15春华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业答案
《英语语言学概论》题与答案
ExercisesI.Multiple Choice1. __________ studies language change over time in contrast to looking at language as it is used at a given moment.A. Diachronic linguisticsB. Synchronic linguisticsC. Prescriptive linguisticsD. Comparative linguistics2. Of all the speech organs, the ______ is/are the most flexible.A. mouthB. lipsC. tongueD. vocal cords3. In terms of place of articulation, the following sounds [p], [b], [m] and [w]share the feature of ______.A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental4. A(n) ______ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A. phoneB. soundC. allophoneD. phoneme5. Which of the following sound description is for [d]?A. voiced labiodental fricativeB. voiced alveolar stopC. voiceless labiodental fricativeD. voiceless alveolar stop6. What is the phonetic feature of the sound [u]?A. close back shortB. semi-close front shortC. semi-open central shortD. open front short7. Which of the following sentences contain a derivational affix?A. The cows escaped.B. It was raining.C. Those socks are inexpensive.D. She closed the book.8. The morpheme “ed” in the word “worked” is known as a(n) ______.A. derivational morphemeB. lexical morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. functional morpheme9. “en-” in “enlarge” is a(n) ______.A. derivational affixB. inflectional affixC. free rootD. bound root10. ______ is the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function.A. SyntaxB. GrammarC. MorphologyD. Morpheme11. Which of the following forms is possible word of English?A. sprokeB. bsarnC. mboodD. coofp12. Which pair of words below shows the relation of antonymy. ______A. flourish—thriveB. intelligent—stupidC. casual—informalD. flog—whip13. We call the relation between “furniture” and “wardrobe” as ______.A. hyponymyB. meronymyC. homophonyD. homonymy14. Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give rise to ______.A. breakdown of conversationB. confusion of one’s intentionC. hostility between speakers and the listenersD. conversational implicatures15. In the phrase structure rule “S——>NP VP”, the arrow can be read as______.A.is equal toB.consists ofC.hasD.generates16. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is ______.A. lexicalB. morphemeC. grammaticalD. semantic17. The pair of words “hot” and “cold” are ______.A. gradable antonymsB. relational antonymsC. complementary antonymsD. co-hyponyms18. Which pair of the following are complementary antonyms?A. alive / deadB. above / belowC. poor / richD. doctor / patient19. What is the relation between the pair of sentences:He likes seafood.He likes crabsA. synonymyB. inconsistencyC. entailmentD. presupposition20. Which pair of the following are homographs?A. piece n. / peace n.B. tear v. / tear n.C. fast adj. / fast v.D. flower n. / rose n.21. Which pair of the following are dialectal synonyms?A. lorry, truckB. kid, childC. collaborator, accompliceD. amaze, astound22. “Lift” and “elevator” form a pair of ______ synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialecticalC. collocationalD. connotative15. All syllables must have a ______.A. onsetB. codaC. nucleusD. consonant23. ______ studies language and speech as they are used at a given moment and not in terms of how they have evolved over time.A. Diachronic linguisticsB. Synchronic linguisticsC. Prescriptive linguisticsD. Comparative linguistics24. ______ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.A. PsycholinguisticsB. SociolinguisticsC. Applied linguisticsD. Comparative linguistics25. Of the following sound combination, only ______ is permissible in English.A. iblkB. ilbkC. ilkbD. blik26. Which pair of words below shows the relation of synonymy. ______A. drunk—soberB. uncle—auntC. young—oldD. casual—informal27. The sense relationship between “He has been to France” and “He has been to Europe” is ______.A. hyponymyB. antonymyC. presuppositionD. entailment28. In the phrase structure rule “NP—>(Det) N (PP)…”, the arrow can be readas______.A. is equal toB. branches intoC. transformsD. generates29. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][r][s][l][z][n] share the feature of ______.A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental30. Y’s utterance in the following conversation violates the maxim of ______.X: When is Su san’s farewell party?Y: Sometime next month.A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner31. Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the ______because this kind of speech act is identical with the speaker’s intention.A. locutionary actB. constative actC. perlocutionary actD. illocutionary act32. We call the relation between “vehicle” and “car” as ______.A. hyponymyB. synonymyC. polysemyD. homonymy33. Which of the following pairs differs from the others in the sense relation? ______A. good, badB. long, shortC. big, smallD. innocent, guilty34. As far as manners of articulation are concerned, which of the followingdiffers from the others? ______A.[p]B. [b]C. [t]D. [f]35. Which pair of the following belong to meronymy?A. animal, tigerB. hand, fingerC. livestock, dogD. furniture, dresser36. “-En” in “blacken” is a(n) ______.A. derivational affixB. inflectional affixC. free rootD. bound root37. Transformational rules do not change the basic ______ of sentences.A. formB. structureC. meaningD. sound pattern38. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called____.missivesB. directivesB.expressivesD. declaratives39. The illocutionary point of the____ is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.A. declarationsB. expressivesmissivesD. directives40. Y’s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of______.X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. mannerII. Blank filling1.Productivityor___ refers to man’s linguistic ability which enables him to produceand understand an infinitely large number of sentences in our native language, including the sentences which were never heard before.2.Some antonyms are g radable_ because there are often intermediate forms betweenthe two members of a pair.3.Duality is the way meaningless elements of language at one level (sounds andletters) combine to form meaningful units (words) at another level.4.According to its position in the new word, affixes are divided into two kinds:prefixes and suffixes.5.Phonological rules that govern the combination of sounds in a particular languageare called sequential rules.6.Root_ constitutes the core of the word and carries the major component of itsmeaning.7.A suffix is added to the end of stems to modify the meaning of the original wordand it may change its part of speech.8.In terms of morphemic analysis, derivation can be viewed as the addition ofaffixes to stems to form new words.9.Some morphemes cannot normally stand alone, but function only as parts ofwords, e.g. –s, -er, -ed and –ing, which are called bound______ morphemes. 10.When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the wordin isolation, they are collectively known as intonation.nuguge _is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for humancommunication.12.Saussure put forward two important concepts. Langue_ refers to the abstractlinguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.13.Broad transcription is normally used in dictionary and teachingtextbooks for general purposes.14.The root _ constitutes the core of the word and carries the majorcomponent of its meaning.15.Prefixes modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change thepart of speech of the original word.16. Displacement is a design feature of human language that enables speakersto talk about a wide range of things, free from barriers caused by separation in time and space.17. An independent unit of meaning that can be used freely by itself is calleda free _ morpheme.18.Clear [l] and dark [l] are allophones of the same one phoneme /l/. They nevertake the same position in sound combinations; thus they are said to be incomplementary distribution.19.Stem is the base to which one or more affixes are attached to create amore complex form that may be another stem or a word.20.Morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of language.21.The two sounds [p] and [p h] are in complementary distribution, and they areknown as allophones of the phoneme /p/.22. _Syntax_______ is a branch of linguistics that studies how words are combinedto form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences.23. Cooperative Principle (CP) is proposed by Paul Grice .24. “Words are names or labels for things.” This view is called naming theory insemantic studies.25. The sentence “My unmarried sister is married to a bachelor” is a contradition.III. True or false questions.( T ) 1. “Where did he buy the beer” presupposes “He bought the beer”.( F) 2. Sense and reference are the same aspects of meaning.( F ) 3. A word’s category can be told straightforward from its meaning.( T ) 4. The smallest meaningful units that can be used freely all by themselves are free morphemes.(T ) 5. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is grammatical.( T ) 6. “The student’’ in the sentence ‘The student liked the linguistic lecture” and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked thestudent” belong to the same syntactic category.( F ) 7. Compounds with a preposition are in the category of the prepositional part of the compound.(T ) 8. Like other phrases, Infl takes an NP as its specifier and a VP category as its complement.( T ) 9. Linguistic context is concerned with the probability of words or expressions co-occurring or collocating with each other.( T ) 10. When the two words are in the same grammatical category, the compound will be in this category.( F ) 11. Linguistics is the course of language.( F ) 12.In the history of any language the writing system always came into beingbefore the spoken form.( T ) 13. Articulatory phonetics is concerned about how a speaker uses his speech organs to articulate the sounds.( F ) 14. Language system is genetically transmitted.( T) 15. Phonology is the study of the rules governing the structure, distribution, and sequencing of speech sounds and the shape of syllables.(T) 16. Sentences are not formed by randomly combining lexical items, but by following a set of syntactic rules that arrange linguistic elements in aparticular order.( T) 17. Stress has two main semantic functions: distinguish between two words and emphasize the syllable or word.( T) 18. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are closed class words.( T) 19. Linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in sense.(T) 20. The more commonly used a word is, the more likely it has acquired more than one meaning.( T ) 21. Utterance is based on sentence meaning; it is the realization of the Abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication or simply incontext.( F ) 22.Inviting, suggesting, warning, ordering are instances of commissives.( T ) 23. When performing an illocutionary act of representative, the speaker is making a statement or giving a description which he himself believes to betrue.(T) 24. Coordination refers top the process or result of linking linguistic units so that they have different syntactic status, one being dependent upon the other, and usually a constituent of the other.(T ) 25. Traditionally,sentence is the minimum part of language that express meaning.请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！。
《英语语言学概论》题与答案(2)
ExercisesI.Multiple Choice1. __________ studies language change over time in contrast to looking at language as it is used at a given moment.A. Diachronic linguisticsB. Synchronic linguisticsC. Prescriptive linguisticsD. Comparative linguistics2. Of all the speech organs, the ______ is/are the most flexible.A. mouthB. lipsC. tongueD. vocal cords3. In terms of place of articulation, the following sounds [p], [b], [m] and [w]share the feature of ______.A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental4. A(n) ______ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A. phoneB. soundC. allophoneD. phoneme5. Which of the following sound description is for [d]A. voiced labiodental fricativeB. voiced alveolar stopC. voiceless labiodental fricativeD. voiceless alveolar stop6. What is the phonetic feature of the sound [u]A. close back shortB. semi-close front shortC. semi-open central shortD. open front short7. Which of the following sentences contain a derivational affixA. The cows escaped.B. It was raining.C. Those socks are inexpensive.D. She closed the book.8. The morpheme “ed” in the word “worked” is known as a(n) ______.A. derivational morphemeB. lexical morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. functional morpheme9. “en-” in “enlarge” is a(n) ______.A. derivational affixB. inflectional affixC. free rootD. bound root10. ______ is the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function.A. SyntaxB. GrammarC. MorphologyD. Morpheme11. Which of the following forms is possible word of EnglishA. sprokeB. bsarnC. mboodD. coofp12. Which pair of words below shows the relation of antonymy. ______A. flourish—thriveB. intelligent—stupidC. casual—informalD. flog—whip13. We call the relation between “furniture” and “wardrobe” as ______.A. hyponymyB. meronymyC. homophonyD. homonymy14. Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give rise to ______.A. breakdown of conversationB. confusion of one’s intentionC. hostility between speakers and the listenersD. conversational implicatures15. In t he phrase structure rule “S——>NP VP”, the arrow can be read as______.A.is equal toB.consists ofC.hasD.generates16. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is ______.A. lexicalB. morphemeC. grammaticalD. semantic17. The pair of words “hot” and “cold” are ______.A. gradable antonymsB. relational antonymsC. complementary antonymsD. co-hyponyms18. Which pair of the following are complementary antonymsA. alive / deadB. above / belowC. poor / richD. doctor / patient19. What is the relation between the pair of sentences:He likes seafood.He likes crabsA. synonymyB. inconsistencyC. entailmentD. presupposition20. Which pair of the following are homographsA. piece n. / peace n.B. tear v. / tear n.C. fast adj. / fast v.D. flower n. / rose n.21. Which pair of the following are dialectal synonymsA. lorry, truckB. kid, childC. collaborator, accompliceD. amaze, astound22. “Lift” and “elevator” form a pair of ______ synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialecticalC. collocationalD. connotative15. All syllables must have a ______.A. onsetB. codaC. nucleusD. consonant23. ______ studies language and speech as they are used at a given moment and not in terms of how they have evolved over time.A. Diachronic linguisticsB. Synchronic linguisticsC. Prescriptive linguisticsD. Comparative linguistics24. ______ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.A. PsycholinguisticsB. SociolinguisticsC. Applied linguisticsD. Comparative linguistics25. Of the following sound combination, only ______ is permissible in English.A. iblkB. ilbkC. ilkbD. blik26. Which pair of words below shows the relation of synonymy. ______A. drunk—soberB. uncle—auntC. young—oldD. casual—informal27. The sense relationship between “He has been to France” and “He has been to Europe” is ______.A. hyponymyB. antonymyC. presuppositionD. entailment28. In the phrase structure rule “NP—>(Det) N (PP)…”, the arrowcan be read as______.A. is equal toB. branches intoC. transformsD. generates29. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][r][s][l][z][n] share the feature of ______.A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental30. Y’s utterance in the following conversation violates themaxim of ______.X: When is Susan’s f arewell partyY: Sometime next month.A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner31. Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the ______because this kind of speech act is identical with the speaker’s intention.A. locutionary actB. constative actC. perlocutionary actD. illocutionary act32. We call the relation between “vehicle” and “car” as ______.A. hyponymyB. synonymyC. polysemyD. homonymy33. Which of the following pairs differs from the others in thesense relation ______A. good, badB. long, shortC. big, smallD. innocent, guilty34. As far as manners of articulation are concerned, which of the followingdiffers from the others ______A.[p]B. [b]C. [t]D. [f]35. Which pair of the following belong to meronymyA. animal, tigerB. hand, fingerC. livestock, dogD. furniture, dresser36. “-En” in “blacken” is a(n) ______.A. derivational affixB. inflectional affixC. free rootD. bound root37. Transformational rules do not change the basic ______ ofsentences.A. formB. structureC. meaningD. sound pattern38. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called____.missivesB. directivesB.expressivesD. declaratives39. The illocutionary point of the____ is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.A. declarationsB. expressivesmissivesD. directives40. Y’s utterance in the following conversation exchange viola tes the maxim of ______.X: Who was that you were with last night？Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks？A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. mannerII. Blank filling1.Productivityor___ refers to man’s linguistic ability which enables him to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences in our native language, including the sentences which were never heard before.2.Some antonyms are g radable_ because there are often intermediate forms between the two members of a pair.3.Duality is the way meaningless elements of language at one level (sounds and letters) combine to form meaningful units (words) at another level.4.According to its position in the new word, affixes are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.5.Phonological rules that govern the combination of sounds ina particular language are called sequential rules.6.Root_ constitutes the core of the word and carries the major component of its meaning.7. A suffix is added to the end of stems to modify the meaning of the original word and it may change its part of speech.8.In terms of morphemic analysis, derivation can be viewed as the addition of affixes to stems to form new words.9.Some morphemes cannot normally stand alone, but function only as parts of words, . –s, -er, -ed and –ing, which are called bound______ morphemes.10.When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known asintonation.nuguge _is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.12.Saussure put forward two important concepts. Langue_ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.13.Broad transcription is normally used in dictionary and teachingtextbooks for general purposes.14.The root _ constitutes the core of the word and carries the majorcomponent of its meaning.15.Prefixes modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not change thepart of speech of the original word.16. Displacement is a design feature of human language that enables speakersto talk about a wide range of things, free from barriers caused by separationin time and space.17. An independent unit of meaning that can be used freely by itself is calleda free _ morpheme.18.Clear [l] and dark [l] are allophones of the same one phoneme /l/. They nevertake the same position in sound combinations; thus they are said to be incomplementary distribution.19.Stem is the base to which one or more affixes are attached tocreate amore complex form that may be another stem or a word.20.Morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of language.two sounds [p] and [p h] are in complementary distribution, and they are known as allophones of the phoneme /p/.22. _Syntax_______ is a branch of linguistics that studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences.23. Cooperative Principle (CP) is proposed by Paul Grice .24. “Words are names or labels for things.” This view is called naming theory in semantic studies.25. The sentence “My unmarried sister is married to a bachelor” is a contradition.III. True or false questions.( T ) 1. “Where did he buy the beer” presupposes “He bought the beer”.( F) 2. Sense and reference are the same aspects of meaning.( F ) 3. A word’s category can be told straightforward from its meaning.( T ) 4. The smallest meaningful units that can be used freely all by themselves are free morphemes.(T ) 5. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is grammatical.( T ) 6. “The student’’ in the sentence ‘The student liked the linguistic lecture” and “The linguistic lecture”in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student”belong to the same syntactic category.( F ) 7. Compounds with a preposition are in the categoryof the prepositional part of the compound.(T ) 8. Like other phrases, Infl takes an NP as its specifier and a VP category as its complement.( T ) 9. Linguistic context is concerned with the probability of words or expressions co-occurring orcollocating with each other.( T ) 10. When the two words are in the same grammatical category, the compound will be in this category.( F ) 11. Linguistics is the course of language.( F ) the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form.( T ) 13. Articulatory phonetics is concerned about how a speaker uses his speech organs to articulate the sounds.( F ) 14. Language system is genetically transmitted.( T) 15. Phonology is the study of the rules governing the structure, distribution,and sequencing of speech sounds and the shape of syllables.(T) 16. Sentences are not formed by randomly combining lexical items, but by following a set of syntactic rules thatarrange linguistic elements in a particular order.( T) 17. Stress has two main semantic functions: distinguish between two words and emphasize the syllable or word.( T) 18. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are closed class words.( T) 19. Linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in sense.(T) 20. The more commonly used a word is, the more likely it has acquired more than one meaning.( T ) 21. Utterance is based on sentence meaning; it is the realization of the Abstract meaning of a sentence in a realsituation of communication or simply in context.( F ) , suggesting, warning, ordering are instances of commissives.( T ) 23. When performing an illocutionary act of representative, the speaker is making a statement or giving a description which he himself believes to be true.(T) 24. Coordination refers top the process or result of linking linguistic units so that they have different syntactic status, one being dependent upon the other, and usually a constituent of the other.(T ) 25. Traditionally,sentence is the minimum part of language that express meaning.。
华师《语言学概论》在线作业.doc
1.世界语是（）A.一种自然混合语B.一种临时混合语C.一种国际辅助语D.全世界的共同语【参考答案】: C2.汉语普通话属于____。
A.共同语B.方言C.书面语D.口语【参考答案】: A3.人类最重要的交际工具是____A.文字B.语言C.书面语D.手势语【参考答案】: B4.下面正确的一项是A.语言是具体的，言语是抽象的B.言语是有限的，语言是无限的C.语言是不规范的，言语是规范的D.言语是个人的，语言是社会的【参考答案】: D5.元音和辅音本质区别是( )A.元音的发音可以延长，辅音不可以B.元音发音响亮，辅音不响亮C.元音发音时气流不受阻，辅音一定受阻D.发元音时，发音器官的各个部分均衡紧张；辅音则不然【参考答案】: C6.关于语言能力，下列表述正确的一项是( )A.语言能力指语言表达能力B.语言能力指利用语言进行思考的能力C.语言能力指不同年龄段获得语言的能力D.语言能力指人类的大脑为人类提供了掌握语言的先天基础【参考答案】: D7.语言的本质功能是____。
A.交际功能B.认知功能C.标志功能D.思维功能【参考答案】: A8.英语属于____。
A.屈折语B.粘着语C.词根语D.编插语【参考答案】: A9.结构形式大多相当于句子的“语”是( )A.谚语B.成语C.惯用语D.格言【参考答案】: A10.世界语的设计者是（）A.索绪尔B.柴门霍夫C.乔姆斯基D.皮亚杰【参考答案】: B11.词汇变化比语音语法快，这体现了语言发展的（）A.渐变性B.稳固性C.相关性D.不平衡性【参考答案】: D12.关于自源文字，下列表述不正确的一项是( )A.都是意音文字B.都是词语文字C.都是语素文字D.都采用了假借字直接表音【参考答案】: C13.法语属于____。
A.屈折语B.粘着语C.词根语D.编插语【参考答案】: A14.正是因为什么样的特性，才是语法规则是一种简明的规则，只需重复使用有限的几条规则就能管住大量的现象( )A.抽象性B.递归性C.系统性D.稳定性【参考答案】: B15.汉语属于____。
华师16秋《英语语言学概论》在线作业答案
华师16秋《英语语言学概论》在线作业答案一、单选题（共10 道试题，共30 分。
）V 1.oring to th syntti onstrution nlysis, simpl sntn suh s “John isstunt.” longs to __________onstrution.. nontri. xontri. oorint. suorint尺度谜底：2.Th sntn tht hsNP nVP nshown in_______ formul "S→NP VP".. hirrhil. linr. tr igrm. vrtil尺度谜底：3.Fromfuntionl pproh, th _______ mning oflngug us onsists of wht is ommunit of th flings n ttitus of th spkr/writr.. fftiv. ssoitiv. stylisti. ollotiv尺度谜底：4.Whih of th following st stts th hviorist viw of hil lngug quisition?. Lngug quisition ispross of hit formtion.. Lngug quisition is th spis-spifi proprty of humn ings.. hilrn r orn with n innt ility to quir lngug.. Humns r quipp with th nurl prrquisits for尺度谜底：5.On of th proprty of lngug is tht thr is no logil onntion twn mning n souns. This proprty of lngug is ll________.. ulity. proutivity. isplmnt. ritrrinss尺度谜底：6.Whn w onsir th vrition rlting to whtusr is trying to o with lngug, w r ling with rss rltionship—ontinully tgoriz s “______”.. tnor of isours. mo of isours. fil of isours. iiolt尺度谜底：7.Th smnti omponnts of th wor “gntlmn” nxprss s __.. +nimt,+ml,+humn,-ult. +nimt,+ml,+humn,+ult. +nimt,-ml,+humn,-ult. +nimt,-ml,+humn,+ult尺度谜底：8.Whn –ing in ‘gngling’ is rmov to gtvr ‘gngl’, w ll this wy of rting wors ________.. suffixtion. k-formtion. lning. ronymy尺度谜底：9._______ rfrs to th hng ofsoun srsult of th influn of n jnt soun.. ition of soun. Loss of soun. Mtthsis. ssimiltion尺度谜底：10.silly, ll th lngugs in th worl nlssifi in trms of lngug fmily. Vitnms n Korn r two lngugs in th ______ fmily.. Ino-uropn. Sino-Titn. Hmito-Smiti. Mlyo-Polynsin尺度谜底：二、断定题（共10 道试题，共30 分。
16春华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业
华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业阅读理解一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 30 分。
）1. Th smnti omponnts of th wor “gntlmn” n xprss s __.. +nimt,+ml,+humn,-ult. +nimt,+ml,+humn,+ult. +nimt,-ml,+humn,-ult. +nimt,-ml,+humn,+ult正确答案：2. Th pir of wors “ln”n “orrow”r ___.. grl opposits. rltionl opposits. o-hyponyms. synonyms正确答案：3. Th formtion of nw wors y omining prts of two wors or wor plus prt of nothr is ll _____.. lning. lipping. ronymy. ompouning正确答案：4. __ls with th wy in whih lngug vris through gogrphil sp.. Linguisti gogrphy. Lxiology. Lxiogrphy. Soiolinguistis正确答案：5. Th sription of lngug t som point in tim is ________ stuy.. ihroni. synhroni. sriptiv. prsriptiv正确答案：6. oring to th syntti onstrution nlysis, simpl sntn suh s “John is stunt.” longs to __________onstrution.. nontri. xontri. oorint. suorint正确答案：7. omponntil nlysis is mtho of nlyzing________ mning.. sntn. lxil. grmmtil. uttrn正确答案：8. Th sntn tht hs NP n VP n shown in _______ formul “S→NP VP”.. hirrhil. linr. tr igrm. vrtil正确答案：9. s w know, vry spkr hs his own pt wors n xprssions n spil wy of xprssing his is in lngug. This lngug vrity of iniviul usrs is ll ______.. iiolt. rgionl ilt. tmporl ilt. soil ilt正确答案：10. wor with svrl mnings is ll __wor.. polysmous. synonymous. n norml. multipl正确答案：华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业阅读理解二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 30 分。
《英语语言学概论》题与答案
ExercisesI.Multiple Choice1. __________ studies language change over time in contrast to looking at language as it is used at a given moment.A. Diachronic linguisticsB. Synchronic linguisticsC. Prescriptive linguisticsD. Comparative linguistics2. Of all the speech organs, the ______ is/are the most flexible.A. mouthB. lipsC. tongueD. vocal cords3. In terms of place of articulation, the following sounds [p], [b], [m] and [w]share the feature of ______.A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental4. A(n) ______ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A. phoneB. soundC. allophoneD. phoneme5. Which of the following sound description is for [d]?A. voiced labiodental fricativeB. voiced alveolar stopC. voiceless labiodental fricativeD. voiceless alveolar stop6. What is the phonetic feature of the sound [u]?A. close back shortB. semi-close front shortC. semi-open central shortD. open front short7. Which of the following sentences contain a derivational affix?A. The cows escaped.B. It was raining.C. Those socks are inexpensive.D. She closed the book.8. The morpheme “ed” in the word “worked” is known as a(n) ______.A. derivational morphemeB. lexical morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. functional morpheme9. “en-” in “enlarge” is a(n) ______.A. derivational affixB. inflectional affixC. free rootD. bound root10. ______ is the smallest unit of language that carries information about meaning or function.A. SyntaxB. GrammarC. MorphologyD. Morpheme11. Which of the following forms is possible word of English?A. sprokeB. bsarnC. mboodD. coofp12. Which pair of words below shows the relation of antonymy. ______A. flourish—thriveB. intelligent—stupidC. casual—informalD. flog—whip13. We call the relation between “furniture” and “wardrobe” as ______.A. hyponymyB. meronymyC. homophonyD. homonymy14. Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give rise to ______.A. breakdown of conversationB. confusion of one’s intentionC. hostility between speakers and the listenersD. conversational implicatures15. In the phrase structure rule “S——>NP VP”, the arrow can be read as______.A.is equal toB.consists ofC.hasD.generates16. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is ______.A. lexicalB. morphemeC. grammaticalD. semantic17. The pair of words “hot” and “cold” are ______.A. gradable antonymsB. relational antonymsC. complementary antonymsD. co-hyponyms18. Which pair of the following are complementary antonyms?A. alive / deadB. above / belowC. poor / richD. doctor / patient19. What is the relation between the pair of sentences:He likes seafood.He likes crabsA. synonymyB. inconsistencyC. entailmentD. presupposition20. Which pair of the following are homographs?A. piece n. / peace n.B. tear v. / tear n.C. fast adj. / fast v.D. flower n. / rose n.21. Which pair of the following are dialectal synonyms?A. lorry, truckB. kid, childC. collaborator, accompliceD. amaze, astound22. “Lift” and “elevator” form a pair of ______ synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialecticalC. collocationalD. connotative15. All syllables must have a ______.A. onsetB. codaC. nucleusD. consonant23. ______ studies language and speech as they are used at a given moment and not in terms of how they have evolved over time.A. Diachronic linguisticsB. Synchronic linguisticsC. Prescriptive linguisticsD. Comparative linguistics24. ______ deals with language application to other fields, particularlyeducation.A. PsycholinguisticsB. SociolinguisticsC. Applied linguisticsD. Comparative linguistics25. Of the following sound combination, only ______ is permissible inEnglish.A. iblkB. ilbkC. ilkbD. blik26. Which pair of words below shows the relation of synonymy. ______A. drunk—soberB. uncle—auntC. young—oldD. casual—informal27. The sense relationship between “He has been to France” and “He has been to Europe” is ______.A. hyponymyB. antonymyC. presuppositionD. entailment28. In the phrase structure rule “NP—>(Det) N (PP)…”, the arrow canbe read as______.A. is equal toB. branches intoC. transformsD. generates29. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][r][s][l][z][n] share the feature of ______.A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental30. Y’s utterance in the following conversation violates the maxim of______.X: When is Su san’s farewell party?Y: Sometime next month.A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner31. Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the ______because this kind of speech act is identical with the speaker’s intention.A. locutionary actB. constative actC. perlocutionary actD. illocutionary act32. We call the relation between “vehicle” and “car” as ______.A. hyponymyB. synonymyC. polysemyD. homonymy33. Which of the following pairs differs from the others in the senserelation? ______A. good, badB. long, shortC. big, smallD. innocent, guilty34. As far as manners of articulation are concerned, which of the followingdiffers from the others? ______A.[p]B. [b]C. [t]D. [f]35. Which pair of the following belong to meronymy?A. animal, tigerB. hand, fingerC. livestock, dogD. furniture, dresser36. “-En” in “blacken” is a(n) ______.A. derivational affixB. inflectional affixC. free rootD. bound root37. Transformational rules do not change the basic ______ of sentences.A. formB. structureC. meaningD. sound pattern38. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called____.missivesB. directivesB.expressivesD. declaratives39. The illocutionary point of the____ is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.A. declarationsB. expressivesmissivesD. directives40. Y’s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of ______.X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. mannerII. Blank filling1.Productivityor___ refers to man’s linguistic ability which enableshim to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences in our native language, including the sentences which were never heard before.2.Some antonyms are g radable_ because there are often intermediate formsbetween the two members of a pair.3.Duality is the way meaningless elements of language at one level(sounds and letters) combine to form meaningful units (words) at another level.4.According to its position in the new word, affixes are divided intotwo kinds: prefixes and suffixes.5.Phonological rules that govern the combination of sounds in aparticular language are called sequential rules.6.Root_ constitutes the core of the word and carries the major componentof its meaning.7.A suffix is added to the end of stems to modify the meaning of theoriginal word and it may change its part of speech.8.In terms of morphemic analysis, derivation can be viewed as theaddition of affixes to stems to form new words.9.Some morphemes cannot normally stand alone, but function only as partsof words, e.g. –s, -er, -ed and –ing, which are called bound______ morphemes.10.When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence ratherthan the word in isolation, they are collectively known as intonation.nuguge _is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for humancommunication.12.Saussure put forward two important concepts. Langue_ refers to theabstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.13.Broad transcription is normally used in dictionary and teachingtextbooks for general purposes.14.The root _ constitutes the core of the word and carries the majorcomponent of its meaning.15.Prefixes modify the meaning of the stem, but usually do not changethepart of speech of the original word.16. Displacement is a design feature of human language that enables speakersto talk about a wide range of things, free from barriers caused by separationin time and space.17. An independent unit of meaning that can be used freely by itself is calleda free _ morpheme.18.Clear [l] and dark [l] are allophones of the same one phoneme /l/. They nevertake the same position in sound combinations; thus they are said to be incomplementary distribution.19.Stem is the base to which one or more affixes are attached to create amore complex form that may be another stem or a word.20.Morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of language.21.The two sounds [p] and [p h] are in complementary distribution, andthey are known as allophones of the phoneme /p/.22. _Syntax_______ is a branch of linguistics that studies how wordsare combined to form sentences and the rules that govern theformation of sentences.23. Cooperative Principle (CP) is proposed by Paul Grice .24. “Words are names or labels for things.” This view is called namingtheory in semantic studies.25. The sentence “My unmarried sister is married to a bachelor” isa contradition.III. True or false questions.( T ) 1. “Where did he buy the beer” presupposes “He bought the beer”. ( F) 2. Sense and reference are the same aspects of meaning.( F ) 3. A word’s category can be told straightforward from its meaning. ( T ) 4. The smallest meaningful units that can be used freely all by themselves are free morphemes.(T ) 5. The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is grammatical. ( T ) 6. “The student’’ in the sentence ‘The student liked the lingui stic lecture” and “The linguistic lecture” in thesentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student” belong tothe same syntactic category.( F ) 7. Compounds with a preposition are in the category of the prepositional part of the compound.(T ) 8. Like other phrases, Infl takes an NP as its specifier and a VP category as its complement.( T ) 9. Linguistic context is concerned with the probability of words or expressions co-occurring or collocating with each other. ( T ) 10. When the two words are in the same grammatical category, the compound will be in this category.( F ) 11. Linguistics is the course of language.( F ) 12.In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form.( T ) 13. Articulatory phonetics is concerned about how a speaker uses his speech organs to articulate the sounds.( F ) 14. Language system is genetically transmitted.( T) 15. Phonology is the study of the rules governing the structure, distribution,and sequencing of speech sounds and the shape of syllables. (T) 16. Sentences are not formed by randomly combining lexical items, but by following a set of syntactic rules that arrange linguisticelements in a particular order.( T) 17. Stress has two main semantic functions: distinguish between two words and emphasize the syllable or word.( T) 18. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are closed class words. ( T) 19. Linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in sense. (T) 20. The more commonly used a word is, the more likely it has acquired more than one meaning.( T ) 21. Utterance is based on sentence meaning; it is the realization of the Abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation ofcommunication or simply in context.( F ) 22.Inviting, suggesting, warning, ordering are instances of commissives.( T ) 23. When performing an illocutionary act of representative, the speaker is making a statement or giving a description which hehimself believes to be true.(T) 24. Coordination refers top the process or result of linking linguistic units so that they have different syntactic status, one being dependent upon the other, and usually a constituent of the other.(T ) 25. Traditionally,sentence is the minimum part of language that express meaning.（注：文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，供参考。
(完整版)华师英语在线作业与练习答案
在线作业与练习答案1．第2题We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those标准答案：B2．第3题You can't imagine____________ when they received these gifts.A.how they were excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited they haveD.they were how excited标准答案：B3．第4题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why标准答案：C4．第5题Young ___________John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A.asB.soC.thoughD.although标准答案：A5．第6题We don't doubt ____________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why标准答案：B6．第7题—Who is John Smith? —He is the speaker ____________ heard last week.A.which we would haveB.we would haveC.weD.we had标准答案：C7．第8题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether标准答案：C8．第9题The time will come ____________ man can fly he likes in the universe.A.how ... whereB.when ... whereverC.where ... whereD.Bwhat ... which标准答案：B9．第10题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When标准答案：B10．第11题The two elements ____________water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.with which标准答案：C11．第23题I will give this book to____________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever标准答案：B12．第24题The higher the standard of living,____________.A.the greater is the amount of paper is usedB.the greater amount of paper is usedC.the amount of paper is used is greaterD.the greater the amount of paper is used标准答案：D13．第25题This is ____________ I want to tell you.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what标准答案：D14．第26题______ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It标准答案：D15．第27题The instruments of the older factory____________.A.is as good or better than the new oneB.are as good or better than the new oneC.is as good as or better than those of the new oneD.are as good as or better than those of the new one标准答案：D16．第28题She is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that标准答案：B17．第29题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when标准答案：B18．第30题The village ____________my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.wherever标准答案：C19．第31题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would goB.标准答案：C20．第32题I recognized her____________I saw her.A.the instant (that)B.afterC.if notD.unless标准答案：A1．第1题1. A government spokesman ____________ that the criminal had been arrested.2. The Government has _________ an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote.3. Do you know how much the ring is ___________ ?4. For many athletes, the Olympics is a once-in-a-lifetime _________ .5. By age 15, Sean was stealing _________ from his mother to buy drugs.6 The interview was ___________ live across Europe.7. He _________ the money on the table as they walked out. 8. We want Taylor in jail where we can __________ him. 9. Most adult education centers _________ computing courses. 10. Young drivers are far more _________to have accidents than older drivers.标准答案：【参考答案】：1.announced unched 3.worth 4.opportunity 5.cash 6.broadcast id 8.keep an eye on 9.offer 10.likely22．第22题1. The church was completely __________ in the last century.2. Once she stumbled, but somehow she _________ her balance and carried on running.3. Alan _____________ how he and Joyce had met.4 . Widowed in 1949, Mrs. Hayes never ________ . 5. The company' s land has been __________ at ￡16.9 million. 6. Please ____________ and this time you may succeed. 7. Have you __________ the alarm clock? 8. The children were finally _________ with their families.9. I am sure he would do much better if he were _________ . 10. A shot was fired, and the police ___________ by firing into the crowd.标准答案：参考答案：1.rebuilt 2.recovered 3.recounted 4.remarried 5.revalued 6.retry 7.reset 8.reunited 9.retested 10.reacted3．第12题到上周末他们已完成了工作。
15春华师《语言学概论》在线作业答案
15春华师《语言学概论》在线作业答案XXX《语言学概论》在线作业一、单选题（共40道试题，共80分。
）1.满清放弃满语该说汉语，这属于____。
A.强迫同化B.非强迫同化C.语言接触D.语言混合正确答案：B2.“桃李不言，下自成蹊”中“言”属于（）A.语言系统B.言语行为C.言语作品D.内部语言正确答案：B3.汉语南方方言比北方方言更接近于古汉语，这反映了语言发展的____。
A.渐变性B.相关性C.规律性D.不平衡性正确答案：D4.日语属于____A.屈折语B.粘着语C.词根语D.编插语正确答案：B5.从XXX来看，《言语学概论》课属于____。
A.一般言语学B.具体语言学C.共时语言学D.历时言语学正确答案：A6.下列说法错误的一种说法是____。
A.红绿灯是禁止或允许通行的符号B.中医把脉的脉象是疾病的符号C.上下课的铃声是上下课的符号D.裁判员的黄牌是警告的符号正确答案：B7.汉语属于____。
A.屈折语B.粘着语C.词根语D.编插语正确答案：CA.交际隔绝和人口迁徙B.地理障碍和人口迁徙C.交际隔绝和异族言语的影响D.地理障碍和异族语言的影响精确答案：C9.世界语的设计者是（）A.XXXB.柴门XXXC.XXXD.XXX正确答案：B10.“XXX教英语。
”中“教英语”从语义学上看是____。
A.义丛B.表述C.谓词D.谓项正确答案：A11.语言不具有A.社会性B.符号性C.阶级性D.系统性正确答案：C12.“他不喜爱打球”中“不”和“打球”（）A.是组合关系B.是聚合关系C.既是聚合关系又是组合关系D.既非聚合关系又非组合关系正确答案：D13.词汇变革比语音语法快，这体现了言语发展的（）A.渐变性B.稳固性C.相关性D.不平衡性正确答案：D14.从古到今，汉语语音系统的简化，导致汉语词汇的双音节化，这反映了语言发展的____。
A.渐变性B.相关性C.不平衡性D.规律性精确答案：B15.“他是工人。
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华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业
一、单选题（共10 道试题，共30 分。
）
1. Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say “night” as “light”.This shows: __.
A. They cannot pronounce/n/
B. Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mother tongue
C. The teachers do not have a good teaching method
D. They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds
正确答案：B
2. The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula “S→NP VP”.
A. hierarchical
B. linear
C. tree diagram
D. vertical
正确答案：B
3. It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.
A. Case Condition
B. Case Parameter
C. Adjacent Condition
D. Adjacent Parameter
正确答案：C
4. The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______, and kin term.
A. title+first name
B. title+title
C. title alone
D. first name+last name+title
正确答案：C
5. All mono-morphemic words are constituted by free morphemes, and those poly-morphemic words which consist wholly of free morphemes are called_________.
A. hyponyms
B. compounds
C. blends
D. allomorphs
正确答案：B。