2020年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020 年江苏省中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20 小题，每小题1分，共20 分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题 1.5 分，共计22.5 分）A. 图片理解图片理解请听句子，从A、 B 、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（听两遍）B．小对话理解，请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C 中选择正确的答案。
（听两遍）11. How 'it sg oing with Anna ' s s tudy?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12. What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior 1h igh school.C. In a college.13. What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14. H ow will Anna achieve her dream first?A. She ' ll find a pa-rtitme job.B. She ' ll join an Englis hclub.C. She ' ll go to a teacher scollege. '15. W hy does Anna want to work in a village school?A .She doesn ' t like the lcifitey.B. She likes the air there.C. The village schools need English teachers. 第二节 听力填空 （共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分） D ．请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答 题卡中规定的位置上。
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编：完形填空(部分答案)
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编完形填空2020年常州市溧阳市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Museums, live music and malls are nice. But there are many young people whohave 11 time to enjoy these things. They follow the“996 ”work schedule(时间表)—starting work at9 am and finishing at9pm,six days a week.The“996”work schedule became a heated topic online after a computer programmer 12 a website called“996. ICU”.According to the website, working to a“996”schedule is 13 and could cause people to end up in an ICU(重症监护室). This work schedule is 14 at Chinese tech companies like Baidu，Alibaba and Tencent. 15 most“996”workers do not get overtime pay.Many tech industry workers 16 this schedule.“I kept to”for nine months,Zhang, a former software worker, said.“1 couldn’t sleep because of the pressure. So, I 17 .”However，the bosses of some tech companies defended((为…辩护)“996”. Jack Ma was 18 them. “If you don't work to‘996’as you are young, 19 ？”Ma said.“If you don’t put in more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want?”Many 20 Ma's thinking. In an article in People's Daily, one writer said, “Valuing hard work does not justify(使……合理化) 21 workers to work overtime.”A lawyer named Cui Zhendong said it is 22 the law to use a“996”work schedule.China’s Labour Law clearly states (声明)that workers should work no more than 8 hoursa day or 44 hours a week.11. A. much B.some C.enough D. little12. A.set up B. set out C.set off D.set down13. A.unimportant B.unknown C.unhealthy D.uncertain14. A.rare B. strange C.necessary D. common15. A. After all B.What's worse C. For example D. That's to say16. A. accept B. enjoy C. dislike D.manage17. A. gave away B.gave up C.gave out D. gave off18.A.among B. between C. without D. below19. A.how B. when C.why D. where20. A.doubted B. wondered C. believed D.supported21. A.paying B. inviting C. attracting D. forcing22. A.for B.beyond C.against D. along答案：2020年常州市九年级6月教学情况调研测试英语试题二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省常州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷含答案
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1. —I'm going to miss you, dear.—I feel ______ the same.A.hardlyB.properlyC.seriouslyD.exactly2. A robot show will be held in July， but________knows the date for sure．（）A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody3. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink________cola to keep fit．（）A.muchB.moreC.fewerD.less4. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?—Walk straight on ______ you see a white building. It's right there.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if5. ﹣What do you think of Jason？﹣He has________me with his good sense of humour．（）A.impressedB.admiredC.remindedD.warned6. ﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．﹣Yeah． Things ______different when we were young．（）A.have beenB.areC.will beD.were7. ﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．﹣That's true． I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A.itB.thatC.oneD.them8. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ______ give them some safety tips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might9. —Simon failed the exam again.—That's not surprising. Computer games ______ too much of his time.A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up10. ﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣Last month．（）A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou二、完型填空（每小题12分，满分12分）Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the （1）_______．After a careful examination,a famous doctor told my grandmother,"You have such a（2）_______ heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症） can happen．" the doctor（3）_______my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble（4）_______ the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even a 20 percent of （5）_______on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said,"Doctor,since you're talking about these（6）_______ , I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me! "（7）_______ these words, my grandmother got up and（8）_______ the doctor's office．The next day, my grandmother went to（9）_______ doctor's office． There she was also told she needed an（10）_______．The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems．（11）_______he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly． She then asked the doctor,"If I am your mother, what will you recommend ?"The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms around her, and said,"Mom,let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came out（12）_______ ! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A.park B.hotel C.restaurant D.hospital（2）A.wonderful B.serious C.difficult D.proper（3）A.advised B.warned C.promised D.encouraged（4）A.during B.before C.till D.against（5）A.fighting B.hurting C.returning D.dying（6）A.actions B.changes C.possibilities D.conditions（7）A.At B.With C.For D.By（8）A.left B.researched C.passed D.visited（9）A.other B.the other C.another D.one（10）A.operation B.experience C.offer D.examination（11）A.when B.if C.but D.because（12）A.fine B.disabled C.dead D.sad三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分26分）A Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Toronto's most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience． The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long ﹣term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada．Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including EatingBamboo, Threats to Giant Pandas and Saving Giant Pandas． Come eye﹣to﹣eye with the pair of giant pandas． This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission．About usWe are one of Canada's best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species．Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, Great Barrier Reef and the 10﹣acre Tundra Trek． Don't miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore． Seasonal areas also include kid's areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and the Waterside Theatre．DirectionsBy car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd． in Toronto（Exit 389）．By transit: For T．T．C．（public transit） call 416﹣393﹣4636 or visit ttc．ca．AdmissionMay1﹣Oct． 31 Nov.1﹣April 30General （ages 13﹣64）＝￥28 General （ages 13﹣64）＝￥23Senior （ages 65+）＝￥23 Senior （ages 65+）＝￥18Child （ages 3﹣12）＝￥18 Child （ages 3﹣12）＝￥14Child （ages 2 and under）＝FREE Child （ages 2 and under）＝FREEInformation: Tel（416）392﹣5929torontozoo． comTourism Toronto: 1﹣800﹣363﹣1990（1）What's the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto？________A.To come eye﹣to﹣eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo．B.To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas．C.To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings．D.To confirm our long﹣term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada．．（2）What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo？________①young white lions②10﹣acre Tundra Trek③Discovery Zone④the Gorilla Rainforest⑤Great Barrier ReefA.①②③B.①②⑤C.②③④D.②④⑤．（3）If a family of five want to visit the zoo， including parents， grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2， how much should they pay at least？________A.￥55B.￥69C.￥78D.￥97．Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi． It is popular with women and men． Tai﹣chi is a good kind of exercise for old people． It is good for the body and for the mind． It is healthy and relaxing． Tai﹣chi is from China． It is hundreds of years old． Tai ﹣chi is a "soft" martial art（武术）．That means it is slow and calm．There are also "hard" martial arts． Shaolin Kung﹣fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500years, is a "hard" martial art． It is fast and dangerous． You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts．In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung﹣fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad． "Shaolin Kung﹣fu is difficult," said Li Yu． "You must practise every move many times．"Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China． But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are part of Chinese culture and history．（1）How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us？________A. Only one．B. Two．C. Three．D. Four．．（2）What is Master Li Yu teaching？________A. Tai﹣chi．B. Shaolin Kung﹣fu．C. Football．D. Basketball．．（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？________A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung﹣fu．B. Men like Tai﹣chi better than women do．C. Tai﹣chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung﹣fu．D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai﹣chi．．Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions （蒲公英） grew in North America． Then people came from Europe．They had dandelion seeds on their clothes． The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground． Since then, dandelions have spread all over．Most people believe that dandelions are weeds． They do not want them in their gardens． But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty． And others think that dandelions taste good． They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad． The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good． Some people make dandelion flowers into wine．Dandelions do not die easily． If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green．When the spring arrives, their flowers come out． Each night their bright yellow flowers close up． When the sun shines the next day, they open up again． Dandelion flowers arevery unusual． They do not have to get pollen （花粉） from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds． So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft． A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal （花瓣）． When the wind blows, the petals float away．Each white petal carries a seed away． This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over．New dandelions grow where the seeds land．（1）The underlined word "weeds" means________．A. pretty flowersB. fresh vegetablesC. wild plantsD. green trees．（2）When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat？________A. After their flowers come out．B. After their flowers turn white．C. Before their flowers come out．D. Before their flowers close up．．（3）What is the best title for this passage？________A. The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions： Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow Dandelions．Where can you learn about the cultural relies（文物）of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them．The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes （集）． It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China． In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, theshow uses different ways to explain the story , history and culture behind them．Although it's a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical（技术的）．An IMAX﹣sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail．The treasures are presented（呈现） by national treasure keepers（守护者）, both famous people and common people． Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers． And they act out, this stories on the stage． The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive． For example, on the show, actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong． TV viewers loved his performances．While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell theirown stories． For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making naturalpaints for repairing ancient paintings． For many years, he has been looking for mines（矿）deepinside mountains． On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints．The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots（情节）, good performances and funny words． It has promoted （推广）ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums．（1）The show National Treasure was produced to________．A.look for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC.show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out．（2）From the passage， we can learn something about the show National TreasureExcept________．A. actors good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnian's memesD. the history and culture behind．（3）What column（专栏）in a magazine might the passage come from？________A. HealthB. History and cultureC. SportsD. Science and technology．（4）The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is________．A. to tell us what national treasure keepers doB. to explain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National Treasure．四、阅读表达（每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词. 注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.In many children's stories， a girl meets a prince and falls in love． They get married and live ‘happily ever after'．As a child， Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince． But that is exactly what happened on May 19tℎ!Who is this young lady who just married into Britain's royal family（王室）？Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles， California， in 1981． Her mother， Doria，was a doctor， and her father， Tom， was a television lighting director． For 10 yearsafter school each day， young Meghan spent time at the studio where her fatherworked． This experience allowed her to become very comfortable with the acting business． For that reason， she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age．As a child， she felt strongly about something else， too： People should be treated equally． This passion（热情）to help others is still a big part of her life today．Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first appearance on TV． Other small parts on TV and in a few films followed． Then finally in 2011， Markle got her big break． She won a lead role in the popular TV series Suits．Title： Meghan Markle ﹣ the Actress Who Just （1）________ a Prince填空，每空填一词.Their house is just like our house， but________（we） has a bigger balcony．Yuan Longping is one of the________（great） people that have ever lived， I think．I bought the computer________（simple） because it was cheap．I need________（silent） when I am studying．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few________（步） further．How________（幸运的） they are to have such a good teacher!Mr Sigmund Friend is used to________ （处理） with all kinds of problems．Confidence is an important________ （条件） if you want to achieve success．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）Listen！How heavily the rain________ （beat） against the car windows！Emily，don't feed tigers and lions in the zoo． I________ （warm）you many times．The police have found out that the suspect's fingerprints________ （match） those left at the scene．─What is Su Ning's job？─She's a manager． But she once________ （work） as an accountant in a big company for 5 years．─Why didn't you hear me when I called your name in class？─Sorry，sir． I________ （imagine） how to spend the coming summer holiday．七、根据所给中文完成句子（每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was________the result．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It________this film．我们应当习惯公交出行．We should________by public transport．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They________many places of interest________．你多久参加一次社会活动？________那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!________八、书面表达（满分15分）"紧紧抓住梦想，因为一旦梦想消亡，生活就象折断翅膀的小鸟．"兰斯顿•休斯的这首《梦想》一定激励过你．人要有目标、有理想，并坚定地追求自己的梦想，这样人生才有意义．某英文报正在举行题为"My dream"的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿．提示：（1）What do you dream to be？（2）What makes you have the dream？（interest， experience…）Give three reasons．（3）What are you going to do to realize your dream？ Present two plans．要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：80词左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．My dreamIf dreams die， life is a broken﹣winged bird that can never fly． I have a dream that one day I_______．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】D4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】D7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】D二、完型填空（每小题12分，满分12分）【答案】DBBADCBACACA三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分26分）【答案】DDC【答案】BBC【答案】CCB【答案】BBBD四、阅读表达（每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词. 注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.【答案】married,joined,information,young,appeared五、词汇（每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.【答案】ours【答案】greatest【答案】simply【答案】silenceB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.【答案】steps【答案】lucky【答案】dealing【答案】condition六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）【答案】is beating【答案】have warned【答案】match【答案】has worked【答案】was imaging七、根据所给中文完成句子（每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）【答案】too excited to speak after hearing【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing【答案】get used to going out【答案】have been to,since they got married【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（满分15分）【答案】If dreams die， life is a broken﹣winged bird that can never fly． I have a dream that one day I will become a teacher．I am outgoing and I like kids very much． If I am a teacher， I will help my students gain knowledge and skills， and grow up to be useful to the society． Children are the future of the nation． Education is a basic human right and it's important in the development of children， communities， and countries．To achieve my dream， first I am going to study hard to enter a university to learn more about education and other subjects． I also will learn to communicate with others， for communicating skill is important for a teacher．I am sure my dream will come true one day．试卷第11页，总11页。
2020届常州市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)(加精)
江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms （有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introducedthe idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction （分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown．•Descriptions are written in simple language．•（36）bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top threesearch results Websites and pages are written （37）for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth （38）and have content writtenin a simple way．The eighth and Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are notonwards results（39）for kids to understand．（40）from Google•Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．•Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．41．Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it（repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't 意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016•常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever takenwas playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD 16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging 有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．19题答案：A考查副词填空．surprisingly别人惊讶的是；finally是后；probably 可能；certainly 一定；根据句子（19），I didn't stutter．令人惊讶的是，我不结巴．故答案是A．20题答案：D考查形容词填空．bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；根据句子We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．我们又通过了几次，终于结束了．可知应该是兴奋的，故答案是D．21题答案：A考查动词填空．stop 停止；get取得，到达；have有；find发现；根据句子It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 这是一个非常有趣的游戏，我很清楚，我的口吃不能，可知应该是阻止我想说的，故答案是A．22题答案：C考查名词填空．attention注意；power力量；effort工作，尝试，效果；feeling 感情；根据句子taking risks was well worth the time，可知值得尝试，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？BA．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，D．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？BA．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】本文是介绍菌类，很多菌类看起来让人很不舒服，例如食物变质后的菌类，会引起疾病，还有一些是有益的，例如用来制作面包和蘑菇的酵母，还可以制药，菌类和植物和动物不同，菌类需要靠外力去移动．【解答】23．B．词义理解题．结合后文such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator可知这种菌类让人感觉不舒服，故选B．24．D．推理题．根据第四段Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．可知有些菌类对身体有益，结合最后Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．可知对环境有益，故选D．25．B．推理题，本文是介绍菌类，有益菌对人类和环境的用处，故推知这是来自于一本生物书，故选B．【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结．一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题．。
常州市2020年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语一模试卷,you can see the moving words on the screen . "When youstrong motherland ."(Excuse me , but can you ________ to your general manager ? Sorry , she has gone to USA . ()B . put me through D . put me on-Jenny , we ______ buy Mom presents . We can clean the house from top to bottom . -Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day .( )students in our school are girls .()A . are ; six hun dreds ; fifths B. is ; six hundred ; fifths C. is ; six hundred ; five D . are ; six hun dreds ; fiveA . How soonB . How oftenC . How longD .How many8 . The world is changing fast every day . A . what will the world look like B . whether the world will have peace C . how we think of the world D . which country wins the matchI wonder in the future . ()9 . This table too much room . Will you move it away ? ()A . puts upB . takes onC . takes upD .turns up10. ------ Shall we go and play football on the playground ?、单项填空 meet dan ger in foreig n land .do not give up! Please remember . at your back stands1. At the end of the film Wolf Warrior 2 a , theB . a , aC . the , aD . the , theput me back put me awayA . can'tB . must n'tC . should n'tD . need n'tMy gran dma's hobby is cook ingwatch ing TVIt's square dancing .(A . not only , but alsoB . n either , norC . both , andD . either , or The nu mber of the stude nts in our gradeabout,and threeof the6. --------- He has to work for another two hours , finished .()A . has n't he ; Yes C . does n't he; Yes 7. --------- J ack ,I like sports very much .------- T wice a year .( )____ ? ------- ---- . His work has n't bee nB . has n't he ; No D . does n't he ; No_ does our school have a sports meet ing ?——____________ .( )A . That's right B. I think soC. Good ideaD. No , we shan't二、完型填空11. Last autumn ,my 80 - year - old grandmother was having problems with her heart . Myfamily sent her to the (1) _________ .After a careful exam in ati on , a famous doctor told my gran dmother , "You have such a(2)______ h eart condition that you should have an operation . ”"But the complications (并发症) can happen. "the docto((3) ___________ m y grandmother and looked at her worried face .The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble (4) _______ t he operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up , and even 20 percent of (5) ________ o n the operating table because of her old age.My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said , "Doctor , since you're talking about these (6) ________ ,I have one for you : there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me! " ( 7) _______ these words, my grandmother got up and (8) ________ t he doctor's office .The next day, my grandmother went to ( 9) ________ doctor's office . There she was also told she needed an (10) _________ . The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems, (11) _______ he was quite sure about the success of operation.My grandmother might be brave , but she is not silly . She then asked the doctor, "If I am your mother, what will you recommend ?"The doctor walked up to her , smiled , put his arms (12) _______ her, and said, "Mom , let's have the operati on!"My gra ndmother had the operati on and came out fine ! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many won derful and happy years for her and enjoy livi ng with my family .(1)A.park B.hotel C.restaura nt D.hospital(2) A.won derful B.serious C.difficult D.proper(3) A.advised B.warned C.promised D.encouraged(4)A.duri ng B.before C.till D.aga inst(5)A.fight ing B.hurting C.returni ng D.dyi ng(6)A.actions B.changes C.possibilities D.con diti ons(7)A.At B.With C.For D.By(8) A .left B .researched C .passed D .visited(9) A .other B .the other C .ano ther D .one(10) A .operatio n B .experie nee C .exam in ati on D .offer(11) A.whe n B .if C .but D .because(12) A .over B .above C .arou nd D .below阅读理解12. Today let's meet China's excellent diplomats (外交官).Liu Xiaoming is China's ambassador to the UK . An ambassador is a country's highest represe ntative (代表) sent to ano ther country . Liu speaks flue nt En glish and knows British culture well . He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the British people .Hua Chunying is a Foreig n Ministry Spokespers on (新闻发言人). Spokespers ons hold press conferences (记者会) from Mon day to Friday , where they an swer questi ons from both Chinese and foreign media (媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions . China now has three spokespers ons and Hua is the only woma n.Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs (外交部长). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China's foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once theambassador to Japa n(1)The underlined word "ambassador" means ______A .交换生B. 大使C. 观察员D. 记者(2)How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage? ______A . One .B . Two .C . Three .D. Four.(3)Which of the following is TRUE ? _________A . Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings .B . Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japa n.C . Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) at the weekends.D . Liu Xiao ming is lear ning to an swer harsh questi ons with Hua Chunying13 . Why is music an important subject that every child should study ?First of all , music helps us when we are unhappy , and gives us pleasure when we arehappy. There are many different types of music : slow and fast, serious and relaxing . We can choose the music to match our feeli ngs . And sec ond , music is fun . Every oneenjoys play ing a drum and using their en ergy!Scientists say that music helps children with Ianguage learning . Singing simple songs is good for young children. Music improves the ear- and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign Ianguages more easily and pronounce them far better. Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics (Maths). This is not surprising , as music is mathematical, with notes (音符) in order. Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together. People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party . Older children who play in school bands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early .You need a lot of practice to play an instrument , and it can be difficult to persuade your child to spe nd hours at the pia no or play ing the guitar . So music practice should be a daily habit - for example , every day after school , but do not make the practice too long .Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it . Practice should also be fun . It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes , and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day .(1)Which of the following is NOT for the children to learn music ? _______A . Music can help children to work with others .B . Music is fun and it can make children happy .C. Music can help children learn Ianguages more easily .D . Music can help children put notes in order more easily .(2)Parents should ______ to help them learn to play musical instruments .A . tell children to love musicB . practise with their childre nC . listen to their children playingD . make their childre n practise long(3)What is the best title of the passage ? ______A . Music helps learningB . Music gives pleasureC . Music develops a habitD . Music helps the young14 . What do you know about Hainan ? Besides (除了) its warm sunshine , golden beaches andblue seas, the provi nee has some other in terest ing features .China' s souther nm ost cityIf you are bored of Hainans more popular tourist cities , such as Sanya and Haikou, you may want to go to San sha in stead . San sha is Chin a's souther nm ost city . It i ncludes many small islands , sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups.Since San sha was established in 2012, a hospital, a library and a movie theater have bee n built on Yongxing .The "migratory birds"Migratory birds fly from the n orth to the south in win ter . In China , a group of peopleare also referred to as "migratory birds" . Every year, from October to April , people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air . Most of them are elderly people from northern China, especially Northeast China. According to the Hai nan local gover nment , more tha n millio n elderly choose to spe nd their win ter in Hai nan each year. These elderly "migratory birds" also en courage youn ger family members to join them on the sunny island .A famous forum (论坛)People in other coun tries might not know about Hainan , but they probably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan , became Chinas first permanent (永久的) site for hosting international meetings in 2001 . Every year in April , the Boao Forum for Asia , a non gover nmen tal intern ati onal orga ni zati on , hosts its ann ual meet ings. Officials , bus in ess people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues .The forum has bee n importa nt for the developme nt of Asia n cities . Hainan and Boao have both benefited (收益) greatly from hosting the meetings . More restaurants and hotels have been built, creating more jobs for locals . An airport was opened in 2016 . The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an intern atio nal tourist attract ion(1)What's the main idea of this passage? _______A . A famous forum in boao .B . Interesting features of Hainan .C . The elderly " migratory birds".D . Chinas southernmost city .(2)If you visit Sansha , you can enjoy natural views like ________ .①small islands ② a library ③ a movie theater ④ sandbanks ⑤ reefsA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①④⑤D. ②③⑤(3)Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage ? ________A . Besides Sanya and Haikou , Boao is another popular tourist city .B . More tha n 1 milli on young couples go to Hainan in win ter each year .C. Every year in April , the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia .D . Hainan has become an international tourist attraction because of the forum .15. Bertie was sad for weeks , mon ths after the lion died . There was nothing I could do to cheerhim or eve n con sole （安慰）him . He would sit for hours in his room , or go off on long walks all on his own . He seemed so shut away in side himself, so dista nt. Try as I did , I could not reach him .Then one day I was in the kitchen here , when I saw him hurrying down the hill , waving his stick and shouting for me . "I've got it , " he cried , as he came in, "I've got it at last ." Heshowed me the end of his stick . It was white . "See that, Millie ? " "Chalk! It's chalkunderneath, isn't it ?""So ? " I said ."You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffin gto n , the one they carved out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never died, did it ? It's still alive , isn't it ? Well, that's what we're going to do , so he will never be forgotten . We'll carve The White Prince out on the hillside - he'll be there forever, and he'll be white forever too . ""It'll take a bit of time , won't it ? " I said ."We've got ple nty , have n't we ? " he replied , with the same smile he had smiled at me whe n he was a ten —year—old boy ask ing me if he could come back and mend my kite for me.②Every spare hour we had , we were up there scraping （刨土）away with spades （铲子），and we had buckets （桶）to carry away the earth . It was hard , back —breaking work , but it was a labour of love . We did it, Bertie and I , we did it together —paws, claws, tail, mane, until he was complete and perfect in every detail .③It was just after we'd finished that the butterflies first came . We noticed that when the suncomes out after the rain in the summer, the butterflies —Adonis Blues , they are, I looked them up —come out to drink on the chalk face . Then The White Prince becomes a butterfly lion , and breathes again like a living creature .④So now you know how Bertie's white lion became The White Prince and how The White Princebecame our butterfly lion .（Adapted from The Butterfly Lion ）（1）The sentence "It took the next twenty years to do it . " should be put at the beginning of one paragraph. Where should we put it ? ________A .①B. ②C. ③D .④（2）The underlined word "he" in Paragraph 4 refers to （指代）_______ .A. BertieB. butterflyC. the White HorseD . the white lion（3）______________________________________________________ The correct time order of the events about the story is _____________________________________ .a. The lion died and Bertie was sad .b . Butterflies flew to the chalk face .c . Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside .d . Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving .A . a- d - b—cB . a- c- d- bC . d-a-b-cD . c-b-a-d（4）__________________________________ M illie told the story to express .A . how much Bertie loved the lionB . how Bertie cheered upC . how much Bertie loved the horseD . how Bertie carved the lion阅读表达阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）16 . When a thought has found wordsPoetry （诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature . Few people read it for pleasure . In Western high schools , poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students .In China , however . poetry is still an important part of the curriculum （课程） . Recen tly, the Mini stry of Educati on has in creased the nu mber of an cie nt Chin ese poems for students to memorize and recite, from 14 to 72 . Why is it important to learn poems?First of all , poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture . It is a path to understanding your history and your society . It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feeli ngs that are com mon to every one but that we may be un able to express - the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon , for example . Every one has feeli ngs of joy , love, Ion eli ness, sad ness and eve n an ge, and a good poem can put those feeli ngs into words and bring us self - understanding .Poems can also express beauty . In a few short lines, even somethi ng com mon can become beautiful . Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg : The fog comes/on silenthaunches (弓腰) /and then moves on . Yes , fog does move smoothly , silently and like a cat , and Sandberg catches that feeling and image (形象), and makes it beautiful .Of course , to really enjoy poetry , it has to be read aloud . After all , a poem is really just a song without music . Most ancient poetry , like Homer's Epics (《荷马史诗》)and China's Book of Songs , was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written . the thought has found words . " You are lucky that you now have seventy - two poems to learn! Title : When a thought has found words Most people think poetry is (1) from the life of today's stude nts .Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinese poems . (2) or learning ◊ Learning poems helps you (3) history andsociety . poetry◊ Poems help express your pers onal thoughts and feeli ngs . ◊ Poems can express beauty of ( 4)things with veryfew lines .A tip on enjoying poetry(5) _______ aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry . In fact , many ancient poems were spoken before they were written .Con clusi onChin ese stude nts should feel lucky to have 72 poems to learn! 词汇A )根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词•17. To my ______ (惊奇)，I got the first place in the En glish compositi on con test . 18. Most students like keeping _______ (日记) on their computers , in which they share their thoughts , feelings and worries of daily life . 19. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子.He knew a great deal of information by _______ (控制)the computer . 20. He broke his bowl because of his ______ (粗心). B )根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.21. - How many people were hurt in the accident ?-Three , including two boys and a woman in her ________ (fifty ).22. _______________________________________________________ Board games are becoming more and more popular among _________________________ (teenager ). 23. I like to walk in fields on ______ (snow ) days and see my footprints .24. _______________________________________________________ The news about education has attracted the public attention ________________________________ . (recent ) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空Detailed in formati onPassage outl ine In the WestChin a's recent acti on25. Thomas Edis on was one of the greatest ______ (invent) in the world .26. Six mon ths after the accide nt, he still has difficulty ________ (walk).27. My bicycle is broken . I will have it __________ (repair).28. ----- What's your idea about the trade war between China and America ?------- "America First" is harming America itself now so I think an acceptable agreement will be (reach)__ next month .29. _____________________________________________________ The poor boy is crying at the street corner because he has _____________________________ (lose) his way .根据所给中文完成句子30. 他们长得如此相像以至于时常被误认为是双胞胎.They look so similar ______ .31. Simon别无选择，只能接受新挑战.Sim on had ______ .32. 帮助残疾人而不是同情他们是多么重要啊！How ______ !33. 据说越来越多的人习惯用手洗丝绸的衣服______ more and more people ______ .34. 你知道谁是第一个成功发明这个最新机器人的工程师？Do you know who ______ ?35. 为什么不鼓励孩子们编自己的对话呢？?书面表达36. 随着中国国际地位的日益提高，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国.假定你是李明，你最近认识的澳大利亚笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想更多地了解中国.请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容及你的了解用英语回复.To：Li Ming@ 163 . comFrom: David@ bigpond . comDear Li Mi ng ,How are you ? Is everything going smoothly ? It's February . It's very hot in Australia now and I'm having a long summer vacation . I'm making a trip plan to China these days . Would youplease tell me more about China ?•What's the season in China now ?•What's the most popular festival at this time of the year and what do you do during the festival ?•Which city in China is worth a visit and what can I do there ?•What gifts can I choose for my Australia n friends and relatives ?I look forward to hearing from you soon .Best wishesDavid注意事项：1．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2．词数在90 个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David ，I'm really happy to tell you something interesting about China aChina is a country with long history ．_________ ．I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time here ．Yours sincerely ，Li Ming_____ strong motherland ."()【分析】在电影《战狼2》的结尾，你可以在屏幕上看到感人的文字. ”当你在一个异国他乡遇到危险的时候.不要放弃 ！请记住.在你的背后是一个强大的祖国.【解答】a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个，一名 "，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头单词前. the 是定冠词，表特指，为”这、那、这些、 那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干”在电影《战狼 2》的结尾，你可以在屏幕上看到感人的文字.”当你在一个异国他乡遇到危险的时候. 不要放弃！请记住.在你的背后是一个强大的祖国.""可知，因"一个异国他乡”，"一个强大的祖国.”表泛指，”—个"用不定冠词，因foreign 、strong 都是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一、第二个格空 格都用a ,所以答案应是a ; a . 故选：B .2. ________________________________ - Excuse me , but can you to your general manager ? - Sorry , she has gone to USA . ()A . put me backB . put me throughC . put me awayD . put me on【分析】-打扰了，你能帮我接通你们总经理的电话吗？ -对不起，她去美国了.【解答】put back 拖延/放回原处；put through 为 ..... 接通电话；put away 收好；put on 穿 /戴.根据答语"她去美国了 ”，可知问句是”你能帮我接通你们总经理的电话吗 ”，put methrough 符合句意. 故选：B .3. __________________ - Jenny , we buy Mom presents . We can clean the house from top to bottom .-Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day .( )A . can'tB . must n'tC . should n'tD . need n't【分析】--Jenny,我们不必给妈妈买礼物，我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子. --好主意！这是母亲节的一个特别礼物. 【解答】答案：D .can't 不可能；must n't 不可以；should n't 不应该；need n't 不必.根据 We can clea n the house from top to bottom ,可知我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子，所以我们不必给妈妈买礼 物.need n't 不必.故选 D .、单项填空1. At the end of the film Wolf Warrior 2 meet dan ger in foreig n land答案与解析,you can see the moving words on the screen . "When youdo not give up! Please remember . at your back standsA . a , theB . a , aC . the , aD . the , the4 . My grandma's hobby is ____ cooking _____ watching TV . It's square dancing .( )A ．not only ，but also B．neither，norC．both，and D ．either ，or【分析】我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视，是跳广场舞．【解答】选项A意为：不但……而且，选项B意为：既不……也不，选项C意为：两个都……•选项D意为：或者……或者•结合句意：我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视，是跳广场舞．故选： B •5 • The nu mber of the stude nts in our grade ____ about _______ ，and three _________ of thestudents in our school are girls •（）A • are；six hundreds；fifthsB • is；six hundred ；fifthsC • is; six hundred ；fiveD • are；six hundreds；five【分析】我们年级的学生大约有600人，我们学校五分之三的学生是女生.【解答】is单数be动词；are复数be动词.the number of表示"…的数量"，谓语动词用单数is,排除A和D选项•数词的表达方式：当表示确切数字时，用基数词+数词，所以第二个空格填six hundred.分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以第三个空格填fifths •故选： B •6. ------ He has to work for ano ther two hours, _______ ? ---------- -------- . His work has n't bee nfinished ．（）A ．hasn't he；Yes B．hasn't he；NoC．doesn't he；Yes D．doesn't he；No【分析】--他不得不再工作两个小时，是吗？--是的•他的工作还没有完成.【解答】根据He has to work可知原句是一般现在时，排除 A , B选项；陈述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑问句用否定does n't he;反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，否定用no,根据His work hasn't been finished .可知用肯定回答.故选：C.7. --------- __________________________________ Jack, I like sports very much . does our school have a sports meeting?------- Twice a year.（）A ．How soonB ．How often C．How long D．How many【分析】杰克，我非常喜欢运动•我们学校多久开一次运动会？--一年两次.【解答】How long 多久,提问时间段；How often 多久一次,提问频度；How soon 多久, 提问时间.how many多少，提问数量.根据Twice a year.可知问的是频度.故选： B ．8．The world is changing fast every day ．I wonder ___ in the future ．（）A . what will the world look likeB . whether the world will have peaceC. how we think of the worldD . which country wins the match【分析】世界每天都在快速变化.我想知道将来是否会有世界和平.【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A;结合in the future，可知此句的时态是一般将来时will+动词原形.排除 C D .故选：B.9 . This table ______ t oo much room . Will you move it away ? ( )A . puts upB . takes onC . takes upD . turns up【分析】这张桌子太占地方了 .你能把它搬走吗？【解答】puts up提供；建造；takes on呈现；takes up占据；turns up调高.根据”你能把它搬走吗？"可知"这张桌子太占地方了".故选：C .10 . ----- S hall we go and play football on the playground ?——_____________ .( )A . That's rightB . I think soC . Good ideaD . No , we shan't【分析】-我们去操场踢足球好吗？-好主意.【解答】A项：就是那样；B项：我想是这样的；C项：好主意；D项：不，我们不去.问句提出建议"我们去操场踢足球好吗？”，赞成对方的提议，应该回答"好主意".故选：C .二、完型填空11. Last autumn , my 80 - year - old grandmother was having problems with her heart . Myfamily sent her to the (1) D .After a careful exam in ati on , a famous doctor told my gran dmother , "You have such a(2) B heart condition that you should have an operation . ”"But the complications (并发症) can happen . "the doctor ( 3) B my grandmother and looked at her worried face .The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble (4) A the operation , a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up , and even 20 percent of (5) D on the operating table because of her old age .My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said , "Doctor , since you're talkingabout these (6) C , I have one for you : there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me! " . (7) B these words , my grandmother got up and (8) A the doctor's office .The next day , my grandmother went to (9) C doctor's office . There she was alsotold she needed an (10) A . The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems , (11) C he was quite sure about the success of operation .My grandmother might be brave , but she is not silly . She then asked the doctor , "If I am your mother , what will you recommend ?"The doctor walked up to her , smiled , put his arms (12) C her , and said , "Mom ,let's have the operati on!"My gra ndmother had the operati on and came out fine ! Her positive attitude(乐观的心态) added many won derful and happy years for her and enjoy livi ng with my family .(1) A . park B . hotel C . restaura nt D . hospital (2) A . won derful B . serious C . difficult D . proper (3) A . advised B . warned C . promised D . encouraged (4) A . duri ng B . before C . till D . aga inst (5) A . fighting B . hurting C . returni ng D . dyi ng (6) A . actions B . changes C . possibilities D . con diti ons (7) A . At B . With C . For D . By (8) A . left B . researched C . passed D . visited (9) A . other B . the other C . ano ther D . one (10) A operatio n B . experie nee C .exam in ati onD . offer (11) A whe n B . if C . but D . because (12) AoverB . aboveC . arou ndD . below【分析】 本文是记叙文，讲述了祖母的手术故事. 祖母心脏有问题， 家人送她去了医院，医生建议她做手术并提示了手术风险.祖母不相信，第二天去找了另一个医生，结果得 到了相同的建议.乐观积极的祖母接受了手术，最终与家人过着幸福的生活. 【解答】(1) D .考查名词.句意：我的家人把她送到了医院. park 公园；hotel 酒店；restaura nt 餐馆；hospital 医院. 根据下文 "After a careful exam in ati on , a famous doctor told my grandmother 经过仔细检查，一个著名的医生对我的祖母说 "，可知送到了医院，故选D . (2) B .考查形容词.句意：你的心脏状况如此严重，你应该做手术.wonderful 精彩的；serious 严重的；difficult 困难的；proper 正确的.根据医生的建议 "you should have an operation 你应该做手术”，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B.(3)B.考查动词.句意：医生警告我的祖母.advised建议；warned警告；promised 答应；encouraged 鼓励.but 表转折，根据上文"But the complications can happen . 但并发症可能会发生”，可知是风险警告，故选B.(4) A .考查介词.句意：医生接着说，她在手术中有40%的可能会有心脏病.during 在... 期间；before在.... 之前；till直到；against与..... 相反.根据上文"she would havea 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble 有40% 的可能会有心脏病”，结合下文的风险警告，可知是在手术期间的风险，故选 A .(5)D.考查动词.句意：甚至有20的可能会因为年老而死在手术台上. fighting打斗；hurting伤害；returning返回；dying死亡.even甚至，表强调；根据句意可知医生提示的是最大风险，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D.(6)C.考查名词.句意：医生，既然你在谈论这些可能性，我有一个建议给你. actio ns 行为；changes 改变；possibilities 可能性；conditions 条件.根据下文"there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me你不给我动手术的可能性是百分之百的”，结合上文医生的警告，可知都是手术中可能存在的风险，故选C.(7) B .考查介词.句意：说着，我的祖母站了起来，离开了医生的办公室. at在，表时刻或小地点；with随着；for因为，表原因；by通过，表方式.根据"these words这些话"可知祖母边说边起身，with these words符合语境，故选B.(8) A .考查动词.句意：说着，我的祖母站了起来，离开了医生的办公室. left离开；researched研究；passed通过；visited拜访.and连接两个并列的动作，根据上文"mygrandmother got up祖母站了起来”，可知然后离开，故选A .(9)C.考查代词.句意：第二天，我的祖母去了其他医生的办公室. other作形容词或代词，表示”其他的，别的”，不可单独使用，后接可数名词的复数形式；the other特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；an other泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的"另一个”；one代指同类不同物.根据句意可知，祖母去找了不同于昨天那个的其他医生，ABD三项不合句意，故选C.(10) A .考查名词.句意：在那里，她也被告知需要动手术.operation操作/手术；experienee 经验；examination考试；offer供应.also 也，修饰动词tell (告诉)；根据下文"he was quite sure about the success of operation但他对手术的成功很有信心”，可知这个医生也建议祖母动。
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷
（10）
A.operationB.experienceC.examinationD.offer
（11）
A.whenB.ifC.butD.because
（12）
A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below
阅读理解
Today let's meet China's excellent diplomats（外交官）．
A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How many
8. The world is changing fast every day．I wonder ____ in the future．（）
A.what will the world look like
B.whether the world will have peace
4. My grandma's hobby is _____ cooking _____ watching TV．It's square dancing．（）
A.not only，but alsoB.neither，nor
C.both，andD.either，or
5. The number of the students in our grade________ about________，and three ________ of the students in our school are girls．（）
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷
一、单项填空
1. At the end of the film Wolf Warrior 2，you can see the moving words on the screen．"When you meet danger in ______ foreign land．do not give up! Please remember．at your back stands ______ strong motherland．"（）
2020届常州市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)
江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms （有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flipflops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activitiesB．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introducedthe idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction （分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics•Only safe websites are shown．•Descriptions are written in simple language．•（36）bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top threesearch results Websites and pages are written （37）for kids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh results Websites are also worth （38）and have content writtenin a simple way．The eighth and Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and they are notonwards results（39）for kids to understand．（40）from Google•Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．•Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．41．Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．42．More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it（repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't 意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016•常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever takenwas playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines （台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD 16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging 有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．19题答案：A考查副词填空．surprisingly别人惊讶的是；finally是后；probably 可能；certainly 一定；根据句子（19），I didn't stutter．令人惊讶的是，我不结巴．故答案是A．20题答案：D考查形容词填空．bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；根据句子We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．我们又通过了几次，终于结束了．可知应该是兴奋的，故答案是D．21题答案：A考查动词填空．stop 停止；get取得，到达；have有；find发现；根据句子It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't 这是一个非常有趣的游戏，我很清楚，我的口吃不能，可知应该是阻止我想说的，故答案是A．22题答案：C考查名词填空．attention注意；power力量；effort工作，尝试，效果；feeling 感情；根据句子taking risks was well worth the time，可知值得尝试，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？BA．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，D．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment25．Where can you most probably find this passage？BA．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】本文是介绍菌类，很多菌类看起来让人很不舒服，例如食物变质后的菌类，会引起疾病，还有一些是有益的，例如用来制作面包和蘑菇的酵母，还可以制药，菌类和植物和动物不同，菌类需要靠外力去移动．【解答】23．B．词义理解题．结合后文such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator可知这种菌类让人感觉不舒服，故选B．24．D．推理题．根据第四段Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．可知有些菌类对身体有益，结合最后Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．可知对环境有益，故选D．25．B．推理题，本文是介绍菌类，有益菌对人类和环境的用处，故推知这是来自于一本生物书，故选B．【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结．一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题．。
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会），Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before．（）A．a；an B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the2．My mother has a poor _________of direction，so she is always afraid to go out alone．（）A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense3．-You look pale today，Madam! What's the matter with you？- ___________ serious．Just a cold．（）A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything4．Ladies and Gentlemen，welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help，please call me _________010-5558 6390．（）A．at B．on C．with D．by5．Every time Tom is late，he'll ___________ an excuse．So I wonder what his excuse is this time．（）A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up6．I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A．am taught B．was taughtC．will be taught D．have taught7．The thing that_________ is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not．（）A．minds B．considers C．cares D．matters8．--- When can we play football in our football field？--- Not until it_____．（）A．will be repaired B．is repairedC．repairs D．has repaired9．-Tom，what's your reason for being late for school this time？-I thought I could arrive on time．But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it．（）A．after B．until C．while D．before10．Answering the phone while driving may lead to death，so ______ do it．（）A．don't B．can't C．won't D．mustn't11．-Jill，you look busy．______-Thank you，Peter，but I can manage it myself．（）A．What's the matter？B．Anything I can do to help？C．Is everything OK？D．How could you do that？12．---Already five people in the taxi，but the driver managed to take me as well．---Terrible，and it ________ be an uncomfortable journey．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need13．-Dad！Would you please walk a little more______？- Sorry ! I thought you could follow me．（）A．quickly B．closely C．quietly D．slowly14．- I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning，mum．- Really？______．（）A．Every dog has its dayB．Practice makes perfectC．Many hands make light workD．Actions speak louder than words15．---Do you know____________ ---To protect our only home--the earth．（）A．how we should live a green lifeB．why should we live a green lifeC．why we should live a green lifeD．whether we should live a green life二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16．Mr Wu is an English teacher．Last Monday at the beginning of class，he （1）asked his students how their weekends had been．One girl said that she had spent a （2）weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt．"Why do you always seem to be so happy，Mr Wu？" she asked．The girl's （3）reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before．"Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day，" Mr Wu said with a smile．"I （4）to be cheerful．""And today is my lucky day，" he added．"（5）？" The whole class were curious．"This morning，I （6）to school as usual．I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down…""Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day？" The students were （7）．"What do you mean，Mr Wu？""My e-bike broke down a quarter before class，so I （8）it on the roadside，took my books，and walked down the road．It took me ten minutes to arrive at the （9）．I live eight kilometers away．My e-bike could have broken down （10）along the way．But it didn't．（11），it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class （12）I'll be able to get it repaired after class．If my e-bike must break down （13），it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way．"The students' eyes opened wide，and then they smiled．Mr Wu smiled back．Somehow，his story had （14）them．He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider （15）in a new way．（1）A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily（2）A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful（3）A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction（4）A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose（5）A．Who B．When C．Why D．How（6）A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode（7）A．surprised B．bored C．impatient D．nervous（8）A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found（9）A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank（10）A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere（11）A．However B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise（12）A．and B．but C．so D．or（13）A．yesterday B．the other day C．today D．tomorrow（14）A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried（15）A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分26分）3x3+417．One morning，Emma discovered that her classroom had changed．She found that the desks were no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks．She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully．But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）．"Now our class is quieter，"said Emma．"What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion．It's a better way to study．"David liked it，too．"Group members first discuss，"he said，"and then show to the whole class．It encourages us greatly．"This was part of a reform （改革）at David's school．The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss．"Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups．"said Linda，an English teacher．However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers．Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before．It is difficult to teach in such a short time．The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）．"The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful．"added Linda．（1）After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found ．A．their class was noisier all the timeB．they could learn more through discussionC．they couldn't come up with their own ideasD．it was a harder way to study（2）The school made the reform in order to offer students to study．A．easier waysB．better classroomsC．more seatsD．larger space（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．The desks are no longer in rows now．B．The reform has demanded more from teachers．C．It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now．D．Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement．18．Many kids help their parents with chores，such as doing the dishes，cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish．And somd kids get money or other rewards（奖赏）such as more computer time by doing chores．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores．Susie Walton．an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something．"Running any kind of family is a team work，" Walton says．"A home is a living place for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house．"Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money．There are also now apps（应用软件）．With the Chore-Monster app，kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores．Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world．"We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards，" one man says．What do you think？Should kids get rewards for doing chores？Or should kids help do chores without getting anything？Write a 200-word reply and send it to us．The last day for reply is April 10th．If you want to read more ideas about topic，you can click here．（1）Susie Walton agrees that ．A．kids should do more chores than parentsB．Parents should make their kids do more choresC．Kids shouldn't get rewards by doing chores．D．Kids should do chores as young as possible（2）How does the Chore-Monster app help parents？A．By making kids like doing chores．B．By telling parents good ways．C．By teaching kids to do chores．D．By telling parents how to change．（3）You can send your reply on ．A．March 23rdB．April 18thC．May 28thD．June 24th19．After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy tosee where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．（1）What happened LAST in the story？A．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．（2）Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？A．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．（3）Which of these old sayings best fits this story？A．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．20．My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old．Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior．Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who took some time to ask me what happened．When I told him that my baseball broke Mrs．Holt's basement window，Steve encouraged me to tell her the truth．After all，I played basement in a wrong place．As I explained to Mrs．Holt，my voice shook．Of course，I had to pay for the broken window from my pocket money．I also learned from Steve that personal property （财产）is a sacred（神圣的）thing．After I found a shiny pen in my fifth-grade classroom，I wanted to keep it．Then Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value．He also reminded me of how sad I was when I lost the small wooden dog my father made．At last，I returned the pen to my teacher，Mrs．Davids．I still remembered the smell of her perfume（香水）when she gave a hug．Of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind．When I was twelve，I killed an old brown bird in the garden with a gun．With excitement，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look．I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground．Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，"Did it hurt you first，Mark？" I didn't know what to answer．He continued with his eyes firm，"Even if it hurts you first，you should think a long time and then decide whether you will kill it or not．" I really felt terrible then，but that moment I will never forget．（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What does the underlined word mean in Chinese？A．开心的B．清晰的C．有趣的D．可怕的（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage．B．When a living thing hurts you，you should kill it．C．Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere．D．Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once．（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．My Guide in ChildhoodB．My Lovely BrotherC．My Early MemoryD．My Sweet Childhood四、阅读表达（每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）．21．Some parents think grades should disappear．In their opinion，grades don't say much about which skills a student has developed in learning．Parents only get part of the information about students' study．The grade C in Math could mean a student might still do badly in division （除法）．It might also mean a student hand in his or her homework late．The teacher's comments （评价）give more information．But not everyone likes the idea of grade-free report cards．Some parents don't want the change．They know an A is good and an F is bad．Teachers' comments are not so direct．There'salso another problem．Without grades，how would students prove that they are doing well at school？Two students share their opinions on which system is more meaningful．Benje Choucroun：Grades are outdated（过时的）．The letters and numbers on report cards send the wrong message．They turn school into a game．The goal becomes getting As or high marks．What's more，a bad grade can hurt your confidence．And it doesn't give you advice about how to improve．Instead of focusing on grades，students should pay close attention to teachers' comments．They will help students to improve．Think about this：Grades have been around for more than a hundred years．Isn't it time to try something new？Gabrielle Hurd：Grades let parents follow their kid's progress at school．A parent can see the improvement from a C in Math on an early report card to a B on the recent one．A grade of C lets parents know their child needs more support，and an A shows skills．If schools don't use grades，parents have to read teachers' comments first．It takes a long time to read teachers' words carefully．After that，they can get to know how their child is doing．As we all know，reading comments is not as easy as reading a grade．If your child wants to enter a senior high school that wants top grades，teachers' comments may help，but the school may still need to see grades on a report card．Topic：Should letter grades be （1）_________ ？Different ideas I deas from（2）_______________ Ideas from studentsYES ◆Grades can't provide the（3）_____________ information about students' study．◆Teachers' comments can help parents know about students' study better．◆School is turned into a（4）_____________ ．◆Students may not be as confident as before after knowing the grade．NO ◆Teachers' comments are not as direct as grades．◆Grades can prove that students have done well．◆ A grade of C reminds parents of the（5）____________ part of their kids' study．◆Parents have to spend more time reading teachers' comments．◆Some senior high schools need to see grades on a report card．五、词汇（每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.22．The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on ______ （四月）15th，and the world felt very sad about the loss of art treasures．23．To break silence，I told a joke and soon the conversation went on __________ （顺利地）．24．Now in China，more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of_____________ （外国的）ones．25．It is a wonderful_____________ （经历）to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.26．You are lucky，Linda．You didn't hurt___________ （you）．27．We should behave_________（polite）in public．28．How happy I am to celebrate my_________ （fifteen）birthday tomorrow!29．Thomas Edison，one of the greatest____________ （invent）in the world，created over 1，000 things．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分7分）30．It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park____________ （complete）next year．31．So far，the couple _____________（not change）their flat since they had a second child．32．-Do you have any difficulty_____________（chat）with your deaf uncle？-No．His body language helps me understand him well．33．-Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon？-Sorry，I with my parents_____________（harvest）the wheat in the field at that time．34．Very little of Notre-Dame de Paris __________（remain）now because of the big fire days ago．35．--- Are you going abroad for further study after finishing school？---Eh，I _____________（not decide）．I may have some other choices．36．The purpose of new technology is to make life we have been used to easier，（not make ）it more difficult．七、根据所给中文完成句子（每小题1. 5分，满分9.0分）37．他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯．They think it's a_______ to brush teeth _________．38．在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球．Little Tom and his friends either_______ at home or_________ outside at weekends．39．今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些．We_________all the vegetables this morning，so we ________ buy some in the supermarket．40．这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人．The___________often goes to the old people's home ____________to help the elderly．41．上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈．Last week，after Jack__________ as a monitor，he______ to tell the news to his mother．42．每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用．（play）Evervone should______________ the environmental protection．八、书面表达（满分15分）43．假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：When should you hand in the poster？What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．_________．If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know．Yours，Li Hua答案：1. B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C16.BCADC DAABB CACBD17.BAC18.CAA19.CAB20.CBDA21.（1）cancelled （2）parents （3）whole （4）game （5）weak22.April 23.smoothly 24.foreign 25.experience 26.yourself 27.politely 28.fifteenth 29.inventors 30.will be completed 31.haven't changed 32.chatting 33.was harvesting 34.remains 35.haven't decided 36.not to make37.good habit；twice a day38.watch TV；play football39.ate up；had better40.social worker，on foot41.was chosen；couldn't wait42.play a part in。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年江苏省常州市中考英语一模冲刺卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)1. At the end of the film Wolf Warrior 2, you can see the moving words on the screen, ‘When you meet danger in _______ foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands ____ strong motherland. ”A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD. the, the2. --- Excuse me, but can you________ to your general manager ?---- Sorry, she has gone the USA.A. put me backB. put me thoughC. put me awayD. put me on3. ----Jenny, we ______ buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.---- Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A . can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t4. My grandma’s hobby is _____ cooking ____ watching TV. It is square dancing.A. not only; but alsoB. neither; norC. both; andD. either; or5. The number of the students in our grade______ about_______, and three of _______ students in our school are girls.A. are; six hundreds; fifthsB. is; six hundred; fifthsC. is; six hundred; fiveD. are; six hundreds; five6. ---He has to work for another two hours, ____? ---____. His work hasn’t been finished.A. hasn’t he; YesB. hasn’t he; NoC. doesn’t he; YesD. doesn’t he; No7. --- Jack, I like sports very much. _____ does our school have a sports meeting?--- Twice a year.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How many8. The world is changing fast every day. I wonder ____ in the future.A . what will the world look like B. whether the world will have peaceC. how we think of the worldD. which country wins the match9 . --This table________ too much room. Will you move it away?A. puts upB. takes onC. takes upD. turns up10. --Shall we go and play football on the playground? ----__________ .A. That’s r ightB. I think soC. Good ideaD. No, we shan’t二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分12分)Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the____11____ .After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a___12___ heart condition that you should have an operation. ”“But the complications (并发症) can happen. ” the doctor___13___my grandmother and looked at her worried face.The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble ___14___the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of___15___on the operating table because of her old age.My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these ___16___, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operate on me! ”____17____these words, my grandmother got up and___18___the doctor’s office.The next day, my grandmother went to____19____doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an ___20____. The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems, __21___ he was quite sure about the success of operation.My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you recommend ?”The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms___22__her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came out fine ! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.11. A . park B . hotel C . restaurant D . hospital12. A . wonderful B . serious C . difficult D . proper13. A . advised B . warned C . promised D . encouraged14. A . during B . before C . till D . against15. A . fighting B . hurting C . returning D . dying16. A . actions B . changes C . possibilities D . conditions17. A . A t B . With C . for D . B y18. A . left B . researched C . passed D . visited19. A . other B . the other C . another D . one20. A . operation B . experience C. examination D . offer21. A . when B . if C . but D . because22. A . over B . above C . around D . below三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分26分) 3x3+4AToday let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats(外交官).23. The underlined word “ambassador” mean s _______.A. 交换生B. 大使C. 观察员D. 记者24. How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hua Chunying represents China at international meetings.B. Wang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan.C. Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) at the weekends.D. Liu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying.BWhy is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us pleasure when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, serious and relaxing. We can choose the music to match our feelings. And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing a drum and using their energy!Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Singing simple songs is good for young children. -Music improves the ear-and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better. Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics (Maths). This is not surprising, as music is mathematical, with notes (音符) in order. Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together. People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party. Older children who play in school bands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early.You need a lot of practice to play an instrument, and it can be difficult to persuade your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar. So music practice should be a daily habit—for example, every day after school, but do not make the practice too long.Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it. Practice should also be fun. It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes, and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day.26. Which of the following is NOT for the children to learn music?A. Music can help children to work with others.B. Music is fun and it can make children happy.C. Music can help children learn languages more easily.D. Music can help children put notes in order more easily.27. Parents should _____________ to help them learn to play musical instruments.A. tell children to love musicB. practise with their childrenC. listen to their children playingD. make their children practise long28. What is the best title of the passage?A. Music helps learningB. Music gives pleasureC. Music develops a habitD. Music helps the youngCWhat do you know about Hainan? Besides(除了) its warm sunshine, golden beaches and blue seas, the province has some other interesting features.China’s southernmost cityIf you are bored of Hainan’s more popular tourist cities, such as Sanya and Haikou, you may want to go to Sansha instead. Sansha is China’s southernmost city. It includes many small islands, sandbanks and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha island groups. Since Sansha was established in 2012, a hospital, a library and a movie theater have been built on Yongxing.The “migratory birds”Migratory birds fly from the north to the south in winter. In China, a group of people are also referred to as “migratory birds”. Every year, from October to April, people from all over China go on holiday to Hainan to enjoy the warm weather and fresh air. Most of them are elderly people from northern China, especially Northeast China. According to the Hainan local government, more than 1 million elderly choose to spend their winter in Hainan each year. These elderly “migratory birds” also encourage younger family members to join them on the sunny island.A famous forum(论坛)People in other countries might not know about Hainan, but they probably know about Boao. Boao, a town in Hainan, became China’s first permanent(永久的) site for hosting international meetings in 2001. Every year in April, the Boao Forum for Asia, a nongovernmental international organization, hosts its annual meetings. Officials, business people and experts from different countries come to Boao to discuss economic issues.The forum has been important for the development of Asian cities. Hainan and Boao have both benefited(收益) greatly from hosting the meetings. More restaurants and hotels have been built, creating more jobs for locals. An airport was opened in 2016. The forum has helped Hainan build itself into an international tourist attraction.29. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. A famous forum in Boao.B. Interesting features of Hainan.C. The elderly “migratory birds”.D. China’s southernmost city.30. If you visit Sansha, you can enjoy natural views like __________.① small islands ② a library ③ a movie theater ④ sandbanks ⑤ reefsA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①④⑤D. ②③⑤31. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Besides Sanya and Haikou, Boao is another popular tourist city.B. More than 1 million young couples go to Hainan in winter each year.C. Every year in April, the Chinese government holds the Boao Forum for Asia.D. Hainan has become an international tourist attraction because of the forum.DBertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console (安慰) him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed so shut away inside himself, so distant. Try as I did, I could not reach him.① Then one day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying down the hill, waving his stick and shouting for me. “I’ve got it, ” he cried, as he came in, “I’ve got it at last. ” He showed me the end of his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! It’s chalk underneath, isn’t it?”“So?” I said.“You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffington, the one they carved out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never died, did it? It’s still alive, isn’t it? Well, that’s what we’re going to do, so he will never be forgotten. We’ll carve The White Prince out on the hillside—he’ll be there forever, and he’ll be white forever too. ”“It’ll take a bit of time, won’t it?” I said.“We’ve got plenty, haven’t we?” he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me.② Every spare hour we had, we were up there scraping (刨土) away with spades (铲子), andwe had buckets (桶) to carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour of love. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it together—paws, claws, tail, mane, until he was completeand perfect in every detail.③It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain in the summer, the butterflies—Adonis Blues, they are, I looked them up – come out to drink on the chalk face. Then The White Prince becomes a butterfly lion, and breathes again like a living creature.④So now you know how Bertie’s white lion became The White Prince and how The White Prince became our butterfly lion.(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)32. The sentence It took the next twenty years to do it. should be put at the beginning of one paragraph. Where should we put it?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④33. The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ______.A. BertieB. butterflyC. the White HorseD. the white lion34. The correct time order of the events about the story is ______ .a. The lion died and Bertie was sad.b. Butterflies flew to the chalk face.c. Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside.d. Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving.A. a-d-b-cB. a-c-d-bC. d-a-b-cD. c-b-a-d35. Millie told the story to express ______ .A. how much Bertie loved the lionB. how Bertie cheered upC. how much Bertie loved the horseD. how Bertie carved the lion四、阅读表达（每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文, 在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。