大学英语词汇与结构试题库
大学英语B专项训练-词汇结构
大学英语B专项训练-词汇结构大学英语B专项训练－词汇结构词汇与结构（共10题，每题3分）第1题1. The kids are kept( ) tidying up the desk.A. busy withB. busying withC. busy inD. to busy in答案为C。
本题考查固定搭配。
A项be busy with表示“忙于做某事”，但后接名词，不接动名词，所以被排除；B 项中busying的表达是错误的；D项中多了介词to，也不对。
只有C 才符合be (kept) busy (in) doing sth. 结构。
第2题2. The water is too hot ( ).A. to drinkingB. to drinkC. to be drinkedD. for drink答案为B。
这是一个too…to结构的句子。
意思是“水太烫而不能喝”。
所以排除错误搭配A和D。
而C中的动词drinked是错误的变形。
第3题3. --- Would you ( ) holding the umbrella for me for a while?A. likeB. wantC. mindD. please答案为C。
Would you mind…后接动名词短语；Would you like…要加带to 的不定式，故A不对；Wouldyou please… 要加不带to的不定式，故D不对；没有Would you want to的句型，故B不对。
第4题4. I don’t understand what sh e said ( ).A. in allB. after allC. at allD. all about答案为C。
atall一般用于否定句中，以加强语气，有“根本（不）”，“完全（不）”的意思。
有时也用于肯定句，意思是“竟然”，“真的”等，用于加强语气。
第5题5. We ( ) in the river near our village when we were littlegirls.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. are used to swimmingD. were used to swim答案为A。
大学英语B统考题库(词汇与结构)附有答案
"词汇与结构"1. "We are glad that finally managed to get into contact __ them我很高校我们终于联系到了他们" "A". "at""B". "on""C". "from""D". "with" (V)2. "The higher the temperature , ___ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发越快。
" "A". "the faster" (V)"B". "the more fast""C". "the slower""D". "the more slower"3. "The manager will not ___ ____ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车""A". "have""B". "let""C". "agree""D". "allow" (V)4. "He ____ ___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我住的很近，但是他执意要开车送我回家""A". "insisted on" (V)"B". "insisted at""C". "insisted that""D". "insisted in"5. "I am not used to speaking ____ ___ public. 我不习惯当众演说""A". "in" (V)"B". "at""C". "on""D". "to"6. "The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ___ friends there.这个男孩在新学校里不开心，他在哪几乎没有没有""A". "few" (V)"B". "a few""C". "little""D". "a little"7. "The reason I did not go abroad was _ ___ a job in my house town.我没有出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。
大学英语试题（3词汇与结构）
第三部分：词汇与结构1. He served in the army for only ___________ before he was sent back.B. one year and a half2. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___________ after drinking.A. never to drive3. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself __________.D. understood4. It’s really kind _____________.A. of you to say so5. Do you often wait for a long time __________ the bus stop?C. at6. Would you mind ___________ the computer game in your room?B. his playing7. We often see Henry _________ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. read8. Let me _____________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into9. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it ___________ last night.C. must have rained10. I know this is the secret between you and me, and I promise never to _________ it to anyone else.A. mention11. The bridge was named _________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. after12. In addition to rice, we need to _________ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.A. supplement13. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _________ wrong.C. must have gone14. TOEFL is a test for students _________ native language is not English.C. whose15. I won’t be able to attend the meeting tonight because _________.C. I will be teaching a class16. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.17. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. Before18. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother __________ dinner in the kitchen.B. was cooking19. _______, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule20. John’s father ________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.C. has taught21. The population of the world ______ still ______ now.B. is; growing22. Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ it by yourself?C. ask, writing23. I like the teacher _______classes are very interesting and creative.D. whose24. — Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?— No, thanks. My father said he would _______ on his way home.B. pick me up25. Mark is a clerk ________ a job in a bookstore.B. with26. I won’t be free _________ I finish this work.B. until27. When I got home, my little brother was _________.C. asleep28. I’ll give you a ring if Mike _________ tomorrow.A. comes29. In the fifties last century, many new cities _________ in the desert.C. grew up30. If you want to visit someone in England, you’d better make arrangement _______.C. in advance31. Don’t _________ your study. We are going to help you.D. worry about32. He speaks so quickly that I didn’t __________ what he said.33. He told me _________ bring you anything.A. not to34. When the lights turn red, the traffic _________ stop.C. must35. Father made his son _________ by the door.D. stand36. When I was a child, I enjoyed _______ picture-books.D. reading37. The teacher has already told me but I’m still not clear _______ to do next.B. what38. It’s cold outside. You’d better _______ your coat.C. put on39. One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ________ and his left leg was badly injured.B. accident40. You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary ______ you don’t know it.A. if41. The weather in Harbin is quite different from _______ in Hainan.A. that42. — “Can you speak French?”— “Yes, but _______.”C. not much43. When a fire _______ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.B. broke out44. Why not ______ boating with us in the park?C. go45. I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of _______ over city life.C. advantages46. The baby is hungry, but there’s _________ milk in the bottle.A. little47. It was well known that Thomas Edison __________ the electric lamp.A. invented48. Nobody believed him _________ what he said.C. no matter49. His father _________ English in this school since 2005.C. has taught50. It was so noisy in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make herself _______.A. heard51. If you want to change for a blue shirt. You’ll have to pay _________ $10.A. another52. _______ girl dressed _______ black is her sister Rose.D. The ... in53. — When does your father get up every morning?— He _________ up at six.C. gets54. You _______ buy some reference books when you go to college.B. will have to55. They have learned about _________ in recent years.B. hundreds of English words56. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ________.A. in between57. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.D. clients58. Both the kids and their parents _________ English, I think. I know it from their accent.C. are59. The young lady coming over to us ________ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must be60. Today’s weather is worse than yesterday’s.B. much61. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ________ in her diet.A. change62. I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful.A. said63. Do you know the man under the apple tree?C. lying64. Although he did not know London well, he made his way to the airport.C. easily enough65. It is said that boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball．B. quite a few66. Professor Smith promised to look _______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.B. over67. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _______ a big tree by the roadside.A. into68. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _______ and disorder!B. mess69. When Lily came home at 5 p. m. yesterday, her mother _________ dinner in the kitchen.B. was cooking70. No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.D. how hard it was snowing71. You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.C. kill72. Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving.D. are lost73. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.B. at74. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.B. that75. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________ to half a dozen other groups before.C. had given76. — Is the library __________ now?— No, it’s __________.C. open; closed77. She has two best friends. ________ of them is in the country.D. Neither78. Charles regretted _________ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.A. buying79. When the railway is completed, we _________ get to town much easily.D. will be able to80. It was on the beach _________ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. that81. We all thought ________ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.D. it82. I had my meals _________ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.C. brought83. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot _________ the book with me.B. taking84. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _________ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.B. give85. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _________ all sorts of awkward questions．D. to answer86. Jane’s dress is similar in design __________ her sister’s.C. to87. I was satisfied with her explanation, _____________.B. so were my classmates88. The sports meeting was put off till the next week __________ rain.D. because of89. Would you let _______ to the park with my classmates, Mum?A. me go90. I have been looking forward to _________ from my parents.D. hearing91. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _________ is very useful now for me.B. which92. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.C. with93. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _________ to the door.C. hurry94. It is the best _________ I have seen.A. that95. The young actor who had been thought highly of __________ to be a great disappointment.B. turned out96. Will you _________ me a favor, please?C. bring97. — It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ___________ the plan?— I think John and Peter will.A. carry out98. — It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!— See the tidy room, Mum! ___________ is where it should be.C. Everything99. — Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?— Yes. I really didn’t think he __________ here.C. would be100. — Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?— Do I have to take it？It ________ so terrible.C. tastes。
大学英语四级考试：词汇与结构四
1. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children. A） have C） having B） has D） to have2. Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the other， _____， of the course，made the others jealous. A） who C） what B） that D） which3. _____ is known to the world， Mark Twain is a great American writer. A） That C） As B） Which D） It4. You will want two trees about ten feet apart， from _____ to suspend you tent. A） there C） that B） them D） which5. In some countries， _____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal right for all people. A） which C） that B） one D） what6. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard voices. A） as C） after B） while D） when7. The mere fact _____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur. A） that C） what B） which D） why8. _____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. A） During the 1960's B） It was in the 1960's C） That it was in the 1960's D） It was the 1960's9. I hope all the precautions against air pollution， _____ suggested by the local government， will be seriously considered here. A） while B） Since C） After D） As 10. I've never been to Beijing， but it's the place ______. A） where I'd like to visit B） I most want to visit C） In which I'd like to visit D） that I want to visit it most 11. They are teachers and don't realize _____ to start and run a company. A） what it takes B） what takes it C） what they take D） what takes them 12. I have kept that portrait _____ I can see it every day， as it always reminds me of my university days in London. A） which B） where C） whether D） when 13. _____ might be expected， the response to the question was very mixed. A） As B） That C） It D） What 14. By success I don't mean_____ usually thought of when that word is used. A）what is B） that we C） as you D） all is 15. As_____ announced in today's papers， the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is Also open on Sunday. A） being B） is C） to be D） been 16. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field， he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experiments failed. A） which B） that C） what D）where 17. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems， ______ obtaining water is not the least. A） for which B） to which C） of which D） in which 18. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region， _____ were surprising. A） as results B） which results C） the results of it D） the results of which六。
大学英语试题集(下学期)
第一套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）16.It was not until he has arrived home （and he）remembered his appointment with the doctor.17. W e did n’t know her telephone nimber.otherwise we (would have telephond) her18.don’t risk (losing) the chance that so many people dream of.19.he sees no (point) in leaving his company since he is doing quite well there20. (hardly had she begun) to speak when the audience interrupted her21.the CEO of the group took the (blame) for the accident ,although it was not really his fault.22.the old men ‘s dirty shirt ( gave off ) an unpleasant smell23. so rapidly ( has the population )increased that the government ’s housing program needs revision24.the only thing (that) realy matters to the girl is how soon she can return to her uncle’s farm25 his arrival will depend (upon whether ) he has left or not26 the little needs (comforting) after his shock27 when I was busy tidying the room , my little son is always (in the way)28 if you have trouble (understanding) the story , the notes on the margins will help you29 he (used to sleep) with all the windows closed ,but now he would like some fresh air30 it has (turned out ) that the mysterious visitor is an old friend of my grandmother31 let’t have a get-together on Sunday ,(shall we)?32 living in desert has its problems ,(of which) obtaining water is not the least33 though (what) happened in that developed countries seems like science fiction , it could occur elsewherein the wold34 (not knowing) what to do , she went to the old lady for help35 as long as we keep on trying , we will turn out to be right (in the long run)36 they demanded that the problem (be solved) at once37 her idea deserves (considering)38 his mother is constantly finding (fault) with his wife39 because of increased taxation and rising prices, I am going to (cut down) on a lot of thing such as clothes, records and so on40 the naughty boy would do everything but (admit )his fault41 the clerk was told to finish the work (in spite of) what happened42 the witness claimed (to have seen )a girl in the party , but he was not sure whether this was the girl43 by the end of next month , they will (have accomplished the task)44 they considered that ms.green had taken (advantage) of the position45 in their letter to the workers’representative assembly , the new workers insisted on (being represented) in the labor union第二套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）16 she heard a terrible noise, (which)brought her heart into her mouth17 well-mannered children have usually been properly (brought up )by their parents18 we must manage to do our work better with (less money and fewer )people19 so badly (was he injured )in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment20 (what )we need to complete the construction is two million dollars21 (were they to arrive)before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party22 (while) conventional black ink costs about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill23 ( when he was walking) in the dark, his head hit against the wall24 ( believe ) it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles25 (as for ) me ,I think an English- Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an all-English dictionary.26 (it was from Stephen that) she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist27 the chemical factory was demolished (in the name of )protecting the environment28 the children were surprised when the teacher had them (close )their books unexpectedly29 tom is determined to carry out the very important experiment .(whatever ) happens ,he will not change his plam30 (until ) quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home31 my textbook (is missing),I have looked for it everywhere but still (haven’t found)32 (published ) as it was at such a time ,his work attracted much attention33 john and lily (used to go )to the parties at the trade union every Saturday34 (given) enough manpower and financial support , we certainly can finish the work35 everyone is busy (with ) the examination in the classroom36 (an ) apple fell from the tree and hit him on(the ) head37 the manager of the company sent me a fax saying that he would us (sometime ) next spring38 he finished reading and went on (to write )a composition39 (on ) my return, I learned that professor alice had been at the society and would not be back for several hours40 the trip will be ( put off ) till next week because of the bad weather41 nobody but a young woman (survived ) the airplane crash42 (on arrival )at the station , john found the train had just left43 (there are a few million )kinds of matter in the world44 (had it not been )for your help ,we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties45 (not every )book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby . she likes reading literature, not politics oreconomics第三套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）16 (the higher) the temperature, (the faster) water turns into steam17 it wasn’t such a good watch (as ) she had promised us18 (despite ) all the difficulties , she finished the project by herself19 literature and art have a great influence ( on ) people’s ideology20 (as ) is known to the world , mark twain is a great american writer21 he let me use his bicycle and (in ) return I treated him to dinner22 john’s health is (as poor as ,if not poorer than ,his sister’s)23 they discussed the problem three or four times and finally came to a ( conclusion )24 I don’t know you want to keep the note. I’ve (torn )it up25 this test is for students (whose ) native language is not English26 any student who ( neglects ) his homework is unlikely to pass the examination27 I wrote it down (in case ) I should forget it28 (economices is ) one of the subjects that appeal to many university students29 last year (hundreds ) of new books were published on international issues30 I am very disappointed (with ) your grades this semester ,son .they could be better31 they are ( such clever ) students that they all did well in the nationwide examinations32 no one can be sure if the cars on display fit him or her until he or she ( tries ) them33 we are going to have our office (rearranged )to make room for a new engineer34 you never told me you have called him, (did you )35 no sooner had they entered the gate ( than )it started raining hard36 the novelist Charles dickens (created )many wonderful characters in his novels37 it was while she was sleeping in her bedroom (where) a theif broke into the house38 let’s have a discussion for the future of our country, (shall we )39 each term our English professor would (write out )40 this new dress cost me ( three times as much as ) the last one I bought two years ago41 --(how often ) does mr. Johnson go to London on business42 space vehicles wree launched into outer space (in ) search of another living planet43 I think you have talked too much; what you need now is more action and (less ) talk44 I invited tom and ann to dinner , but (neither) of them came45 although the seaside city has been attacked by the storm several times, (little damage ) was done第四套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）16 she was standing by an electric heater and her nightdress (caught) fire17 my brother (fell ) while he (was riding )his bicycle and hurt himself18 I promise that the matter will (be taken care of )19\ (although ) journalism seems like a good profession , I would prefer to be a teacher20 if no one (answers )the phone at home, ring me at work21 you father (can’t )be in his office now , because he phone me from your home just now22 you have to play the rent of rent of the flat one month in (advance)23 –would you like to have tea or coffer, please(neither ), thank you . I have just had some tea24 the manager requested that everyone (be )present at the ceremony25 (tried )of reading , he put down the book and stopped (to watch tv )26 since he did not have time to read the newspaper before going to work , he just (glanced )at it quickly on the bus27 do you remember those days (which )we spent along the seashore very happily?28 usually the waters around the island were very (rough ). But on that day ,the sea was calm enough for us to land29 the building is wonderful (except for )being far away from the city30 could you give me a piece of paper (to write the answers on )31 our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. (similarly )our minds are developed by learning32 the building (being built )in our school is for us students . though there is noise most of the day ,we still feel happy33 it won’t make much (difference )whether you agree or not34 it won’t be long before such a thing (happens )again35 never (put off ) till tomorrow what you may have done today36 no sooner had he gone to bed than he fell (asleep)37 no one in our class but tom and jack (knows )what (is wrong )with mike38 most high school students (look up to )the star player on the football team39 there are two rooms in the house ,(the smaller of which )serves as a kitchen40 she is a new nurse , she does not have much (experience)in taking care of patients41 I wonder why they (charged )you so much money for such a book42 we asked him to show the visitors around the school , but he wouldn’t (agree )to it43 the author of the newly-published novel naturally hopes that his work will be (popular )with his readers44 don’t (hesitate )to let me know if there is anything I can do for you45 I saw a (pretty) good film on tv last night第五套试卷Part: vocabulary and structure（语法词汇）PARTS III IDENTIFICA TION(改错)一套46 he was listening to the radio when you rang the bell the fist time ,and that’s why he did not hear you47 I wanted them to treat the information as confidential, but it was made public at a press conference48 but for the leadership of our party , they would not have succeeded49 it was regarded in the old days that women were in inferior to men , but of course it proved50 what made each division different were a few things: time, place, tradition and leadership51 why he left the classroom was not known to the teacher and the other students52 we have to book ahead for the concerts, which are usually held in London53 no sooner had the words been spoken than she realized that she should have remained silent54 though they had been present at the same time , dr. white saw the situation quite differently from the way professor smitsaw it55 the mother hates to see her daughter spend so much money on clothes and so much time in dressing herself up二套46 he [ was told] not to play in the street because of danger47 don’t get into the gate before they tell you [ to do that]48 it is during his spare time [ that ] he has been studying a course in English49 as it known to us all. Remembering English words [ is ] not easy50 we stopped to rest for a while and to drink some [water] from a stream51 in fact , I would rather leave for the countryside that [stay] at home52 not knowing the language and having no friends in the country , he [found it impossible] to get a job53 as soon as [we] finished supper , we’ll all go to downtown to see the sound of music54 we strongly suggest that Henry [be] told about his physical condition as soon as possible55 we are not [necessarily] capable of doing such an exacting job三套46 there are [ thousands] of different type of roses47 I have [ been in ] a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it48 if he has made up his mind . nobody can stop him [ doing it]49 we study quite a few [subjects] , such as mathematics, Chinese,English and so on50 the students [entered] the classroom one by one quietly51 though children are young , they should [ be listened to] carefully52 to the citizens of the united states ,the bald eagle ,national bird of America, [ symbolizes] strenghtand freedom53 the athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, [ is traveling] to the Olympic games54 there [ is] no known society in which lsft-handed people predominate55 the metal aluminum [was] first isolates early in the nineteenth century四套46 neither the reporters nor the editor has received [ his] paycheck47 in no circumstances [ should you] leave the room in order to make sure of you safety48 [although] born in Chicago , the author is most famous for his stories about new Y ork city49 the harder you work , [the more likely] you are to qualify as a doctor by the time you are thirty50 people cannot but feel [ puzzled],for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake51 I don’t think we’ve met before. Y ou are confusing me with [ someone else]52 I must confess that her knowledge of English literature is [superior] to time53 the sun warms the earth , [ which] makes it possible for plants to grow54 because of the large circulation these stamps decreased [ in value]55 the only way to influence others is to talk about [what] they want and show them how to get it五套46 those part-time students expected [ to be offered] some jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation47 the building is in [ such] a bad condition that the new owners will probably not want to fix it up48 one out of every twenty students [ is] dropped from the course each term49 these televisions are quite popular in Europe, but [those] are not50 scarcely [had he received] the telegram when he started off at once51 this chair is similar in design [ to] the other , but they are different from each other in color52 the young girl was faced with the [ burden of] caring for his sick mother53 you must be aware [ that] what you are doing is quite illegal54 no metal is [ so ] commonly used in our gaily life as steel55 we moved to the country so that the children would have a garden [in which] they could playPart iv cloze (完型填空)一套二套三套四套There are two type of people in the world. [ although ] they have equal degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life , one becomes happy , [the other ] becomes miserable . this [arises from] different ways in which they consider things , persons, and events , and the resulting effects [upon] their minds.The people who are to be happy [fix] their attention on the [ conveniences ] of things , the pleasant parts of conversation ,the well-prepared dishes , the goodness of the wines , and fine weather ,they enjoy all the cheerful things , those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the [ contrary ] things . [therefore] , they are continually discontented . by their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society , [offend ] many people , and make themselves [disagreeable ]everywhere .if this turn of mind was founded in nature , such [unhappy ]persons would be all the more to be critical . the tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps [ taken up ]originally by imitation . it grows into a habit , unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong ,[but ] it may be cured when those who have it are [ convinced ] of its bad [effects ] on their interests and tastes , I hope this [little ] warning may be of service to them , and help change this habit ,These people should change this bad habit and condescend to [be pleased with what ] is pleasing. Without worrying needlessly about themselves and others , if they do not , it will be good for others to avoid any [contact ]with them . [otherwise ], it can be disagreeable and sometime very inconvenient , especially [when ] one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.五套The need for law came with the establishment of government and private property . the first form of law was revenge where a person who [had ] been injured by another had the [right ]to punish that person in the same [way ] . in the bible this law is known [as ] an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth . [revenge ]could have continued endlessly , of course , and in fact this [form ] of justice produced conflicts that sometimes [lasted ]many generations.As society grew larger and more complicated , it became [necessary ] to establish a more formal system [ of ] justice . the first important step was the [abolition ] of personal revenge . a person who hurt someone or destroyed property [ was ] required to pay a penalty . in the [early ] years penalty were often physical punishments , but later [on ] , this gradually changed to fines in [money ] or property .Perhaps the biggest single step in the development of law came [about ] when rulers of a society recognized that they had an obligation to attempt to [ prevent ] wrongs . in attempting to prevent the occurrence of [such ] wrongs , society went from the administration of law to [ its ] creation . the ruler became not simply a judge or administrator [but ] a law-giver , in this way , law [became ] a list of do’s and don’tsPART V翻译TRANSLA TION一卷76 we know that even single exposures to these chemicals , if the amount is large enough , can cause extremely severe poisoning我们都知道，及时只有一次暴露在这些化学物质中，如果没有足够大的话，也会导致几位严重的中毒77 it is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster对未来的灾难威胁，摆脱看起来是我们人类的本能78 how men fist leaned to invent words is unknown ,in other words , the origin of language is a mystery我们不知道人类最初是如何发明文字的，换句话，语言的起源是个谜79 great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions伟大的作家是这样的一个人物，不仅具有伟大的思想，而且还能运用那些能够打动人心的、激发情感的词语来表达他们的思想80 a great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used美国与其他国家社会习俗的一个显著的特点是名字的的使用方式81 你想的太周到了，为我们做了一切必要的安排It’s thoughtful of you to make all the necessary arrangements for us82 知道怎样发挥你的能力比努力工作更重要Knowing how to make the most of your abilities is much more important than working hard83 正是那颗树在洪水中救了他们的命It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood84 如果你那时没有及时离开，我无法想象会发生什么情况If you had not left in time then , I could not imagine what would have happened85 圣诞节在西方国家很重要，就像春节对中国人很特殊一样。
大学英语(词汇与结构及答案33篇)
III 词汇与结构1. Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.2. Twenty people were seriously wounded in the air crash.3. Only when one is aware of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.4. It was such aloud noise as to wake everybody in the house.5. The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates.6. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.7. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.8. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied intensively.9. I hope that they take up this challenge.10. Good career planning can lead to a satisfing career.11. The old men and the children must be taken care of in our country.12.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.13 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.14.T he weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected.15 The speech he made stuck to the key points.16. The manger lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.17. Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.由18. Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night.19. Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.20. Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard.21. The car broke down halfway for no reason.22. The package I was expecting was delivered to the wrong address.23. Let's go to the supermarket, shall we ?24. We know that we stand on others’ shoulder and inch by inch we make progress.25. By no means should we look down upon those who are less lucky in life than we are.26. That she survived the accident is miracle.27. The firemen are still putting out the small fires started by the plane crash.28. The harder you study, the more you will learn.29. They will certainly need to take in plenty of water.30. After two hours, he returned to the room in which the wise man was.31. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.32. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.33. We often advise people not to drink more than is good for their health.。
2023年大学英语三级A级词汇和结构专项训练1
大学英语三级(A级)词汇和结构专项训练(1)一、语法ⅠVocabulary and Structure1、She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _________in Europe.A.speciallyB.particularlyC.partiallyD.specifically2、________ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A.If only I had got upB.If I had got upC.If only I get upD.If I got up3、________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.A.Being bittenB.Had been bittenC.Having bittenD.Having been bitten4、They took________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.effectiveD.influential5、Never before that night ________ so great my responsibility was.A.I had feltB.I feltC.did I feelD.had I felt6、There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone________ me that evening.A.had interruptedB.to have interruptedC.would have interruptedD.having interrupted 27、There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it _________.A.in shortB.in detailC.in briefD.in all8、Indoor heating systems have made _______ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate.A.possibleB.it possibleC.possible thatD.it is possible9、A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the_________ of the trip.A.advanceB.arrivalC.directionD.destination10、Over thirty coal miners were reported _________ in that shocking accident.A.to be killedB.to have been killedC.having been killedD.being killed11、Only in a few countries _____ a reasonable standard ofliving.A.the whole population enjoyB.do the whole population enjoyC.the whole population enjoysD.does the whole population enjoy12、We have _____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A.appliedB.approachedC.apologizedD.appointed13、_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A.Were other things equalB.Other things being equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal14、"May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon? "I'm sorry. Mr. Smith _____ to a conference before then.A.has goneB.will have goneC.had goneD.would have gone15、There was a large crowd in the square _____ against the Iraq war.A.protestingB.protectingC.preventingD.promoting16、The writer has published many books, _____ are well received by the readers.A.all of whomB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of these17、After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired.It's time we _____ home.A.goB.shallC.wentD.should go18、The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat cropby two weeks.A.set outB.set asideC.set offD.set back19、In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _____ such oral presentations in class.A.didB.doneC.to doD.do20、It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A.intensiveB.ineffectiveC.extensiveD.expensive21、The two boys had so_____ in common that they soon became good fiends.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many22、The medicine is harmful to the children. You must put it ___ the reach of the them.A.beyondB.withinC.besidesD.beneath23、He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _____ his health.A.because ofB.for the interest ofC.for the profit ofD.for the sake of24、The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry __________.A.differentlyB.respectivelyC.equallyD.particularly25、It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _____ the death of five passengers.A.resulted fromB.resulted inC.regarded asD.responded to26、Some information you need for writing the essay is freely _______ on the 7 Internet.A.averageB.adequateC.availableD.abstract27、The little girl who found the ring received a generous ______ of one hundred dollars.A.awardB.priceC.rewardD.praise28、Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as ____ for a cold.A.operationsB.correctionsC.meansD.remedies29、The old couple decided to _____ a boy though they alreadyhad three of their own.A.adoptB.adaptC.bringD.receive30、When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy ______ ever seeing it.A.deniedB.opposedC.refusedplained参考答案：【一、语法Ⅰ】1~5BADCD6~10ACBDB11~30点击下载查看答案。
大学英语四级考试：词汇与结构三
1. _____ that my head had cleared， my brain was also beginning to work much better.A） For C） Now B） since D） Despite2. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life， with a lot of travelling _____ heavy schedules.A） with regard to C） in relation to B） as to D） owing to3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A） by that C） on that B） on that D） in that4. In no country _____ Britain， it has been said， can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A） other than C） better than C） more than D） rather than5. He went ahead _____ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A） in case of C） regardless of B） because of D） prior to6. Not that John doesn’t want to help you， _____ it’s beyond his power.A） but that C） and that B） for that D） in that7. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores， and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A） when C） before B） since D） after8. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave， _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A） unless C） when B） until D） while9. Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A） other than C） less than B） more than D） rather than10. You see the lighting _____ it happens， but you hear the thunder later.A） the instant C） on the instant B） for an instant D） in an instant11. _____ their differences， the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A） But for C） Above all B） For all D） Except for（4）搭配关系和平⾏结构12. The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A） after C） by B） with D） from13. It wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A） that C） as B） which D） what14. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A） opportunities C） realities B）necessities D） probabilities15. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.A） impression C） comment B） reaction D） opinion16. I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.A） more than to go C） more than going B） than going D） rather than to go17. He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.A） sorry C） ashamed B） much as D） more as18. I cannot give you _____for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A） an expense C） a purchase B） a charge D） an order19. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye———the developments and recorded every detail.A） in C） for B） at D） on20. She is ——— a musician than her brother.A） much of B） more of C） much as D） more as21. Having no money but _____ to know， he simply said he would go without dinner.A） not to want anyone C） wanted no one B） not wanting anyone D） to want no one22. They usually have of a day students do far more than just _____ classes.A） which is C） they have B） which was D） it is23. In the course of a day students do far more than just _____ classes.A） attend C） to attend B） attended D） attending24. _____ quite recently， most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A） Until C） From B） Before D） Since25. When there are small children around， it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.A） hand C） hold B） reach D） place26. The newspaper did not mention the _____ of the damage caused by the fire.A） extent C） hold B） level D） quantity27. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A） accused C） scolded B） charged D） punished28. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said， not what we think _____.A） have to be said C） ought to be said B） must say D） need to say29. Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and _____ to borrow from his father， he decided to sell his watch.A） not wanted C） not wanting B） not to want D） wanting not30. This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A） gives C） entitles B） grants D） credits31. We were struck by the extent _____ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A） to C） in B） for D） with32. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A） in the same way likeB） in the same way whichC） in the same wayD） in the same way as33. The manager lost his _____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A） mood C） mind B） temper D） passion34. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _____， though in public he is extremely cheerful.A） by himself C） in private B） in person D） as individual（5）定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句35. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A） what is needed C） the thing need B） for our needs D） that is needed36. _____ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A） That was from StephenC） It was from Stephen thatB） It was Stephen whomD） It was Stephen that37. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A） after which C） with which B） for which D） at which38. Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A） what C） that B） has D） whose答案：CDDAC AACDA BACAB CCDDC BCAAB AACCC ADBCD CBC。
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第三部分词汇与结构1．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ．A．money B．pay C．expense D．loss布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。
2．T om, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a_________ and disorder．A．mass B．mess C．guess D．bus汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。
3．If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _________ in her diet．A．change B．turn C．run D．Go如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。
4．_________the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony．A．Before B．At C．In D．Between在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。
5.N o matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely．A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowingC．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。
KEY:CBAAD6.With a good command of reading skills,most students can manage to read__ as they could the year before.作为对阅读技巧好的介绍，大多数学生能设法达到比他们以前阅读速度的两倍。
A as twice fast B.as fast as twice C.as twice as fast D.twice as fast7.Mary told me that she _________to the supermarket before coming home.玛丽告诉我他回家之前去了超市。
A. go B had gone C. goes D. Gone8.If I don't _________the phone at home, ring me at work. 如果没人接接家里，就打我办公室A.replyB.returnC.respondD.answer9.The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very_________ and sleepy. 老师在讲台的发言足足有三个小时，我们许多人感到很烦并昏昏欲睡A.boring B.bored C.losing D.interested10.This is the _________photo I have ever taken.这是我曾经拍过的最好照片A.worseB.betterC.bestD.most worstKEY:DBDBC11.He _________to me last week.他上周写信给我了A.is writingB.writesC.wroteD.is written12.- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m. 公共商店在9点钟会关门的。
- _________no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m. 没必要担心，现在刚刚7点半。
A.You haveB.They haveC.It isD.There is13.The top of the Great Wall is _________for five horses to go side by side.长城的顶部很宽，足够五匹马并排走。
A.wideB.so wideC.wide enoughD.enough wide14.The children _________play with them.孩子们想让我和他们一起玩。
A.want that IB.want me forC.want me toD.are wanting that15.After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _________.匆匆忙忙走了半个小时后，我想喝点凉水。
A.something coldB.cold somethingC.something with coldD.something to be coldKEY:CDCCA16．A police officer claimed that he had attempted to _________ paying hisfare.A．avoid B．reject C．refuse D．neglect警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。
17．While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _________ is very useful now for me.A．it B．which C．that D．what我在大学里学会了照相，现在对我很有用。
18．This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.A．to B．for C．with D．at这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀。
19．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware _________he had gone. A．of where B．of the place where C．where D．the place晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。
20．A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _________to the door.A．hurrying B．hurried C．hurry D．to hurry火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。
KEY:ABCAC21．The manager will not_________us to use his car．A．have B．1et C．agree D．Allow经理不准我们用他的车。
22．_________ her and then try to copy what she does．A．Mind B．See C．Stare at D．Watch留心观察，然后照她的样子做。
23．Will you_________me a favor，please?A．do B．make C．bring D．Give你愿意帮我个忙吗？24．It’s bad _________for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed．A．behavior B．action C．manner D．Movement对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。
25．—It’s a good idea．But who’s going to _________the plan?—I think John and Peter will．这是个好主意。
但谁去执行这个计划呢？我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。
A．carry out B．get through C．take in D．set asideKEY:DDAAA26．It’s time we _________ the lecture becauseeverybody has arrived．A．will start B．shall start C．startD．Started 大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。
27．_________ these honors he received a sum of money．A．Except B．But C．Besides D．Outside除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。
28．Would you let _________ to the park with my classmate，Mum?A．me go B．me going C．I go D．I going妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？29．Therefore, other things _________ equal, the member of workers that employers wantdecreases.A．is B．are C．being D．Having因此，其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。
30．I have been looking forward to _________ from my parents.A．hear B．being heard C．be heard D．Hearing我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。
KEY:DCACD31．The atmosphere _________ certain gases mixed together in definiteproportions．A．composes of B．is made up C．consists of D．makes up of大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。
32．Neither John_________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train．A．nor B．or C．but D．And约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。
33．The girl is_________of a film star．A．somebody B．something C．anybody D．Anyone这个女孩有点像一位电影明星。
34．Jane’s dress is similar in design _________her sister’s．A．1ike B．with C．to D．As简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。