Welding terminology常用焊接术语
焊接英文专业术语
焊接英文专业术语full fillet weld 满角焊缝; 全角焊angle weld 角焊full penetration butt weld 满对接焊angle butt weld 斜对接焊front(al) fillet weld 正面角焊缝all-around weld 整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld 电弧点焊熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
常用焊接术语中英文对照
常用焊接术语中英文对照焊接Welding10.1 焊接种类Varieties of Welding电弧焊arc welding电熔焊electric fusion welding (EFW)气熔焊fusion gas welding (FGW)电阻焊electric resistance welding (ERW)有保护的金属电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW)自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊gas metal arc weiding (GMAW)氩弧焊argon-arc welding，气体保护电弧焊gas-shielded arc welding气焊gas welding; flame welding等离子焊plasma welding硬钎焊braze welding电渣焊electroslag welding爆炸焊explosive welding10.2 焊接形式Type of Welding角焊fillet welding间断焊intermittent welding点焊spot welding对焊butt welding搭焊lap welding塞焊plug welding珠焊bead welding槽焊slot welding堆焊build up welding垫板焊backing weld坡口grooveV形坡口V groove单面U形坡口single U grooveK形坡口double bevel grooveX形坡口double V groove双面U形坡口double U grooveU-V组合坡口combination U and V groove根部间隙root gap焊接符号symbol of weld错边量alignment tolerance10.3 焊接位置Welding Position仰焊overhead welding现场焊field weld (F.W.)封底焊back run welding立焊vertical welding平焊flat welding工厂（车间）焊接shop weld定位焊tack weld跳焊skip welding节距pitch10.4 焊接缺陷Defects of Welding焊接裂纹weld crack根部裂纹root crack微裂纹micro crack错位mismatch弧坑pit; crater焊穿burn through夹渣slag inclusion咬边；咬肉undercut焊瘤overlap气孔porosity, blow hole砂眼blister针孔pin hole严重飞溅excessive spatter未溶合incomplete fusion; lack of fusion 根部未焊透incomplete penetration10.5 其它母材；基层金属base metal预热preheating热影响区heat affected zone (HAZ)焊条welding electrode (rod)焊丝welding wire焊药（剂）flux。
焊接术语英文缩写
焊接术语英文缩写AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressurecontrolled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊/> RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割。
钢结构焊接英语术语大全
钢结构焊接英语术语大全以下是一些常见的钢结构焊接英语术语：1. Welding:焊接2. Weld:焊缝3. Joint:焊接接头4. Fillet weld:角焊缝5. Butt weld:对接焊缝6. Fillet size:角焊缝尺寸7. Throat thickness:鞍部厚度8. Penetration:焊透9. Welding position:焊接位置10. Welding procedure:焊接工艺11. Welding current:焊接电流12. Welding voltage:焊接电压13. Welding speed:焊接速度14. Shielding gas:保护气体15. Preheating:预热16. Post-weld heat treatment:焊后热处理17. Groove:槽口18. Bevel:坡口19. Backing strip:补强条20. Welding helmet:焊接面罩21. Welding electrode:焊接电极22. Welding rod:焊条23. Welding wire:焊丝24. Welding machine:焊接机器25. Welding procedure specification (WPS):焊接工艺规范26. Welding inspector:焊接检验员27. Defect:缺陷28. Porosity:孔隙29. Inclusion:夹杂物30. Undercut:侵彻31. Cracking:裂纹32. Slag:焊渣33. Welding consumables:焊接材料34. Arc length:电弧长度35. Arc voltage:电弧电压36. Arc blow:电弧偏转37. Weld quality:焊接质量38. Non-destructive testing (NDT):无损检测39. Visual inspection:目视检验40. Ultrasonic testing (UT):超声波检测41. Radiographic testing (RT):射线检测42. Magnetic particle testing (MT):磁粉检测43. Liquid penetrant testing (PT):渗透检测44. Welder qualification:焊工资格证书45. Welding symbol:焊接符号46. Tack welds:点焊缝47. Crater:焊缝尾部凹坑48. Back gouging:反刮槽49. Weld toe:焊接母材交线处50. Arc welding:弧焊希望对你有所帮助！。
Welding terminology常用焊接术语
AWS3.0 焊接术语摘录注：黑体字为标准术语，中文为我自己翻译abrasive blasting. A method of cleaning or surfacen roughening by a forcibly projected stream of abrasive particles. 喷砂acceptable weld. A weld that meets the applicable requirements.air carbon arc cutting (CAC-A). A carbon arc cutting process variation that removes molten metal with a jet of air. 空气炭弧切割aligned porosity. A localized array of porosity oriented in a line. 线状气孔arc gouging. Thermal gouging that uses an arc cutting process variation to form a bevel or groove. 电弧气刨arc strike. A discontinuity resulting from an arc, consisting of any localized remelted metal,heat-affected metal, or change in the surface profile of any metal object. 电弧击伤arc stud welding (SW). An arc welding process that uses an arc between a metal stud, or similar part, and the other workpiece. The process is used without filler metal, with or without shielding gas or flux, with or without partial shielding from a ceramic or graphite ferrule surrounding the stud, and with the application of pressure after the faying surfaces are sufficiently heated. 螺柱焊arc welding electrode. A component of the welding circuit through which current is conducted and that terminates at the arc. 电弧焊电极automatic welding. Welding with equipment that requires only occasional or no observation of the welding, and no manual adjustment of the equipment controls. Variations of this term are automatic brazing, automatic soldering, automatic thermal cutting, and automatic thermal spraying. See Figures 52 and 53 and Table 4. See also adaptive control welding, manual welding, mechanized welding, robotic welding, and semiautomatic welding. 自动焊back bead. A weld bead resulting from a back weld pass. 背面焊backgouging. The removal of weld metal and base metal from the weld root side of a welded joint to facilitate complete fusion and complete joint penetration upon subsequent welding from that side. 清根backing bead. A weld bead resulting from a backing weld pass. 背面焊base metal. The metal or alloy that is welded, brazed, soldered, or cut. See also base material andsubstrate. 母材bevel. An angular edge shape. See Figures 6 and 7. 坡口bevel angle. The angle between the bevel of a joint member and a plane perpendicular to the surface of the member. See Figure 6. 坡口面角度bevel face. The prepared surface of a bevel edge shape. See Figures 6(G) and 6(H). See also groove face and root face. 坡口面blowhole. A nonstandard term when used for porosity. 气孔（非标）buildup. A surfacing variation in which surfacing material is deposited to achieve the required dimensions. See also buttering, cladding, and hardfacing. 加强burn-through. A nonstandard term when used for excessive melt-through or a hole through a root bead. 烧穿（可能是穿孔也可能是过多金属溢出）butt joint. A joint between two members aligned approximately in the same plane. See Figures 1(A),2(A), 3, 51(A), and 51(B). 对接carbon arc cutting (CAC). An arc cutting process that uses a carbon electrode. See also air carbon arc cutting. 碳弧切割carbon arc welding (CAW). An arc welding process that uses an arc between a carbon electrode and the weld pool. The process is used with or without shielding and without the application of pressure. See also gas carbon arc welding, shielded carbon arc welding, and twin carbon arc welding. 碳弧焊carbon electrode. A nonfiller metal electrode used in arc welding and cutting, consisting of a carbonor graphite rod, which may be coated with copper or other materials. 碳电极cluster porosity. A localized array of porosity having a random geometric distribution. 密集气孔complete joint penetration (CJP). A groove weld condition in which weld metal extends through the joint thickness. See Figure 26. See also complete joint penetration weld, incomplete joint penetration, joint penetration, and partial joint penetration weld. 全渗透concave fillet weld. A fillet weld having a concave face. See Figure 25(B). 凹面角焊缝CO2 welding. A nonstandard term when used for flux cored arc welding or gas metal arc welding with carbon dioxide shielding gas. 二氧化碳焊crack. A fracture type discontinuity characterized by a sharp tip and high ratio of length and width toopening displacement. See Figure 33.crater. A depression in the weld face at the termination of a weld bead. 焊坑defect. A discontinuity or discontinuities that by nature or accumulated effect render a part or product unable to meet minimum applicable acceptance standards or specifications. The term designates rejectability. See also discontinuity and flaw. 缺陷direct current electrode negative (DCEN). The arrangement of direct current arc welding leads in which the electrode is the negative pole and workpiece is the positive pole of the welding arc. See Figure 34(B). 直流正接direct current electrode positive (DCEP). The arrangement of direct current arc welding leads in which the electrode is the positive pole and the workpiece is the negative pole of the welding arc. See Figure 34(A). 直流反接discontinuity. An interruption of the typical structure of a material, such as a lack of homogeneity in its mechanical, metallurgical, or physical characteristics. A discontinuity is not necessarily a defect. See also defect and flaw. 不连续（不一定是缺陷）downhill, adv. Welding with a downward progression. 下坡焊dwell time, welding. The time during which the energy source pauses at any point in each oscillation. 停留时间electrode. A component of the electrical circuit that terminates at the arc, molten conductive slag, or base metal. See cutting electrode, tungsten electrode, and welding electrode. 电极elongated porosity. A form of porosity having a length greater than its width that lies approximately parallel to the weld axis. 长气孔fillet weld. A weld of approximately triangular cross section joining two surfaces approximately at right angles to each other in a lap joint, T-joint, or corner joint. See Figures 10(F), 15(F), 18, 20, 21(B), 23(G), 23(H), 24(E), 24(J), 24(P), 25(A)-(E), 25(I), and 30(B). 角焊缝flux. A material used to hinder or prevent the formation of oxides and other undesirable substances in molten metal and on solid metal surfaces, and to dissolve or otherwise facilitate the removal of such substances. See also active flux, neutral flux, and slag. 焊剂flux cored arc welding (FCAW). An arc welding process that uses an arc between a continuous filler metal electrode and the weld pool. The process is used with shielding gas from a flux contained within the tubular electrode, with or without additional shielding from an externally supplied gas, and without the application of pressure. See also flux cored electrode, gas shielded flux cored arc welding, and self-shielded flux cored arc welding. 药芯焊丝电弧焊flux cored electrode. A composite tubular filler metal electrode consisting of a metal sheath and a core of various powdered materials, producing an extensive slag cover on the face of a weld bead. 药芯焊条gas metal arc welding (GMAW). An arc welding process that uses an arc between a continuous filler metal electrode and the weld pool. The process is used with shielding from an externally supplied gas and without the application of pressure. See also pulsed gas metal arc welding and short circuit gas metal arc welding. See Figures 38(A) and 39. 熔化极气体保护焊high-frequency resistance welding. A group of resistance welding process variations that use high frequency welding current to concentrate the welding heat at the desired location. See Figure 51. See also high-frequency seam welding and high-frequency upset welding. 高频电阻焊inclusion. Entrapped foreign solid material, such as slag, flux, tungsten, or oxide. 夹渣lack of fusion. A. nonstandard term for incomplete fusion. 焊焊透lack of penetration. A nonstandard term for incomplete joint penetration. 不完全渗透lamination. A type of discontinuity with separation or weakness generally aligned parallel to the worked surface of a metal. 分层machine welding. A nonstandard term when used for mechanized welding. 机器焊manual welding. Welding with the torch, gun, or electrode holder held and manipulated by hand. Accessory equipment, such as part motion devices and manually controlled filler material feeders may be used. Variations of this term are manual brazing, manual soldering, manual thermal cutting, and manual thermal spraying. See Table 4. See also adaptive control welding, automatic welding, mechanized welding, robotic welding, and semiautomatic welding. 手工焊mechanized welding. Welding with equipment that requires manual adjustment of the equipment controls in response to visual observation of the welding, with the torch, gun, or electrode holder held by a mechanical device. Variations of this term are mechanized brazing, mechanized soldering, mechanized thermal cutting, and mechanized thermal spraying. See Table 4. See also adaptive control welding, automatic welding, manual welding, robotic welding, and semiautomatic welding. 机器焊melt-through. Visible root reinforcement in a joint welded from one side. See Figure 27. See also root reinforcement and root surface. 穿透（不同于Burn through，Burn-through是一种Discontinuity）MIG welding. A nonstandard term for flux cored arc welding or gas metal arc welding. MIG焊nondestructive examination (NDE). The act of determining the suitability of some material orcomponent for its intended purpose using techniques that do not affect its serviceability. 无损检测nondestructive inspection. A nonstandard term when used for nondestructive examination.partial joint penetration weld. A groove weld in which incomplete joint penetration exists. See Figures 26(A)–(E) and 26(H)–(J). See also complete joint penetration, complete joint penetration weld, incomplete joint penetration, and joint penetration. 不全渗透plasma arc cutting (PAC). An arc cutting process that uses a constricted arc and removes the molten metal with a high-velocity jet of ionized gas issuing from the constricting orifice. 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW). An arc welding process that uses a constricted arc between a nonconsumable electrode and the weld pool (transferred arc) or between the electrode and the constricting nozzle (nontransferred arc). Shielding is obtained from the ionized gas issuing from the torch, which may be supplemented by an auxiliary source of shielding gas. The process is used without the application of pressure. See also hot wire welding. 等离子焊plug weld. A weld made in a circular hole in one member of a joint fusing that member to another member. A fillet-welded hole is not to be construed as conforming to this definition. See Figure 15(E). 塞焊procedure qualification record (PQR). See brazing procedure qualification record and welding procedure qualification record. 焊接工艺评定记录random intermittent welds. Intermittent welds on one or both sides of a joint in which the weld increments are made without regard to spacing. 随机间断焊root reinforcement. Weld reinforcement opposite the side from which welding was done. See Figure 24(A). See also face reinforcement. 背面余高root shielding gas. A nonstandard term for backing gas.runoff weld tab. Additional material that extends beyond the end of the joint, on which the weld is ter- minated. See also starting weld tab 引出板semiautomatic welding. Manual welding with equipment that automatically controls one or more of the welding conditions. See Table 4. Variations of this term are semiautomatic brazing, semiautomatic soldering, semiautomatic thermal cutting, and semiautomatic thermal spraying. See also adaptive control welding, automatic welding, manual weld- ing, mechanized welding, and robotic welding. 半自动焊shielding gas. Protective gas used to prevent or reduce atmospheric contamination. See also protective atmosphere. 保护气skip weld. A nonstandard term for intermittent weld. 间断焊（非标）spatter. The metal particles expelled during fusion weld- ing that do not form a part of the weld. 飞溅spot weld. A weld made between or upon overlapping members in which coalescence may start and occur on the faying surfaces or may proceed from the outer sur- face of one member. The weld cross section (plan view) is approximately circular. See Figures 14(E) 点焊starting weld tab. Additional material that extends beyond the beginning of the joint, on which the weld is started. See also runoff weld tab. 起弧板stress-corrosion cracking. Failure of metals by cracking under combined action of corrosion and stress, resid- ual or applied. In brazing, the term applies to the cracking of stressed base metal due to the presence of a liquid filler metal 应力腐蚀裂纹tack weld. A weld made to hold the parts of a weldment in proper alignment until the final welds are made. 定位焊TIG welding. A nonstandard term for gas tungsten arc welding. GTAW(钨极气体保护焊)undercut. A groove melted into the base metal adjacent to the weld toe or weld root and left unfilled by weld metal. See Figures 32(C) and 32(D) 咬边underfill. A groove weld condition in which the weld face or root surface is below the adjacent surface of the base metal. See Figures 32(E) and 32(F). 未焊满（低于母材）uphill, adv. welding with an upward progression. 上坡焊weldability. The capacity of material to be welded under the imposed fabrication conditions into a specific, suitably designed structure and to perform satisfacto- rily in the intended service. 可焊性welder. One who performs manual or semiautomatic welding. 手工/半自动焊焊工welder performance qualification. The demonstration of a welder’s or welding operator’s ability to produce welds meeting prescribed standards. （WPQ）焊工技能评定weld face. The exposed surface of a weld on the side from which welding was done. See Figures 24(A) and 24(E). 焊接面weld gage. A device designed for measuring the shape and size of welds. 焊规weld groove, fusion welding. A channel in the surface of a workpiece or an opening between two joint mem- bers that provides space to contain weld metal. 焊缝剖口welding electrode. A component of the welding circuit through which current is conducted and that terminates at the arc, molten conductive slag, or base metal. See also arc welding electrode, bare electrode, car- bon electrode, composite electrode, covered electrode, electroslag welding electrode, emissive electrode, flux cored electrode, lightly coated electrode, metal cored electrode, metal electrode, resistance welding electrode, stranded electrode, and tungsten electrode. 焊接电极welding filler metal. The metal or alloy to be added in making a weld joint that alloys with the base metal to form weld metal in a fusion welded joint. 焊接填充金属welding operator. One who operates adaptive control, automatic, mechanized, or robotic welding equipment. 自动焊操作工（不同于welder）welding procedure qualification record (WPQR). A record of welding variables used to produce an acceptable test weldment and the results of tests con- ducted on the weldment to qualify a welding proce dure specification. 焊接工艺评定记录welding procedure specification (WPS). A document providing the required welding variables for a specific application to assure repeatability by properly trained welders and welding operators. 焊接工艺welding rod. A form of welding filler metal, normally packaged in straight lengths, that does not conduct the welding current. See Figure 36. 焊条welding sequence. The order of making welds in a weldment. 焊接顺序welding symbol. A graphical representation of the speci- fications for producing a welded joint. See also weld symbol. For examples and rules for their application, refer to AWS A2.4, Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing, and Nondestructive Examination. 焊接符号welding wire. A form of welding filler metal, normally packaged as coils or spools, that may or may not conduct electrical current depending upon the welding process with which it is used. See Figure 36. See also welding electrode and welding rod. 焊丝weld joint mismatch. Misalignment of the joint mem-bers. See Figure 13(C). 接头错边weld line. A nonstandard term for weld interface. 焊接截面weld interface. The interface between weld metal and base metal in a fusion weld, between base metals in a solid-state weld without filler metal, or between filler metal and base metal in a solid-stateweld with filler metal. See Figures 30 and 31. 焊接截面weld joint mismatch. Misalignment of the joint members. See Figure 13(C). 接头错边weld metal. Metal in a fusion weld consisting of that portion of the base metal and filler metal melted during welding. See also mixed zone and unmixed zone. 焊缝金属weld penetration. A nonstandard term for joint penetration or root penetration. 渗透weld pool. The localized volume of molten metal in a weld prior to its solidification as weld metal. 溶池weld reinforcement. Weld metal in excess of the quantity required to fill a weld groove. See also convexity, face reinforcement, and root reinforcement. 余高weld seam. A nonstandard term for joint, seam weld, weld, or weld joint. 焊缝（Weld非标）weld tab. Additional material that extends beyond either end of the joint, on which the weld is started or termi- nated. See runoff weld tab and starting weld tab. 起/收弧板weld throat. See actual throat, effective throat, and theoretical throat. 焊喉weld toe. The junction of the weld face and the base metal. See Figures 24(A) and 24(E). 焊趾wire feed speed. The rate at which wire is consumed in arc cutting, thermal spraying, or welding. 焊丝送丝速度workpiece. The part that is welded, brazed, soldered, thermal cut, or thermal sprayed. 工件wormhole porosity. A nonstandard term when used for piping porosity. 管状气孔。
每个工程师多应该了解的焊接专业术语
每个工程师多应该了解的焊接专业术语作为一名工程师，了解焊接专业术语是非常重要的。
无论是在日常工作中还是与同事和供应商交流时，掌握这些术语都可以帮助你更好地理解焊接过程，并与相关人员进行有效的沟通。
首先，让我们从焊接的基础专业术语开始。
1. 焊接（Welding）：将材料加热到一定温度，并使用填充材料使它们相互结合的过程。
2. 焊缝（Weld）：通过焊接形成的两个或多个工件之间的连接。
3. 焊接材料（Welding Material）：用于填充焊缝或加强连接的材料，可以是金属或非金属。
4. 焊条（Welding Electrode）：一种用于提供气体保护或熔母材料的导电材料。
常见的焊条有焊丝和焊棒。
5. 熔化极性（Polarity）：用于描述电极和工件之间的电流流动方向。
6. 焊接电弧（Welding Arc）：在两个电极之间产生的熔融金属和离子的放电现象。
7. 焊接电流（Welding Current）：通过焊接电弧传递的电流量。
8. 焊接电压（Welding Voltage）：用于提供足够的能量以维持焊接电弧的电压。
9. 预热（Preheating）：在焊接之前加热工件以提高焊接质量和强度。
接下来，我们来了解一些高级的焊接专业术语。
1. 焊接质量（Weld Quality）：指焊缝的完整性和强度。
它受焊接参数、焊接过程控制和材料质量等因素的影响。
2. 焊接变形（Weld Distortion）：焊接后工件发生的形状和尺寸变化。
它可能会导致焊接接头的失效。
3. 焊接缺陷（Weld Defect）：焊缝中的不良特征，如气孔、裂纹、夹渣等，可能会降低焊接接头的质量。
4. 焊接监测（Weld Monitoring）：使用传感器和监测设备实时监测焊接过程，并检查焊接质量和焊接缺陷。
5. 焊接参数（Welding Parameters）：在焊接过程中可调整的因素，如焊接电流、焊接电压、焊条速度等。
6. 未焊透（Incomplete Penetration）：焊缝内部没有完全融化或连接到基材上，可能导致焊接强度降低。
焊接相关英文缩写及常用焊接词汇
焊接相关英文缩写收集整理：John Zhang 2007-7-18AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割焊接英文词汇收集整理：John Zhang 2007-7-18电阻焊resistance welding (RW)点焊spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊projection welding缝焊seam welding滚点焊roll-spot welding连续点焊stitch welding多点焊multiple spot welding手压点焊push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊direct spot welding单面点焊indirect spot welding串联点焊series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊mash seam welding串联缝焊series seam welding对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊upset butt welding闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊stored energy welding电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊percussion welding胶接点焊spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光flashing; flash过梁bridge; lintel顶锻upsetting; upset夹紧力clamping force顶锻力upsetting force; upset force电极压力electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移electrode skid焊接循环welding cycle预压时间squeeze time锻压时间forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding) 预热时间preheat time加热时间heat time冷却时间cool time间歇时间quench time; chill time回火时间temper time维持时间hold time休止时间off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间upset current time无电顶锻时间upset current-off time闪光速度flashing speed闪光电流flashing current; flash current顶锻电流upset current预热电流preheat current回火电流temper current调伸长度initial overhange; extension总留量total allowance闪光留量flash allowance顶锻留量upset allowance顶锻速度upset speed电极接触面electrode contact surface贴合面faying surface焊点welding spot熔核nugget熔核直径diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine 缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine 工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer点焊钳spot welding headC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster电极水冷管electrode cooling tube电极头electrode tip电极帽electrode cap锥头电极truncated tip electrode平头电极flat tip electrode尖头电极pointed tip electrode球面电极radius tip electrode偏心电极offest electrode直电极straight electrode弯电极cranked electrode双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel顶锻机构upsetting mechanism电极总行程total electrode stroke工作行程operational stroke辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening电极臂伸出长度arm extension摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦转矩friction torque摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂buttering material爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)爆炸点焊explosive spot welding爆炸线焊explosive line welding多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)保护层buffer/ protector基础base预置角preset angle间距initial stand-off/ spacing装药量explosive load装药密度charge density/ loading density质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point弯折角bending angle碰撞角collision angle碰撞压力impact pressure格尼能Gurney energy垂直碰撞normal impact倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact对称碰撞symmetrical impact来流upper stream出流down stream再入射流re-entrant jet自清理oneself cleaning结合区bond zone平面结合plane bond波状结合wave-like bond界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area起爆方法method of initiation内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板clad brazing sheet钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂gas flux反应钎剂reaction flux松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏flux paste阻流剂stopping-off agent钎剂活性flux activity钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层technological coating钎焊面faying face钎缝间缝joint gap; joint clearance钎焊参数brazing process variables钎焊温度brazing temperature钎焊时间brazing time钎焊保温时间holding time of brazing钎缝brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区interfacial region钎缝金属brace metal钎角fillet钎焊接头braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头butt and lap joint搭接T形接头lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头folded joint平面锁缝接头lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头lock corner joint; corner double seam 嵌入T形接头inset T jointT形管接头branch T saddle joint套管接头socket joint外喇叭口套管接头flare tube fitting扩口套管接头spigot joint钎焊性brazability; solderability润湿性wettability润湿角wetting angle; contact angle铺展性spreadability铺展系数spread factor; coefficient of spreading钎着率brazed rate脱钎de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验wetting balance test铺展性试验spreadability test填缝性试验clearance fillability test未钎透incomplete penetration虚钎cold soldered joint钎料熔析liquation of filler metal溶蚀erosion钎料流失brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂flux inclusion晶间渗入intergranular penetration波峰钎焊机wave soldering machine冷壁真空钎焊炉cold wall type vacuum brazing热壁真空钎焊炉hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒brazing retort钎剂涂敷器fluxer钎炬brazing (soldering) blowpipe喷灯brazing lamp烙铁solder iron热喷涂thermal spraying火焰喷涂flame spraying电弧喷涂electric arc spraying等离子喷涂plasma spraying高频感应喷涂high frequency spraying气体爆燃式喷涂detonation flame spraying金属喷涂metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂ceramic spraying喷熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理surface roughening电火花拉毛electrospark roughening抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fused coating喷熔层spray-fused coating结合层bond coating; under coating工作层work coating结合强度adhesive strength涂层强度strength of coating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率spray rate沉积效率deposition efficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料spraying material自熔剂合金粉末self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬（枪）spray torch;热切割thermal cutting (TC)气割gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割powder cutting氧-石英砂切割quartz powder cutting电弧切割arc cutting氧气电弧切割oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割air arc cutting等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting 激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding 焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification 焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification 焊接工艺试验welding procedure test焊接工艺卡welding procedure card工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota 焊接工时定额welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping锤击peening返修次数number of rewelding焊接工作台welding bench装焊平台welding platen电磁平台electromagnetic platen焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接回转台floor turnable positioner焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture磁力夹紧器magnetic jig螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press 红外线加热器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode流量计flow meterCO2预热器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接电缆welding cable电缆夹头welding connector地线earth lead地线夹头earth clamp焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder 焊缝检测规weld gauge喷嘴通针tip cleaner测温笔tempil stick敲渣锤chipping hammer焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing临时垫板temporary backing焊剂垫flux backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass气焊眼镜welding goggles焊接机器人welding robot点焊机器人spot welding robot弧焊机器人arc welding robot切割机器人cutting robot焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding焊接机器人工作站welding robot station机器人运动自由degree of free for robot机器人工作空间robot working space轨迹重复精度path repeatability点位重复精度PTP repeatability焊接专家系统welding expert system焊接机器人示数welding robot play back焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding焊接图象处理welding image processing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP) 计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionγ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing test。
焊接英语专业术语100个
1. welding circuits焊接电路2. welding processes焊接工艺3. welding wire conduit 焊丝导管4. workpiece 工件5. cable电缆6. stick-electrode焊条7. welding gun 焊枪8. electrical current电流9. welding machine电焊机10. electrode holder焊钳11. electrode焊条，电极，焊丝12. alternating current(AC) 交流电13. direct current(DC) 直流电14. power source 电源15. power line 电源线16. transformer 变压器17. rectifier 整流器18. torch 焊炬19. welding materials焊接材料20. arc blow 电弧偏吹21. solid wire 实心焊丝22. flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝23. welding flux 焊剂24. arc welding (AW) 电弧焊25. manual arc welding 手工电弧焊26. core wire 焊芯27. coating (or covering) 药皮28. filler metal 填充金属29. base metal 母材金属30. weld 焊缝31. slag 熔渣32. gas welding 气焊33. welding wire 焊.丝34. submerged arc welding (SAW) 埋弧焊35. electroslag welding (ESW) 电渣焊36. metal inert-gas arc welding (MIG) 熔化极惰性气体保护焊37. wire-feeding mechanism（wire feeder）送丝机构38. arc stability 电弧稳定性39. electrode feed rate送丝速度40. electrode feed unit 送丝装置41. wire drive-roll 送丝滚轮42. wire reel 焊丝盘43. welded joint 焊接接头44. butt joint 对接接头45. corner joint 角接接头46. T joint T形接头47. lap joint 搭接接头48. edge joint 端接接头49. bond area 熔合区50 heat-affected zone热影响区51. flat position 平焊位置52. horizontal position 横焊位置53. vertical position 立焊位置54. overhead position 仰焊位置55. undercut 咬边56. overlap 焊瘤57. lack of fusion 未熔合58. molten metal熔池金属59. vertical down welding 向下立焊60. vertical up welding 向上立焊61. pinch effect 电磁收缩效应62. porosity 气孔63. molten iron 铁水64. stainless steel不锈钢65. carbon steel碳钢66. low-alloy steel低合金钢67. aluminum alloys铝合金68. heat input 热输入69. weld pool（molten pool; puddle）熔池70. electric arc电弧71. metal rod金属棒72. arc voltage 电弧电压73. travel rate (travel speed; welding speed; arc speed; torch speed)焊接速度74. electrode angle 焊丝角度75. nozzle-to-work distance 喷嘴与工件之间的距离76. gas-flow rate 气流速度77. penetration 熔深78. molten metal 熔融金属79. deposition rate熔敷速度80. contact tube(tip)导电嘴81. nozzle 喷嘴82. building up (surfacing, overlaying)堆焊83. welding position 焊接位置84. welding equipment 焊接设备85. preheat 预热86. wire extension (stickout) 焊丝伸出长度87. are length 弧长88. groove 坡口89. Self-shielded Flux Cored Process自保护药芯电弧焊90. Shielded Metal Arc Process（Shielded Metal Arc Welding SMAW）焊条电弧焊91. Gas Metal Arc Process/Welding (GMAW)熔化极气体保护电弧焊92. striking arc 引弧93. crater 弧坑94. crack 裂纹95. run-off tab 引出板96. oscillator 振荡器97. Gas Tungsten Arc Process (GTA)钨极气保焊98. square butt joint I形对接接头99. single V butt joint V形对接接头100. double V butt joint 双V形对接接头。
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AWS3.0 焊接术语摘录注：黑体字为标准术语，中文为我自己翻译abrasive blasting. A method of cleaning or surfacen roughening by a forcibly projected stream of abrasive particles. 喷砂acceptable weld. A weld that meets the applicable requirements.air carbon arc cutting (CAC-A). A carbon arc cutting process variation that removes molten metal with a jet of air. 空气炭弧切割aligned porosity. A localized array of porosity oriented in a line. 线状气孔arc gouging. Thermal gouging that uses an arc cutting process variation to form a bevel or groove. 电弧气刨arc strike. A discontinuity resulting from an arc, consisting of any localized remelted metal,heat-affected metal, or change in the surface profile of any metal object. 电弧击伤arc stud welding (SW). An arc welding process that uses an arc between a metal stud, or similar part, and the other workpiece. The process is used without filler metal, with or without shielding gas or flux, with or without partial shielding from a ceramic or graphite ferrule surrounding the stud, and with the application of pressure after the faying surfaces are sufficiently heated. 螺柱焊arc welding electrode. A component of the welding circuit through which current is conducted and that terminates at the arc. 电弧焊电极automatic welding. Welding with equipment that requires only occasional or no observation of the welding, and no manual adjustment of the equipment controls. Variations of this term are automatic brazing, automatic soldering, automatic thermal cutting, and automatic thermal spraying. See Figures 52 and 53 and Table 4. See also adaptive control welding, manual welding, mechanized welding, robotic welding, and semiautomatic welding. 自动焊back bead. A weld bead resulting from a back weld pass. 背面焊backgouging. The removal of weld metal and base metal from the weld root side of a welded joint to facilitate complete fusion and complete joint penetration upon subsequent welding from that side. 清根backing bead. A weld bead resulting from a backing weld pass. 背面焊base metal. The metal or alloy that is welded, brazed, soldered, or cut. See also base material andsubstrate. 母材bevel. An angular edge shape. See Figures 6 and 7. 坡口bevel angle. The angle between the bevel of a joint member and a plane perpendicular to the surface of the member. See Figure 6. 坡口面角度bevel face. The prepared surface of a bevel edge shape. See Figures 6(G) and 6(H). See also groove face and root face. 坡口面blowhole. A nonstandard term when used for porosity. 气孔（非标）buildup. A surfacing variation in which surfacing material is deposited to achieve the required dimensions. See also buttering, cladding, and hardfacing. 加强burn-through. A nonstandard term when used for excessive melt-through or a hole through a root bead. 烧穿（可能是穿孔也可能是过多金属溢出）butt joint. A joint between two members aligned approximately in the same plane. See Figures 1(A),2(A), 3, 51(A), and 51(B). 对接carbon arc cutting (CAC). An arc cutting process that uses a carbon electrode. See also air carbon arc cutting. 碳弧切割carbon arc welding (CAW). An arc welding process that uses an arc between a carbon electrode and the weld pool. The process is used with or without shielding and without the application of pressure. See also gas carbon arc welding, shielded carbon arc welding, and twin carbon arc welding. 碳弧焊carbon electrode. A nonfiller metal electrode used in arc welding and cutting, consisting of a carbonor graphite rod, which may be coated with copper or other materials. 碳电极cluster porosity. A localized array of porosity having a random geometric distribution. 密集气孔complete joint penetration (CJP). A groove weld condition in which weld metal extends through the joint thickness. See Figure 26. See also complete joint penetration weld, incomplete joint penetration, joint penetration, and partial joint penetration weld. 全渗透concave fillet weld. A fillet weld having a concave face. See Figure 25(B). 凹面角焊缝CO2 welding. A nonstandard term when used for flux cored arc welding or gas metal arc welding with carbon dioxide shielding gas. 二氧化碳焊crack. A fracture type discontinuity characterized by a sharp tip and high ratio of length and width toopening displacement. See Figure 33.crater. A depression in the weld face at the termination of a weld bead. 焊坑defect. A discontinuity or discontinuities that by nature or accumulated effect render a part or product unable to meet minimum applicable acceptance standards or specifications. The term designates rejectability. See also discontinuity and flaw. 缺陷direct current electrode negative (DCEN). The arrangement of direct current arc welding leads in which the electrode is the negative pole and workpiece is the positive pole of the welding arc. See Figure 34(B). 直流正接direct current electrode positive (DCEP). The arrangement of direct current arc welding leads in which the electrode is the positive pole and the workpiece is the negative pole of the welding arc. See Figure 34(A). 直流反接discontinuity. An interruption of the typical structure of a material, such as a lack of homogeneity in its mechanical, metallurgical, or physical characteristics. A discontinuity is not necessarily a defect. See also defect and flaw. 不连续（不一定是缺陷）downhill, adv. Welding with a downward progression. 下坡焊dwell time, welding. The time during which the energy source pauses at any point in each oscillation. 停留时间electrode. A component of the electrical circuit that terminates at the arc, molten conductive slag, or base metal. See cutting electrode, tungsten electrode, and welding electrode. 电极elongated porosity. A form of porosity having a length greater than its width that lies approximately parallel to the weld axis. 长气孔fillet weld. A weld of approximately triangular cross section joining two surfaces approximately at right angles to each other in a lap joint, T-joint, or corner joint. See Figures 10(F), 15(F), 18, 20, 21(B), 23(G), 23(H), 24(E), 24(J), 24(P), 25(A)-(E), 25(I), and 30(B). 角焊缝flux. A material used to hinder or prevent the formation of oxides and other undesirable substances in molten metal and on solid metal surfaces, and to dissolve or otherwise facilitate the removal of such substances. See also active flux, neutral flux, and slag. 焊剂flux cored arc welding (FCAW). An arc welding process that uses an arc between a continuous filler metal electrode and the weld pool. The process is used with shielding gas from a flux contained within the tubular electrode, with or without additional shielding from an externally supplied gas, and without the application of pressure. See also flux cored electrode, gas shielded flux cored arc welding, and self-shielded flux cored arc welding. 药芯焊丝电弧焊flux cored electrode. A composite tubular filler metal electrode consisting of a metal sheath and a core of various powdered materials, producing an extensive slag cover on the face of a weld bead. 药芯焊条gas metal arc welding (GMAW). An arc welding process that uses an arc between a continuous filler metal electrode and the weld pool. The process is used with shielding from an externally supplied gas and without the application of pressure. See also pulsed gas metal arc welding and short circuit gas metal arc welding. See Figures 38(A) and 39. 熔化极气体保护焊high-frequency resistance welding. A group of resistance welding process variations that use high frequency welding current to concentrate the welding heat at the desired location. See Figure 51. See also high-frequency seam welding and high-frequency upset welding. 高频电阻焊inclusion. Entrapped foreign solid material, such as slag, flux, tungsten, or oxide. 夹渣lack of fusion. A. nonstandard term for incomplete fusion. 焊焊透lack of penetration. A nonstandard term for incomplete joint penetration. 不完全渗透lamination. A type of discontinuity with separation or weakness generally aligned parallel to the worked surface of a metal. 分层machine welding. A nonstandard term when used for mechanized welding. 机器焊manual welding. Welding with the torch, gun, or electrode holder held and manipulated by hand. Accessory equipment, such as part motion devices and manually controlled filler material feeders may be used. Variations of this term are manual brazing, manual soldering, manual thermal cutting, and manual thermal spraying. See Table 4. See also adaptive control welding, automatic welding, mechanized welding, robotic welding, and semiautomatic welding. 手工焊mechanized welding. Welding with equipment that requires manual adjustment of the equipment controls in response to visual observation of the welding, with the torch, gun, or electrode holder held by a mechanical device. Variations of this term are mechanized brazing, mechanized soldering, mechanized thermal cutting, and mechanized thermal spraying. See Table 4. See also adaptive control welding, automatic welding, manual welding, robotic welding, and semiautomatic welding. 机器焊melt-through. Visible root reinforcement in a joint welded from one side. See Figure 27. See also root reinforcement and root surface. 穿透（不同于Burn through，Burn-through是一种Discontinuity）MIG welding. A nonstandard term for flux cored arc welding or gas metal arc welding. MIG焊nondestructive examination (NDE). The act of determining the suitability of some material orcomponent for its intended purpose using techniques that do not affect its serviceability. 无损检测nondestructive inspection. A nonstandard term when used for nondestructive examination.partial joint penetration weld. A groove weld in which incomplete joint penetration exists. See Figures 26(A)–(E) and 26(H)–(J). See also complete joint penetration, complete joint penetration weld, incomplete joint penetration, and joint penetration. 不全渗透plasma arc cutting (PAC). An arc cutting process that uses a constricted arc and removes the molten metal with a high-velocity jet of ionized gas issuing from the constricting orifice. 等离子弧切割plasma arc welding (PAW). An arc welding process that uses a constricted arc between a nonconsumable electrode and the weld pool (transferred arc) or between the electrode and the constricting nozzle (nontransferred arc). Shielding is obtained from the ionized gas issuing from the torch, which may be supplemented by an auxiliary source of shielding gas. The process is used without the application of pressure. See also hot wire welding. 等离子焊plug weld. A weld made in a circular hole in one member of a joint fusing that member to another member. A fillet-welded hole is not to be construed as conforming to this definition. See Figure 15(E). 塞焊procedure qualification record (PQR). See brazing procedure qualification record and welding procedure qualification record. 焊接工艺评定记录random intermittent welds. Intermittent welds on one or both sides of a joint in which the weld increments are made without regard to spacing. 随机间断焊root reinforcement. Weld reinforcement opposite the side from which welding was done. See Figure 24(A). See also face reinforcement. 背面余高root shielding gas. A nonstandard term for backing gas.runoff weld tab. Additional material that extends beyond the end of the joint, on which the weld is ter- minated. See also starting weld tab 引出板semiautomatic welding. Manual welding with equipment that automatically controls one or more of the welding conditions. See Table 4. Variations of this term are semiautomatic brazing, semiautomatic soldering, semiautomatic thermal cutting, and semiautomatic thermal spraying. See also adaptive control welding, automatic welding, manual weld- ing, mechanized welding, and robotic welding. 半自动焊shielding gas. Protective gas used to prevent or reduce atmospheric contamination. See also protective atmosphere. 保护气skip weld. A nonstandard term for intermittent weld. 间断焊（非标）spatter. The metal particles expelled during fusion weld- ing that do not form a part of the weld. 飞溅spot weld. A weld made between or upon overlapping members in which coalescence may start and occur on the faying surfaces or may proceed from the outer sur- face of one member. The weld cross section (plan view) is approximately circular. See Figures 14(E) 点焊starting weld tab. Additional material that extends beyond the beginning of the joint, on which the weld is started. See also runoff weld tab. 起弧板stress-corrosion cracking. Failure of metals by cracking under combined action of corrosion and stress, resid- ual or applied. In brazing, the term applies to the cracking of stressed base metal due to the presence of a liquid filler metal 应力腐蚀裂纹tack weld. A weld made to hold the parts of a weldment in proper alignment until the final welds are made. 定位焊TIG welding. A nonstandard term for gas tungsten arc welding. GTAW(钨极气体保护焊)undercut. A groove melted into the base metal adjacent to the weld toe or weld root and left unfilled by weld metal. See Figures 32(C) and 32(D) 咬边underfill. A groove weld condition in which the weld face or root surface is below the adjacent surface of the base metal. See Figures 32(E) and 32(F). 未焊满（低于母材）uphill, adv. welding with an upward progression. 上坡焊weldability. The capacity of material to be welded under the imposed fabrication conditions into a specific, suitably designed structure and to perform satisfacto- rily in the intended service. 可焊性welder. One who performs manual or semiautomatic welding. 手工/半自动焊焊工welder performance qualification. The demonstration of a welder’s or welding operator’s ability to produce welds meeting prescribed standards. （WPQ）焊工技能评定weld face. The exposed surface of a weld on the side from which welding was done. See Figures 24(A) and 24(E). 焊接面weld gage. A device designed for measuring the shape and size of welds. 焊规weld groove, fusion welding. A channel in the surface of a workpiece or an opening between two joint mem- bers that provides space to contain weld metal. 焊缝剖口welding electrode. A component of the welding circuit through which current is conducted and that terminates at the arc, molten conductive slag, or base metal. See also arc welding electrode, bare electrode, car- bon electrode, composite electrode, covered electrode, electroslag welding electrode, emissive electrode, flux cored electrode, lightly coated electrode, metal cored electrode, metal electrode, resistance welding electrode, stranded electrode, and tungsten electrode. 焊接电极welding filler metal. The metal or alloy to be added in making a weld joint that alloys with the base metal to form weld metal in a fusion welded joint. 焊接填充金属welding operator. One who operates adaptive control, automatic, mechanized, or robotic welding equipment. 自动焊操作工（不同于welder）welding procedure qualification record (WPQR). A record of welding variables used to produce an acceptable test weldment and the results of tests con- ducted on the weldment to qualify a welding proce dure specification. 焊接工艺评定记录welding procedure specification (WPS). A document providing the required welding variables for a specific application to assure repeatability by properly trained welders and welding operators. 焊接工艺welding rod. A form of welding filler metal, normally packaged in straight lengths, that does not conduct the welding current. See Figure 36. 焊条welding sequence. The order of making welds in a weldment. 焊接顺序welding symbol. A graphical representation of the speci- fications for producing a welded joint. See also weld symbol. For examples and rules for their application, refer to AWS A2.4, Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing, and Nondestructive Examination. 焊接符号welding wire. A form of welding filler metal, normally packaged as coils or spools, that may or may not conduct electrical current depending upon the welding process with which it is used. See Figure 36. See also welding electrode and welding rod. 焊丝weld joint mismatch. Misalignment of the joint mem-bers. See Figure 13(C). 接头错边weld line. A nonstandard term for weld interface. 焊接截面weld interface. The interface between weld metal and base metal in a fusion weld, between base metals in a solid-state weld without filler metal, or between filler metal and base metal in a solid-stateweld with filler metal. See Figures 30 and 31. 焊接截面weld joint mismatch. Misalignment of the joint members. See Figure 13(C). 接头错边weld metal. Metal in a fusion weld consisting of that portion of the base metal and filler metal melted during welding. See also mixed zone and unmixed zone. 焊缝金属weld penetration. A nonstandard term for joint penetration or root penetration. 渗透weld pool. The localized volume of molten metal in a weld prior to its solidification as weld metal. 溶池weld reinforcement. Weld metal in excess of the quantity required to fill a weld groove. See also convexity, face reinforcement, and root reinforcement. 余高weld seam. A nonstandard term for joint, seam weld, weld, or weld joint. 焊缝（Weld非标）weld tab. Additional material that extends beyond either end of the joint, on which the weld is started or termi- nated. See runoff weld tab and starting weld tab. 起/收弧板weld throat. See actual throat, effective throat, and theoretical throat. 焊喉weld toe. The junction of the weld face and the base metal. See Figures 24(A) and 24(E). 焊趾wire feed speed. The rate at which wire is consumed in arc cutting, thermal spraying, or welding. 焊丝送丝速度workpiece. The part that is welded, brazed, soldered, thermal cut, or thermal sprayed. 工件wormhole porosity. A nonstandard term when used for piping porosity. 管状气孔。