世纪商务英语翻译教程unit2
世纪商务英语翻译教程(第三版)课后练习答案(全)
第一单元名片1.2 Lead-in1.2.11）Harbin2）公司3）Century Village4）财务主任5）助理工程师6）名誉主席7）首席运营官8）传真9）邮政信箱10) 外销部经理1.2.3（略）1.7. Practice1.7.1 全部正确1.7.2 245 （1中改成“先高后低”；3中改成“之后”）1.7.31) senior advisor2) chief executive officer3) executive vice manager4) senior engineer5) technologist6) technician7) section chief8) division chief9) emeritus professor10) visiting professor11) special grade teacher12) research fellow13) chairman14) secretary general15) administrative chief of … Town16) physician-in-charge17) editor-in-chief18) accountant19) assistant to president20) commissioning editor1.7.41）North Shaoshan Road 或者Shaoshan Road (N).理由：如果简单地采用直译的办法将其翻译成Shaoshan Bei Road，则会让人产生一种错觉，认为其跟Shaoshan Road 没有关系，是不相干的路。
而通过灵活意译，则会更形象些。
2）Second Zhongshan Road理由：同上。
遇到数字加编号的路名、地名等，一般可以翻译为：序数词+路名。
3）Jiusan Society理由：单位、部门名称翻译成英语时，如果英语中缺乏对应的词，大多数情况下可以采用直译的办法。
《商务英语翻译》第2章__第二节_增词法
1．增加重迭词表示复数 Flowers bloom all over the yard. 朵朵鲜花开满了庭院。 Newsmen went flying off to Mexico. 记者纷纷飞到墨西哥去了。 There were rows of houses which he
and the boy loved him. 那位老人已经教会了孩子捕鱼，所以孩子很
爱他。
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2．强调时间上的对比时，往往需要加一些词 Man, was, is and always will be trying to
improve his living conditions. 人类过去、现在而且将来总是在尽力改善生活条
二、增加意义上或修辞上的需要的部分
1.增加动词； 2.增加形容词或者副词； 3.增加名词； 4.增加表示名词复数的词； 5.增加表达时态的词。
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一、增加原文中省略的部分
1. 增补回答句中省略的词语
… like sport
Do you like sport? Yes, I do.
你喜欢体育运动吗？是的，我喜欢体育运动。
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SECTION 2
2.2 常用翻译方法与技巧系列：增词法
增词法（ Amplification ）就是在翻译时按意 义上（修辞上）和句法上的需要增加一些词 来更忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容。
一、增加原文中省略的部分
二、增加意义上或修辞上的需要的部分
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一、增加原文中省略的部分
1.增补回答句中省略的词语； 2.增补并列结构中省略的词语； 3.增补表示逻辑关系或者平衡结构的词语。
商务英语翻译 Unit2 Company Introduction
Unit2 Company Introduction
Unit Objectives
• 1. To be familiar with the composition of business card • 2. To master the language features and translating skills of business card • 3. To get the definition and standard of translation • 4. To be able to translate business card into English or Chinese properly
Basic knowledge
• Definition & Format of Company introduction • 企业或公司简介(Company introduction or profile)就是简明扼要地介绍企业或公司主要情 况的一种商务文体。企业简介主要有两种形式： 篇章式和名片式。篇章式企业简介就是用文章 段落的方式，概括介绍企业的成立日期、企业 规模、经营范围、产品性能、生产能力、企业 声誉等内容。名片式就是将企业的名称、地址、 电话、传真、负责人以及经营范围逐项列出。 前者内容详尽具体，信息量大；后者简洁明了， 重点突出。
• 本厂可生产大衣、西装、时装、衬衫和毛 衣等不同类型服装用的上千花色品种的纽 扣。产品齐全、品种繁多、造型新颖。
• 2. 多用专业词汇 • KFC Corporation, based in Louisville, Kentucky, is the world’s most popular chicken restaurant chain, specializing in Original Recipe, Extratasty Crispy Burger, Twister and Colonel’s Crispy Chicken Strips, etc. • 肯德基全球总部设在美国肯塔基州的路易
Chapter 2 商务英语翻译技巧
3. The articles of our immediate interest are your “CHON-HOI兴”趣 brand
b.The exporter may take the accepted bill to a discount bank before the maturity if he is in urgent need of the amount of money.
出口商如果急需用这笔钱,他可以把这个承兑了的汇票 拿去贴现银行贴现。
美元对几个国家的货币保持坚挺。加拿大是 美国最大的贸易伙伴，占了美国进出口总额 的20%。目前加元对美元比价处于历史最低 点。
精品课件
专业性
普通词汇，特殊意义 In order to market our new product, we
have printed fine literature. literature 普通英语中，"文学"; 商 务 英 语 中 ， "printed matters, including
上述报价的商品均为畅销货物，它们已在世界各 地市场上赢得很高的声誉。
b.The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended without the agreement by both parties.
本协议中所列条款未经双方一致同意不得变动和 修改。
商 务 英 语 中 ， dishonor 指 银 行 “ 退 票 、 拒 付”。
如果信用证的条款不一致，出口商的汇票有可 能遭到银行拒付。
精品课件
专业词汇 lot Labels: labels attached to each piece of
商务英语课文翻译
商务英语课文翻译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit1 Made in Europe 欧洲制造Almost every fashion label outside the top super-luxury brands is either already manufacturing in Asia or 5 thinking of it. Coach, the US leather goods maker, is a classic example. Over the past five years, it has lifted all its gross margins by manufacturing solely in low-cost markets. In March 2002 it closed its factory in Lares,Puerto Rico, its last company-owned plant, and outsources all its products.除了顶级奢侈品牌外几乎所有的时尚品牌都已经在亚洲生产，或者正在考虑这么做。
美国的皮革商品制造商蔻驰（Coach）就是一个经典的例子。
在过去的五年中，它通过仅在低成本市场生产来提升毛利率。
在 2002 年的 3 月，它关闭了在波多黎各拉雷斯的最后一间公司所属工厂，将所有产品全部外包。
Burberry has many Asian licensing arrangements. In 2000 it decidedto renew Sanyo's Japanese licence for ten years. This means that almost half of Burberry's sales at retail value will continue to be produced under license in Asia. At the same time however, Japanese consumers prefer the group's European-made products.巴宝莉（Burberry）在亚洲持有许多许可授权安排。
世纪商务英语翻译教程第三版课后练习题含答案
世纪商务英语翻译教程第三版课后练习题含答案课后练习题1.Translate the following sentence into Chinese: This is thefirst time I’ve been invited to a party.这是我第一次被邀请参加聚会。
2.Translate the following sentence into English: 国家应该把更多的资金投入到环境保护方面。
The government should invest more funds into environmental protection.3.Translate the following sentence into Chinese: The companyis planning to open a new branch in Beijing next year.公司计划明年在北京开设一个新分支机构。
4.Translate the following sentence into English: 制造业的发展对经济的贡献是巨大的。
The development of manufacturing industry makes a huge contribution to the economy.5.Translate the following sentence into Chinese: The newpolicy will be implemented next month.新政策将于下个月实施。
6.Translate the following sentence into English: 她是一位出色的领袖，能够很好地领导团队完成任务。
She is an outstanding leader who can lead her team to complete tasks very well.7.Translate the following sentence into Chinese: The companywill launch a new product next week.公司将于下周推出一款新产品。
商务英语翻译第2章 翻译方法
第二章翻译方法第一节增译法BrainstormingTranslate the following into Chinese1.After climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more to climb. 登上高山后，你会发现还有更多的山峰等着你去超越。
2.Money won’t create success, the freedom to make it will.创造成功，靠的不是金钱，而是拥有创造成功的自由。
3.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.读书使人充实；讨论使人机智，写作使人缜密。
4.We won’t attack unless attacked.人不犯我，我不犯人。
5.She was more royal than the royals.她比皇家成员更有皇家气质。
Part V Practical trainingTranslate the following English sentences into Chinese1. The manager’s report summarized the achievement made in industry, agriculture and foreign trade.经理的报告总结了在工业、农业以及外贸三个方面取得的成就。
2. I’ve been to John’s company twice.我曾经去过约翰的公司两次。
3. A computer will help us a lot for the analysis job.如果我们用一台电脑来做这个分析，则会事半功倍。
4. Unless informed, we shall not make copies.除非贵方通知我们，否则我们不会制作副本。
商务翻译英译汉 Unit (2)
• 一种出口干电池的商标叫“白象”，英译成“White Elephant”。殊不知a white elephant是条固定的英文短 语，意为“沉重的负担”（a burdensome possession） 或“无用而累赘的东西”（useless）。“蜜蜂”牌洗 澡香皂被直译为“Bees”。这是完全对应的英译，但英 文读者却不欢迎这个译名，因为蜜蜂身上有几乎看不见 的绒刺，擦在身上自然感觉不到舒服。马戏牌扑克牌被 音译成“Maxipuke”也是符合翻译技巧和原则的。但这 个汉语拼音牌名正好是两个英义词“Maxi”（＝very large or particularly big特大的）和“puke” （=vomit 呕吐物，催吐剂；令人作呕的人成物）的集合。人们玩 扑克无疑多为娱乐，起名“马戏”对中国人来说是个很 理想的名字。可英国人对此译名却可能是望而却步。它 不仅不给人以快乐的感觉，反而令人感到恶心。
Unit 2
Ugly Is Only Skin-deep
《商务英语翻译》 （英译汉）
【Translation】
It may not be much to look at. But beneath that humble exterior beats an air-cooled engine. It won’t boil and ruin your piston rings. It won’t freeze over and ruin your life. It’s in the back of the car for better traction in snow and sand. And it will give you about 29 miles to a gallon of gas. • After a while you get to like so much about the VW②, you even get to like what it looks like. • You find that there’s enough legroom for almost anybody’s legs. Enough headroom for almost anybody’s head. With a hat on it. Snugfitting bucket seats. Doors that close so well you can hardly close them. They’re so airtight, it’s better to open the window a crack first! • Those plain, unglamorous wheels are much suspended independently. So when a bump makes one wheel bounce, the bounce doesn’t make the other wheel bump. It’s things like that you pay $1585 for, when you buy a VW. The ugliness doesn’t add a thing to the cost of the car. • That’s the beauty of it.