people.11.A.toys B.clothes C.shoes D.money 12.A.Which B.When C.Why D.How 13.A.opinion B.idea C.article D.exam14.A.cry B.run C.perform D.stand 15.A.put away B.gave away C.ran away D.went away 16.A.clearly B.successfully C.1oudly D.carefully17. A.more B.less C.better D.worse 18.A.from B.by C.with D.through 19.A.sold B.bought C.borrowed D.collected20. A.encouraged B.refused C.stopped D.regretted三.阅读理解(24分)A( )21. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals in May?A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States of America.D. Thailand. ( )22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown in the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.BThat year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills, As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anyboay around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.( )23. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell of the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a( )24. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph 3?A. 模糊的B. 清晰地C. 彻底地D. 感激地( )25. What does the writer mean by saying “… I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in P aragraph 4?A. He was clever than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar’s help greatly influenced him.( )26. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give upD. Kindness Makes WondersCHundreds of years ago, no dandelions(蒲公英)grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then,dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. Butsome people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold,their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives,their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen(花粉)from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days,the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣).When the wind blows,the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land. ( )27. The underlined word "weeds" means .A. pretty flowersB. fresh vegetablesC. wild plantsD. green trees ( )28. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.( )29. What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions: Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow DandelionsDDon't Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your Dreams Anxiety is the state of feeling nervous,worried or fearful.When you're anxious,you may feel something bad is going to happen.When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don't know,do you feel butterflies in your stomach?Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteer organization? If these happen,it shows that you are probably anxious,and your anxiety will stop you from going after your dreams.Actually,anxiety feeds on avoidance and makes you less confident,while getting started and taking action help your anxiety go down.But where do you begin?These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety,rather than letting it master you.◆ Don't wait for your anxiety to go downYour anxiety won't go down on its own.However,when you take action towards your goals instead of considering what anxiety you have,you will build self-efficacy(自我效能)little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful even when you're feeling anxious.◆ Set a realistic goal that makes sense for youWe all have different personalities and preferences.We don't all want to be lawyers,have hundreds of friends,or run marathons.Whatever you want,just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started.Set your goal specifically,for example,“walk for 20 minutes three times next week”.You can't climb a mountain all at once and you're more likely to achieve your goal with inside motivation(动机)than when you're just trying to please others.◆ Trust the process(过程)Faith(信仰)is the first step to take action.Even if you don't have faith to begin with,faith will come if you just take that first step.The more you take action,the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process,I often start writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I 'm going to write.Now I've understood that if I share messages with my readerssincerely,then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly.◆…( )30.When you“feel butterflies in your stomach”,you may feel .A.successful B.humorous C.lonely D.fearful( )31.Which situation shows that you may feel anxious?A.Gettig into a group situation with your friends.B.Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity.C.Being willing to work as a community volunteer.D.Feeling confident to join the school hiking club.( )32.What is the fourth suggestion probably about?A.Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream.B.Anxiety will make you worry about bad situation.C.You should cheer for yourself to control anxiety.D.You should set a meaningful goal to get started.四.信息还原(5分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
