2019年5月常州市武进区中考英语第二次模拟试卷附答案解析
江苏省常州市2019年中考英语二模试卷(WORD版)
九年级教学情况调研测试2019.5英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。
第I卷（共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. What _________ different Qingguo Lane we can see now! It has risen to the top attention since newly opened and it means a growing __________in traditional culture among people in Changzhou.A. the, habitB. a, interestC. / , dreamD. a, direction2. ---What did you do yesterday?---My brother took two friend of ______ to play chess with us. But I don’t know _____ of them.A. his, allB. him, bothC. his, eitherD. him, neither3. It was really helpful __________ her to clean up the street ______ a cold winter morning.A. of, onB. of, atC. for, onD. for, at4. The shape of Water won four Oscars of the 90th Academy Awards, including Best Production Design, Best Score _____________ Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as much asD. as good as5. The information ________ my friend ______ to me many years ago is still of great value today.A. that, offeredB. which, was offeredC. that, was offeredD. what, offered6. ---What are you doing, Jack?---I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder_____________.A. that it will appear next timeB. when was it found for the first timeC. why it looks blueD. if it represents luck or not7. A survey about why people like the film Avengers: Endgame (复仇者联盟4) so much was_______________ on the Internet last week.A. taken outB. carried outC. turned outD. given out8. You have finished most of the work, so you _________ start working so early tomorrow. You May come at 9:00.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t9. The price of the cotton __________ all the time so the factories plan to __________ the riceOf their clothes.A. rises, raiseB. raise, raiseC. raises, riseD. rises, rise10. ---Many a time, Bob failed to find a job where his skills can be put to use so the situationworried him deeply.--- ______________________.A. Do in Rome as the Romans doB. An evil lesson is lesson learnedC. A miss is as good as a mileD. Come what way, heaven won’t fall二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2019年最新江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题及答案解析
中考英语第二次模拟试题班级姓名一、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
( )1. -Why not ask your father to draw_______ map for you?-A good idea, then I can get to_______ Sunshine Town?A. a; theB. /; anC. the; aD. a; /( )2. We each ______ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak pints.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has( )3. ______ someone’s health, you raise your glass.A. Drink toB. To drink toC. If you drink toD. Drunk to ( )4. — Could you tell me_______? — Certainly. In half an hour.A when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive( )5. —Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.—What? I’ve never heard of ______ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest( )6. Recycling is one way to protect the environment，reusing is ．A．another B．the other C．other D．other’s( )7. — Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?— ________，She's busy with her work.A. Better norB. Yes, pleaseC. Never mindD. Not at all( )8.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out( )9. –Do you think if I suitable for this IT job?–You can’t get the job______you have experience in the computer industry.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since( )10. ─Why did you pull the girl？─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment.A. couldB. shouldC. mayD. must( )11. Sometimes Mr.Green would like to get into the countryside and _____ the noise, the dirt and people in the city.A. get outB. get away fromC. get onD. get off( )12. --- What do you think of our city?--- Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _____ here.A. will beB. wasC. had beenD. have been( )13. After we went into Mr. Wang’s office, he asked us _____.A. to seatB. seatC. to have a seatD. having a seat( )14. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. expressedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped( )15. --- Could you tell me________?--- About two hours.A. how long it takes to fly to GuilinB. how soon it takes to fly to GuilinC. how long does it take to fly to GuilinD. how soon does it take to fly to Guilin二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷及答案
2019年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 1. ________ football must belong to Jeff. He is the only person that loves ________football.A. /; /B. The; aC. The; /D. The; the( ) 2. ________ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice( ) 3. ---Did anyone call me when I was out?--- Yes. A man who called ________ Tom.A. meB. myselfC. himD. himself( ) 4. --- He is the only one who failed in the math exam.---Really? You mean he studies ________?A. the most carefulB. the least carefulC. the most carefullyD. the least carefully ( ) 5. Zhao Ming’s grandfather does t’ai chi every day ________ he is over eighty.A. sinceB. thoughC. untilD. but( ) 6. On November 8th, the Greens arrived in Beijing for a ________ visit.A. three daysB. three-dayC. three days’D. three day ( ) 7. --- How terrible Typhoon ((台风) Mangkhut was!--- Yes, many old trees and houses ________.A. pull downB. pulled downC. are pulled downD. were pulled down ( ) 8. In order to keep children safe, parents are suggested that children under twelve years old _______ sit in the front of a car.A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't( ) 9. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years.A. changedB. has changedC. changesD. is changing ( ) 10. Tom was so sad because all of us passed the test ________him.A. exceptB. besideC. withD. besides( ) 11. --- Jim, will you go out to the cinema this evening?--- No, unless I ________my school report.A. will finishB. finishC. finishedD. am finishing ( ) 12. In order ________behind, I work harder than before.A. to fallB. not to fallC. fallingD. not falling ( ) 13. ________great fun we had at the party last weekend!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an ( ) 14..----Excuse me, could you tell me_________?----Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A. that there is a trainB. when the train leavesC. which train can I takeD. where does the train go( ) 15. --- Mom, I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.---- _________, Sam. I am proud of you!A. Have a good timeB. Good luckC. Best wishesD. Congratulations二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2019-中考英语模拟试题(二)含答案
2019-中考英语模拟试题(二)含答案2019-2020 年中考英语模拟试题（二）含答案一、听力（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，计 30 分）A、在下面的每题中你将听到一段对话，请依照听到的对话，选出正确的选项。
每段对话读一遍。
()1.()2.()3.( ()4. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.)5. What are they going to do?A. To watch TV .B. In a shop.B. To play basketball.C. At home.C. To play tennis.B、听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请依照你所听到的内容，从所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个合适的答语。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段资料，回答 6-7 题。
()6. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bus station.B. The supermarket.C. The post office.()7. Which bus can take the woman there?A. The No.7 bus.B. The No.1 bus.C. The No.6 bus.听第 7 段资料，回答8-10 题。
()8. What are they talking about?A. Jim’ s school.B. The food for breakfast.C. Jim’ s trouble.()9. Where are they talking?A. In a factory.B. At the doctor’ s.C. In the teachers()10. What’ s the matter with Jim?A. He ’ s got a cold.B. He ’ s got a cough.C. He ’gots a fever.听第 8 段资料，回答11-15 题。
2019初三中考第二次模拟考试英语试题(带答案)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D各个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is a teacher. She loves ______ students very much.A. HerB. hisC. myD. your2. - Where is Tom?- He is playing football ______ the playground.A. ofB. toC. onD. from3. - ______ books do you read every year?- About 30. I love reading.A. How muchB. How oldC. How manyD. how often4. Paul works very hard and he is one of ______ students in his class.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. - Who ______ the classroom tomorrow Tony?-Our group.A. Will cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. clean6. - What are you doing now, Kate?- I ______ an email to my friend.A. writeB. am writingC. wroteD. have written7. My mother ______ when I got home yesterday.A. Will cookB. cooksC. has cookedD. was cooking8. Miss Smith ______ in our school since five years ago.A. TeachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. is teaching9. They ______ the English role play for the show last night.A. will practiceB. practicedC.is practicingD. has practiced10. Get up early, John. ______ you will be late for the class.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or11. Many tall buildings ______ in Fangshan last year.A. are builtB. were builtC. builtD. build12. -Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?- In the bookshop nearby.A. Where you bought the bookB. Where you buy the bookC. Where did you buy the bookD. where do you buy the book通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019中考英语二模试卷及答案
2019年九年级网上阅卷适应性训练(二)英语试卷注意：1.本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.所有试卷答案均填写在答题卡上，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。
第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.There is______8-year-old boy playing ______Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.A. a;/B. an;/C. a; theD. an; the2.My little cousin is a (n) ______boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.A. creativeB. curiousC. organizedD. energetic3. —Bob, you look blue. Don’t make any decision, ______when you’re in a bad mood. —OK,I won’t. Thanks.A. exactlyB. probablyC. especiallyD. generally4. —What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式) in Qingdao?—_______wonderful! I’ve never watched a _______ one.A. What; goodB. How; goodC. What; betterD. How; better5. Alice ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to6.—Would you mind going on a trip with us this Saturday?—_______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!A. Sorry, I can’tB. Certainly notC. Sure, I’d love toD. My pleasure7. Go and visit the hospital, ______ you’ll find that not everything can be bought with money.A. soB. andC. butD. or8. —Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.— True! A series of new policies(政策) have ______ the use of new energy cars around China recently.A. pushed forB. pushed inC. put outD. put through9. —The famous Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) caught a big fire on April 16, 2019. —What a pity! I think French people may have difficulty ______ it well.A. repairB. to repairC. repairedD. repairing10. —I’m so hungry. shall we begin the dinner, Mum?—_______your father comes from work, dear.A. When; UntilB. How long; Not untilC. How soon; Not untilD. How soon; Until11. —I promise I’ll do my homework by myself and never copy others’ from now on.—Really? _______.A. Many hands make light workB. No pain, no gainC. Practice makes perfectD.Actions speak louder than words12. Now more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is doing something tochange the terrible ______.A. situationB. invitationC. instructionD. invention13.The forest fire in Sichuan reminded us ______the importance of keeping safe _____anypossible danger.A. of; withB. of; fromC. to; fromD. to; with14. English is so important! You can teach ______ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you very muchA. yourself; yourselfB. you; youC. you; yourselfD. yourself; you15. —Tom is not himself these days.—Well, could you tell me_______?A. how is he feeling nowB. why he was so unhappyC. what is wrong with himD. that something worried him二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I was born in a poor family. When my father used his pocket money to 16 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away, there was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 17 and there was no food in the house, not 18 a piece of bread. Although we were 19 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.My father had no money, but I knew from the worry on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 20 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 21 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I did n’t know where he got the food but anyway, he 22 to get us something to eat.My father had not eaten and had worked all day 23 he sat there, feeling satisfied while watching us eat. This has 24 stayed in my mind and left 25 of an impression than any amount of money he may ever have given me.At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us suffer.I guess in difficult times it is 26 not to show weakness but strength. If a 27 isthe cement（粘合剂）that holds a family together, then the father is 28 that strengthens(加强) that cement.It is his values and 29 and memories that have carried me forward and helped meto 30 my own problems in life. In my own turn, I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.16. A. force B. order C. send D. teach17. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop18. A. quite B. just C. only D. even19. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy20. A. cleaned B. watched C. left D. searched21. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke22. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited23. A. so B. or C. but D. and24. A. quickly B. always C. shortly D. softly25. A. deeper B. fewer C. less D. more26. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common27. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother28 .A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing29. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures30. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A. at 8:00, on May 23B. at 16:00, on May 23C. at 8:00, on May 24D. at 16:00, on May 2432. Tomorrow Wei Hua and Alice will probably .A. go to a partyB. go hikingC. go to the moviesD. join the Sunshine Club33. Which number can Mary call at if her MP5 is lost?A. 87058344.B. 87539683.C. 84676352.D. 87539682.34. Which of the following people is allowed to join the club?A. A 10-year-old kid.B. A 14-year-old boy.C. A 19-year-old student.D. A 30-year-old parent.35. We can know that the club .A. is on Land StreetB. costs 35 yuan a weekC. is open for four hours a weekD. opens once a weekB16-year-old Mike was told he was going to the Mashan School in Guizhou. He tried to imagine how serious the drought(旱灾) was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished.”Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.Mike is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.The project idea came from Mike’s principal（负责人）. One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3,000 students made over 10,000 donations of water, books and clothes.Mike and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.Mike also found the school’s learning environment quite poor. “The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,”he said.“Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher. ”Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen Shi said, “You can see the passion(热情)in them. I believe it will make a difference. Th eir futures will be bright. ”36.Which school does Mike study in？A. the Mashan School.B. a school in Beijing.C. a school in Guizhou.D. a foreign school.37. The underlined word “shabby” means_________ in Chinese.A. 黑乎乎的B.光滑的C.破旧的D.不平整的38. Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project？A. The principal of the foreign language school.B. Mike, a 16-year-old boy.C. Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.D. Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.39. What can we infer from the passage?A. Students at the Mashan School could use water to wash clothes every day.B. Mike and his classmate were ready to accept the over 10,000 donations.C. It didn’t rain for a long time in Li Guoxian’s hometown.D. Li Guoxian stopped going to school because of her poor family.40.Why did Chen Shi think the children at the Mashan School would have a bright future?A. Because they learnt to save water.B. Because they had enough good teachers.C. Because they had support from Beijing.D. Because they were positive and willing to learn.CRobots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common. They are built to help people. Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas."Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun," says engineer Omar.Since November, a robot named Pepper has been on the job at Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Pepper. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Pepper is able to talk with guests and make them happy with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in."Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way." says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed(为……编制程序) it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like Rock, Scissors ,Cloth (石头剪刀布).“The robot gets many kids to smile for the first time since they were in hospital,” Parker says.Other robots are designed to help to save people in dangerous areas. For example, disaster areas can be full of broken stones and other dangers. Engineers in Japan are planning to build a robot called E2-DR to go into those areas and search for people who are hurt.41. A robot can do the following for us except ________according to the passage.A. telling its own moodB. reading to kidsC. entering the dangerous areas to save peopleD. Answering guests’ questions42.In Mandarin Oriental Hotel, guests can_________.A. feel happy with the stories about PepperB. know whether the robot is in good mood or notC. experience an exciting and new way to get the informationD. only get information simply by touching the robot's screen43.According to Phil Parker, the robot NAO in the hospital_________.A. is used to help doctors treat patientsB. brings much joy to many young patientsC. gives young patients some medical testsD. is not as useful as expected44.From the last paragraph(最后一个段落), we can learn that__________.A. robots will play a lively role in everything in our lifeB. E2-DR has proved to be very useful in rescue(营救) practiceC. human rescue workers will no longer be neededD. rescue work in dangerous areas will become easier45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Robots: The Future World MasterB. Robots: CleverestC. Robots: Human HelpersD. Robots: Our Best Friend第Ⅱ部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达阅读下列短文，根据短文内容及字数要求回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每题答案不超过7个词）Wang Xiaohong is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a presentfor her birthday. She was very excited and played with the ipad every day. Amonth later, her eyesight decreased(下降) to 300 degrees. This is serious forsuch a young girl.Many children in China are facing the same problem: tablet(平板电脑) and iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the “No. 1 killer of children’s eyesight”.“There are about 30 shortsighted(近视的) children coming every day,” said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. “Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long.”Doctors and scientists say children’s eyesight is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses a very bright LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen too much, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Children had better use iPads for less than one hour every day.46. What serious problem did Wang Xiaohong have a month later?47. What is called the “No. 1 killer of children’s eyesight” by newspapers?48. How far do doctors advise users to hold their iPads?49. How long can children use iPads every day according to the doctors’ advice?50.What do you think Wang Xiaohong should do if she doesn’t want to make her eyesight worse?五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）The digital(数字的) age has come into our life. In the USA, some teachers think digital search tools(工具) have had a good influence on the American teenagers, but others don’t think so. More than 2,000 high school teachers took a survey on the Internet.A.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确(每空限一词)61.We will go to a new school to study in _________. (九月)62.In order to communicate well with foreign visitors, you’d better _______ (发音)each word correctly.63.A ceremony to mark the centenary of the May Fourth Movement(纪念“五四”运动一百周年庆典活动) was covered_________ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, April 30, 2019.(在现场直播)64. It is ________ to cut in before others when waiting for the bus. (不礼貌的)65. I can’t even understand the _________ (介绍) to the game. How can I play it?B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)66. In Xinghua , more and more citizens are used to riding public bikes_________ (get) around.67. The work is so much! I can’t finish it in time unless I_________ (give) two more hours.68. The PRC(中华人民共和国) was founded on October 1,1949. This year, we will hold all kindsof activities to celebrate her _______ (seventy) birthday.69. If you _______(not be) careful tomorrow, you’ll fail the coming exam.70.This morning the Greens_________ (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they havecompleted it so far.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，满分l0分）（每空一词）What should you do if you are in a crowd(人群)? The first and most important thing is to make yourself c 71 to know where you are and where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you a 72 know how to get out and to be safe.Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing on. Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can c 73 you to fall down in a crowd of moving people.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walka 74 the moving direction and do not stop or sit downb 75 you could get trampled (踩踏) easily. I 76 , move in the same direction of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly. If you can’t get up, ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, l 77 them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep on moving in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not possible, then cover your head with b 78 arms. Try to get away from hard(硬的) things in a crowd. I f you’re pushed towards them, as a r 79 , you may be hurt badly.Remember: Whatever you do, s 80 is first! We should learn to protect ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.八、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是王磊，是第一中学的学生。
新课标人教版常州市武进区2019九年级二模英语试卷及答案
九年级教学情况调研测试2019.5英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
2、请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. What _______ different Qingguo Lane we can see now! It has risen to the top attention since itnewly opened and it means a growing _______ in traditional culture among people in Changzhou.A. the, habitB. a, interestC. / , dreamD. a, direction2. --- What did you do yesterday?--- My brother took two frien ds of ______ to play chess with us. But I don’t know ______ of them.A. his; allB. him; bothC. his; eitherD. him; neither3. It was really helpful _______ her to clean up the street _______ a cold winter morning.A. of; onB. of; atC. for; onD. for; at4. The Shape of Water won four Oscars of the 90th Academy Awards, including Best ProductionDesign, Best Score _______ Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as much asD. as good as5. The information _______ my friend _______ to me many years ago is still of great value today.A. that; offeredB. which; was offeredC. that; was offeredD. what; offered6. --- What are you doing, Jack?--- I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _______.A. that it will appear next timeB. when was it found for the first timeC. why it looks blueD. if it represents luck or not7. A survey about why people like the film Avengers: Endgame（复仇者联盟4）so much was_______ on the Internet last week.A. taken outB. carried outC. turned outD. given out8. You have finished most of the work, so you _______ start working so early tomorrow. You maycome at 9 :00.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't9. The price of the cotton _______ all the time so the factories plan to _______ the price of theircotton clothes.A. rises; raiseB. raises; raiseC. raises; riseD. rises; rise10. --- Many a time, Bob failed to find a job where his skills can be put to use so the situation worriedhim deeply.--- _________.A. Do in Rome as the Romans doB. An evil lesson is soon learnedC. A miss is as good as a mileD. Come what way, heaven won’t fall二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年常州市中考英语模拟试卷(含参考答案)
2019年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（ ）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（ ）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（ ）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（ ）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（ ）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（ ）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（ ）A．after all B．above allC．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（ ）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（ ）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（ ）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11） things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12） performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13） of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14） to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．Wewere divided into pairs to （15） parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said someof the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16） you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17） to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18） my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19） ，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20） ，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doingthe play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21） me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22） ．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？ A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage， ．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？ A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？ A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？ A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends ．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customersoften call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？ A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？ A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？ A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare ．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？ A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meowmeow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣aChild﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown．•Descriptions are written in simple language．•（36） bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．The top three search results Websites and pages are written （37） for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth （38） and have contentwritten in a simple way．ContentThe eighth and onwards results Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are not （39） for kids to understand．（40） from Google•Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．•Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．41．Don't touch the （break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．More action must be taken to stop （pollute）．43．We hope that more （China）will win honour for our country．44． （luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year， （百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy （接受）my offer．47．I've never （后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special （能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know （teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I （wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it （repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he （ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I （not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is ．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you ？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How !57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy ．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder ．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2016年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（ ）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（ ）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（ ）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（ ）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（ ）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（ ）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（ ）A．after all B．above allC．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（ ）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（ ）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（ ）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016•常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11） D things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12） C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13） B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14） B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15） D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16） C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17） A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18） B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19） A ，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20） D ，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21） A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22） C ．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．19题答案：A考查副词填空．surprisingly别人惊讶的是；finally是后；probably 可能；certainly 一定；根据句子（19），I didn't stutter．令人惊讶的是，我不结巴．故答案是A．20题答案：D考查形容词填空．bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；relaxed 放松的；根据句子We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．我们又通过了几次，终于结束了．可知应该是兴奋的，故答案是D．21题答案：A考查动词填空．stop 停止；get取得，到达；have有；find发现；根据句子It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 这是一个非常有趣的游戏，我很清楚，我的口吃不能，可知应该是阻止我想说的，故答案是A．22题答案：C考查名词填空．attention注意；power力量；effort工作，尝试，效果；feeling 感情；根据句子taking risks was well worth the time，可知值得尝试，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which areleft too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？ B A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage， D ．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？ B A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．。
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常州市武进区2019年5月中考第二次模拟试卷英语试题2019.05【满分90分；考时100分钟】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. What _______ different Qingguo Lane we can see now! It has risen to the top attention since it newly openedand it means a growing _______ in traditional culture among people in Changzhou.A. the, habitB. a, interestC. / , dreamD. a, direction2. --- What did you do yesterday?--- My brother took two friends of ______ to play chess with us. But I don’t know ______ of them.A. his; allB. him; bothC. his; eitherD. him; neither3. It was really helpful _______ her to clean up the street _______ a cold winter morning.A. of; onB. of; atC. for; onD. for; at4. The Shape of Water won four Oscars of the 90th Academy Awards, including Best Production Design, BestScore _______ Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon asB. as well asC. as much asD. as good as5. The information _______ my friend _______ to me many years ago is still of great value today.A. that; offeredB. which; was offeredC. that; was offeredD. what; offered6. --- What are you doing, Jack?--- I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _______.A. that it will appear next timeB. when was it found for the first timeC. why it looks blueD. if it represents luck or not7. A survey about why people like the film Avengers: Endgame（复仇者联盟4）so much was_______ on the Internet last week.A. taken outB. carried outC. turned outD. given out8. You have finished most of the work, so you _______ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't9. The price of the cotton _______ all the time so the factories plan to _______ the price of their cotton clothes.A. rises; raiseB. raises; raiseC. raises; riseD. rises; rise10. --- Many a time, Bob failed to find a job where his skills can be put to use so the situation worried him deeply.--- _________.A. Do in Rome as the Romans doB. An evil lesson is soon learnedC. A miss is as good as a mileD. Come what way, heaven won’t fall二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once I read about an expert on the subject of time management. One day this expert was speaking to a group of business students. He said, "Okay, time for a(n) 11 ." Then he pulled out one big and wide-mouthed jar (坛子) and set it on a table in front of him. Then he took out some big rocks and 12 and slowly placed them, one at a time, into the jar.When the jar was filled to the top and no more 13 would fit inside, he asked, "Is this jar full?" Everyone in the class said, "Yes." Then he said, "Really?" He 14 under the table and pulled out some gravel(沙砾). Then he 15 some gravel in and shook the jar causing 16 of gravel to work themselves down into the spaces between the big rocks. Then he smiled and asked the group once more, "Is this jar full?"By this time the class was silent. " 17 not," one of them answered in a low voice. "Good!" he replied. And he reached under the table and 18 out some sand. He started pouring the sand in and it went into all the spaces 19 between the rocks and the gravel. Once more he asked the question, "Is this jar full?'" No" the class shouted. Once again he said, "Good!" Then he caught a bottle of water and began pouring it in until the jar was filled to the top. Then he looked up at the class and asked, "What 20 can you reach from the experiment?”One 21 his hand and said, "The point is, no matter how full your timetable is, if you try really hard, you can always 22 some more things into it!' "No," the expert replied, "that's not the point. The truth is: If you don't put the big rocks in first, you'll never get them in at all."11. A. drink B. experiment(实验）C. break D. rest12. A. carefully B. suddenly C. quickly D. finally13. A. bricks B. sweets C. rocks D. leaves14. A. got B. reached C. sat D. laid15. A. threw B. hid C. caught D. blew16. A. numbers B. parts C. pieces D. couples17. A. Absolutely(完全) B. Probably C. Surely D. Certainly18. A. brought B. gave C. picked D. sent19. A. lay B. filled C. cleared D. left20. A. story B. joke C. conclusion D. game21. A. raised B. rose C. put D. held22. A. do B. fit C. finish D. cut三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A23. How often can you take the writing course every week?A. Only once.B. Twice.C. Five times.D. Every day.24. How much will you pay if you take the reading and listening courses?A. ￡90.00.B. ￡125.00.C. ￡155.00.D. ￡185.00.25. If you are free on Sunday morning, which course can you take?A. Speaking.B. Reading.C. Writing.D. Listening.BWhat do you know about Hainan? Apart from its warm sunshine, golden beaches and blue seas, the province has some other interesting features. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment(建立) of Hainan province. It’s a good time for us to take a closer look at the island province.China’s southernmost cityIf you are bored of Hainan’s more popular tourist cities, such as Sanya and Haikou, you may want to go to Sansha instead. Sansha is China’s southernmost city. It includes many small islands, sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups. Its government is seated on the island of Yongxing. Since Sansha was established in 2012, a hospital, a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing. Over 2.5 million plants have been planted there to protect the environment.The “migratory birds”Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter. In China, a group of people are also referred to as “migratory birds”. Every year, from October to April, people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air. Most of them are elderly people from northern China, especially Northeast China.According to the Hainan local government, more than 1 million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year. These elderly “migratory birds” also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island.A famous forum(论坛)People in other countries might not know about Hainan, but they probably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan, became China’s first permanent(永久的) site for hosting international meetings in 2001. Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a nongovernmental international organization, hosts its annual meetings. Officials, business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues.The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities. Hainan and Boao have both benefited (收益)greatly from hosting the conferences. More restaurants and hotels have been built, creating more jobs for locals. An airport was opened in 2016. The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourism destination.26. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. A famous forum in Boao.B. China’s southernmost city.C. The elderly “migratory birds”.D. Interesting features of Hainan.27. What’s the purpose of holding a forum in Boao?A. To develop Hainan.B. To create jobs for locals.C. To discuss economic issues.D. To benefit from hosting the forum.28. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Besides Sanya and Haikou, Boao is another popular tourist city.B. More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year.C. Every year in April, the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia.D. Hainan has become an international tourism destination because of the forum.CStudents decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons: on the one hand, they need money; on the other hand, they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. It is a good opportunity(机会)to know about the society and realize the importance of co-working with others.But is it good to take a iob while you are a university student? There are both advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question. If we were to think about the advantages, we could mention the ones we have just discussed. Having a job at an early age helps us gain experience, which will be very useful to our later life. We may become financially independent (经济独立)and don't need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends, or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.However, students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study. If they work during the day, they may have to be absent from their classes, and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day. They may choose to stay at home resting. What's worse, some students may even get bored with studying.Well, this fact happens every now and then, but there are cases when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for studying, too. And they have good results. Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university. Anyway, we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.29. What is the benefit for college students who take a job according to the passage?A. Making more friends.B. Preparing them for their future careers.C. Winning free journeys.D. Having complete independence from their family.30. The writer implies(暗示)that college students __________ in the last paragraph.A. had better take a part-time job during vacationB. should not take a jobC. can keep a balance between work and studyD. should learn by doing31. From the passage, we can know that taking a job during university years ______.A. is much like a coin with two sidesB. is much like a cake with fruit in itC. has more negative(消极的) influencesD. has more positive(积极的) influencesDThere was a king who had twelve beautiful daughters. They slept in twelve beds or in one room and when they went to bed, the doors were shut and locked up. However, every morning their shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night. Nobody could find out how it happened or where the princesses had been.So the king made it known to all the land that if any person could discover the secret and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the night, he would have the one he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king after his death. But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, they would be put to death.A lord’s son soon came. He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the room next to the one where the princesses lay in their twelve beds. There he was to sit and watch where they went to dance. In order that nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his room was left open. But the lord's son soon fell asleep and when he woke in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, for their shoes were full of holes.The same thing happened the second and the third night so the king ordered his head to be cut off. After him came several others, but they all had the same luck, and all lost their lives in the same way. It happened that an old soldier, who had been wounded in a war and could fight no longer passed through the country where this king ruled, and as he was travelling through a wood, he met an old woman who was a witch(巫婆). The witch decided to help him to do the task as a reward so that he could marry one of the princesses. The witch told him that he should not drink the wine because there was poison in it. In this way he would not fall asleep.Of cou rse, the soldier found the truth with the witch’s help. And the king was very satisfied. So he gave his country as well as one of his daughters to the soldier as his wife.32.Why was the lord's son killed?A. Because he was very lazy.B. Because he was always sleeping in the night.C. Because he made holes in the princesses’ shoes.D. Because he failed to find out the truth.33.Several others failed to do the task because_________.A. they were as lazy as the lord's sonB. they drank the wine with poisonC. they refused to marry anyone of the princessesD. they could not run fast to follow the princesses34.We may infer(推测) from the passage that________.A. the lord's son did not know the wine is poisonousB. the witch ever saw the lord's son onceC. the soldier could not fight because of old ageD. the lord’s son died of poison in the wine35.The passage may be written for _________.A.young childrenB. college studentsC. office workersD. women dancers第Ⅱ卷（非选择题满分42分）四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。