词汇第1单元历年试题

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高中词汇测试题

高中词汇测试题第一部分：词义选择题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以替代括号中词语的最佳选项。

1. The (celebrity) arrived at the movie premiere amidst a flurry of flashing cameras.A. actorB. royalC. athleteD. musician2. The teacher's (firm) belief in her students' potential helped them achieve great success.A. rigidB. steadyC. fixedD. strong3. The company implemented new (policies) to promote a healthier work environment.A. rulesB. devicesC. technologiesD. messages4. The novel presents a (vivid) description of the protagonist's journey through the Amazon rainforest.A. detailedB. livelyC. gloomyD. mysterious5. The chef's creations were a (delight) for both the eyes and the taste buds.A. pleasureB. choreC. disasterD. duty第二部分：近义词辨析题根据句意，选择与括号中词语意义最相近的选项。

6. The weather forecast predicts (abundant) rainfall in the coming days.A. extensiveB. frequentC. scarceD. sudden7. The siblings' animated discussion about the movie revealed their (passion) for cinema.A. loveB. indifferenceC. hatredD. patience8. The student's (persistent) effort paid off when she received the scholarship.A. intermittentB. temporaryC. consistentD. occasional9. The new exhibit at the museum showcases a (diverse) range of artwork.A. similarB. limitedC. commonD. varied10. The professor used a (complex) equation to solve the mathematical problem.A. simpleB. difficultC. basicD. advanced第三部分：派生词拼写题根据给出的词性和词义，在空格处填入合适的派生词形式。

人教版高中英语必修一高一unit1单元词汇专项练习

人教版高中英语必修一高一unit1单元词汇专项练习1.XXX.2.XXX.3.XXX usually work harder to get out of them.4.As a sane editor of the newspaper。

I should be XXX it.5.He was punished by the school because of his XXX.6.XXX that they stay up to watch XXX.7.My English teacher is very friendly to us。

She often gives us advice on learning English.8.It's quite natural for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.9.What is the XXX?10.Dancing with the wealthy at the party。

he had a fear of being laughed at.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word from the given ns:1.When XXX。

it's better to talk face to face.2.XXX about the safety of her children.3.He had to make a list of all the items he needed to buy from the grocery store.4.He decided to go to the job XXX.1.Every time XXX figures。

XXX.2.They are faced with a new problem which they must solve at once.3.I am not accustomed to going to see a film during the day.4.XXX she had to buy.5.What are the key XXX buying a new computer?6.XXX.7.We added up the cost of the meal.8.XXX.9.She has been going through a difficult XXX.10.She is self-XXX.1.Strive to do something2.According to3.Fanatic about4.Go on n5.Care about6.Calm down7.Get along well/badly with8.Have trouble with。

新目标九年级英语Unit1词汇专项训练试题及答案

新目标九年级英语Unit1词汇专项训练试题根据句意及所给首字母汉语提示完成句子1. Who __________（发明）the steam engine?2.Some people learn English by __________ with（与……交谈）native speakers.3.You just need ___________（更多的练习）.4.It isn’t easy __________（学习）a foreign language.5. __________（要想记住）the new words,you need to take notes.6. It’s a good idea to take some (笔记) while listening to teachers in class.7. Would you please (重复) the number? I can hardly follow you.8. Reading (大声地) is very important in learning English.9. These (句子) are too long for me to understand.10. One of my favorite subjects at school is (化学).11. Ladies in Western countries like to keep their ages a (秘密).12. I learn English by reading (教科书).13. I am weak in English (语法).14. Did you have a (谈话) with him?15. His English (发音) is not good, but it is improving.16. It’s better to read a than to read in silence.17. This t has twenty lessons, and we’ll finish learning them in two months.18. The teacher asked Mary to make up a s with the word “discover”.19. Is a man’s normal walking s 4 miles an hour?20. The population of this town has i a lot in the past few years.21. Jim needs his Chinese t______________ for his next Chinese class, but he can’t find it.22. These roads c______________ Guilin with Liuzhou.23. The 3rd China’s Got Talent (达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special a___________.24. You must be p_____________. It will take you a long time to learn it.25. Listening to something interesting is the s_________ to language learning.26. My favourite subject is _________(化学).27. The little girl likes to _________(重复) her mother’s words．28. They welcomed me with a ___________(表达方式) of joy.29. __________(知识) is very important.30. We should __________(复习) what we have learned.31. Please listen to the tape and r what you’ve listened to.32. She learns English grammar by taking n in class and doing grammar exercises.33. Please make a(句子)with these words.34. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the(秘诀)ofbecoming a good language learner.35. We often have conversations with our(搭档)in our English class.36. It’s a s, so don’t tell anyone else.37. You should take n in class and review them after class.38. You can(记住)the new words by using them in sentences.39. Please read these sentences slowly so that I can(重复)them after you.40. I find it a bit difficult to learn English(语法).41. He’s poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m in his writing.42. —I’m sorry I’m late for class.—It doesn’t m. But please be on time next time.43. —How can I increase my reading s?—By reading word groups.44. She was born with the(才能)to dance.45. Students should pay(注意)to their study skills.46. Lily had a short ________(谈话)with her teacher.47. Tom is just a child, so you should be ________(耐心的)with him.48. Can you make a ________(句子)with “if”？49. Please read ________(大声地)so that I can hear you.50. The two words look the same, but their ________(读音)are different.51. Do you know the most popular ________(表达)in 2015?52. Could you tell me your ________(秘诀)for a long happy life?53. Bob improves his English by doing ________(语法)exercises.54. It is well known that Columbus ________(发现)America in 1492.55. Mike doesn't know the ________(意思)of the new word. Can you tell him?56. My foreign friend thinks China's population ________(增加)quickly in the past.57. The train is travelling at a ________(速度)of sixty miles an hour.58. Mary will be my ________(搭档)in the next dance.59. Jessica is from England. So she doesn't ________(理解)Chinese.60. Why do you make so many ________(错误)?61. Tom is a naughty boy. He often c________ strange ideas.62. When we finish learning a text，we must r________ it.63. My grandfather often reads history books. He has a wide k________ of history.64. My English is poor. Could you please tell me how to improve my reading a________？65. It is impossible for one to master anything o________.66. We all know that k________ comes from practice.67. At first I r________ the same word over and over again to pronounce it well.68. Marie Curie was the scientist that first d________ Radium(镭).69. They drove the car at the s________ of 60 kilometers per hour.70. Do you often make conversations with your p________ in English class?71. I like doing experiments. So c________ is my favorite subject.72. Our teacher is a man of wide k________ and experience.73. John takes an a________ part in all kinds of after－school activities.74. My parents had a long c________ with me last night.75. Could you tell me how to increase my reading s________？参考答案1.invented2.having conversations3.more practice4.to learn5.To memorize6. notes7. repeat8. aloud9. sentences 10. chemistry 11. secret 12. textbooks 13. grammar 14. conversation 15. pronunciation 16. aloud 17. textbook 18. sentence 19. speed 20. increased21. textbook 22. connect 23. ability 24. patient 25. secret26. chemistry 27. repeat 28. expression 29. Knowledge 30. review31. repeat32. notes33. sentence34. secrets 35. partners36. secret37. notes38. memorize39. repeat 40. grammar41. mistakes42. matter43. speed44. ability 45. attention46.conversation47.patient48.sentence49.aloud50. pronunciations 51.expression52.secret53.grammar54.discovered55.meaning 56.increased57.speed58.partner59.understand60. mistakes61.creates62.review63.knowledge64.ability65. overnight 66.knowledge67.repeated68.discovered69.speed70. partner 71.chemistry72.knowledge73.active74.conversation75. speed。

大学英语词汇测试题 1附答案

大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)大学英语词汇竞赛试题（2013年4月）Part I. Translation from English to Chinese （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.parallel A. 平面 B. 平行 C. 平衡 D. 平均2. transport A. 交通 B. 港口 C. 传输 D. 翻译D. 小道3. waterway A. 滨水 C. 水道 B. 海峡打开暴露4. expose D. B. 展示A. 揭露 C.D. 运行 B. 旅行 C. 5. voyage 飞行 A. 航行．喂养 C. 养育 6. raise D. 教育 B. 生长A A. 生理的D. 病理的心里的B.心理的7. psychological C.B. A. 贡献贡品C. 牺牲8. contributionD. 捐款D. 能力 C. 才干智力A. B. 残疾9. abilityD. 控制 B. 极限 A. 限制 C. 禁止10. limitation11. confidence D. 增加C. 信心现实 A. 疑问 B.灰尘12. argument 慈悲的争论 D. B. 浏览 C. A.目前控制A. 13. balance D. C. B. 附加的平衡抱怨 C. A. 怜悯14. complain 联邦的 D. B. 基金D. 综合的缺乏B. 组成当地的A. 15. local C.幸福的 D. B. 接待A. 模糊的16. regret C. 后悔B. 交流C. 增强D. 扩大零钱A. 17. exchangeD. 同情视野B. 信息18. sympathy C. A. 临时的19. interview 方式 D. 额外的B. 辅导 C. 面试A.A. 表情20. impressionB. 心情C. 印象D. 想象放松的21. relaxed A. 紧张的 C. 远处屏幕D. B.A. 模拟22. judgment D. 判断C.B. 错误羡慕财政A. 23. function 会计D. B. 功能 C. 财务 D. 风俗宗教 A. 传统24. religion C. B. 习惯B. 回复组织A. 25. organizationC. 实际的立刻D.C. D. 兴趣资源A. 行动26. resource 导致B.强调B. D. 潮流A. 27. emphasize 传染接近 C.重要性C. D. 可信 A. 忽视态度B. 28. significance包容B. D. 重复接受29. repetition 理解A. C.摆脱否定的B. 30. register 注册A. C. D. 紧张31. route 吸引D. 旋律根源 A. 路线B. C.32. contrary 爆炸D. A. 国家相反的组成B. C.33. retire 强化退休关注A. D. C. 重复B.34. accurate B. 精确的A. D. 评论. C 必不可少的身份35. replace 地点A. 解决C. 代替B. 在场的D.36. finance 分心A. C. 威胁B. 财政建立D.4/ 1大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)37. enlarge A. 缩短 B. 扩大 C. 增高 D. 拓宽38. criminal A. 词汇 B. 分开 C. 婚姻 D. 罪犯39. imagination A. 信息 B. 想象 C. 持续的 D. 工程40. automatic A. 自动的 B. 工程 C. 水库 D. 评论41. responsible A. 自信的 B. 合理的 C. 负责任的 D. 才能42. miracle A. 障碍 B. 现实 C. 丰富的 D. 奇迹43. reasonable A. 合理的 B. 理由 C. 根据 D. 优势44. existence A. 除了 B. 存在 C. 环境 D. 会议45. advantage A. 缺点 B. 创造 C. 优势 D. 原则46. convince A. 省 B. 使确信 C. 家乡 D. 信心47. transfer A. 转移 B. 打扰 C. 刺激 D. 丰富的48. mysterious A. 故事 B. 可利用的 C. 获得 D. 神秘的49. survey A. 冲浪 B. 调查 C. 上涨 D. 姿势50. instrument A. 要求 B. 效果 C. 乐器 D. 提醒51. ambiguous A. 有野心的 B. 扩大的 C. 明确的 D. 含糊的52. attitude A. 态度B. 注意力 C. 反对 D. 精神53. approval A. 评价 B. 批准 C. 证明 D. 接近54. boost A. 靴子 B. 吹牛 C. 推动 D. 引导55. communicate A. 观察 B. 沟通 C. 普及 D. 出卖56. component A. 比赛 B. 对手 C. 联系 D.成分57. instance A. 实例 B. 短缺 C. 快速 D. 结束58. collapse A. 月蚀 B. 失败 C. 倒塌 D. 腐败59. correspond A. 正确 B. 相一致 C. 结合 D. 反应60. deprive A. 下降 B. 私自 C. 减少 D. 剥夺1-5 B A C D A 6-10 C B A D A 11-15 BACDA 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 ADBCA26-30 ABCDA 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 CBDBA 41-45 CDABC 46-50 BADBC51-55 dabcb 56-60 DACBDPart II. Translation from Chinese to English （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.61.机灵的 A. bright B. smart C. handsome D. fine62.程度 A. extent B. level C. step D. band63.表明 A. expose B. say C. speak D. indicate64.本质上 A. commonly B. basically C. generally D. essentially65.最终 A. last B. back C. eventually D. late66.位于 A. station B. locate C. set D. lied67.排水 A. escape B. dry C. leak D. drain68.灌溉 A. irrigate B. water C. wet D. soak69.保证 A. assume B. insure C. assult D. assure70.观测 A. study B. research C. observe D. survey71. 妥协 A. compress B. compromise C. comprize D. consequent4/ 2大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)72. 最少量 A. major B. majority C.minor D. minimum73. 收获 A. reap B. rear C. rare D. rape74. 既然 A. now as B. now for C.now then D. now that75. 独特的 A. unity B. untidy C. unlike D. unique76. 理想的 A. idea B. ideal C. idiot D. idiom77. 论坛 A. forum B. fuss C. fuzzy D. former78. 障碍 A. barrior B. barrier C. barrel D. bearing79. 观点 A. prospect B. perspective C. prosperous D. suspicious80. 顺序 A. consequent B. consequence C. sequent D. sequence81. 促进 A. facility B. facilitate C.faculty D. fabric82. 另外 A. for addition B. as addition C. in addition D. in additionalD. stuff C. stuffy B. stiff A. staff 83. 东西D. rhyme C. rhythm B. rhumba A. crime 84. 节奏D. positive A. neglect C. negotiate 85. 否定的 B. negativeD. identity B. identification 86. 身份C. identical A. identifyC. refuteD. refuge B. refuel 87. 反驳 A. rejectA. adopt D.album 采用88.B. adaptC. aisleD. approve C. approach B. appreciate A. apparent 89. 方法D. as turn 90. B. in turn A. in turns 轮流 C. for turnC. server B. sewage 严格的91. A. severityD. severe阻止92. D. heater B. hinder A. handle C. healerD. conclusion B.congress A. conclude 让步93. C. concedeB. huntC.bulbD. halt 中断94. A. hallD. comprise A. campaign 投诉95. B. compass C. complainB.roarC. riseD. rear 后面的96 A. rareD. previously A. precisely 精确地97 C. concretely B. conciselyD. triumph B. pistol 琐事98 C. trial A. trifleB. collapse 倒塌99C. collision A. collegueD. conflictD. integrity C. interfere B. tragedy 正直100 A. strategyC. accountant 意外遇到101 A. encounterD. discount B. counterB. strokeC. stride A. bride 大步102D. strikeC. missionD. mistreat 任务103 A. missile B. minimalB. assumeC. assure 假定104 A. resumeD. assertB. rigid 死板的105C. vigorD. virgin A. vivid106 不足D. deficiency B. proficient C. efficient A. proficiencyA. diagnose 107 诊断 C. diagramB. dialogue D. dialectD. imcompatible C. complicate B. complement 108 实施A. implement109说明C. illustrate B. illusive A. illusion D. illegalB. optimizeC. opinion A. optional 110 选择D. optionC. inquire B. require A. acquire 询问111D. requestD. reside A. resident B.residence 住宅112 C. resistanceC. strikeD.sticky B. strip 剥去113 A. stripeB. commentary D. commercial 开始114C. commerce A. commenceD.instinct 本能115 B. distinction A. extinct C. extinctionD. quizB. quite 116. 安静的 A. quietC. quit4/ 3大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)117. 影响 A.account B. access C. agent D. affectD. A. adapt 适应118. apt adopt B. C.adeptD. arrow 天使119. C. angry A. angel B. angleD. deal乳制品120. B. diary A. dairy C. deathPart IIB A B B D 76-80 71-75 B D A D D 66-70 B D A DC 61-65 B AD D C96-100 D A A B D 91-95 D B C D C 86-90 D C A C B 81-85 B C D C B101-105 A C C B B 111-115 C B B A D 106-110 D A A C D 116-120 A D A A A4 / 4。

Unit 1 词汇练习题

Unit 1 词汇练习题1.Think of a 3-year-old lost in the pleasures of finding out what he can and cannotsink in the bathtub, a 5-year-old beside herself with the thrill of putting together strings of nonsensical words with her best friends, or an 11-year-old completely ______ in a fascinating comic strip. (2015年12月四级真题reading comprehension section B)obligedabsorbedexceededthrusted2. A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intensepleasure from that ________, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to. (2015年12月四级真题reading comprehension section B) excursioncivilizationabsorptionproficiency3.When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones –the kind ofhigh-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of ________magazines. (2010年6月四级真题reading comprehension section A选词填空)destinationsubjunctivefunctionarchitecture4.From this perspective, people are born essentially like undeveloped photographs: The image isalready ________, but the way it eventually appears can vary based on the development process. (2010年12月四级真题选词填空)captured\thrustedproclaimedexceeded5.Now that I have children, I realize that what _________ my father wasn't so much the Mr.Wilsons of the world as the painful obligation to explain the racial facts of life to someone who hadn't quite learned them yet. (2014年12月四级真题reading comprehension section B) obligeddistressedsatisfiedtuned6.What children _______ from adults is their strong ability to derive joy from what they aredoing (2015年12月四级真题reading comprehension section B)adjustsdistinguishesdistressesthrusts7.But even before its release, the report drew ______from some experts on climateand risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. (2011年6月四级真题reading comprehension section B)albumstationerydeficitcriticism8.Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result ofthe Watergate ________.(2011年12月四级真题reading comprehension section A skimming and scanning)deficitdistressscandalspan9.The Second World War led to an ________ supply of food in Britain. (2011年6月四级真题reading comprehension section A skimming and scanning)inadequateincreasedecreasechange10.Even that percentage is likely inflated by men _______ into their caretaker role bya downsizing. (2015年6月四级真题reading comprehension section C)capturethrustscratchadjust11.This week’s announcement of a new iPhone by a management team led by TimCook, who replaced Mr Jobs as chief executive in August, was generally regarded as _______ but uninspiring. (2012年12月四级真题reading comprehension section A skimming and scanning)functionalevidentstationarycompetent12.The sword hasn’t had a military ______ for a hundred years, but is still part of anofficer’s full-dress uniform, precisely because a sword always symbolized “an officer and a gentleman.” (2014年6月四级真题reading comprehension sectionB)proficiencyobligationfunctionarchitecture13.“The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age butthe amount of sleep we need to ______well does not change,” Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.(2011年6月四级真题reading comprehension 选词填空)functionabsorptionexcursioncivilization14.They record where you are going, how fast you're traveling and whethereverything on your airplane is _______ normally. (2010年6月四级真题reading comprehension Section B)exclaimingbeneficialfunctioningdistinguishing15.This is simple not a large enough group to reduce the social stigma（污名）andforce other _______ necessary to supporting men in this decision, even if only fora relatively short time. (2015年6月四级真题reading comprehension section C)exposureadjustmentsscandalsgroceries16."We'd like to try this on," she'd say carefully, uttering her words______ andproperly. (2014年12月四级真题reading comprehension section B)adequatelybeneficiallydistinctivelyprecisely17.The parents and grandparents of your students are resources and ______ for theirchildren. (2015年6月四级真题卷三reading comprehension section A 选词填空)assetsjerksspansscratchesrge companies have a difficult time switching into new markets because there isa temptation to put existing ______ into the new businesses. (2013年6月四级真题reading comprehension section B)albumspadsassetstunes19.The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated intomore years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the _____ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems. (2015年6月四级真题reading comprehension section C)adequateswellingfunctioningcomplimentary20.A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions aboutwho will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon_____ our population. (2012年12月四级真题reading comprehension section B)swelladjusttunecondense。

译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1 单元词汇练习(名校)

选必一Unit 1 Food Matters词汇练习篇I单词短语默写1.___________________ n.结合体, 联合体；联合, 混合2.___________________ n.味道；特点, 特色vt.给……调味, 加味于3.___________________ adv.贪婪地, 贪心地4.__________________ vi.变化, 变更；相异, 不同5.__________________ vt.联系, 相关联；把……连接起来n.联系, 关系, 纽带6.__________________ n.本地人adj.出生地的, 本地的, 土产的, 土著的7.__________________ vt.解除, 减轻；缓和, 缓解8.__________________ n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保, 保证9.__________________ vt.& vi.消化；领会, 理解10.__________________ vt. 降低, 减少；把……放低, 使……降下adj.下面的；在底部的11.__________________ vt. & vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾12.__________________ vt. & vi. 使钦佩, 给……留下深刻印象；使意识到13.__________________ n.气氛, 氛围；大气；气体；空气14.__________________ n.变体, 变种；说法；版本15.__________________ vt. & vi.烘烤；烤硬16.__________________ adj.可爱的, 讨人喜爱的17.__________________ adj.淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的18.__________________ adj.味道苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的19.__________________ adj.宽松的；疏松的；不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的20.__________________ vt. & vi.增加, 扩大；扩展, 发展；详述21.__________________ adj.朴素的, 简单的；清楚的22.__________________ n.片；部分, 份额vt.把……切成片23.__________________ vt.估计, 估价n.估计的成本24.__________________ adj.必不可少的；本质的, 基本的25.__________________ n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法26.__________________ n.概念，观念。

Unit1词汇练习

必修第一册Unit 1I.单元词汇默写I.重点单词(I) 核心单词1.n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年2. n. 志愿者3. n. 内容; [pl. ] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题4.vi. &vt. 毕业; 获得学位n. 毕业生5. vi. &vt. (quit, quit) 停止; 戒掉; 离开(工作职位、学校等)6.adj. 负责的; 有责任的7. n. 工作计划; 日程安排vt. 安排; 预定8. vt. 吸引; 引起……的注意(或兴趣)9. vi. &vt. 集中(精力、注意力等); (使)调节焦距n. 中心; 重点; 焦点10. n. 对……入迷的人; 吸毒成瘾的人(II)拓展单词1. prefer vt. 较喜欢→n. 偏爱; 爱好; 喜爱→adj. 更合适的→adv. 最好是2. suit vt. 适合; 中……的意n. 诉讼; 讼案; 套装, 一套衣服→adj. 合适的; 适用的3. actual adj. 实际的→ adv. 事实上; 的确4. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战→n. 挑战者→adj. 挑战性的5. confused adj. 糊涂的; 迷惑的→adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→adv. 流利地; 熟练地7. remend vt. 建议; 推荐; 介绍→n. 推荐; 提议; 推荐信8. advance n. 前进; 发展→adj. 高级的; 高等的; 先进的→vi. 前进, 发展vt. 发展, 促进9. obviously adv. 显然; 明显地→adj. 明显的10. behave vi. 表现; 运转→ n. 行为; 举止II.核心短语1. 喜欢……多于……2. 参加……选拔(或试演)3. 报名(参加课程)4.分发; 散发5. 对……负责6. 喜爱7. 集中, 特别关注8. 对……很入迷9.集中注意力于……10. 跟上……; 和……保持联系; 继续做……III.经典句式1. 句型公式: what引导的宾语从句It will help you to predict .它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。

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英语词汇学试题课程代码：008322002年4月9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that( )A. it can refer to the common core of a languageB. it can refer to the total number of the words in a languageC. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical periodD. it can stand for words in given dialect or fieldKey: A (P11)18.The relationship between sound and meaning is arbitrary or conventionalKey: conventional2003年4月14.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? （）A．The English language is noted for its modest borrowings.B．L oan words only refer to those borrowings in form.C．L oan words are all unrecognisable as being foreign in origin.D．Loan words can be grouped according to manner of borrowing.Key: D p18-1919.The basic word stock forms the common core of the language.Key: core p1144.jargon （definition）refers to the specialized vocanbularies by which member of particular arts,sciences,trades and professions communicate among themselves such as in business.Key: page 1347.Is it true that archaic and obsolete words in English will remain for ever out of use?p152004年4月8. Which of the following characteristics of the basic word stock is the most important?A. StabilityB. Collocability.C. Productivity.D. National character.Key: D (P13/2par)14. More often than not, functional words only have ______.A. lexical meaningB. associative meaningC. collocative meaningD. grammatical meaningKey: D (Page)地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第 1 页共 6 页-42. f unctional words:do not have notions of their own,therefore,they can also called empty word.As their chief function is to express the relation between notions.43.content: denote clear notions and thus are known as notional words.Key: (P16)2005年4月12. The written form of English is a(an)（imperfect”不完美代表”）representation of the spoken form.A. selectiveB. adequateC. imperfectD. naturalKey: C (P10L3)42. borrowed wordsKey: P182006年4月12. Words can be classified according to the following criteria EXCEPT _________.（）A. notionB. use frequencyC. foundationD. originKey: c (P11)13. Which of the following is NOT correct? _________（）A. A word is a meaningful group of letters.B. A word is a unit of meaning.C. A word is a sound or combination of sounds.D. A word is a form that cannot function alone in a sentence.Key: D (P7)48. What are the major differences between basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary?Key: P112006年7月Key: B P10地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第 2 页共 6 页-地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555-第 3 页共 6 页-Key: D (P)2007年4月3．Which of the following is NOT one of the obvious characteristics of the basic word stock? （） A ．Creativity. B ．Stability.C ．Duality.D ．All national character.Key: C (11)12．Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions. Which of the following is NOT anexample of neologisms? （） A ．SARS. B ．Can-opener. C ．Futurology. D ．Freak out. Key: B (P15)41．loan words ：take over from foreign languages. Key: p182007年7月1．The definition of a word comprises the following points except ________.（） A ．a sound unity B ．a minimal unit of meaningC ．a unit of meaningD ．a form that can function alone in a sentenceKey: C (p7)2．Words may be classified into content words and function words by ________. （） A ．origin B ．notion C ．stability D ．use frequencyKey: B (P11)41. neologisms :newly-created words or expressions or words that have taken on new meanings. Key: P152008年4月1. Words fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______. （）A. use frequencyB. notionC. productivityD. originKey: A (11)2. Words like bear, nut, knocked out can be categorized as ______. （）A. terminologyB. jargonC. slangD. neologismsKey: C (P14)48. Supply two examples to illustrate that the influx of borrowings has caused some words to change in meaning.Key: P20, dream, pioneer, dumb, fresh2008年7月1. Which of the following words does NOT belong to terminology术语? ( )A. Penicillin.B. Algebra.C. Symphony.D. Knife.Key: D41. As defined in terms of spoken language, a word is viewed as a sound or ________ of sounds which are made voluntarily with human vocal equipment.Key: combination (P6)2009年4月1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（）A．meaning B．soundC．combination of sounds D．groupKey: A P62．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（）A．more slowly than B．as quickly asC．more rapidly than D．not so quickly asKey: C3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notionC．origin D．sound41．When we talk about a word in visual terms, a word can be defined as a ________ group of letters printed or written horizontally across a piece of paper.Key: meaningful2009年7月1. Words may fall into native words and borrowed words by ______.（）A. use frequencyB. notionC. originD. sound地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第 4 页共 6 页-2. Which of the following words does NOT belong to jargon? （）A. Orchestra.B. Bottom line.C. Ballpark figures.D. Bargaining chips.Key: A P1341. According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.Key: meaning51. wordKey: P72010年4月1. When we talk about a word in visual terms, a word can be defined as a ____ group of letters printed or written horizontally across a piece of paper. （）A. smallB. meaningfulC. vocalD. largeKey: B2. ____ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words. （）A. TerminologyB. JargonC. SlangD. ArgotKey: C P143. “I'm sure that they will come today.”There are____ content words in the above sentence. （）A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Key: B P1641. Grammarians insist that a word be a ____form that can function in a sentence.Key: free P651. borrowed words2010年7月1. As defined in terms of spoken language, a word is viewed as a sound or combination of sounds which are made voluntarily with human ______ equipment.（）A. visualB. V ocal口头的，有声音的C. physicalD. mentalKey: B P62. Words may fall into content words and functional words by ______.（）A. use frequencyB. notionC. originD. soundKey: B3. ______ refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades and professions communicate among themselves. （）地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第 5 页共 6 页-A. TerminologyB. ArchaismsC. SlangD. JargonKey: D P1341. ______ are newly-created words or expressions,, or words that have taken on new meanings. Key: Neologism P152011年4月2. The definition of a word comprises the following points ______ . ( )(1) a minimal free form of a language(2) a sound unity(3) a unit of meaning(4) a form that can function alone in a sentenceA. (1) and (2)B. (1) (2) and (3)C. (2) (3) and (4)D. (1) (2) (3) and (4)Key: D P73. Words of the basic word stock can each be used alone, and at the same time can form new words with other roots and affixes, e.g. foot is the father of football, footage and footprint. This demonstrates that one of the characteristics of the words of the basic stock is ______ . ( ) A. productivity B. polysemyC. stabilityD. collocabilityKey: A P1231. The general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over one _________ words. Key: million P 1041. jargon = 2010年7月第三题Key: 132011年7月地址：北京市海淀区知春路1号学院国际大厦18层电话:(010)82335555 -第 6 页共 6 页-。