【英语】北师大版 达标测试(必修四 Unit 12_Culture Shock)自主广场试题(英语)
北师大版高中英语必修四达标测试(Unit12CultureShock).docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***【英语】北师大版达标测试（Unit 12Culture Shock）自主广场我夯基我达标Ⅰ.单项填空(动名词和不定式作宾语1..——A.to try goingB.try goingC.try to goD.try and go解析:本题考查接动名词或不定式作宾语的短语和词汇。
Why not do sth.？是固定用法，接不带to的不定式；try to do 表示“试图做某事”；try doing sth.表示“尝试着做某事”，常指尝试不一样的方法或方式。
答案：B2..——A.waste；B.wasted；writinC.to waste；D.wasting；解析:本题考查动名词的用法及固定句型。
rather than后通常接不带to的不定式，devote...to...中的to为介词，后须接动名词。
答案：AA.to lie y解析:本题考查had nothing to do结构。
这样的句型通常用but to do连接，但是主句中出现do或do的任何形式时，but后面都要变成省略to的不定式。
答案：B解析:than连接的两个不定式,前后有对比关系，所以不定式符号to一般不省略。
carry out是“动词＋副词”构成的短语，代词it或them应放在中间。
关于不定式符号to的省略问题，一般说来,当两个语法功能相同的不定式并列使用时，后面的不定式前通常可以省略to。
如：I have come here to work and study with you.但如果两者有对比关系，则后面的不定式就不宜省略to。
答案：B5.__________the right decisions__________the future is probably the most important thing we’ll解析:making the right decisions是主语；concerning是介词，意为“关于”。
高中英语Unit12CultureShock综合测评北师大版必修4
【名师一号】2014-2015 学年高中英语Unit 12 Culture Shock综合测评北师大版必修 4本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What can we learn from the conversation?A. This is the woman's second time to see Mr. White.B. The woman wants Mr. White to check her teeth.C. The man is a good dentist.2．What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Change the channel.B. Turn the music up.C. Turn the music down.3．Who is using Jack's car?A. His brother.B. The man.C. The woman.4．What's probably happening?A. A storm is coming.B. An earthquake is coming.C. The house is on fire.5．From where does the woman get her water?A. A river.B. A well.C. A lake.第二节（共 1 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2024_2025学年高中英语Unit12CultureShock单元过关检测三北师大版必修4
单元过关检测(三)[学生用书P145(单独成册)](时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AGifts provides more than just ideas. Sure, our unique and unforgettable gift suggestions are a big part of why people love us, but we also offer endless ideas and tools to make every day a reason to celebrate. Here are our Great Christmas Gift Ideas：Christmas Gifts for ParentsYou love your parents like no one else, and you want to give them something special for Christmas. But what would make their holiday bright? Finding them the perfect Christmas gift will be easy this year, with all our top picks in one place. Christmas Gifts for Parents Under $45Holiday Gifts BasketsThe gift basket is a great way to give a gift to a group. Our gift basket ideas come from all the top stores online, so you can easily find everything from fruit gift baskets to wine gift baskets in one place.Gift Baskets Under $50Ideas for TeensTrying to find the right gift for a teen? Teens can be a challenge. What do they want? What could they use? They are all unique, but we think we’ve got something for them, even though they’re a special group that are hard to deal with.Top Picks for Teens Under $20The Secret Santa Exchange(交换)The Secret Santa is a great way to exchange gifts in the office, when it’s often impossible to give everyone a present. We’ve got an office guide right hereto help you find proper gifts for the workplace. A nd then there’s always the gift basket, with things that are sure to please everyone in the office.Business Gifts Under $25【解题导语】本文介绍了一个网站供应的圣诞礼物的想法。
北师大版高中英语必修四Unit 12 Culture Shock.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 12 Culture Shock Warm-up & Lesson 1要点探究Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He _______（欠）a lot of money to Mr. Smith.2.We received a letter of ________（道歉）.3.The__________（大多数）of people seem toprefer TV to radio.4.He gave us a__________（简短的）introductionabout his company.5.Some parents have too high________（期望）of their children.6.The two men_________（交换）glances.7.Don’t_________（闲逛）about the room likethat. Get something to do.8.Plants________（吸收）carbon dioxide from theair and moisture（水分）from the soil.9.__________（无论如何）,I must finish this jobtoday.10.It’s_________（有道理的）to suppose thathouse prices will come down.Ⅱ．完成句子1.You should__________him an___________forwhat you said.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。
2.He was so___________ ___________a bookthat he did not hear the bell.他如此专心致志地读书以致没听见铃响。
3.Would you like my old TV____________________ __________this camera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？4.Obama’s winning the Nobel Peace Prizewas_________ many people’s_________.奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖出乎许多人的预料。
最新版高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测：Unit 12 Culture Shock12-4 Word版含答案
03课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. There is a great ________ (差别) between good and evil.答案：contrast2. Maybe you can give me some advice so that I'm fully ________(准备好的)．答案：prepared3. Don't overdo the ________ (大蒜) in the food; not everyone likes it.答案：garlic4. She tied an ________(围裙) around her waist.答案：apron5. Wherever we go we should respect the local ________ (风俗)．答案：customs6. C________ tape recorders are gradually out of date now.答案：Cassette7. He cut off the flowers at the stalk with a pair of s________.答案：scissors8. In a________ to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.答案：addition9. When spring comes, the flowers in my c________ look beautiful.答案：courtyard10. Only a m________ of people support these new laws.答案：minorityⅡ. 单句改错1. My suggestion is that he takes the place of Mr. Smith._______________________________________________________ 答案：takes→take2. When the news came which the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army._______________________________________________________ 答案：which→that3. Then he brought his story to the end._______________________________________________________ 答案：the→an4. They are so good children that we all love them._______________________________________________________ 答案：so→such5. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned in contrast._______________________________________________________ 答案：in→byⅢ. 完成句子1. The company lost $13 million this year, ____________ a profit of $15 million last year.同去年1500万元的盈利相比，公司今年亏损了1300万元。
北师大版英语必修4Unit12CultureShock单元水平测试
Un it 12 Culture Shock（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M： Do you mi nd if I smoke here?W No. Never mind. But this is a non-smok ing area.1. What does the woman mean?A. The man can smoke here.B. She does n't mind.C. The man cannot smoke here.答案：CText 2M： Keep quiet ! I would like to remind you of something, OK?W Yes, please.M： Don't touch the electricity and put everything in order when you finish, OK?W Sure.2. What is the man probably?A. He is an electrician.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a student.答案：BText 3W Con gratulatio ns!M： Thank you. It was a hard job. It's not easy to beat them.W That's true. They are not an ordinary team.3. Who won the match?A. The girls.B. The boys.C. Both of the teams.答案：BText 4M： Where do you live?W I live in a very old tow n which is surroun ded by beautiful woods.4. What is the town surrounded by?A. Forests.B. Mountains.C. A river.答案：AText 5M： Look at this picture, Mary. It's good, is n't it?W Yes, it's nice. Did you draw it?M： No. Bob's brother, John, did it.5. Who drew the picture?A. Mary. B . Bob. C . John.答案：C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock单元测试 北师大版必修4
Unit 12 Culture Shock第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You sometimes hear the argument that humans are “naturally vegetarian” or that they evolved as vegetarians.This is somewhat __1__ to pursue as the scientific evidence all indicates that we are omnivores(杂食者)，i.e.，we can __2__ on a wide variety of plant and animal foods.It also used to be __3__ that the great apes were all fruiteaters，but recent research shows that chimpanzees at least will __4__ and kill small animals and will eat carrion if they find it.The chimpanzee is thought to be our closest animal __5__.The extreme opposite concept，however，that of Man the Great Hunter，also seems to be __6__.In his book The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee，Jared Diamond describes how he was invited on a hunt by a tribe in New Guinea who had retained(保留)Stone Age technology and __7__ of thought in the 20th century.The day's total bag was two baby birds，a few frogs，and a lot of mushrooms.Although the men of the tribe __8__ boasted of the large animals they had killed，when pressed for details，they __9__ that large animals were killed only a few times in a hunter's career.These people's stone tools were far more __10__ than the stone tools found on prehistoric sites，so Professor Diamond thinks it __11__ that prehistoric hunters could have enjoyed a much higher success rate than present-day huntergatherer tribes.It seems more likely that early humans ate carrion，small prey like baby birds，and a lot of plant foods.He cites a notable __12__ to this rule.The first humans to colonize a previously unoccupied island or __13__，e.g.，Madagascar，New Zealand，and America，found animals so __14__ that they didn't run away from hunters.In these instances，something like 80 percent of the large birds and mammal species of such an area were __15__ in a relatively short time.【解题导语】本文讲的是远古的人究竟是靠什么而生存的。
高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测：Unit 12 Culture Shock水平测试 12含答案
第十二单元水平测试(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M：Do you mind if I smoke here?W：No. Never mind. But this is a non-smoking area.1．What does the woman mean?A．The man can smoke here.B．She doesn't mind.C．The man cannot smoke here.答案：CText 2M：Keep quiet！I would like to remind you of something, OK?W：Yes, please.M：Don't touch the electricity and put everything in order when you finish, OK?W：Sure.2．What is the man probably?A．He is an electrician.B．He is a teacher.C．He is a student.答案：BText 3W：Congratulations!M：Thank you. It was a hard job. It's not easy to beat them.W：That's true. They are not an ordinary team.3．Who won the match?A．The girls.B．The boys.C．Both of the teams.答案：BText 4M：Where do you live?W：I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.4．What is the town surrounded by?A．Forests.B．Mountains.C．A river.答案：AText 5M：Look at this picture, Mary. It's good, isn't it?W：Yes, it's nice. Did you draw it?M：No. Bob's brother, John, did it.5．Who drew the picture?A．Mary. B．Bob. C．John.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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【英语】北师大版达标测试（必修四Unit 12CultureShock）自主广场我夯基我达标Ⅰ.单项填空(动名词和不定式作宾语)1..—I usually go there by train.—Why not__________by boat for a change?A.to try goingB.try goingC.try to goD.try and go解析:本题考查接动名词或不定式作宾语的短语和词汇。
Why not do sth.？是固定用法，接不带to的不定式；try to do 表示“试图做某事”；try doing sth.表示“尝试着做某事”，常指尝试不一样的方法或方式。
答案：B2..—Did you play cards again last weekend?—Rather than__________time playing cards,I devoted every effort to__________the report.A.waste；writingB.wasted；writingC.to waste；writeD.wasting；write解析:本题考查动名词的用法及固定句型。
rather than后通常接不带to的不定式，devote...to...中的to为介词，后须接动名词。
答案：A3.I had nothing to do but__________in bed,reading.A.to lieB.lieyD.was lying解析:本题考查had nothing to do结构。
这样的句型通常用but to do连接，但是主句中出现do或do的任何形式时，but后面都要变成省略to的不定式。
答案：B4.It is easier to make a plan than__________.A.carry it outB.to carry it outC.carry out itD.carry out解析:than连接的两个不定式,前后有对比关系，所以不定式符号to一般不省略。
carry out是“动词＋副词”构成的短语，代词it或them应放在中间。
关于不定式符号to的省略问题，一般说来,当两个语法功能相同的不定式并列使用时，后面的不定式前通常可以省略to。
如：I have come here to work and study with you.但如果两者有对比关系，则后面的不定式就不宜省略to。
答案：B5.__________the right decisions__________the future is probably the most important thing we’ll ever do in our lives.A.Making;concernedB.Make;concerningC.To make;concernedD.Making;concerning解析:making the right decisions是主语；concerning是介词，意为“关于”。
答案：D6.Gary got to the manager’s office to report his plan，only__________the manager went out.A.to be toldB.to tellC.being toldD.telling解析:从句意分析可知，后面部分应为结果状语，可用不定式表示“出乎意料”的结果。
又因为tell是及物动词，后面应带sb.作宾语，现在没有sb.，就意味着句子的主语是其逻辑上的宾语，所以不定式要用被动式，表示是别人告诉Gary的。
动词不定式和现在分词都可以用作结果状语，两者的区别是：不定式常表示“出乎意料”的结果，前面常有only；现在分词常表示“合乎常理”或“自然而然”的结果。
答案：A7.The bike needs__________,I am afraid.A.repairingB.to repairC.repairD.be repaired解析:当need作“需要”讲，并且需要做某事的动作不是由主语发出，而是主语接受时，need 后的宾语就用动名词的主动结构表示被动意思，或者用动词不定式的被动结构。
如：The dining hall needs cleaning/to be cleaned.和need的这一用法相同的还有want,require等。
再如：The sentence requires explaining again/to be explained again.答案：A8.__________to somebody,a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A.IntroducingB.To introduceC.To be introducedD.On being introduced解析:很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。
如果将C项填入空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首时通常充当目的状语。
而介词on后跟动名词时，其意为“一……就……”。
如果介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示“在……的时候”。
答案：D9.How many of us__________,say,a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A.attendedB.attendingC.to attendD.have attended解析:句中的动词say为插入语，不影响句子结构，us为选项动词的逻辑主语，故应选用其动名词形式，构成How many of us attending a meeting that is not...?答案：B10.The flu is believed__________by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causingB.being causedC.to be causedD.be have caused解析:本题考查非谓语动词。
在英语中表示“据说／传／知道……”的句型是It is said/reported/known that somebody/something...＝Somebody/Something is said/reported/known to...；流感是被引起的，所以选Ｃ。
答案：C11.I don’t know whether you happen__________,but I’m going to study in the U.S.A.this September.A.to be heardB.to be hearingC.to hearD.to have heard解析:本题考查不定式的时态辨析。
句意为“我不知你是否已听说了……”，要体现不定式的动作先于谓语动词发生或者应该已发生，不定式要用完成形式。
答案：D12.—What made Jack so upset?—__________three tickets for the music concert.A.LostB.LosingC.Because of losingD.Since解析:本题考查识别动名词短语作主语的能力。
上句问“什么事使杰克这么难过？”答句是个省略句，完整的句子应为“Losing three tickets for the music concert made Jack so upset.”A项是过去分词，不可作主语；C、D两项连接的部分只能作状语。
因此只能用动名词losing短语作主语。
答案：B13.You were silly not__________your car.A.to lockB.to have lockedC.lockingD.having locked解析:要体现不定式的动作先于谓语动词发生，该不定式要用完成形式。
答案：B14.Helen had to shout__________above the sound of the music.A.making herself hearB.to make herself hearC.making herself heardD.to make herself heard解析:make oneself heard/seen/understood/known...结构的意思是“使别人听到/看见/理解/明白（认识）……海伦”。
而句中海伦大声说是让别人听见，用不定式表目的、打算。
答案：D15.The soldiers tried their best and did what they could__________against the flood.A.fightB.to fightC.fightingD.fought解析:could后面省略了实义动词do；what they could （do）作前面动词did的宾语，故后面用不定式作目的状语。
答案：BⅡ.单项填空(现在分词)1.—Why did you go back to the shop?—I left my friend__________there.A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.waits解析:本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。
从句意可知，第二个人回答返回商店的原因是他把朋友落在那儿了，朋友正等着他呢。
leave sb.doing sth.表示“让某人处于、留在某种状态之中”，而动词应该是进行时态，表示持续的状态。
答案：A2.The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame,the fish,the panda,the Tibetan antelope and the swallow,__________a close group of friends.A.to representB.representingC.representedD.represent解析:represent与前面的The Olympic mascots形成主谓关系。
答案：B3.The pilot got over all the difficulties,__________the plane safe and sound,for which he was highly spoken of.A.to landndingndednd解析:现在分词landing作结果状语。