托福词汇——建筑学
环球雅思中小学-【托福分类词汇必知】建筑学专业词汇
建筑学专业词汇architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing副楼/侧楼design设计elevator电梯skyscraper摩天大楼design element设计元素log structure原木结构cabin小木屋beam梁prototype原型building technique建筑工艺new material新材料metal-frame金属结构repair person修理工planetarium天文馆aquarium水族馆archives档案馆office building写字楼cathedral大教堂mosque清真寺the statue of liberty自由女神像the triumphal arch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡地理专业词汇1.location---locate 地点2.North Pole 北极3.South Pole 南极4.Antarctic 南极的5.Arctic 北极的6.globe 地球，地球仪7.global 全球的8.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋9.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋10.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋11.Oceanica 大洋洲12.continent 大陆13.height 高度14.hemisphere 半球15.the Northern Hemisphere 北半球16.equator 赤道17.horizon 地平线18.tropical 热带的19.subtropical 亚热带的20.altitude 海拔titude 纬度22.longitude 经度23.day length 白昼长度24.environmental conservation 环境保护25.ecological balance 生态平衡26.global warming 全球变暖27.existence—exist 存在28.extinction—extinct 灭绝29.environmental issues 环境问题30.global warming 全球变暖31.greenhouse effect 温室效应32.soil erosion---erode 水土流失、侵蚀33.acid rain 酸雨34.climate change 气候变化35.deforestation 滥砍滥伐36.air contamination 空气污染37.air pollution 空气污染38.water supply 水供给39.hurricane 飓风40.typhoon 台风41.El Nino 厄尔尼诺42.earthquake 地震43.volcano 火山44.storm 暴风雨45.thunder 打雷46.lightening 闪电47.indigenous 当地的，本土的48.human activity 人类活动49.dweller 居民，村民50.ecosystem 生态系统51.humid 潮湿的52.humidity 湿度53.moisture 潮湿54.rainfall 降雨量55.fog 雾56.frost 霜57.hurricane 飓风58.typhoon 台风59.shower 雷阵雨60.air pressure 气压61.axis 地轴62.magnetic field 磁场63.deterioration of environment 环境恶化64.avalanche 雪崩65.mirage 海市蜃楼66.innate 先天的，天生的67.scenic 风景优美的68.spectacle 奇观，景象69.jungle 丛林70.shrub 灌木丛71.plateau 高地，高原72.scenery 景色ndscape 风景，山水画；地形；前景74.plain 平原，草原75.iceberg 冰山；冷冰冰的人76.mountain 山，山脉地质学crust地壳mantle 地幔core地核continental crust大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer / stratum地层stratigraphy 地层学fault断层fault plane断层面fault zone 断层带rift / crack / split 断裂disintegration / decomposition 分解erosion腐蚀fossil化石igneous rock火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock变质岩limestone 石灰岩granite 花岗岩marble 大理石lithosphere岩石圈magma / molten lava岩浆quartz石英mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床rubble 碎石debris 残骸platinum白金/铂金silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel镍mercury汞/水银sodium钠gem宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial冰川的glacial epoch / age / period冰川期glacial drift冰渍moraines冰碛iceberg冰山volcano 火山active volcano活火山extinct volcano死火山dormant volcano休眠火山(sloping) shield volcano盾状火山(平缓) (steep-sided) cone volcano 锥状火山(陡峭) eruption火山喷发crater 火山口caldera(开口较大的)火山口depression洼地，凹陷处;盆地lava火山岩浆volcanic dust火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰geyser 间歇喷泉hot spring温泉earthquake / quake / tremor / seism地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude震级seismic intensity scale 震烈度seismic wave地震波transverse wave横波longitudinal wave 纵波epicenter震中epicentral distance震中距aftershock 余震cataclysm灾变tsunami / tidal / force海啸undersea landslide 海底山崩melt global warming 全球逐渐变暖aquifer 蓄水层swamp 沼泽peat bog泥炭沼泽Great Canyon 大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河Colorado river科罗拉多河crumples zones 地质缓冲地带bedrock岩床bulge凸起物动物学zoology 动物学Darwinism达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择phylum门class 纲order目suborder亚目family 科genus 属species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian / amphibious animal 两栖动物protozoa原生动物rodent啮齿动物ruminant反刍动物parasitic animal寄生动物primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk软体动物coelenterate腔肠动物(如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等)herbivore食草动物mammal哺乳动物homotherm恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm变温动物scavenger 食腐动物carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous杂食的bird鸟类camouflage 伪装hibernate 冬眠;蛰伏regeneration 再生predatory / carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey 捕食hordes / swarms(昆虫等)群flock(牛、羊等)群community 动物的群落或人的部落population种群herd 兽群hygiene 卫生sanitation 公共卫生;卫生设施monogamous 一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的;流浪的trapper 诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige 退化器fertilizer 使受精metabolism新陈代谢breed(名词)品种;(动词)繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖spawn(鱼、虾、蛙等)孵anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物scales 鳞feathers 羽毛armor甲spinal cord脊椎digestive system消化系统excretory system排泄系统reproductive system 生殖系统circulatory system 循环系统respiratory system 呼吸系统hormonal system内分泌系统digestive duct消化管esophagus 食管stomach胃small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠anus肛门digestive gland 消化腺salivary gland唾液腺liver 肝gallbladder 胆pancreas 胰水生动物jellyfish 水母nettlefish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼shrimp小虾prawn 对虾lobster龙虾crab 螃蟹mussel贻贝;蚌类clam蛤蜊oyster 牡蛎sponge海绵starfish海星squid鱿鱼;乌贼burro / octopus 章鱼sole 鳎;鳎目鱼plaice 鲽，红斑比目鱼哺乳动物squirrel松鼠marten 貂bat蝙蝠squeak(老鼠等)吱吱otter 水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose驼鹿beaver 海狸elk 麋鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿rhinoceros犀牛hippo 河马sloth 树懒slothful懒惰的两栖动物、爬行动物frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈scorpion 蝎子turtle 龟lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色龙caymen / crocodile 鳄鱼centipede蜈蚣鸟类robin 知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle 北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp(鸟、虫的叫声) vulture 秃鹫crane鹤stork鹳ptarmigan 雷鸟migrate 迁移plumage 羽体camouflage 伪装wing翅膀bill(鸟)嘴beak(鹰等的)嘴昆虫insect昆虫wasp 黄蜂hornet大黄蜂spider 蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫cicada蝉mantis 螳螂cockroach蟑螂earthworm蚯蚓antenna / tentacle 触须larva幼虫教育学higher education高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty全体教员alumni校友treasurer生活委员/财务大臣elective system选课制度curriculum课程(总称)discipline学科/管理learn by rote死记硬背encyclopedias 百科全书/专科全书政治、经济学类subsistence 存活，生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平kinship 亲属关系，血缘关系commodity 商品check 支票;收据;账单bank loan 银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank 挤兑the Great Depression 大萧条consumerism消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义affluence 富裕，富足sophisticated 世故的，老练的;复杂的，尖端的考古学archaeology考古学paleontology古生物学anthropology人类学archaeologist人类学家pale-anthropologist古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid人(科)homogeneous 同以种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族excavation挖掘excavate / unearth 挖掘ruins遗迹/废墟remains 遗产/遗骸artifact手工艺品relic 遗物/文物antique古物/古董antiquity 古代/古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age青铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的morphology形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的fossil化石ancient civilization 古代文明cave man山顶洞人cultural relics文物rock painting岩画美术(绘画和雕塑)fine arts美术oil painting 油画water color 水彩画tempera蛋彩画sketch 速写/素描pastel彩色蜡笔画poster 海报/招贴画charcoal drawing 木炭画mural painting / fresco壁画engraving版画lithograph石板画landscape painting风景画still life 静物画portrait肖像画caricature漫画pigment颜色，色素canvas油画布brush画笔drawing board 画板perspective 透视画法original原作copy 临本reproduction / replica复制品genuine 真的fake假的gallery 美术馆autograph 真迹panorama全景画calligraphy书法paste 裱糊impressionistic style印象派风格framing装框sculpture雕塑sculptor 雕塑家figurine 小雕像bust半身雕塑像statue 塑像unique唯一的/独特的animator 漫画家saxophonist萨克斯风管吹奏者indigo 靛蓝purple 紫色气象学meteorology气象meteorologist气象学家meteorological station 气象站forecast / predict预报climate 气候atmosphere大气层troposphere 对流层stratosphere 平流层mesosphere中间层ionosphere电离层exosphere逸散层cold front冷锋warm air mass 热气团current(气)流moisture潮湿，水气spell某种天气持续一段时间vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp / moist / humid潮湿humidity湿度moisture潮湿/ 水分saturate 饱和dew露frost霜fog / mist雾smog烟雾droplet小水condense浓缩crystal水晶体sheet(水、冰、雪的)一层downpour / torrential rain 大雨tempest (storm) / torrential rain 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹blizzard / snowstorm暴风雪avalanche / snow slide雪崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水thunder 雷breeze 微风sandstorm沙暴monsoon 季风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado / twister / cyclone 龙卷风wind scale 风级tsunami / seismic sea wave海啸tidal wave 潮汐;浪潮upper atmosphere 上层大气funnel漏斗云disaster / calamity / catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge淹没drought旱灾convection对流wind velocity风速wind direction 风向long-range forecast长期预报numerical weather prediction 数值天气预报nephanalysis 云层分析;卫星云图人物artist艺术家choreographer 舞蹈编排家critic 批评家satirist讽刺作家inventor发明家biographer 自传作家sculptor 雕塑家feminist女权主义者humanitarian 人道主义者imagist意象派诗人philanthropist慈善家proprietor 业主mortal犯人precursor 先驱figurehead 名誉领袖disciple 学徒apprentice学徒mechanic 机械工minimalist简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派territory 领域genre风格/体裁eccentric古怪的odd怪诞的/奇数的erratic 奇怪的weird怪异的/不可思议的romantic浪漫的innocent天真的/无罪的lovelorn相思病苦的emotional情绪的/情感的sentimental感伤的/多愁善感的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的patriarchal家长的/族长的rigid 僵化的spare简朴的clumsy笨拙的zigzag曲折的contemporary 当代的acclaimed 受欢迎的preeminent杰出的versatile(人)多才多艺的/(物)多功能的household家庭的/家喻户晓的genuine 真正的authentic 逼真的/原汁原味的symbolic 象征性的immortal不朽的/神nostalgia怀旧主义/思乡emotive感人的prodigious 巨大的classic 经典的posthumous死后的摄影photographer 摄影家panorama全景照片snap shot快照developing冲洗enlarge放大foreground前景background 背景high definition高清晰度close-up 特写out of focus 调焦不准exposure 曝光instant camera拍立得camera lens相机镜头tripod三脚架dark room暗室wide angle lens 广角镜头long focus lens长镜头filter 滤色镜生态学ecology 生态学ecosystem生态系统balance of nature自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer / ozonosphere 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射pollution control污染控制air pollution空气控制water pollution 水污染noxious / toxic有毒的fumes(有毒的)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体废物sewage / wastewater污水sewage purification 污水净化swage disposal污水处理decibel(噪音)分贝生物学biology生物学marine biology 海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology 鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙die out / extinction灭绝mammal哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater 水下的marine 海洋的scuba水下呼吸器diving潜水/ 跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective camouflage 保护色predator捕猎者oceanic snail蜗牛animal adaptation 动物适应性survival of the fittest 适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂prenatal care 产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle 触须prey 捕食navigate 导航tiny receptor 接收器nerve / specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number 数量减少gene基因genetic 基因的，遗传的endangered species 濒危动物survival活着的transition 转变/过渡microbe 微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile 爬行类动物hatch 孵化incubation 孵化nest巢offspring子孙chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs 未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养品/ 食物feed 喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration 呼吸ingestion摄食天文学astronomy天文学astronomical observatory 天文台planetarium天文馆astrophysics 天文物理学astrology占星学pseudoscience伪科学cosmos / universe宇宙cosmology宇宙infinite 无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial天体的celestial body / heavenly body 天体celestial map / sky atlas 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf / dwarf star矮星quasar类星体文学prose 散文diary 日记autobiography传记editorial社论narrative prose叙述性descriptive prose描写性essay随笔poetry 诗歌ballad 民谣lullaby 催眠曲fiction小说allegory 寓言fairy tale 童话legend传说proverb谚语model人物原型leading character主人公main plot主要情节prelude序曲prologue序言epilogue 尾声literary criticism 文学批评literary studies 文学研究schools of literature文学流派comparative literature比较文学realism现实主义surrealism超现实主义futurism未来主义modernism现代主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musical instrument乐器orchestra(管弦)乐队shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum击鼓foot beat跺脚note 音符score 乐谱movement乐章fanatical狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz爵士乐symphony交响乐rock and roll摇滚乐band music / wind music 管乐string弦乐violin 小提琴viola中提琴cello 大提琴harp竖琴horn 号;喇叭clarinet单簧管oboe 双簧管keyboard instrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocal music 声乐concerto 协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo 独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting指挥podium指挥台accompaniment伴奏quality 音质volume 音量chord和弦harmony和声rest休止time 节拍lullaby 催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue 尾声植物学botany 植物学botanical / botanic 植物学的horticulture园艺学aquatic plant水生植物parasite plant寄生植物root根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶leaflet小叶rosette(叶的)丛生stem茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot / sprout嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel / skin 果皮shell(硬)果壳husk(干)果壳/(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干bark树皮branch树枝bough大或者粗的树枝twig小树枝jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow草地/牧场prairie 大草原mosses苔藓shrub / bush 灌木cluster一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物horsetails 木贼类植物club mosses石松类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll叶绿素symbiosis 共生symbiotic 共生的wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom花pollen花粉pollinate 传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system系统环球雅思中小学seeds 种子everlasting 永久的crossbreed 杂交root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的;不生育的futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水化合物(淀粉) glucose 葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition营养perennial多年一生的annual一年一生的verdant绿油油的，嫩绿的，翠绿的evergreen常青树conifer tree 针叶树larch 落叶松pine 松树spruce云杉juniper刺柏;杜松sequoia红杉elm榆树walnut核桃树redwood红木树plum blossom梅花orchid 兰花chrysanthemum菊花water lily 荷花/莲花rhododendron 杜鹃花rose玫瑰carnation康乃馨lily 百合jasmine 茉莉花helianthus / heliotrope / sunflower向日葵camellia茶花corn / maize / mealie 玉米pumpkin南瓜tomato 番茄lettuce 莴苣cabbage卷心菜wheat小麦rye黑麦barley大麦oats 燕麦。
建筑学专业英文词汇
建筑专业英文词汇之青柳念文创作1建筑面积Construction2建筑用地Building land3容积率Volume ratio4绿地率Green rate5室外透视效果图Outdoor perspective renderings6室内透视效果图Interior perspective renderings7一层平面Layer plan8二层平面Second floor flat9剖面Section10正北面Is north11正南面Is south12正东面Is east13总平面图General Plan14构图分析Composition analysis15设计理念Design：16设计说明Design Notes:17图纸Drawing18.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )19.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )20.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.21.水景WATER FEATURE22.小型露天剧院MINI AMPHI-THEATRE23.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-124.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)25.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN26.安步广场WALKWAY PLAZA27.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE28.宏大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-229.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE30.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE31.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE32.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )33.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )34.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE35.野趣小溪RIVER WILD36.儿童乐土CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND37旱冰道SLIDE38.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT39.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE40wood and metal fences木头和金属栅栏41aesthetic considerations审美方面的思索42climate zones气候带43collected rainwater收集起来的雨水44cold寒带45ecological impact生态影响46exotic plant species外来植物物种47garden pool花园游泳池48landscape planning景观规划49natural resources自然资源50monolithic pavement整体路面，整体铺装51package plants丛生植物52plants, herbaceous草本的植物53private garden私家花园54regional commercial地区性商业55recycled water循环水56区域规划分析图；district planning analyse drawing 57总平面图；overall plangeneral layout ;siteplan ;siteplan58交通组织分析图；traffic organization analyse drawing59建筑平面图；architechtural plan60建筑立面图；architechtural elevation drawing61建筑剖面图：architechtural section drawing62建筑外部流线分析图；architechrural interior flown line analyse drawing63俯瞰图aerial view65流线图circulation drawing；streamline chart66透视图: rendering67外观及主要功能区的透视图outlooking and key functional districts scenograph68正立面透视图the scenograph of vertical plane目次a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常常使用房间称号e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑资料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷资料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) andAsbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属资料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀资料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务称号】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order尺度规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing完工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum(mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision相对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常常使用房间称号办公室office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance欢迎处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室 electrical room节制室 controlroom工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达节制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room司理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse保镳室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlementjoint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filledearth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish连系层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆连系层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening布局开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门emergency door纱门 screen door门坎 door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空肚钢窗hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗skylight山君窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(搭钮) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚搭钮 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock 拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)雕栏 railing (balustrade)平台雕栏 platform railing吊装孔雕栏 railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操纵平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑资料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facingbrick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazedtile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushedstone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 coursesand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermalmortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷资料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath andplasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂痕 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属资料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum 铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀资料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails罗纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style平易近用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture乡村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture尺度化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site 厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模子 building modelArchitectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务称号项目司理 project manager (PM)设计司理 design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木匠程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification 工程说明 project specification采取尺度规范目次 list of standards and specification adopted图纸目次 listof drawings平面图 plan部分放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目次及说明 list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram尺度图 standard drawing．．．安插图layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures编号 coding序列号serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line 园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid 圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical 抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter英尺 foot英寸inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight净重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level相对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室边疆面标高floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher跟我们日常设计比较相关的景观英语词汇：1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCEGATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景 WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧院 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 9.安步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE 11.宏大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐土CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道 SLIDE 21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥 BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场 PARING AREA38.特色花架 TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE 42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT 44.网球场 TENNIS COURT45.门路坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 46.广场 MAIN PLAZA 47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL 48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN 49.旱溪 DRY STREAM 50.凉亭 PAVILION 51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜布局 TENSILE STRUCTURE 53.台阶 STAIR 54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路 JOGGINGFOOTPATH 57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行安步道 PROMENADE 59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA。
建筑学专业英文词汇
建筑专业英文词汇1建筑面积Construction2建筑用地Building land3容积率Volume ratio4绿地率Green rate5室外透视效果图Outdoor perspective renderings6室内透视效果图Interior perspective renderings7一层平面Layer plan8二层平面Second floor flat9剖面Section10正北面Is north11正南面Is south12正东面Is east13总平面图General Plan14构图分析Composition analysis15设计理念Design:16设计说明Design Notes：17图纸Drawing18。
主入口大门/岗亭（车行&人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE＆PEDESTRIAN ）19.次入口/岗亭（车行&人行）2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ）20。
商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.21。
水景WATER FEATURE22。
小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE23。
迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-124.观景木台TIMBER DECK （VIEWING）25。
竹园BAMBOO GARDEN26.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA27。
露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE28.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-229.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE30.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK’SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE31.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE32。
建筑学英语词汇、句子
UNIT ONEARCHITRCTURE1.edifice大建筑物，体系pressive strength抗压强度3.span 架设，跨度4.tensile strength抗拉强度5.skeleton构架，轮廓，草图6.cantilever悬臂梁7.project 伸出，设计8.nave 正厅9.aisle（注意读音）侧廊10.transept 教堂左右两翼11.chapel 私人祈祷处12.apse 耳室13.Gothic cathedral 哥特式教堂14. module 模数15.balustrade 栏杆16.colonnade柱廊17.ornament 装饰物（decoration)18.column柱子( post, pillar)19.Golden section黄金分割The precise activities to be housed in any specific building, ranging from an assembly line in a factory to a living room in a home, should dictate the size and shape of the several areas within.翻译：将要容纳在具体建筑物中明确的各种活动，范围从工厂流水线到住宅的起居室，都应限定其中各部分空间的大小和形状。
Furthermore, a structure must be well built , it could have such permanence as the purpose for which it is intended demands and as the materials chosen may allow.此外，一座建筑的结构必须建造良好，必须具有永久性。
这种永久性既是设计意图要求的，也是材料选择许可的。
有关建筑的单词100个
有关建筑的单词1. Architecture -建筑学2. Architect -建筑师3. Structure -结构4. Design -设计5. Construction -建筑6. Building -建筑物7. Blueprint -蓝图8. Foundation -基础9. Roof -屋顶10. Wall -墙壁11. Floor -地板12. Window -窗户13. Door -门14. Stairs -楼梯15. Beam -梁16. Column -柱子17. Façade -外立面18. Facet -方面19. Balcony -阳台20. Terrace -平台21. Skyscraper -摩天大楼23. Villa -别墅24. Mansion -大厦25. Apartment -公寓26. Office -办公室27. Commercial -商业的28. Residential -居住的29. Industrial -工业的30. Renovation -翻新31. Remodeling -改造32. Interior -室内的33. Exterior -室外的34. Foundation -地基35. Framing -架构36. Plumbing -管道37. Electrical -电气的38. HVAC -暖通空调39. Insulation -绝缘40. Scaffolding -脚手架41. Blueprint -蓝图42. Sketch -草图43. Scale -比例45. Materials -材料46. Bricks -砖块47. Concrete -混凝土48. Steel -钢铁49. Wood -木材50. Glass -玻璃51. Roofing -屋顶材料52. Flooring -地板材料53. Windowsill -窗台54. Skylight -天窗55. Atrium -中庭56. Arch -拱门57. Dome -圆顶58. Vault -拱顶59. Balustrade -栏杆60. Cornice -檐口61. Gable -山墙62. Facade -前立面63. Portico -柱廊64. Porch -门廊65. Patio -庭院66. Garden -花园67. Landscape -景观68. Plaza -广场69. Courtyard -庭院70. Foundation -地基71. Slab -厚板72. Beam -梁73. Column -柱子74. Truss -桁架75. Roofing -屋顶材料76. Insulation -绝缘材料77. Cladding -饰面材料78. Tiling -瓷砖79. Paint -油漆80. Wallpaper -壁纸81. Plaster -石膏82. Fascia -贴边83. Eave -屋檐84. Chimney -烟囱85. Ventilation -通风86. Duct -管道87. Skylight -天窗88. Inspect -检查89. Survey -调查90. Blueprint -蓝图91. Permit -许可证92. Contractor -承包商93. Engineer -工程师94. Site -场地95. Demolition -拆除96. Excavation -挖掘97. Foundation -地基98. Framing -架构99. Plumbing -管道100. Completion -完工。
建筑学常用词汇
建筑学专业英语词汇DESIGN BASIS 设计依据DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEV ATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEV ATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns 备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line 轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。
建筑学专业英文词汇
建筑专业英文词汇1建筑面积Construction2建筑用地Building land3容积率Volume ratio4绿地率Green rate5室外透视效果图Outdoor perspective renderings6室内透视效果图Interior perspective renderings7一层平面Layer plan8二层平面Second floor flat9剖面Section10正北面Is north11正南面Is south12正东面Is east13总平面图General Plan14构图分析Composition analysis15设计理念Design：16设计说明Design Notes:17图纸Drawing18.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )19。
次入口/岗亭（车行&人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE＆PEDESTRIAN )20.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR。
21。
水景WATER FEATURE22。
小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI—THEATRE23.迎宾景观—1 WELCOMING FEATURE-124。
观景木台TIMBER DECK （VIEWING）25.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN26.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA27。
露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE28.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE—229.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE30.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK’SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE31.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE32.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE （LOWER ）33.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE （UPPER )34.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE35。
建筑学常见英语词汇
建筑学常用英文词汇a.b.c. design basis 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals [prə'pəʊz(ə)l]设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original [ə'rɪdʒənl] data设计进度schedule ['skɛdʒul] of designb. stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme [skiːm], draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation [nɪ,ɡoʃɪ'eʃən]可行性研究feasibility [fiːzɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] study初步设计preliminary [prɪ'lɪmɪn(ə)rɪ] design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry [ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as-built drawingc. climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing [prɪ'veɪlɪŋ] wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [vɪ'lɒsɪtɪ]风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane [hʌrɪˌken]台风typhoon [taɪ'fuːn]旋风cyclone ['saɪklon]降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual ['ænjuəl] rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost [frɔst] period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision [prə'vɪʒn]不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric [,ætməs'fɛrɪk] pressure 相对湿度relative humidityd. general room name 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory ['lævət(ə)rɪ]门厅lobby ['lɒbɪ]诊室clinic ['klɪnɪk]工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor ['kɒrɪdɔː]档案室archive ['ɑrkaɪv]电梯机房lift motor room车库garage ['gærɑː(d)ʒ]清洁间cleaning room洗衣房/干洗房laundry ['lɔːndrɪ] room会议室(正式) conference ['kɑnfərəns] room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward [wɔːd] robe [rəʊb]暖风间h.v.a.c room (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary ['sekrɪt(ə)rɪ] room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman ['fɔːmən] office开关柜室switch gear [gɪə]前室ante cabinet['kæbɪnɪt] (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心mcc (Motor Control Center)多功能用房utility [juːˈtɪlɪtɪ] room化验室laboratory ['læbrə'tɔri] room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard [ɡɑrd] housee. roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet ['pærəpɪt]雨蓬canopy ['kænəpɪ]屋脊roof ridge [rɪdʒ]坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed [ʃed]二毡三油 2 layers of felt [felt]& 3 coats of bitumastic [,bitju:'mæstik]沥青砂胶附加油毡一层extra ply[plaɪ]厚度、板层of felt檐口eave[i:v]挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout['daʊnspaʊt], rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage['dreɪnɪdʒ]外排水exterior[ɪk'stɪrɪɚ] drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course [kɔːs]卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin['pɜːlɪn]屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection[ɪn'spekʃn] hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended[sə'spendid] ceiling, false [fɔls] ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice['kɔːnɪs]f. wall (cladding) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. floor and trench 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. doors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassi. staircase, landing & lift (elevator) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. building material words and phrases 建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet lime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandcement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fibertimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbbar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢i-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange i-beam丁( 之)字钢t-bar (z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelnon-ferrous metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadanti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerpaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. other architectural terms 其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model architectural physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (pm)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员techniciandrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail no.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial no.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour line中心线center line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent line尺寸线dimension line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。