人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习经典
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习经典
一、定语从句
1．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.
A．whom B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A．they B．who
C．which D．/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。
3．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A．who B．what C．whose D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，
先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
4．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A．that B．who C．where D．those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
5．—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
A．which B．who C．what D．when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
A. which关系词，先行词是物；
B. who关系词，先行词指人；
C. what不能引导定语从句；
D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。
6．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.
A．who B．that C．which D．where
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句，。
7．—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.
A．which B．that C．who D．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
8．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.
A．it B．what C．that D．when
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
9．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的
客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前
面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？
当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.
10．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!
--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.
A．what B．who C．that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。
此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that
既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。
11．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A．which B．in which C．that D．all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。
12．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.
A．which B．who C．how D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
13．The boys ____________ from America like China
A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
14．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
15．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
A．what B．who C．where D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
16．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。
17．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading t he book
______you lent me last week.
A．what B．who C．when D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查关系代词。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。
18．The number of people_____were killed in the accident_____been announced yet. A．that; haven′t B．who; hasn′t C．which; hasn′t D．who; haven′t
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_____were killed in the accident是定语从句，先行词是people，指人的所以可以用that或who，第二空缺少的是谓语动词，句子的主语是The number 单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。
19．— What kind of movies do you like?
— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你喜欢哪种类型的电影？—我喜欢那些关于中国历史的电影。本题考查定语从句的引导词，指代movies在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which,故选D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
20．I’ll never forget the important people in my life _____ helped and supported me.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我将用不忘记那些在我的生活中帮助我和支持我的重要的人。修饰先行词people的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词who。故选A。
21．Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US
________ visited a public library last year.
A．who B．where C．when D．which
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：越来越少的人花时间读书。去年在美国只有49%的成年人参观一个公共图书馆。修饰名词adults，作定语从句的主语，故用关系代词who，故选A。
22．This is the most beautiful place____I have ever visited.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这是我参观过的最美的地方。在定语从句中，当先行词由形容词或副词最高级修饰时，从句的引导词应用that。根据语境可知应选B。
23．— Jack, where do you work?
— I work for a company sells computers.
A．which B．where C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：——杰克，你在哪儿工作？——我在一家卖电脑的公司。which 引导的定语从句，指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语等；where引导表示地点的定语从句；What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句；who引导的定语从句用来修饰人。故选A。
24．Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class. A．which B．who C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。
25．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
26．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space. A．whom B．which
C．who D．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：刘洋是中国第一个曾经在太空旅行过的女宇航员。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，此句的先行词为astronaut。连接主从句的是关系词。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose在定语从句中作定语。此处连接词who做主语，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的连接词。
27．—Tom, where do you work?
—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
28．I hate people talk much but do little.
A．whose B．whom C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从
句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。
考点：考查定语从句
29．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A．Which B．who
C．where D．What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。
考点：考查定语从句的引导词。
30．— What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong?
— Oh， I think it the best park I have ever visited in China.
A．which B．that C．where D．When
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样？---噢，我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知，这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常，定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时，引导词常用that。结合选项可知应选B。
考点：考查定语从句的引导词。
31．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.
A． which; I B． what; me C． that; mine D． who; my
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。故选C。
考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。
32． Is there anything to you ?
A． that is belong B． that belong
C． that belongs D． which belongs
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
33．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?
—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.
A．good; that B．much better; who
C．the best; which D．the best; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
34．–Why are you still here? It’s time to start.
–I’m busy searching the Internet for the photos of some famous singers ____ I can use in my speech.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：－你为什么还在这儿？时间到了。－我在忙着在网上搜索一些著名歌手的照版，我可以在演讲中使用。空后是一个定语从句，先行词是the photos，指事物，用that、which 引出定语从句。故选B。
35．— What do you think of lemon?
— Terrible. I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.
A．who B．what C．which D．when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：句意：你认为柠檬怎么样？——很糟糕，我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人；B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词；C. which指物；D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit，在定语从句中做主语。
考点：考查关系代词的用法。
【详解】
请在此输入详解！
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