八年级英语下Unit4学案3人教版

人教版英语八年级下Unit4学案3Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.讲学稿一、学习目标：1. 掌握直接引语与间接引语的意义、功能及用法；2. 进一步熟练过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时）。

二 . [重点词组](Key Phrases)1.be mad at sb 生某人的气同义词组2.not ……anymore 不再3.bring ……to 带来，反义词组4.have a party for sb. 为某人举行一次聚会5 .have a surprise party 举行一个惊奇晚会三、学习重点难点：直接引语：直接引述别人的话（句子中有“”）。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”（句子中一般无“”）直接引语变间接引语A.一般不表示请求或祈使的句子改为一个宾语从句1.连词若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 that (可以省略) ……………….一般疑问句，…….，要用连词 if/whether (不可以省略)……………….特殊疑问句，…….，要用连词 wh- 即特殊疑问词本身（不可省）2.变化（1）主句动词的变化一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或said to，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。

当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或said to变为asked / asked sb.（2）从句人称的变化由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。

①直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。

②如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。

③如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。

例如：①They said, “We will go there by bus.” →They said they would go there by bus. （3）、从句动词时态的变化a. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。

①一般现在时→一般过去时；②一般过去时→过去完成时；③现在进行时→过去进行时；④现在完成时→过去完成时；⑤过去完成时→过去完成时（不变）；⑥一般将来时→过去将来时。

例如：The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.” →The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.b. 直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。

例如：He says, “I have finished my homework.” →He says that he has finished his homework. She will say, “I'll do it tomorrow.” →She will say that she'll do it the nextday.c. 直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。

例如：The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” →The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.1.(Mary) I will go to Tom’s house on Sunday.Mary said2.(Mike)I go shopping every weekend.Mike said3.They can speak English .They said4.(Li Lei) I am learning to speak English.Li Lei said( )1. I ________ he ________ go there by himself.A. think; won’tB. don’t think; willC. don’t think; isD. think; isn’t going to( )2. Lana said that she wasn't mad _________ Marcia anymore.A. toB. atC. forD. on( )3. Do you think _________ an English film tomorrow night?A. is thereB. there is going to beC. there is going to haveD. will there be( )4. You are _________ to return the book to the library in two weeks.A. supposedB. wantedC. shoutedD. thought( )5. I am always _________ to speak in the front of the classroom.A. disappointingB. scaredC. surprisedD. nervous( )6. Do you think it is difficult _________?A. study English wellB. studies English wellC. studying English wellD. to study English wellUnit 4 He said I was hard-working!【同步达纲练习】Ⅰ．单项选择。

( ) 1. This coat is expensive, ___, it’s worth it.A. butB. howeverC. althoughD. as( ) 2. He made a quick response ___ his mother’s question.A. toB. forC. atD. as( ) 3. Can you ___ this difficulty?A. get upB. get intoC. get overD. get to( ) 4. Sorry, I forgot ___ the book to school.A. bringingB. to bringC. takingD. to take( ) 5. He prefers ___ to school on foot rather than ___ the bus.A. to go; to takeB. going; takingC. to go; takeD. go; take( ) 6. Peter said he was sorry he ___ the key.A. lostB. had lostC. losesD. lose( ) 7. They said they ___ a party at 8:00 last night.A. were havingB. are havingC. hadD. have( ) 8. We ___ study hard for our parents and ourselves.A. canB. mustC. mayD. shall( ) 9. There’s ___ for you from your brother.A. messageB. a messageC. the messageD. messages( ) 10. When he heard the sad news, his face ___ white.A. grewB. becameC. gotD. turnedⅡ．阅读理解。

( A )Singapore is made up of many kinds of people. The largest groups are Chinese, Malays and Indians. Each group has its own special wedding customs.Chinese weddings: Before the wedding, the mothers of the bride and the groom do the hair for the m. The bride and the groom make tea for the groom’s parents,aunts and uncles. Then they go to the bride’s family to give gifts. After that they take some pictures. They ride in a car with red, pink and gold ribbon decoration. In the evening there is a big dinner. The women wear pink or gold dresses because those are lucky colors. The bride usually wears a red or pink dress at the dinner.Malay weddings: Malay’s weddings last two days in the city and many days in the country. The first day is a Saturday evening. On Sunday morning, the bride and the groom meet their friends, and the friends throw yellow rice over them to wish them good luck. In the evening there is a big dinner. The friends usually take some hard-boiled eggs when they leave for home.Indian weddings: A tree is planted at an Indian wedding. After the bride and the groom plant the tree, they change their clothes. Usually the groom gives the clothes to the bride and the bride puts the clothes on. The friends throw rice at the bride and the groom to wish them good luck. The friends do not wear black or white clothes. Bright colors are the best for weddings.( ) 1. What can we learn about Singapore?A.It is made up of three kinds of people.B.The largest group of people is Malays.C.There are different wedding customs.( ) 2. Which wedding may be the longest?A.A Chinese Wedding.B.A Malay Wedding.C.An Indian Wedding.( ) 3. Which is true of all the three wedding customs?A.The friends have a big dinner for the bride and the groom.B.The friends wish the bride and the groom good luck.C.The friends throw rice at the bride and the groom.( ) 4. Which wedding may cost the least money according to the passage?A.A Chinese Wedding.B.A Malay Wedding.C.An Indian Wedding.( ) 5. What is true according to the passage?A.At an Indian wedding, the bride and the groom plant a tree.B.At a Malay wedding, there is a big dinner on the first day.C.At a Chinese wedding, all the people wear green clothes.( B )About the year 1900, a small, dark-haired boy named Charles Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of London theatres. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance, and above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn’t ge t work and therefore wandered about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to home for children who had no parents.But twenty years later this same Chaplin became the greatest, best known, and best loved comedian in the world. Any regular visitors to the cinema must have seen some of Charlie Chaplin’s films. People everywhere have laughed at them until tears have run down their faces. Even people who don’t understand English can enjoy Chaplin’s films because they are mostly silent. It isn’t what he s ays that makes us laugh. It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Acting out, without words, the common human play an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. It’s a kind of world language.Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day in 1977 at the age of eighty-eight. There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death.( ) 1. Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrance of the theatre?A.Because he wanted to enjoy a play in the theatre.B.Because he had no money to buy tickets.C.Because he liked to act a part in a play and thus made a living.D.Because he wanted to become a man of business.( ) 2. Chaplin’s comedies almost not depend ed on ___.A.actionsB. acting outC. common human situationsD.words and languages( ) 3. People all over the world can enjoy Chaplin’s films because ___.A.most of them have been translated into foreign languagesB.they can enjoy the films silentlyC.they are best comediesD.most of them were films without sound( ) 4. What is a kind of world language according to the passage?A. ComedyB. Acting out without wordsC. SilenceD. Films( ) 5. Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy mainly because ___.A.he acted out the common human situations best in his comedyB.his films are mostly silentC.he knew how to make people laughD.any regular visitor has seen some of his filmsⅢ．完型填空。