whom引导的非限制性定语从句
whom引导的非限制性定语从句
whom引导的非限制性定语从句
非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，它与主句往往用逗号隔开。定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
whom引导的非限制性定语从句
关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句首。
如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous
scientist.
史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。
易错点
1. 引导限制性定语从句时，关系代词which可以与that互换；但引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。
例1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened her.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
例2.She heard a terrible noise ______ frightened her.
A. that B. / C. what D. who
解析： 例1意为：“她听到一个可怕的声音，这使她感到恐惧。”that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。例2意为：“她听到了一个使她恐惧的可怕声音。”引导修饰noise的限制性定语从句可以用which或that来引导,故选A。
2. 先行词为reason时，限制性定语可以用why或for which来引导；非限制性定语从句则只能用for which来引导。
例3.I had told them the reason, ______ I didn’t attend the
meeting.
A. for which B. at which C. for whom D. why
例4I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.
A. when B. which C. why D. for that
解析： 例3意为：“我早已把理由告诉了他们，于是我没有出席会议。”先行词为reason时，非限制性定语从句应用for which引导，故选A。例4意为：“我已经把没有出席会议的.原因告诉了他们。”the reason why...是常见搭配，答案为C。
3. 引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中担任宾语时可以被省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词即使作宾语也不能省略。
例5.He was eager to go to the hospital to see his
stepmother,______ he loved and respected as his own mother.
A. as B. which C. / D. whom
解析： 本句意为：“他急于去医院看望他的继母，他像对待亲生母亲一样孝敬她。”关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句并作宾语，不能被省略，故选D。
4．引导限制性定语从句时并作从句宾语的关系代词whom可以用who来代替；但在非限制性定语从句中，whom就不能用who替换。
例6. Do you know Tom, _____ we talked about?
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
例7.The American journalist ______ the announcer mentioned
in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters.
Which of the following is wrong?
A. who B. whom C. whose D. /
解析： 例6意为：“你认识汤姆吗? 我们谈到过他。”应选C。例7意为：“播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已遭歹徒杀害。下列哪一项是错误的？”关系代词作mentioned的宾语且指人时，可用who/whom/that，在限制性定语从句中可省略，故C是错的。
5．当非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时，其关系代词可以用as
和which，但位于举句首不能用which，只能用as。此时非限制性定语从句可置于主句之前、之后或之中。
例8______ I expected, he didn’t believe me.
A. Which B. As C. That D. When
解析： 本句意为：“正如我所预料的那样，他不相信我的话。”非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，应用as引导，故答案为B。
例9.Mary was late for school,______ often happened.
A. as B. for which C. that D. why
解析： 本句意为：“玛丽上学迟到了，这是常有的事。”根据句意，关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的主句，其位置非常灵活，故答案为A。
6. 由“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个主句时，不能用as，只能用which，因为有介词关系。
例10.He bought the car for more than $20,000,______ his
father was angry.
A. about that B. with as C. when D. with which
解析： 本句意为：“他花两万多美元买了这辆车，他父亲对此很生气。”which位于介词with的后面，指代前面的主句，故答案为D。
注意事项
1. which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。
2. as有时也可用作关系代词 。as引导非限制性定语从句，若as在从句中作主语，其引导的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。但which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放句中。
例句：
As is reported in the newspaper ，some artistic treasures(艺术珍品） will be on show at the exhibition （展览品）on the
weekend.
3. 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that,和those。
【whom引导的非限制性定语从句】
高中英语语法专题：介词+关系代词(whichwhom)”引导定语从句的用法专练
1
高中英语语法专题：介词+关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法专练
一、单选题
1.The advanced worker was the person .
A. in whose honor the prize was given B. whom the prize honor was given to him
C. for him the prize honor was given D. whose honor the prize was given
2.My eldest son, _______ the work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. of whom B. whose C. of whose D. of which
3.Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
4.The CCTV program, A Bite of China attracts many people to Suqian to taste local food, ________ up to half are
限制性定语从句以及非限制性定语从句的区分、用法
限制性定语从句以及非限制性定语从句的区分、用法
限制性定语从句以及非限制性定语从句的区分、用法
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去；非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。以下是店铺整理的限制性定语从句以及非限制性定语从句的区分、用法，一起来看看吧。
一、限制性定语从句
1.关系代词that既可代表事物也可代表人，which只代表事物，它们在从句
中作主语或宾语。在从句中作宾语时常可省略。
I was the only person in our office that was invited to the
palace ball．
The present that（which）I received last week was from my
sister．
This is a book which is about space rocket technology．
2.关系代词who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。如：
This is the man who helped me．
The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room．
3. whose是关系代词，修饰名词，作定语，相当于who和whom的所有格，既可以修饰人又可以修饰物。如：
Do you know the student whose name is Wang Fei？
We lived in a room whose window opens to the west.
4. where是关系副词，用来引导表示地点的定语从句，where在从句中作状语。如：
非限制性定语从句的详细解析
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思仍然完整。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, which ,whom, whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有 when, where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。
一、as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以代主句的全部或部分内容。常表说话人关于说话的依据、态度、评价、看法等。有“正如、像”等意思。定语从句可以置主句句首、句中或句末。as后常接等动词的主、被动语态句。
1. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every
month.
a. it b. as c. that d. What
答案为a
2.Mike, as we expected, attended the meeting. 像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。
3. He wasn’t unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes. 他并未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以判断出来。
二、which 引导非限制性定语从句的情况很多。
1.指代主句的全部或部分内容时，常表事实、状态、起因等，有“这就使用得、这一点”等意思，常置主句未。主句与定语从句用逗号分开。
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course,
made the others unhappy.
a. who b. which c. this d. What
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
`
Word文档 非限制性定语从句
引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词：
①指代对象 指代人主格 who 宾格 whom 所有格 of whom, whose
指代物 主格which, as 宾格 which, as 所有格which, of which, whose
②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：when，where
as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。.as 引导的从句可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如„..正象„” 一类的含义。 与之连用的词有know， see，
expect， announce， point out等。此外，在the same„as„ ， such„.as„.中as引导的是限制性定语从句。
1. The earth is round, _____we all know. D
A. that B. which C. who D. as
2. ______ was natural, he married Jenny. D
A. Which B. That C. This D. As
3. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______ Greek letters. A
A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is
4. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately. C
A. that B. as C. which D. who
5. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows. D
whom”引导的定语从句
第 1 页 共 4 页
定语从句（Ⅱ）——where,when,why,“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
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“介词+which／whom”引导的定语从句
■莩法指乌誓
¨介一i
辘鲰，‘翟争
又能引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是指物的名词时关系代词用which；先行词是指人的名词时关系代词用whom。此结构注意以下几点：1．“介词+which”在定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因状语，代替相应关系副词。Thereusedtobeatimeatwhich／duringwhich／whentheChinesepeoplestruggledforfreedom．中国人民曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。Thefactoryinwhich／whenmyfatherworksisalarge0ne．我父亲工作的那家工厂很大。1wouldhkeyoutoexplainthereasonforwhich／whyyouwereabsent．我想让你解释一下你没来的原因。2．在一些固定搭配的短语动词中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。ThisisthepenwhichI’mlookingfor．这是我正在找的那支钢笔。不可以说：ThisisthepenforwhichI’mlooking．常见的不可拆开的动词短语有：carefor关心，喜欢；dealwith处理，对付；hearfrom收到某人的信；lookfor寻找；lokafter照顾；sendfor派人去请；seeto照顾，料理。3．“名词+ofwhich”代替“whose+名词”在定语从句中作定语。Thebok，thecoverofwhich／ofwhichthecove~whosecoverisblackbelongstome．那本封面是黑色22。爝敷卦掣习舯簿巾艨’肋∞率气害妻嚣岩lIsawsometrees．tlleleavesofwhich／whoseleaves／ofwhichtheleavesWel~blackwithdiseases．我看见一些树，它们的叶子因得病而发黑。4．“名词／代词，数词／形容词的比较级或最高级+0f+关系代词”常用来引导非限制性定语从句。定语从句常用倒装语序。此类结构常见的有：some／several／afew／alittle／many／more／most／thelargestofwhich等形式。Helivedinabighouse，infrontofwhichstoodatalltree．他住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵高树。Ihavemanyboks，mostofwhichareaboutEngIish．我有很多书，大部分是关于英语的。5．介词的选择要考虑到：介词与先行词的搭配关系；介词与从句中谓语动词的搭配关系；介词与从句中形容词，名词等的搭配关系等。Thehouseinwhichhewasbornisveryold．他出生的那所房子很旧。Thepersontowhomyoushouldwr／teisMr．Smith．你应该给他写信的人是史密斯先生。1．Thejoumeyaroundtheworldtoktheoldsailorninemonths，——thesailingtimewas226days．A．ofwhichB．duringwhichC．fromwhichD．forwhich2．I’11neverforgetthosedays——wespent潦数外学司高考英语
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 2
非限制性定语从句
引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词：
①指代对象 指代人主格 who 宾格 whom 所有格 of whom, whose
指代物 主格which, as 宾格 which, as 所有格which, of which, whose
②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：when，where
as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。.as 引导的从句可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如„..正象„” 一类的含义。 与之连用的词有know， see，
expect， announce， point out等。此外，在the same„as„ ， such„.as„.中as引导的是限制性定语从句。
1. The earth is round, _____we all know. D
A. that B. which C. who D. as
2. ______ was natural, he married Jenny. D
A. Which B. That C. This D. As
3. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______ Greek letters. A
A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is
4. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately. C
A. that B. as C. which D. who
5. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows. D
whom的用法总结大全
whom的用法总结大全
whom的用法你知道多少，今天给大家带来whom的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
whom的用法总结大全
whom的意思
pron. (who的宾格)谁
whom用法
whom可以用作代词
whom是who的宾格,在正式文体中常作宾语,用作疑问代词或连接代词时非正式文体往往用主格代替,若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom。若在从句中用作表语则只能用who,不能用whom。
whom用作关系代词引出定语从句修饰指人的先行词时意思是“他,她,他们”,在定语从句中作宾语,通常被省略或用who,
that代替。
whom用于非限制性定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时不能省略。
whom用作代词的用法例句 I dont know whom he has in mind for the job.我不知道他想让谁来做这项工作。
From whom did you learn that he was ill?你从谁那儿知道他生病了?
whom用法例句
1、"I want to send a telegram." — "Fine, to whom?"
“我想发份电报。”——“好的，发给谁?”
2、Soldiers took away four people one of whom was later
released.
士兵们抓走4个人，其中1个随后被放了回来。
3、Elizabeth met other Oxford intellectuals some of whom
overlapped Naomis world.
伊丽莎白结识了其他一些牛津大学的学者，其中有几位娜奥米也认识。
搞定who和whom的用法
今天早上我们来进行语法的分享，相信大多数人都知道的两个词汇whom,who
1 两个词汇可以在定语从句中充当关系代词 当然who可以代替主语 (黄色定语从句中的主语)
非限制性定语从句的特点与分类
第1页共6页
非限制性定语从句的特点与分类
李景祥
2020.7.16
一、面目
非限制性定语从句 是个什么东东？我们先来看一下非限制性定语从句的样子吧。
My sister, who is a teacher, always encourages me to study hard.
这个句子中，who is a teacher就是一个非限制性定语从句，通过与定语从句的对比，我
们来分析一下它到底有什么特点。
1、 非限制性定语从句有逗号。
这是它最大的特点，从句与主句用逗号分隔开了。 从这一点来看，非限制性丁从句也很
好识别。也可以把这种特征理解成 非限制性”这个说法的由来吧。主语与从句隔开了，形式上 两者成了并列关系，反而看不出修饰限制的关系。从句子翻译的角度来看，非限制性定语从句， 一般可以单独翻译出来，让它成为一个句子，和主句并列摆放，而定语从句翻译出来，通常是
“（从句内容）……的……（被修饰的名词）”
My sister who is a teacher always en courages me to study hard.
（限制性定语从句，我那当老师的姐姐总是鼓励我努力学习）
My sister, who is a teacher, always en courages me to study hard.
（非限制性定语从句，我的姐姐，她是个老师，总是鼓励我努力学习）
2、 修饰对象不同。
非限制性定语从句，是定语从句的一种特殊类型，它在整个句子中也起修饰作用，但限 制性定语从句只能修饰从句前面的那个名词， 而非限制性定语从句，除了可以修饰它前面的名 第2页共6页
词，还可以修饰它前面的整个句子，或句子的部分内容，这是它非常重要的一个作用。如：
My sister always hits me, which makes me unhappy. （上面那个例子中 which 引导的从句修饰
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
【知识归纳】
1. which引导的非限制性定语从句放在主句后面,与主句用逗号隔开,which在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。如:
Her house, which she bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
注意:非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
【考例1】
Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is
a stupid thing to do in such weather.
(2011全国II) A. this B. that C. what D. which
【解析】D。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。this和what不能引导定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2. when引导的非限制性定语从句,放在主句后面,when在从句中充当时间状语,可用“介词(in/ on/ at/ during等)+which”替换。
【考例2】
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience
can buy ice-cream.
(2011江苏) A. when B. where C. that D. which
【解析】A。分析句子结构可知,这是先行词为interval的非限制性定语从句。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A。
3. where引导的非限制性定语从句,放在主句后面,where在从句中充当地点状语,可用“介词(in/ on/ at 等)+which”替换。如:
【考例3】
Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will