高英II翻译与修辞
(完整版)高级英语第二册第三版第三课InauguralAddress修辞汇总
1.Metaphor（暗喻）1)Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans.2) .. those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.3) But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.4)And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.5)..we renew our pledge of support: to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective to strengthen its shield f the new and the weak.6)And if A beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion.7)The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world2.Antithesis（对照）A)United there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative venture Divided, there is little we can do.2)If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.And So, my fellow Americans; ask not what your country can do for you;ask you can dofor your country.3.Parallelism（排比）1)..that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans, born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by hard and biter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, andunwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human rights to which this nation has always been committed.2)Together let us explore the stars, conquer the-deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths and encourage the arts and commerce.3) .. a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease and war itself.4.Repetition（重复）1).. symbolizing an end As well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.2)For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.3)Let us never negotiate gut of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate:4).. and bring the absolute)power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations.5.Alliteration（头韵）1)Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike...2)... whether it wishes us well or ill. that we shall pay any price bear any burden...,3)... both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom...4)...ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.6.Rhyme（尾韵）...whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden ..7.Synecdoche（提喻）...both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom...8.Climax（渐升）All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days. Nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days, nor in the life of this Administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But let us begin.。
张汉熙高级英语2修辞讲解
3.So much of well-to-do America now lives antiseptically in enclaves, tranquil and luxurious, that shut out the world.
Metonymy (转喻；借代) Definition: A figure of speech that consists in using the name of one thing for that of something else with which it is associated; or, a figure of speech which consists in substituting for the name of a thing the name of an attribute of it or of something closely related.
2.The glow of the conversation burst into flames.
3.And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion...
Personification : The personification or embodiment of some quality or abstraction; the attribution of human qualities to inanimate objects. (DLT)
明抑暗扬的Understatement (低调陈述) Definition: a figure of speech which contains an understatement of emphasis, and therefore the opposite of hyperbole. Often used in everyday speech and usually with laconic or ironic intentions. Understatement: a statement that is not strong enough to express facts or feelings with full force.
英语专业高级英语2课后翻译
英语专业高级英语2课后翻译1. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the same of conversation.无论动物之间的交流有多么复杂，它们都称不上聊天。
2. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no wining in conversation.争吵可能经常是它的一部分，但争吵的目的并不是要说服他人。
聊天中没有输赢之分。
3. Perhaps it is because of my upbringing in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a charm of its own.或许是我自小常去英国酒吧的缘故，我认为酒吧聊天拥有自己独特的魅力4. I do not remember what made one of our companions say it —— she clearly had not come into the bar to say it, it was not sth. that was pressing on her mind —— but her remark fell quite naturally into the talk我不记得是什么使我们的一个伙伴提前了这个话题——她显然不是特意来酒吧说这件事的，那也不是什么她非说不可的事——但她十分自然的在聊天中说出了这句话5.There is always resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for "English as it should be spoken ".每当上流社会想给“规范英语”制定一些规则时，总会遭到下层社会的抵制。
《高级英语》复习资料 The Review of Advanced English2
The Review of Advanced English (Book 1)一、修辞（rhetoric）Ⅰ. 修辞手法：1）明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。
常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等。
2）隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不用比喻词进行，而直接将甲事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。
3）提喻（synecdoche）又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。
[用部分代整体，有隶属关系]4）借代（metonymy）是指两种不同事物并不相似，但又密不可分，因而常用其中一种事物名称代替另一种。
[用部分代整体，非隶属关系]5）拟人（personification）这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上，使之人格化，以物拟人，以达到彼此交融，合二为一。
6）叠言（rhetorical repetition）这种修辞法是指在特定的语境中，将相同的结构，相同意义词组成句子重叠使用，以增强语气和力量。
7）双关语（pun）是以一个词或词组，用巧妙的办法同时把互不关联的两种含义结合起来，以取得一种诙谐有趣的效果。
8）拟声（onomatopoeia）是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音，其发音和所描写的事物的声音很相似，使语言显得生动，富有表现力。
9）讽刺（irony）是指用含蓄的褒义词语来表示其反面的意义，从而达到使本义更加幽默，更加讽刺的效果。
10）通感（synesthesia）是指在某个感官所产生的感觉，转到另一个感官的心理感受。
11）alliteration（头韵）：在文句中有两个以上连结在一起的词或词组，其开头的音节有同样的字母或声音，以增强语言的节奏感。
assonance（腹韵）：相同或相近的元音在诗行中重复出现；consonance（假韵）：两个以上词的词尾辅音完全一致，但其前面的元音不相同；the end rhyme(尾韵)：诗行与诗行之间在末尾的压韵/ 尾韵/脚韵12）anadiplosis（联珠）：将一个或一组单词重复多遍；anticlimax（突降法）：也叫先扬后抑。
高英II翻译与修辞
Unit 1 How to get the Poor off our conscience1.An imbalance between the rich and the poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment ofrepublics.贫穷不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾。
2.Their poverty is a temporary misfortune: If they are poor and also meek, theyeventually will inherit the earth.他们的贫穷只是一种暂时的不幸；如果他们穷困但却温顺，他们最终将成为这个世界的主人。
3.Couples in love should repair to R.H. Macy’s, not their bedrooms.一对对热恋的新婚夫妇应该上梅西百货公司过夜，而不是回到他们的新房。
4.The American Beauty Rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance whichbring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it. And so is it in economic life. It is merely the working out of law of nature and the law of God.美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒、赞不绝口。
而她之所以能被培植出来，就是因为在早期周围的花蕾被掐掉了。
在经济生活中的情况亦是如此。
这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用。
5.(It has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise.（它已成为）经济上收入不菲的一个行业。
高级英语2修辞总结
Lesson 1 Pub Talk and the King's English1. Alliterationthe King’s English slips and slides （Para. 18)2. Allusions 暗指,引喻--musketeers of Dumas (Para. 3)-—descendants of convicts (Para。
7)--Saxon churls （Para. 8）——Norman conquerors (Para. 8)3. ExaggerationPerhaps it is because of my upbringing in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a charm of its own. （Para. 3）4。
Metaphor1。
No one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. (Para。
2）2. They got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern。
（Para。
3）3。
Suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place (Para。
4）4。
The glow of the conversation burst into flames. (Para。
6)5。
The conversation was on wings。
（Para. 8)6. We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. (Para. 11)7. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth。
高级英语2修辞手法汇总
Rhetorical Devicessimile 明喻metaphor 暗喻hyperbole 夸张metonymy 转喻synecdoche 借喻mixed metaphor 混合暗喻personification 拟人antithesis 对仗parallelism 排比transferred epithet 转移修饰alliteration 押头韵onomatopoeia 拟声词1.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere,and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. (mixed metaphor)2.Perhaps it is because of my upbringing in English pubs that I think barconversation has a charm of its own. (hyperbole)3.The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairshave broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern. (metaphor)4.They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side byside with each other, did not delve into each other's lives.(simile & metaphor)5.The glow of the conversation burst into flames. (metaphor)6.The conversation was on wings. (metaphor)7.Is the phrase in Shakespeare? (synecdoche)8.…that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at oncethere was a focus.（metaphor）9.The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock.（simile）10.The King's English slips and slides in conversation.（alliteration）11.the sinister corridor of our age（metaphor）我们的时代罪恶的走廊12.Other people may celebrate the lofty conversations in which the greatminds are supposed to have indulged in the great salons of 18th century.（synecdoche）13. I have an unending love affair with dictionaries.（metaphor）14. Otherwise one will bind the conversation. （metaphor）15. We would never have gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to theNorman Conquest. （metaphor）16.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like aderelict building-lot.（simile）17.…and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like brokenbrick.（simile）18. Are they really the same flesh as your self ?（synecdoche）19.They sweat and starve for a few years.（alliteration）20.…and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, likeclouds of flies. （simile）21. …turning chair-legs at lightning speed. (hyperbole)22.There was a frenzied rush of Jews.（transferred epithet）23.…are working in dark fly-infested booths that look like caves. （simile）24.A white skin is always fairly conspicuous.（synecdoche）25.The soil is exactly like broken-up brick .（simile）26.…winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of ironwheels.（onomatopoeia）27.Their feet squashed into boots that looked like blocks of wood.（simile）28.And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column.（simile）29.…while the great white birds drifted ov er them in the opposite direction，glittering like scraps of paper.（simile）30.friend and foe（alliteration）31.（metonymy）32.We shall pay any price, bear any burden…（alliteration）33.United，there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures.Divided，there is little we can do，for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.（antithesis）只要我们团结一致，我们将无所不能，完成众多的合作事业；一旦我们分歧对立，我们将一事无成，因为我们不敢遇见一个与我们意见相左的强大挑战，最后导致四分五裂。
高级英语第二册修辞汇总
• 2、The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. (P2)
Lesson 1
Face to Face with Hurricane Camille
马莺歌
Figures of speech
1. "We can batten down and ride it out," he said. (Para. 4) metaphor 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Para. 7) personification 、metaphor 3. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (Para.11) simile
6. “We can batten down and ride it out,” he said. 封舱 安然度过
采取果断行动以迎接困难
7. The men methodically prepared for the hurricane. 有条理地
8. …asked if she and her two children could sit out the storm with the Koshaks.待到结束
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Unit 1 How to get the Poor off our conscience1.An imbalance between the rich and the poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment ofrepublics.贫穷不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾。
2.Their poverty is a temporary misfortune: If they are poor and also meek, theyeventually will inherit the earth.他们的贫穷只是一种暂时的不幸；如果他们穷困但却温顺，他们最终将成为这个世界的主人。
3.Couples in love should repair to R.H. Macy’s, not their bedrooms.一对对热恋的新婚夫妇应该上梅西百货公司过夜，而不是回到他们的新房。
4.The American Beauty Rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance whichbring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it. And so is it in economic life. It is merely the working out of law of nature and the law of God.美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒、赞不绝口。
而她之所以能被培植出来，就是因为在早期周围的花蕾被掐掉了。
在经济生活中的情况亦是如此。
这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用。
5.(It has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise.（它已成为）经济上收入不菲的一个行业。
6.There is, we can surely agree, no form of oppression that is quite great, noconstriction on thought and effort quite so comprehensive, as that which comes from having no money at all.没有那种压迫形式比身无分文更厉害，也没有哪种思想和行动的束缚比一无所有更全面彻底。
7.Freedom we rightly cherish. Cherishing it, we should not use it as a cover fordenying freedom to those in need.我们珍惜自由是对的。
正因为我们珍惜自由，我们就不能以此为借口，不给最需要自由的人自由。
8.Whether they can be in Ethiopia, the South Bronx, or even in such an Elysium asLos Angeles, we resolve to keep them off our minds.不管他们生活在埃塞俄比亚，还是在纽约市的南布朗克斯区，甚至是在洛杉矶这样的天堂，人们都决心不去为这些人操心。
9.Murray is the voice of Spender in our time; he is enjoying, as indicated,unparalleled popularity in high Washington circles。
如上所说，他在华盛顿高层当中有无比的威望。
passion, along with the associated public effort, is the least comfortable, theleast convenient course of behavior.同情心，加上与之相关的社会努力是人们这个年代最麻烦、最令人不快的行为和行动方针。
Unit 2 The woods Were Tossing with Jewels1. It was an idyllic life, and we lived close to our family and to the comforts and safety a small town could afford.这是一种田园式的生活，我们和亲戚住的很近，享受着小镇生活所能给予我们的舒服和安全。
2. But pap was a man of enterprise; he realized that the untouched Ten ThousandIslands off the southwest coast of the state were rich in soil for crops and in game for good.但父亲是一个很有进取心的人，他知道佛罗里达州西南海岸的万岛群岛还没有被开发，那儿的土壤肥沃、适于耕种，而且猎物充足，不必担心食物来源。
3. This third day out, and the days to come, found us in the unsettled wilds of Florida. 出发后的第三天及以后的日子里，我们都在佛罗里达无人居住的荒野中穿行。
4, Its underwater grasses looked like green ribbons constantly unrolling, and the trees held thick sprays of wild orchids.水下的水草就像绿色的丝带，不断地伸展开来，野兰花一簇一簇地挂满了枝头。
5. The burly arms of the oaks were huge with ferns and blooming bromeliads.Redbirds, tanagers, and painted buntings flew back and forth across the trail, leaving a child with impression that the woods were tossing with jewels```以前这里经常发水的河滩岸边已丛丛地长满了乔叶烁，那些地面上铺着一层绿色的蕨类植物；乔叶烁粗壮的枝干上也覆盖着蕨类植物，复生的凤梨科植物正在盛开。
红雀、唐那雀和色彩斑斓的鸠鸟沿着小路飞来飞去，在孩子们看来就像是宝石在树林里跳动。
6. The native whites feared him as you would a rattlesnake, but the Indians and blackpeople were susceptible to his manipulations.本地的白人像惧怕响尾蛇一样怕他，而印第安人和黑人则不得不受他的控制和剥削。
7. Our new home was more than safe; it was a joy!我们的新家不仅安全稳固，他还给我们带来了无尽的乐趣。
8. Today I can see in my grandsons and great-grandson some of those qualities ofcourage and caring that my father had in such abundance.今天在我的子孙身上，我仍能看到我父亲所拥有的无尽的勇气和爱心。
Unit 3 At War with the Planet1.We have been tampering with this powerful force, unaware, like the Sorcerer’sApprentice, of the potentially disastrous, consequences of our actions.我们一直在滥用这股强大的力量，就像传说中的魔术师的土地一样，并没有意识到我们的这种行为可能会导致灾难性的后果。
2.Even if the global warming catastrophe never materializes, and the ozone holeremains an esoteric, polar phenomenon, already human activity has profoundly altered global conditions in ways that may not register on the camera.即使全球变暖这种灾害永不发生，即使臭氧层空洞仍然只是一种深奥的极地现象，人类活动已极大地改变了全球条件，这些也许是用照相机拍不出来的。
3.The technosphere, in contrast, is dominated by linear process.与生态圈相反，技术圈是由线性流程决定的。
4.The energy sources that now power the technosphere are mostly fossil fuels,stores that, once depleted, will never be renewed.现在技术圈运作的能源主要是矿物燃料，一旦用完，永不再生。
5.Nylon, for example, unlike a natural polymer such as cellulose, is notbiodegradable--- that is, there is no enzyme in any known living organism that can break it down.尼龙不能进行分解---也就是说，在现存的有机生物有中还发现哪种酶可以分解尼龙。
6.```living things have created a limited but self-consistent array of substances andreactions that are essential to life.···有生命的东西创造了一系列对生命至关重要的有限单独立的物质和反应。
7. A free lunch is really a debt,. In the technosphere, a debt is an acknowledged butunmet cost```免费的午餐实际上一种负债。