延续性动词与非延续性动词-总结(含练习)
延续性动词与非延续性动词总结

延续性动词与非延续性动词总结1. to be(是,存在):I am studying.(我正在学习。
)2. to live(居住):She lives in New York.(她住在纽约。
)3. to work(工作):He is working late tonight.(他今晚要工作到很晚。
)4. to study(学习):They have been studying for hours.(他们已经学习了几个小时了。
)5. to run(跑):He has been running for 30 minutes.(他已经跑了30分钟了。
)非延续性动词:1. to eat(吃):They ate dinner together.(他们一起吃饭了。
)2. to jump(跳跃):The kids jumped on the trampoline.(孩子们在蹦床上跳跃。
)3. to smile(微笑):She smiled at her friend.(她对朋友微笑。
)4. to laugh(笑):They laughed at the funny joke.(他们笑了个不停,笑了个肚子疼。
)5. to sneeze(打喷嚏):He sneezed because of the dust.(他因为灰尘打了个喷嚏。
)需要注意的是,并不是所有动词都严格属于延续性动词或非延续性动词,有些动词的延续性取决于上下文和语境。
因此,在使用动词的时候需要根据具体情况来确定是否使用延续性动词还是非延续性动词。
练习延续性和非延续性动词的用法

练习延续性和非延续性动词的用法本文将介绍延续性和非延续性动词的概念,并提供一些练来帮助您更好地理解和运用它们。
延续性动词延续性动词表示一个动作或状态的持续。
这些动词可以与时间段连用,常用于进行时态。
以下是一些常见的延续性动词例子:- run (跑步)- study (研究)- live (生活)- work (工作)延续性动词可以在句子中使用be动词的进行时态形式,并且可以用于表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:- I am running. (我正在跑步。
)- She is studying. (她正在研究。
)- They are living in London. (他们住在伦敦。
)- We are working on a project. (我们正在进行一个项目。
)非延续性动词非延续性动词表示一个动作或状态的短暂性或瞬时性。
这些动词不可以与时间段连用,常用于一般时态。
以下是一些常见的非延续性动词例子:- eat (吃)- drink (喝)- sleep (睡觉)- arrive (到达)非延续性动词不能用于进行时态,因为它们表示的动作或状态是瞬时的。
例如:- I ate breakfast this morning. (我今早吃了早餐。
)- She drank a glass of water. (她喝了一杯水。
)- He slept for eight hours. (他睡了八个小时。
)- They arrived at the airport on time. (他们准时到达了机场。
)练请根据下列句子中的动词判断它们是延续性动词还是非延续性动词,并将正确的选项填入括号中:1. We (are/is) playing basketball in the park.2. He (ate/eats) dinner at a restaurant yesterday.3. They (are/is) swimming in the pool.4. She (sleeps/slept) for twelve hours last night.5. I (am/ate) an apple for a snack.答案:1. are2. ate3. are4. slept5. ate总结延续性动词表示一个动作或状态的持续,可以用于进行时态;非延续性动词表示一个动作或状态的短暂性或瞬时性,不能用于进行时态。
延续性动词和非延续性动词

延续性动词和非延续性动词一. 延续性动词与非延续性动词的定义与连用时间状语1.延续性动词的定义:延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,表示经过、经历。
例如:learn学习/work工作/stand站/know知道/watch看/sleep睡觉……2.延续性动词常用的时间状语:for+时间段/since+时间点/since引导的过去时的从句/since+一段时间+ago/How long等等。
例如:How long have you lived here?你在这里住多久了?(TIKI老师有话说:lived为live“居住”的过去分词,是一个延续性动词。
此句为how long引导的现在完成时的特殊疑问句,“你在这里住多久了”暗含“现在”还是住在这里。
)3. 非延续性动词的定义:非延续性动词的定义被称之为终止性动词、瞬间动词,不能延续,表示行为的结果,这种动作发生后就立即结束。
例如:open开/close关/die死/finish完成/come来/move移动/buy买……4.非延续性动词常用时间点的状语:在肯定句中,非延续性动词常与three years ago/at 2 o'clock等连用。
例如:He finished his homework at 3 o'clock.他三点写完了家庭作业。
She bought this bag three years ago.她三年前买了这个包。
二. 常见的延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换1. 非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。
例如:borrow借- keep保存buy买- have拥有catch a cold患上感冒- have a cold感冒put on穿上(强调动作)- wear穿上(强调状态)get to know ----- know2. 非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词等”。
例如:start/begin--- be on 开始go out--- be out出去finish--- be over完成get to/arrive in/reach--- be(in)到达die--- be died死open--- be open开leave--- be away离开come/go-- - be+相应的介词fall ill--- be ill生病get up--- be up起床fall asleep--- be asleep睡觉join--- be in/be a member of参加go to school--- be in school 去学校become--- be成为make friends--- be friends交朋友。
延续性与非延续性动词在现在完成时态中的使用

延续性与非延续性动词在现在完成时态中的使用
延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时态中的使用有一些区别。
1.延续性动词:
延续性动词表示持续的动作或状态,常见的有live(住)、work
(工作)、study(学习)、wait(等待)等。
在现在完成时态中,延续
性动词通常用来表示一个动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并且可能
会继续下去。
例如:
- I have lived in this city for 10 years.(我在这个城市住了
10年了。
)
2.非延续性动词:
非延续性动词表示瞬间动作或不可数的状态,常见的有arrive(到达)、die(死亡)、finish(完成)、know(知道)等。
在现在完成时
态中,非延续性动词通常用来表示一个动作已经完成或一个状态已经发生,没有持续的时间。
例如:
- She has arrived at the airport.(她已经到达了机场。
)
- The project has finished.(项目已经完成了。
)
- I have known him since childhood.(我从小就认识他了。
)
需要注意的是,有些动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词,根据上下文来决定其使用方式。
比如,动词sleep(睡觉)可以是延
续性动词,表示持续的睡眠状态,也可以是非延续性动词,表示一次性的睡眠动作。
延续非延续性动词

1. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句
动词其中的一种分类
1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是
瞬间结束。如: work、study、drink、stay、read等。 用过去进行时 例:I was reading at six last night.
2) 非延续性动词(瞬时动词)指动作极为短暂,瞬间结束。
3. A did while B was doing
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.
【 2013 浙江杭州】 Sally took a photo of her friends while they ____ D computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 【 2013 黑龙江绥化】 My uncle ____ C books in the room at this time yesterday. A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What _C ___ you _____ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing
1. A was doing when B did Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 2. A was doing while B was doing Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词

现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词:buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go 非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.(买了…)have/has had…(借了…)have/has kept …(开始了…)have /has been on(离开了…)have /has been away (from)..(来到某地/ 去某地….)have /has been in …(死了…)have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。
(1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.How long have you had the book2.他借这本书两个月了(1)He borrowed the book two months ago.(2)He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan4. 会议开始20分钟了。
完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)

完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)本文讲述了终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。
终止性动词指的是动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,无法再延续。
因此,现在完成时不能与表示延续的时间状语连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。
如果需要表示持续,可以将时间状语改为时间段+ ago,谓语动词用一般过去时;或者将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。
在实际应用中,常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换包括be型和实义动词型。
例如,go there可以转换为be there,come here可以转换为be here,finish/end可以转换为be over,get married可以转换为be married等等。
这些转换可以帮助我们更准确地表达动作的状态和持续时间。
1.Borrowing means temporarily taking something from someone else。
while keeping something means having n of it permanently。
Similarly。
buying something means acquiring it for good。
while having something means already possessing it。
2.Instead of saying "begin to teach," we can simply say "teach."3.Getting to know someone means ing acquainted with them。
while knowing someone means already having a nship with them。
4.Putting on clothes means dressing oneself。
现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词

现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词:buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.(买了…)have/has had…(借了…)have/has kept …(开始了…)have /has been on(离开了…)have /has been away (from)..(来到某地/ 去某地….)have /has been in …(死了…)have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。
(1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.How long have you had the book ?2.他借这本书两个月了(1)He borrowed the book two months ago.(2)He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book?3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan?4. 会议开始20分钟了。
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延续性动词与非延续性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:study, learn,work, stand,lie,know, walk, keep, have,wait, watch, sing,read, sleep,li ve,stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
延续性动词的用法很广,常见于现在完成时中的句子中,且常与for,how,long,since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。
表示时间段的短语有:1.for+一段时间, eg: for2 years; for a longtime等2.since从句,sincehe came here;3.since+时间点名词+ago, eg:since last year, since 5daysago;4.howlong;二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open,die,close, begin,finish,come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, move, happen,marry,arrive/rea ch, post,fall, break, lose,give, join, receive,hear,he间的的状语连用。
这类动词不是不能用于完成时态。
只是不能用于由how long提问的句子和含有for+一段时间的完成时态中。
常见的这类动词有:go, come,leave,arrive,lose, land, catch,j oin, kill,find等。
例如:1. Hehasjoined the clubforalong time.( 错)2.Hehasbeenamemberof theclub fora long time.(对)3.His grandfather has died for over30 years. ( 错)4. Hisgrandfather has been dead for over 30 years. (对)【注意】之所以将这些动词称为瞬间动词,是因为这些动词在眨眼之间发生并终结。
故不能与表达“段”的长时间状语连用,不论是在进行时还是现在完成时中。
下面的例句是正确的:1. He isdying.2. He hasdied.一个生物体是死是活,界与其终结生命的前与后的一霎那,如果上述例句加上了表达段的时间状语,试请问:该人是死是活?但是,有几个表示去向的非延续性动词如go, come, start, leave等,可以同表示时间段的状语for短语连用。
但要注意,这种用法的for 短语表示的不是句中谓语动词延续的时间,而是该动词动作完成后再做某事所需要的时间。
例如:1. She has gone to Nanjing for three days. (= She’s come here,intending tostayfor three days.)2. Alice has leftforParis for threemonths. (=Alice hasleft forParis,intending tostaythere for three months.)3.Weare starting forShanghai for two weeks.(= We aregoing toShanghai,and weare planning to staythere fortwo weeks.)【注意】学生如果遇到与第一点所不符的情况,如本点所讲述,不要轻易下结论为“错题”,应该认真分析后再做结论。
比如我们学过了这样的结构:makesomebody do something;而我们常可见到这样的句子:Hemade a candle to give light.在这个句子中的宾语后面明显带了to,与短语所表达的不符,但我们不要忘了:make 的基本意思为“制造”,并且,不定式结构在短语中充当宾语补足语,而在例句中充当状语。
非延续性谓语动词后有非谓语动词时,可与表示一段时间的状语连用,这时,时间状语所修饰的不是句中的谓语动词,而是非谓语动词。
例如:1. She went to work for twoweeks. (for two weeks修饰to work)2.He began to read English foroveran hour. ( for overan hour 修饰to read.)【注意】了解了上述第二点,这一点要好理解的多:一般情况下,这些状语都会放在所修饰的动词或短语附近,稍加分析则不会产生误解。
如果非延续性谓语动词是否定完成时时,表示的是一种状态,故可同表示一段时间的状语连用;如果非延续性谓语动词的完成时表示经常重复的行为,可同表示时段的时间状语连用,但应慎用。
例如:1.She hasn’t taken part in labor forweeks.2. I have oftengone to Beijing since1985.【注意】这一点的关键是:完成时表达的是“状态”,而后面表达段的时间是:“这种状态持续了如此长的时间”。
在不同的语言环境中,有些动词可以作延续性动词或非延续性动词,如:sit,walk,move, run, feel 等。
如果要与for+ 时间段,since+年份,since+时间段+ago,howlong连用时,瞬间性动词要变延续性动词。
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:例:(1)他死了三年了。
误:He has died for three years.正:Hehasbeen dead forthree years.正:Hedied three years ago.正:It isthreeyears sincehe died.正:Threeyears has passed since he died.(2)他来这儿五天了。
误:He has come here for fivedays.正:He has been here for five days.正:Hecame herefive days ago.正:It isfive days since hecamehere.正:Five days has passed since he came here.(1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词,不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。
那么,应如何正确表达呢?可以采用下面的四种方法:(1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词, 如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式.(2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语,如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。
(3)用句型"Itis+段时间+since..."表达原意,如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。
(4)用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意,如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
四、终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中,成为可以延续的状态,因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如:1.Hehasn't left here since 1986.2.I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.五、终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用,构成"not+终止性动词+until/till ..."的句型,意为"直到……才……"。
如:1. Youcan't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了,你才能离开这里。
2. I will notgo to bed until I finishdrawingthe picturetonight.今天晚上直到我画完画,我才上床睡觉。
六、终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中,但不可以用于while 引导的时间状语从句中。
when表示的时间是"点时间"(从句谓语动词用终止性动词),也可以是"段时间"(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。
而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程,从句谓语动词用延续性动词。
如:1.Whenwe reachedLondon, it wastwelve o'clock.(reach为终止性动词)2.Please look after mydaughterwhile/whenwe are away.(be away为延续性动词短语)七、终止性动词完成时不可与howlong连用(只限于肯定式)。
如:误:Howlong have you come here?正:Howlonghave you beenhere?正:When didyou come here?误区[ 一]瞬间动词的完成时误区之一是:现在完成时表达的是“从前发生的动作”,“延续到现在”。
而瞬间动词一瞬间便完成了从发生到结束的全过程,能有完成时吗? 现在完成时虽然动作“发生在过去”但其“影响”持续到现在。
因整个存在的时间短,所以其完成时不与表达“段”的时间连用。
[ 二]瞬间动词的进行时误区二:leave, come等终结性动词,没有进行时的形式。
例如come 这一个词,(尤其在肯定句中,可参见第四点)不与表达段的时间状语连用。
比如我们不说: He has comefor days. 而要说: He came days ago.或: It’s dayssincehecame.常说的He is coming. /He is leaving./ Heisdying等,并不是表示动作“正在进行”, 而是表示“动作即将发生”。
补充练习:1.When hearrived atthebus stop, the bus ___ for 20minutes.A. has left B.had leftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeen away2. I_____ the League for 5 years sofar.A. joined B. have joinedC.have been in3.The factory_____since the February of1988.A. has been openB.has openedC.wasopen D. opened4. Mary and Rose_______friends sincethey met in 2000. A. have made B. have beenC. made D.havebecome5.You mustn't____until hecomes back.A.be away B.leave C. be left6.The meeting _______for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. hasbeen over7.Miss Gao______thisschool fornearly5years.A.has been inB.has cometoC. has taught8.Ben______ a teacher for 4years .A.has been B.has becomeC.wasD. became9. I ______homefora week.A. have returnedB. have beenbackC.returned10. Howlong_______he ________ ?A.died B. has,diedC. has,been dead11.He_____ateight yesterday afternoon.A.sleptB.was sleepingC. hassleep D. hadslept12.He ________the car fora week.A. bought B. hasboughtC. has had13.-----Howlong _____you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A.did fall B.have, fellC.have,been14.Since 2000, he_____hishometown.A. has leftB.hasmoved awayC.hasbeen away from15.I'lllend you thebook, but you can only ____ it for 2 days.A. borrow B.keep C.take16.The bus______ onthe roadfor2 hourssofar.A. has stopped B. stopped C.has been17.Are you _____ the jacket thesedays?A. wearingB. putting onC.dressing D.on18. He________foe 2 hours.A. gotupB. has gotupC. has beenup19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. is B.catchesC.has caught D. has had20.-----Howlong can I ______ the book? ------Two weeks.A.borrow B. lendC. get D. keep练习答案1---5 DC A B B;6---10 C A A B C;11---15 BCC C B; 16---20C A CD D。