2014中考英语定语从句专题讲解
1.定语从句（形容词性从句）专题讲解
定语从句（Attributive Clause）一关系代词引导的定语从句(who/whom/whose/which/that)1.Who,指代范围是人，句子中充当主语/宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）①作主语The boy who is standing there is my cousin.②作宾语The young man(who)Jane loves is standing there.2.Whom,指代范围是人，句子中只充当宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）The man(whom) you met yesterday is my teacher.注意：紧接着介词后面作介词的宾语时只能用whom,不用who；如果介词在词尾两者都可以。
①This is the person from whom I learn about news.②This is the person who/whom I learn about news from.不过按照习惯，一般介词都会放在前面，①中那样比较常见。
3.Whose(of whom/of which),指代范围人/物，句子中充当定语①Do you know the boy whose father(the father of whom) is an teacher?②He lives in a house whose windows (the window of which) face south.注意：“介词+关系代词”从句中作定语时被修饰词常常需要提前。
There is a room, the window of which faces the river.4.Which 代指物，句子中充当主语/宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）①Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.②The pen(which) my uncle gave me is missing.注意：which除了指物以外，还可以指代婴儿、动物和表示表示单数意义的集合名词，此外还可以指人的职业、地位或品格等。
2014年秋九年级英语定语从句讲解
The movie theaters have comfortable seats.
We like movie theaters that have
comfortable seats.
play music
take photos
play videos
I like mobile phones that can _______.
I like the noodles that are spicy
We like to go to the shop.
The shop sells fashion clothes.
We like to go to the shop that sells fashion clothes.
We like movie theaters.
第二部 专题Ⅲ句型
㈣ 定语从句
考点揭密 中考考点设置 典型例题解析 课时训练
I like the restaurant.
The restaurant is big.
I like the restaurant that is big.
I like the noodles.
The noodles are spicy.
sheep likes eating very much 5 He is a _____that __________________.
They are all my students. I like students I like friends happy.
People
who that whoபைடு நூலகம்can make me that
课时训练
16.My necklace is not the only thing ________is missing. (B) A.which B.that C.what D.where 17.I hate people ________ talked much but do (D) A.who，few B.that，few C.which，little D.who，little 18.I'll shoot anyone _________ moves. (D) A.which B.when C.where D.who (C) 19.I don't know the reason _____he was late this morning. A.what B.when C.why D.who (B) parrots and necklaces. 20.We are looking for a thief _____ A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that like to steal D.which likes to steal
初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解
初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解一、什么是定语从句？定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并对其进行进一步的说明或限制。
二、引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词主要有：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
- that用于修饰物，常用来引导限制性定语从句；- which用于修饰物，既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句；- who用于修饰人，常用来引导限制性定语从句；- whom用于修饰人，在非正式情况下，常省略为who，也可以引导非限制性定语从句；- whose表示所属关系，修饰人或物；- when表示时间，在定语从句中用来引导时间状语从句；- where表示地点，在定语从句中用来引导地点状语从句。
三、定语从句的位置和用法定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾，用来修饰名词或代词。
它可以进一步说明名词的性质、特征、来源等。
以下是一些示例：1. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。
2. The girl, who is wearing a red dress, is my sister.who is wearinga red dress, is my sister.那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
3. The city where I was born is very beautiful.where I was born is very beautiful.我出生的城市非常美丽。
4. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.whose father is a doctor.我有一个朋友，他的父亲是医生。
定语从句讲解(完整版)
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构，用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中，定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面，我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来；从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词：先行词通常是名词或代词，它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）2. 关系词：关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）3. 从句：从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如：那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
定语从句详细讲解+解题方法(超值精品)
• I’m talking about friends with who you can share almost everything. (错)
定语从句的关系代词
• Who or Whom?
• <2>WHOM在定语从句中不能作主语，但可以作宾 语或者表语。
• He is no long the man who/whom he was three years ago.
• a. who b. where c. when d. which • 【a. who; 先行词是students】
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 练习：
• After my talk with the professor, _____ was short but rewarding, I had a new outlook on the problem I was facing.
everything；(包括some，any，no，every) • 序数：the first, the fifth… • 最高：the best, the most outstanding… • 最后：the last • 恰好：the very, the right, the one, the only
定语从句的解题思路
• 找词成分选词
• <3>选关系词
• 从句中缺少主语、宾语，选：
• Who, whom, which, that
• 从句中不缺少主语、宾语，选：
• Whose, when, why, where
4
定语从句的关系代词
• 先行词是“人”：who, whom, that • Anger is a thief who/that steals away the nice
初中英语中考语法定语从句知识讲解
中考英语定语从句知识讲解在复合句中做定语的从句称为定语从句，它可以用来修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词后面。
引导定语从句的词通常被称为关系词。
关系词一般位于先行词与定语从句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。
关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.who, whom, that用来指人这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2. whose 用来指人或物They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
注意：whose + n. = of which/ whom + the + n. = the + n. + of which/ whom3.which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
2014中考英语定语从句专题复习4
2014中考专题讲解定语从句（一）知识概要定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。
这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。
苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。
为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。
可供同学们在学习时参考。
这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。
对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a good book，形容词good 用来修饰书book。
我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。
但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。
它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon? 这句中的主句是Do you know the scientist? (你知道那位科学家吗?)而who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。
)是定语从句。
所以这两句话合为一体即是：你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里scientist 叫作先行词，而who 叫作定语从句的引导词。
who 在定语从句中起主语的作用，who 的数与它的先行词相同。
又如：You must do everything that I do这里先行词是everything，而that I do 是定语从句，此句应译为：你必须作我所作的一切。
that 叫作定语从句的引导词，在句中作do 的宾语。
初中定语从句专题讲解及练习
一、定语从句专题1：定语从句指修饰某一名词或代词的从句，被修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词有where,when.结构：先行词+ 引导词+ 定语从句eg: I like music (that/ which) I can dance to.I like singers (that/ who) write their own music.Do you know the boy whose father is a policeman?I dislike the girl whose hair is red.二．选择关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose填空1.A plane is a machine__________ can fly.2.Do you know the girl_________ is sing behind Jane.3.The songs___________ the Beatles sang were very popular.4.The boy______________ broke the window is called Bob.5.The girl______________ we met in the street is Bob”s sister.6.The woman___________ hair is curly and long is Bob’s mother.7.Is this the pen _____________ Jim is looking for?8.We love eating food__________ tastes good.9.The city_____________ we visited a few years ago has changed a lot.10.Is there anything______________ I can do to help you..三．将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1..He is reading a book. It’s about Beijing Opera.2.Those are the shoes. My mother bought them for me yesterday.3.Do you know the football player? He scored two goals in the last match.4.We hate those people. They talk much but do little.5.My sister doesn’t eat the food. It has chocolate in it.6.I got an email. My friend sent it to me.7.He is the boy. You wanted to find him.8.The man is waiting for you at the gate. His coat is black.9.I like the novels. They are written by D. Henery10.The girl is in hospital. She was hurt in the accident.11.The woman is wearing a hat. She is my mother.12.I like the dancer. She dances in a special way.四．选择填空1.What are your favorite songs?The songs _____________ were sung by S.H.E.A.ThatB. WhatC. When.D. Where2.Do you remember the woman_________gave you a hand when you were in trouble?Of course. I will remember her all the life.A. whatB.whomC. whichD. who3.I have become good friends with several of the students in my school________I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC.whenD.which4.Have you found the information about the famous people_________ you can use for the report? Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which5.Friends are those__________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who6.Is there a right music_________ I can dance to?Yes ,but I have to look for it.A.whoseB. thatC.whenD.where7.She is _________ in hospital. I have to look after the person.A.ill...sickB.sick...sickC.sick...illD.both A and B.8.How lucky. The police stopped the accident____________. .A.at times.B.in timeC.on timeD.by the time9.How is your grandma?She is fine. She used to____ TV at home after supper. But now she used to____ out for a walk.A.watch...goB.watching...goC.watching...goingD.watch...going10.There is________ with him. He will be all right soon.A.something seriousB.serious somethingC.nothing seriousD.serious nothing.11.They found many_________ leaves on the ground.A.dieB.deadC. deathD. dying12.Can we_________ a date for the next meeting?A.agree withB.agree toC.agree onD. Agree一．定语从句专题2。
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2014中考英语专题讲解定语从句1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。
e.g. He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句2. 定语从句的引导词：定语从句的引导词有关系代词that, which, who (whom, whose)和关系副词where, when, why两种，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又在定语从句中充当一定成分。
3. 关系代词引导的定语从句：①如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who (whom, whose) 和that。
e.g. This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday. (who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. (whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
②如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词时，则用which或that。
e.g. Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that 在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
4. 关系代词引导定语从句应该注意的几个方面：①关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。
e.g. The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.3年级的学生明天去爬山。
②当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，往往可以省略。
e.g. Mrs. Smith (whom) you met yesterday is a friend of mine.你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。
This is the book (which) you are looking for.这是那本你正在找的书。
There are some films (that) I’d like to see.有几部电影我想去看。
③口语中作为宾语的关系代词whom也可用who，且也可以省略。
e.g. The man (whom / who) you were talking about has come to our school.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。
④关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，介词可以放在whom, which 之前（不可放在that之前）Page 3e.g. The man (whom) I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.→ The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.我借书的那个人是李雷。
The house (which) he lives in is quite large.→ The house in which he lives is quite large.他住的房子很大。
应注意，如果介词位于关系代词之前，关系代词不可省略，另外，若定语从句中谓语动词是固定搭配的词组，则其后的介词或副词不可前移至关系代词之前。
e.g. The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk. 你在寻找的那本词典在桌子上。
The sick man whom she is taking care of is her farther. 她在照顾的病人是她父亲。
5. 关系代词只能用that的几种情况：(只作了解)①当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, none, the one (something除外) 等不定代词时。
e.g. I had to remember everything that the teacher taught me. 我必须记住老师教给我的一切知识。
②先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。
e.g. He was the first student that got to school today. 他是今天第一个到学校的学生。
③先行词是或被all, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时。
e.g. I have done all that he told us to do. 我已完成了他让我做的一切。
④先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
e.g. He worked out the most difficult problem that I had seen. 他解答出我所见过最难的题目。
⑤先行词被the very, the only, the same修饰时。
e.g. I need the same dictionary that you have. 我需要同你一样的字典。
⑥先行词是两个或多个分别表示人和物的名词时e.g. He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。
⑦主句是以who, which引导的特殊疑问句时e.g. Who is the man that you spoke to just now? 你刚才跟他说话的那个人是谁？6. 定语从句可以简化成短语。
①定语从句为被动结构，可用过去分词短语简化。
e.g. I bought a book that was written by Lu Xun. → I bought a book written by Lu Xun.我买了一本鲁迅写的书。
②若为主动结构，且为进行时态或从句表示经常性的动作和状态时，可用现在分词短语简化。
e.g. Tell the children who are playing there not to do that. → Tell the children playing there not to do that.The house that stands at the corner was built in 1987. → The house standing at the corner was built in 1987.③当从句中的谓语动词表示一个将要发生的动作或具有某种情态意义时，可简化为动词不定式。
e.g. We have nothing that we should fear. → We have nothing to fear. 我们没有什么事情可以害怕。
④当从句的谓语动词后是介词短语时，可简化为介词短语作定语。
e.g. The book that is on the table is expensive. → The book on the table is expensive.7.关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。
如：This is the room where they had a quarrel a weekago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。
) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。
)[注意]一、定语从句是复合句的重要组成部分。
在定语从句中不管出现什么情况，主句的结构必须完整。
试比较：1. Is this farm ________ they visited the day before yesterday?2. Is this the farm ________ they visited the day before yesterday?A. whichB. the oneC. whereD. what简析：第1题中主句缺少表语，只有B项才能保持主句的完整性。
故选B。
第2 题的主句本身已完整，应填关系代词作定语从句中及物动词visit 的宾语。
所以，正确答案是A。
二、在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词在定语从句中充当了某一成分，因此，定语从句中不能再出现与关系代词或关系副词相重叠的成分。
例如：改错：Do you remember the book that I lent it to you last week?简析：该题中的that 指代先行词book，在定语从句中充当了动词lend 的逻辑宾语，故it 应该删除。
三、解题时，首先要结合选项对题干进行整体感知，确定定语从句的位置；根据定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，分析先行词逻辑上在定语从句中的成分，继而选出正确的选项。
例如：Can you tell me the name of the factory ________ you visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when简析：本题定语从句的主语、谓语、时间状语已具备，而visit 是个及物动词，从语义上分析，factory 作visit 的宾语。
故只能选C (引导词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略）。
四、解答"介词+关系代词"类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。
这就需要同学们在平时学习时要注重某些不及物动词和介词惯用的情形，并要灵活运用。
例如：In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom简析:本题定语从句中的turn 与介词to 构成固定短语"turn to sb. for help (向某人求助）"。