中考定语从句专项练习题及答案

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

、whowhichthat、、被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词. why 引导、和关系副词whose、whomwhen 、where 定语从句的基本结构为：句子/先行词+ 关系代副词+Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?at /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.The skirt thThe number of the people who/that own cars is increasing./) the famous person once lived in is very old now. The house that(which、: when, where, why. 关系副词1. 考点关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定a. that 语从句河北）There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10D. whose B. that A. who C. whom: B)(答案b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

) This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北D. whom B. what C. whose A. whichA)答案：(学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考) Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need. (09河北D. which C. whom B. who A. whatD)答案：( ）whom－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用c. who) 天津Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10D. which C. whom A. who B. whoseA)答案：( 表示所属关系。

d. whose 作定语,) 兰州I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09D. whose C. what A. which B. whoD)答案：(+ which:When =介词e. when 作时间状语She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.+ which介词where f. where 作地点状语=I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.the reason. why = for which , 其先行词常常是g. why 作原因状语ch) I'm late.That is the reason why(= for whi定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.which, that , 不用常见的情况有六种：3. 有时只能用或被它们修饰时。

1).当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考all that I know.That'sIs there anything that I can do for you?have I interesting That 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰is the most book thatever read.等修饰时。

3).当先行词有the very, the only, the sameThese are the very words that he used. That's the only thing that I can do now.who. 4).当主句以who 或而不用that, which 或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用Which is the pen that you lost ? Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?that.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用5).The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

the country that it was. China is not的情况：that 只用4. which ,不用1).关系代词前有介词时。

This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .that.2).先行词本身为The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。

His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考D. whichA. whatB. whoC. whom2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.D. whomA. whichB. whatC. whose3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?D. whomA. whatB. whichC. who4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.D. whatA. /B. whyC. when5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.D. thatA. whereB. whichC. what6.I'd like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.D. howC. what A. which B. whofarmers, the farm on ________ I lived the with years forget shall 7.I never those________has a great effect on my life.B. that; which A. when; whoD. when; whichC. which; that8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?D. it B. / A. that C. which9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?B. this the school A. this schoolD. this school whereC. this school one学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考10.---What kind of music do you like?---I like music ________ has great lyrics.D. whoseB. whatC. who A. that11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.D. whereB. thatC. what A. which12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children's Palace.D. in whichB. where A. whichC. what13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.B. I bought A. which I bought itD. I bought itC. what I bought14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.D. whichA. whoB. whomC. whose15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?B. whom A. whoC. which16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?D. whatC. which B. whom A. who17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.D. which B. whose A. what C. whom18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.D. whyB. whoC. how A. that19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.D. whenB. which A. whomC. who学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.D. who isA. that isB. who areC. who am21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.D. whom B. who C. which A. he22.I love the small village ________ I was born.D. whoseB. whichC. where A. that23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.C. that A. which B. whose24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.D. whoseC. whom A. who B. that25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? ---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.D. whoseA. whomB. whichC. who26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?---No, I don't know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.B. whose; that A. who;/D. /; whomC. that; which27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.D. whichB. whom A. whenC. who28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.D. whatB. they A. whichC. those29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?学习资料．学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考D. itA. who C. thatB. where30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.D. that C. in which B. whose A. whereKeys:1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA学习资料．。