物流-英语107

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《物流英语》习题及答案1

《物流英语》习题及答案1

第1单元物流概述Part V Listening and Speaking2. Reading practice. Please listen carefully to the following sentences read by teacher and translate them out.1)Logistics must make-work effectively.物流必须使生产经营有效。

2)Systems should exist at the macro or corporate level and view.物流系统必须是宏观的,是站在公司全局立场的。

3)Service more than has to expedite a shipment.服务不仅仅是快速装运货物。

4)So in a military sense, the term ‘logistics’ encompasses transport organization, army replenishments and material maintenance.就军事意识而言,物流管理一词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养。

5)The introduction of containers and the development of information technology have brought about the development and improvement of logistics’ activities.货柜的发明以及信息技术发达,都从技术方面推动了物流活动的发展。

6)In other words, they are much more concerned with the flow of finished goods from the end of the production line to the customer.换句话说,公司更关注的是产成品从生产线到消费者手中的这一过程。

2017-2018学年第二学期专业课期末考试安排(商)

2017-2018学年第二学期专业课期末考试安排(商)

2
投资1702
3 2 3 2 2
人资1701 营销1701 工商1503 旅游1501 人资1501 会计1601 会计1602 会计1603 会计1604
贺艳芳
邓伟 罗银川 王国顺 游凤 何煜 何文杰 陈联刚
3
会计1605 会计1606 会计1607 重修班
40
会计1608
23
商614
序号
考试时间
会计1609
45
商510
游凤
周亚节
3
会计1610 43 商512 李级民 吴恒
50
国贸1601
25
商610
张玉珍
何煜
3
国贸1602 33 商612 王鹏程 芦珊
52
53
2018年6月28日 第18周周四 13:40-15:20
工商1501 企业战略管理
36
商607
王基建
马君英
3
工商1502 38 商609 谭志敏 谭晓庆
4
国贸1502 投资1501
4
投资1502 投资1503
网络营销 电子商务政策与 法规
2
电商1503 电商1501
2
电商1502 会计1513 会计1514
审计学
4
会计1515 会计1516 工商1501
2
工商1502
3
工商1503 营销1501
销售管理
3
营销1601
3 3 2
物流1501 人资1501 营销1601 电商1601
54
会议及宴会管理
2
酒店1501
13
商606
王西方
孙鹏
55 2018年6月28日 第18周周四 15:40-17:20

外贸英语词汇

外贸英语词汇

外贸英语词汇1800字1. Export: 出口2. Import: 进口3. Freight: 运费4. Customs: 海关5. Tariff: 关税6. Invoice: 发票7. Bill of lading: 提单8. Port of loading: 装运港口9. Port of discharge: 卸货港口10. Container: 集装箱11. Incoterms: 国际贸易术语12. FOB: 离岸价13. CIF: 成本保险费价14. DDU: 到门价15. DDP: 到岸价16. Letter of credit: 信用证17. Trade finance: 贸易融资18. Commercial invoice: 商业发票19. Packing list: 装箱清单20. Certificate of origin: 原产地证书21. Import license: 进口许可证22. Export license: 出口许可证23. Restrictive trade practices: 限制性贸易措施24. Anti-dumping duties: 反倾销税25. Quota: 配额26. Countertrade: 对等贸易27. Barter trade: 以货易货贸易28. Offset trade: 投资补偿贸易29. Joint venture: 合资企业30. Foreign direct investment: 外国直接投资31. Customs clearance: 海关清关32. Exporter: 出口商33. Importer: 进口商34. Consignee: 收货人35. Consignor: 发货人36. Broker: 中间人37. Forwarder: 货代38. Agent: 代理商39. Packaging: 包装40. Inspection: 检验41. Quality control: 质量控制42. Documentation: 文件处理43. Logistics: 物流44. Shipping: 航运45. Airfreight: 空运46. Ocean freight: 海运47. Inland freight: 内陆运输48. Warehouse: 仓库49. Bonded warehouse: 保税仓库50. Consolidation: 集拼51. Deconsolidation: 拆箱52. Transferable letter of credit: 可转让信用证53. Non-transferable letter of credit: 不可转让信用证54. Confirmed letter of credit: 保兑信用证55. Unconfirmed letter of credit: 非保兑信用证56. Irrevocable letter of credit: 不可撤销信用证57. Revocable letter of credit: 可撤销信用证58. Shipment date: 装运日期59. Delivery date: 交货日期60. Bill of exchange: 汇票61. Draft: 汇票62. Negotiation: 承兑63. Documents against payment: 货到付款64. Documents against acceptance: 承兑交单65. Pre-shipment inspection: 装运前检验66. Post-shipment inspection: 装运后检验67. Proforma invoice: 形式发票68. Commercial invoice: 商业发票69. Letter of intent: 意向书70. Memorandum of understanding: 谅解备忘录71. Warranty: 保证书72. Improper packing: 不当包装73. Gross weight: 毛重74. Net weight: 净重75. Delivery terms: 交货条件76. Trade secrets: 商业机密77. Product liability: 商品责任78. Manufacturer's warranty: 制造商保修79. Agent's commission: 代理费80. Export control: 出口管制81. Tariff barrier: 关税壁垒82. Non-tariff barrier: 非关税壁垒83. Import duty: 进口税84. Import quota: 进口配额85. Export subsidy: 出口补贴86. Export restriction: 出口限制87. Market access: 市场准入88. Intellectual property rights: 智能财产权89. Patent: 专利90. Copyright: 版权91. Trademark: 商标92. Royalty: 版权税93. Product standards: 商品标准94. Product labeling: 商品标识95. Environmental protection: 环境保护96. Occupational safety and health: 职业安全健康97. Foreign exchange: 外汇98. Exchange rate: 汇率99. Forward exchange rate: 远期汇率100. Spot exchange rate: 即期汇率101. Forward contract: 远期合同102. Spot contract: 即期合同103. Hedging: 避险104. Foreign exchange risk: 外汇风险105. Payment terms: 付款条件106. Payment in advance: 预付款107. Payment on delivery: 货到付款108. Open account: 赊账109. Factoring: 保兑汇票110. Discounting: 折扣111. Bill discounting: 汇票折扣112. Double taxation: 双重征税113. Taxation treaty: 税收协定114. Withholding tax: 扣缴税115. Value-added tax: 增值税116. Corporate tax: 企业所得税117. Individual income tax: 个人所得税118. Customs union: 关税同盟119. Free trade area: 自由贸易区120. European Union: 欧盟121. NAFTA: 北美自由贸易协定122. ASEAN: 东南亚国家联盟123. WTO: 世界贸易组织124. GATT: 关贸总协定125. Fair trade: 公平贸易126. Sustainable development: 可持续发展127. Social responsibility: 社会责任128. Corporate ethics: 企业道德129. Quality assurance: 质量保证130. Total quality management: 全面质量管理131. Supply chain management: 供应链管理132. E-commerce: 电子商务133. Internet marketing: 互联网营销134. Business-to-business: 企业间135. Business-to-consumer: 企业对消费者136. Business-to-government: 企业对政府137. Consumer-to-consumer: 消费者对消费者138. Online payment: 在线支付139. Cybersecurity: 网络安全140. Big data: 大数据141. Cloud computing: 云计算142. Globalization: 全球化。

外贸英语词汇大全

外贸英语词汇大全

外贸英语词汇大全外贸英语词汇大全:1. Export - 出口2. Import - 进口3. Trade - 贸易4. Goods - 商品5. Product - 产品6. Manufacturer - 制造商7. Supplier - 供应商8. Buyer - 买家9. Seller - 卖家10. Distributor - 分销商11. Wholesaler - 批发商12. Retailer - 零售商13. Freight forwarder - 货代14. Customs - 海关15. Tariff - 关税16. Negotiation - 谈判17. Agreement - 协议18. Contract - 合同19. Invoice - 发票20. Payment - 付款21. Letter of credit - 信用证22. Bill of lading - 提单23. Certificate of origin - 原产地证明24. Incoterms - 国际贸易术语第1页/共6页25. FOB (Free On Board) - 船上交货价26. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) - 到岸价27. EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货价28. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) - 进口税全包交货价29. LCL (Less than Container Load) - 拼箱30. FCL (Full Container Load) - 整箱31. Customs declaration - 报关32. Inspection - 检验33. Certificate of inspection - 检验证明34. Incoterm - 贸易术语35. Letter of intent - 意向书36. Quotation - 报价单37. Proforma invoice - 形式发票38. Sample - 样品39. Carton - 纸箱40. Pallet - 托盘41. Container - 集装箱42. Bill of exchange - 汇票43. Bank transfer - 银行转账44. Letter of guarantee - 保函45. Freight - 运费46. Insurance - 保险47. ATA Carnet - 货物临时进出口卡车和旅行用品的通行单证48. Air waybill - 空运提单49. Door to door - 门到门50. Free trade - 自由贸易51. Embargo - 禁运52. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒53. Dumping - 倾销54. Counterfeit goods - 假冒商品55. Intellectual property - 学问产权56. Patent - 专利57. Trademark - 商标58. Copyright - 版权59. Brand - 品牌60. Market research - 市场调研61. Market share - 市场份额62. Market segmentation - 市场细分63. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势64. Pricing strategy - 定价策略65. Distribution channel - 分销渠道66. E-commerce - 电子商务67. Supply chain - 供应链68. Logistics - 物流69. Warehouse - 仓库70. Inventory - 库存71. Stock - 股票72. Freight forwarder - 货代73. Import duty - 进口关税74. Export subsidy - 出口补贴75. Anti-dumping measures - 反倾销措施76. Exchange rate - 汇率77. Cost of goods sold - 产品销售成本78. Gross profit - 毛利润79. Net profit - 净利润80. Return on investment - 投资回报率81. Agent - 代理商第3页/共6页82. Sales representative - 销售代表83. Customer - 客户84. Market - 市场85. Promote - 推广86. Advertisement - 广告87. Public relations - 公关88. Branding - 品牌建设89. Marketing strategy - 营销策略90. Consumer - 消费者91. Product life cycle - 产品生命周期92. Target market - 目标市场93. Trade show - 贸易展览会94. Advertising campaign - 广告宣扬活动95. Sales promotion - 销售促销96. Market share - 市场份额97. Consumer behavior - 消费者行为98. Direct marketing - 直销99. Social media - 社交媒体100. Online advertising - 网络广告101. Currency - 货币102. Exchange rate - 汇率103. Devaluation - 货币贬值104. Inflation - 通货膨胀105. Recession - 经济衰退106. Gross domestic product (GDP) - 国内生产总值107. Balance of trade - 贸易差额108. Economic growth - 经济增长109. Inward investment - 内部投资110. Foreign direct investment (FDI) - 外商直接投资111. Joint venture - 合资企业112. Multinational corporation - 跨国公司113. Business ethics - 商业道德114. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) - 企业社会责任115. Sustainable development - 可持续进展116. Outsourcing - 外包117. Offshoring - 境外外包118. Corporate culture - 企业文化119. Labor market - 劳动力市场120. Economic indicators - 经济指标121. Business cycle - 商业周期122. Stock market - 股市123. Bull market - 牛市124. Bear market - 熊市125. Hedge fund - 对冲基金126. Mergers and acquisitions - 兼并收购127. Venture capital - 风险投资128. Initial public offering (IPO) - 首次公开募股129. Stock exchange - 股票交易所130. Dividend - 红利131. Capital gain - 资本收益132. Financial statements - 财务报表133. Cash flow - 现金流134. Asset - 资产135. Liability - 负债136. Debt - 债务137. Equity - 股权138. Audit - 审计第5页/共6页139. Market value - 市值140. Gross margin - 毛利率141. Working capital - 营运资金142. Return on investment (ROI) - 投资回报率143. Earnings per share (EPS) - 每股收益144. Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) - 市盈率145. Balance sheet - 资产负债表146. Income statement - 损益表147. Statement of cash flows - 现金流量表148. Depreciation - 折旧149. Amortization - 摊销150. Leverage - 杠杆效应。

物流英语词汇表

物流英语词汇表

物流英语词汇表P002Process 流程过程Cost-effective 成本有效的Strategically 战略性地Integrated 一体化的Procurement 采购Contract out 外包Part 零件备件Demand forecasting 需求预测Finished inventory 成品库存Order processing 订单处理Information flow 信息流Return goods handling 退货处理Marketing channel 营销渠道P004Retailer 零售商Apparel 衣服服装Stuffed animals 充填动物玩具Outsource 外包Distribution center 配送中心Originate 起源始发Clear 清关Cross-dock 交叉收货Sort 分类挑选区分Outbound 向外驶去的驶向国外的Scan 扫描Verify 核对Carton 纸箱Count 数量Valued-added service 增值服务Tagging 贴标签Re-ticketing 重新贴标签Accomplish 完成实现达到Variable-cost 可变成本Core-team 核心团队Staff 工作人员Aid 帮助Temporary labor 临时工Flex 弯曲伸缩Ramp-up 增加上升Delivery window 交货窗口(即买方需收到货物的时间)Match 搭配匹配Specific 特有的专门的Review 评估Audit 审核Precise 精确的Unloading procedure 卸货流程Speed 加快Peak season 高峰季节Single-source 单一来源Spike 尖峰Parallel 与*****相当匹配P007Numerous 大量的Plentiful 大量的丰富的Handle 处理Proficiency 精通熟练Palletized 托盘化的Sku=stock keeping unit 库存量单位Proportion 比例比率Relief 放松轻松Warehouse space 仓储空间Vendor 供应商Data 数据Accuracy 准确Timeliness 及时适时Relieve 缓和减轻Tedious 冗长乏味的使人厌烦的Warehouse 仓库Consolidation 整合Regionalize 分成地区使地区化Pallet 托盘Track 跟踪Via 通过凭借Systematic 系统化Bar code 条码Label 标签Self-imposed 自己强加的自愿接受的Pace 速度进度Schedule 计划表日程表Fee 收费Regardless of 不管不顾Award 给予Whereupon 因此于是P010Safety stock 安全库存Identify 识别Component 零部件Lean manufacturing 精益制造Elimination 消除Mass customization 大规模定制General-purpose 通用的Cellular layout 单元布局Setup 安装调试Uniform 统一的Inventory turnover rate 库存周转率Goods in process 在制品Assembly line 装配线Stockout 缺货Defect 缺陷Scheduling 排程Preventive 预防性的P019Physical distribution 实体配送Warehousing 仓储Transportation 运输Encompass 包含Emergence 出现Progress 进行进展Source 获得Seek 寻求Integrate 整合一体化Internal 内部的Continuous 持续的Fast-flowing 快速流动的Stream 气流水流Optimize 优化Velocity 周转速度Available 可见的可以获得的Capacity 能力Barrier 障碍Smooth 平稳的顺畅的Coequal 同等的Flourish 繁荣兴盛Shareholder 股东Coordinate 协调的Electronic exchange of information 电子信息交换Status 状况P022Asset utilization 资产利用效率Profit and loss 损益盈亏Balance sheet 资产负债表Edge 边缘地带Ongoing 前进的进行的不间断地Formula 制造方法配方Shrink 收缩Vertically 垂直地Byproduct 副产品Quest 探寻寻求Drastic 戏剧性的Manpower 人力劳动力Benchmark 基准测试Stack up 成为结果Reveal 揭露Previous 先前的Potential 可能性潜力Intensive 加强的密集的Diminish 消除Constrained 有约束的off-spec 不符规格的Margin 利润Inventory carrying cost 库存持有成本Turn 周转Underway 再进行中的The latter 后者Approximately 大约地Modeling 建模Entry 输入Shipping data 运费数据Freight bill 运费账单Moderate 适度的中等的Measurement 评估衡量Installation 安装state-of-the-art 最先进的最高级的p025Streamline 使………………合理化Subsidiary 子公司Entity 实体Flux 不断变化动荡不定Physical handling 实体搬运Override 无视蔑视(他人命令或要求)p028Conglomerate 联合大企业Autonomous 自治的自主的Configuration 构造架构布局Concise 简洁的Methodology 方法Sophisticated 精确地复杂的Baseline 底线Benchmark 标准与比较Visualize 使…………可视Scenario 说明P038Multiple 由多部分组成的复合的Select 限制严格的限制性的Split shipment 分批发货Interplant shipments 厂间运输Mandate 授权正式命令Cross-dock 交接运输p041Overlap 与**交叉与……重叠FTL =full truckload 整车运输Stagnant 停滞的不流动的Overhead 管理费用Bulk break 散杂货LTL=less than truckload 零担运输Constraint 约束p043Prescription 处方Pharmaceuticals 药Expedite 加快促进Tradeoff 权衡Nominal 名义上的很小的微不足道的p046Predominately 主要的占支配地位的Market share 市场份额Initial order 首次订单Profile 概况概览Penetrate 穿透进入刺入P059 Viable 切实可行的Champion 支持维护Magnitude 重要性重要程度Reconfigured 重新配置Rep=representative 代表Leap 跳跃激增变化Stagger 交错安排使……错开Entail 使……必要牵涉P061Priority 优先cost-oriented 成本导向的Cycle time 周转时间Bare 不加掩饰的勉强的Tailored 定做的合身的Label 贴标签Sequencing 排序Kitting 组合配套Assembling 装配Branding 印商标Configuration 配置Installation 安装Serial number 序列号Visibility 可见性Tracking 跟踪SKU=stock keeping unit 库存量单位pre-finance cost 先期成本Generic 没有商标的Customize 顾客化定制Launch 开展发起Campaign (营销)活动P064Internally 内部地Proactively 预先地Tabulate 列表显示把……制成表Grocery 食品杂货Agitating 使……不安使……焦虑Depict 描绘P068Processor 加工者制造者Ecstatic 欣喜若狂地Erode 侵袭腐蚀off-spec 不合格的Dire 可怕的极糟的Reel 摇摆眩晕迷乱Catastrophe 突如其来的大灾难P078super-scale 超大规模的Boast 以有……而自豪拥有包含Lift truck 叉车Electronic hoist 电子起重机升降机Bar-code scanning 条形码扫描pick-to-order system 自动拣货系统high-stacking truck 高垛叉车Walkie-rider truck 步行码垛车Tow tractor with trailer 牵引车Conveyer 输送机Infrared 红外线发射管Perimeter alarming system 周界报警系统Video monitoring system 视频监控系统Electronic patrolling system 电子巡更系统fire-fighting water spraying system 喷水灭火系统Explosion proof monitoring system 防爆监控系统Showering eye syringe 冲淋洗眼器Flammable gas 可燃气体Automatic alarming system 自动报警系统real-time 实时的Intelligent 智能的P080Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酩Resins 树脂Cluster 群集Cater to 为……服务Optical grade 光学级General purpose resin 通用树脂HA 面积单位Tremendous 巨大的Consultation 咨询Oscillatory 变动的Ingredient 因素要素Congestion 拥塞Connectivity 连接连通性P082At the rear of 在……的后部Turn-over 营业额Demolish 拆除拆毁Council 委员会Tenant 承租人P085Specialty 特制食品特产Tangible 可触知的Scalable 可按比例增大或减小的P097 p100 p103 p107Comparison 比较对照相似Quartile 四分位数Benchmarking 对称Configure 安装装配组态Common carrier 公共承运人Impose 把……强加于……Identical 完全一样的Weight breaks 重量分界点Mileage 英里数Code 给……编码Rust belt 锈带(美国的老工业区)Clerical 办事员的Deployment 部署调动Inflate 抬高(物价)使(通货)膨胀Open order 待产订单未结订单Pool 合运P117Mining 采矿业Mineral 矿场Turmoil 混乱Span 跨越延伸到Leverage (综合)利用平衡Maintenance,repairs,and operations(MRO)指工厂或企业对其生产和工作设施和设备进行维修,保养。

汽车行业专用英语词汇与常用缩写

汽车行业专用英语词汇与常用缩写

专业英语词汇之DFL专用缩略英语词汇序号英文缩写英文全称中文含义1 1PITCH化率changing to 1 pitch 一个工位中所有零件与根据生产节拍算出的一个工位所需零件的比率2 3PL third-part logistics 第三方物流3 4M1E Man .Machine .Material .Method .Environment 人.机械.材料.方法.环境4 5S Seiri,Seiton,Seios,Seikets,Shitsuke(注:这是根据日语而来的,不是英文单词)整理.整顿.清扫.清洁.素养5 5W2H WHO(谁)、WHEN(何时)、WHER(在哪里)、WHAT(什么)、WHY(为什么)、HOW(如何)及HOW MUCH(多少)5W2H是品牌设计的基本方法,也是品牌必须解决的问题.5W2H包含了品牌从战略(WHO、WHY)到策略(WHAT、WHEN、WHER)直至战术(HOW)的完整运作系统,在加上另一个H----HOW MUCH(多少)即品牌预算,实际就是一个完整的品牌运作全案6 8D D1:Choose Team; D2:Describe; D3:Contain;D4:Root Cause;D5:Choose C.A. ;D6:ValidateC.A.; D7:Prevent recurr; D8:reward team团队的建立;问题的描述;抑制问题进一步发展;鉴别鉴别//说明根本原因;选择校正措施;执行执行//确认永久性校正措施;避免复发;奖励您的团队7 ABS Anti-skid Brake System 制动防抱死系统8 ACT Actual (试算)实际数9 A/C Account 帐户10 AM After planning Maintenance 事后保全11 AMS Assembly Manual Sheet 装配手册12 ANPQP ALliance New Product Quality Procedure 联合新产品质量程序13 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划14 AP Accounts Payable 应付账款15 AR Accounts Receivable 应收账款16 ASES Alliance Supplier Evaluation Standard 联合供应商评价标准17 A-VES Alliance Vehicle Evaluation System 联合车辆评价系统(雷诺-日产)18 ASAS-P Alliance Supplier Audit Standard-Production 雷诺/日产共同的对供应商量产阶段的品质保证体制、工程/产品监查基准19 ASG Alliance Supplier Guide 联合供应商指南20 BD Basic Design 基本设计21 BM Cost Bench Mark 成本标杆22 BOM Bill of Material 物料管理清单23 BP Business Plan 事业计划24 BP Basic Plan 基本构想25 BS Balance Sheet 资产负债表29 BS Brain Storm 头脑风暴法1 1 / / / 16 16 序号英文缩写 英文全称中文含义26 BT Business Trip 短期出差人员短期出差人员 27 BTBusiness Trial业务测试业务测试28 BUS A-VES Bus Alliance - Vehicle Evaluation System 客车联合车辆评价系统客车联合车辆评价系统 30 CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计计算机辅助设计 31 CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程计算机辅助工程 32 CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺设计计算机辅助工艺设计 33 CAPEX Captal Expenditure 资本性支出资本性支出 34 CAR Countermeasure Request 对策要求对策要求 35 CBM Condition Based Maintenance状态基准保全状态基准保全 36 CBU Completely Build-up 完整整车进口完整整车进口 37 CC Career Coach职业指导员职业指导员 38 CCC(3C) China Compulsory Centification 中国强制认证中国强制认证 39 CCR Close Cycle Reduction缩短关账周期缩短关账周期40 CCR Concern & Countermeasure Recurrence 防止再发生对策报告书防止再发生对策报告书 41 CD Calendar Day日历日日历日42 CEMT Capital Expenditure Management Team 投资管理跨职能小组投资管理跨职能小组 43 CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官首席执行官 44 CFO Chief Finance Officer 首席财务官首席财务官 45 CFS Cash Flow Statement 现金流量表现金流量表 46 CFT Cross-Functional Team 跨职能工作小组跨职能工作小组 47 CKD Completed Knocked Down 进口件组装进口件组装 48 CM Communication Management 通讯管理通讯管理 49CMSCash Management System现金管理系统现金管理系统50CM Component Marking组件标记,包括在产品上作出的任何标记,用于帮助识别产品。

常见英语复合词200个

常见英语复合词200个

常见英语复合词200个1. football足球2. basketball篮球3. volleyball排球4. baseball棒球5. pingpong乒乓球6. tennis网球7. badminton羽毛球8. cricket板球9. ice hockey冰球10. table tennis桌球11. soccer足球12. rugby橄榄球13. swimming游泳14. diving潜水15. gymnastics体操16. boxing拳击17. wrestling摔跤18. judo柔道19. karate空手道20. yoga瑜伽21. music音乐22. photography摄影23. cinema电影24. ballet舞剧25. opera歌剧26. theatre戏剧27. literature文学28. art艺术29. museum博物馆30. gallery画廊31. psychology心理学32. philosophy哲学33. mathematics数学34. physics物理35. chemistry化学36. biology生物37. geography地理38. history历史39. politics政治40. economics经济学41. computer science计算机科学42. engineering工程43. medicine医学44. nursing护理45. architecture建筑46. law法律47. education教育48. business商业49. marketing营销50. finance金融51. travel旅游52. cuisine烹饪53. fashion时尚54. beauty美妆55. fitness健身56. wellness健康57. sports运动58. hobbies爱好59. nature自然60. agriculture农业61. journalism新闻62. broadcasting广播63. public relations公关64. advertising广告65. entertainment娱乐66. gaming游戏67. sports entertainment体育娱乐68. social media社交媒体69. technology科技70. automotive汽车71. aviation航空72. rail交通73. marine海洋74. logistics物流75. transport运输76. hospitality酒店业77. tourism旅游78. culinary烹饪79. beauty美业80. fashion时尚81. film电影82. television电视83. radio广播84. theater戏剧85. music音乐86. dance舞蹈87. circus马戏88. comedy喜剧89. opera歌剧90. ballet芭蕾91. martial arts武术92. chess棋类93. poker扑克94. gambling赌博95. sports betting体育博彩96. lottery彩票97. virtual reality虚拟现实98. gaming游戏99. e-sports电子竞技100. sports体育101. outdoor户外102. indoor室内103. adventure冒险104. leisure休闲105. nature自然106. wildlife野生动物107. travel旅游108. photography摄影109. hiking徒步110. camping露营111. cycling骑行112. motor sports汽车运动113. aviation航空114. water sports水上运动115. winter sports冬季运动116. rugby橄榄球117. soccer足球118. basketball篮球119. volleyball排球120. baseball棒球121. tennis网球122. badminton羽毛球123. cricket板球124. ice hockey冰球125. table tennis桌球126. gymnastics体操127. diving潜水128. karate空手道129. judo柔道130. boxing拳击131. wrestling摔跤132. fencing击剑133. equestrian马术134. triathlon铁人三项135. curling冰壶136. soccer足球137. basketball篮球138. volleyball排球139. baseball棒球140. golf高尔夫141. fishing钓鱼142. hunting狩猎143. sailing帆船144. canoeing皮划艇145. kayaking划艇146. rowing划船147. scuba diving潜水148. snorkeling浮潜149. sky diving跳伞150. paragliding滑翔151. hiking徒步152. mountaineering登山153. caving探险154. backpacking背包155.off-road越野156.motorcycling摩托车157.skateboarding滑板158.rollerblading轮滑159.snowboarding滑雪板160.surfing冲浪161.windsurfing风帆冲浪162.kitesurfing风筝冲浪163.scuba diving潜水164.snorkeling浮潜165. freediving自由潜水166.swimming游泳167.water polo水球168.rowing划船169.kayaking划艇170.canoeing皮划艇171.rafting漂流172.jet skiing水上摩托173.banana boat香蕉船174.speed boating快艇175.catamaran双体船176. yachting游艇177.flying飞行178.skydiving跳伞179.paragliding滑翔180.hot air balloon热气球181.base jumping定点跳伞182.rock climbing攀岩183.ice climbing冰攀184.mountaineering登山185.hiking徒步186.backpacking背包187.camping露营188.mountain biking山地自行车189.road biking公路自行车190. triathlon铁人三项191.ultra running超长跑192.marathon马拉松193.obstacle course racing障碍赛194.crossfit综合体能195.yoga瑜伽196.pilates普拉提197.martial arts武术198.boxing拳击199.kickboxing踢拳200.muay thai泰拳。

互联网行业英语术语

互联网行业英语术语

1、Access Method 网络的访问方法2、Access Right访问(存取)权3、Accounts 网络账号4、Accounting Services 记账服务5、Acknowledgment 确认6、Address Resolution Protocol(ARP)网址解决协议7、Addresses of Electronic Mail电子邮件地址8、Address of Network 网络地址9、Advertise online 网络广告10、Alpha 阿尔法试验11、Ask Job on Internet 网上求职12、Advertisement on Internet 网上广告13、AAMOF 事实上14、AFAIK 据我所知15、Angels 网络投资者16、ASAP 尽快17、Agent 代理程序18、Alpha AXP DEC 数字设备公司的电脑系统19、Amazon Business Model 亚马逊商务模式20、American National Standards Institute(ANSI) 美国国家标准协会21、Anonymous File Transfer Protocol 匿名文件传输协议22、AOL(American Online)美国在线23、Application Services Proviver(ASP) 网络应用服务供应商24、Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line(ADSL)异步数字用户线25、At Work Architecture Microsoft Auditing 网络运作体系结构26、Authentication and Authorization 验证和授权27、RSA 数据安全28、Backbone Networks 骨干网络29、Backup and Data Archiving 备份与归档30、Bandwidth 带宽31、B to B (Business to Business) 企业间的电子交易32、BBC Model BBC 模式33、B to C 电子零售,企业对消费者的交易34、Biz. 商业类新闻讨论组35、BBIAB 马上回来36、BBIAF 以后见37、BBL稍后便回38、BBYE 再见39、BTW 顺便提一下40、Bits and Bytes 比特与字节41、Business Software 商业软件42、Bookmark 书签43、Bookstore Online 网上书店44、BGP 边界网关协议45、Bridge 网桥46、Broadband ISDN(B-ISDN) 宽带综合业务数字网47、Broadband Service 宽带服务48、Browser 浏览器48、Browsing 浏览49、Bulletin Board System (BBS) 电子公告栏50、Buy Online 网上购物51、Commercial Software 商业软件52、Cyber economy 网络经济53、CES(Consumer Electronics Show)消费性电子用品展54、Carrier 电信公司55、CD 光盘56、CEO(Chief Executive Official) 首席执行官57、CGI(Common Gateway Interface)通用网关接口58、Channel 信道,通道,频道59、Certification Systems 确认认证系统60、Client/Server 客户服务器61、Principal and Subordinate Structure 主从结构62、Client-Server LAN Protocol 客户服务器局域网络协议63、Client Software 用户端软件64、Command Line Account 命令行账户65、Commerce Net 商业网66、Commercial Online Service 商业在线服务67、Comparative Buy 比较购物68、Common Mail Calls(CMC) 共同邮件呼叫69、Communication 通讯70、Communication Server 通讯服务器71、Computer Network 计算机网络72、Consumer Online 网络消费者73、CRM(Customer Relationship Management)客户关系74、Cryptography 密码术75、C to C 消费者之间的交易76、CPM 每千人收费77、Cybercafés 网吧78、CNNIC(China internet network information center)中国互联网络信息中心79、Customer Online 在线顾客、客户80、CWIS(Campus Wide Information System)全校园信息系统81、Cyber investigate for Consumer 网络消费者调查82、Cyberspace 网络空间83、Data base Management System (DBMS) 数据库管理系统84、Database Server 数据库服务器85、Data Communications 数据通信86、Data Encryption Standard(DES) 数据加密标准87、Datagram Delivery Protocol(DDP) 数据报传送协议88、Datagram Network Services 数据报网络服务89、Data Highway 数据高速公路90、Data Management 数据管理91、Data Migration 数据转移92、Data Protection 数据保护93、Data Transfer Rates 数据传输率94、Digital Cash 数字现金95、Dotcom(.com) 互联网络公司96、Desktop 台式计算机97、Dialup Line 拨号线98、Digital Certificate 数字凭证99、Digital Recording 数字录制100、Digital Signatures 数字签名101、Directory Management 目录管理102、Directory Services 目录服务103、Directory Services Netware Netware 的目录服务器104、Directory Tree 目录树状结构105、Distributed Computing 分布式计算机106、Distributed Data base 分布式数据库107、Document Management 文件管理108、Domain Name Service(DNS) 域名服务109、Domains 域110、Download 下载111、Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) 动态数据交换112、Dynamic Routing 动态路由113、E-book 电子图书114、Ecash 电子现金115、Electronic Mall 电子购物中心116、Electronic money 电子货币117、Eyeball Economy “眼球”经济118、E-wallet 电子钱包119、E-banking 网上银行120、EC(Electronic Commerce)电子商务121、EC Website in China 中国电子商务网站122、EC of Wireless 无线电子商务123、Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换124、Electronic Mail 电子邮件125、E-Traditional Industry 传统产业的电子化126、E-Mail System and Standard 电子邮件系统和标准127、SMTP 互联网简易邮件传输协议128、Novell MHS 信息管理服务系统129、Constitute Project E-Mail System 建立企业电子邮件系统130、E-Mail Application Program Interface Standard电子邮件应用程序接口标准131、Electronic Business 电子商务132、E-Marketplace 电子交易市场133、E-journal 电子刊物134、Enterprise Network 企业网135、E-zine 电子杂志136、Extranet 企业外部互联网137、EBay() 电子港湾138、Electronic Mail Broadcasts to a Roaming Computer (EMBARC)对移动计算机的电子邮件广播139、E-Consumer 电子消费者140、ECR(Electronic Cash Register)电子收款机141、ECP (Enterprise Customer Portal)企业客户门户142、EDI(Electronic Data Interchange)电子数据交换143、E-Distribution 电子分销144、EFT(Electronic Fund Transfer)电子资金转帐145、ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源计划146、EOS(Electronic Ordering System)电子订货系统147、Encoder 编码148、Enterprise Networks 企业网络149、Expert system 专家系统150、E-Publishing 电子出版151、FAQ(Frequently Asked Questions)常见问题回答152、Big File Little Space 大文件,小空间153、File Transfer Access and Management (FTAM) 文件传输存取与管理154、File Transfer Protocol(FTP) 文件传输协议155、Follow up Article 后续新闻稿156、Free-Net 免费网络157、Freeware 免费软件158、FTP(File Transfer Protocol)匿名FTP159、Domain Name Service 域名服务160、Electronic Mail Gateway 电子邮件网关161、Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol 网关一网关协议162、Global Naming Service 全球命名服务163、Group Buy 网上集体议价164、Group 新闻组165、GIF(Graphic Interchange Format)图形交换格式166、Goods Online 在线商品167、Gopher space Gopher 公共Gopher服务器168、Price of Goods Online 在线商品价格169、Groupware 新闻组软件170、E-Mail And Groupware 电子邮件与新闻组软件171、Work Flow Software 工作流软件172、Gateway 网关173、Hacker 黑客174、Header 标题、报头、页眉175、Hierarchy 新闻组的分级176、Host 主机177、Home Page 主页178、Home Shopping 在家购物179、Hostname 主机名180、Hot list 热表181、HTTP(Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超文本传输协议182、Hyperli nk 超链接183、Hypermedia 超媒体184、Hypertext 超文本185、IC 我明白了186、IDK 我不知道187、IOW 换句话说188、Internet 内部互联网189、IDG(International Data Group)国际数据集团190、Inter NTC(internet network information center) 互联网网络信息中心191、ID(Identifier)标识符192、Reseller Online 网上中间商193、Information Superhighway 信息高速公路194、Imaging 图形化195、Interconnectivity 网络连接196、IRM(Information Resource Manage met)信息资源管理197、Interactive 交互的、互动的198、Interactive Marketing 互动营销199、Interactive Television 互动式电视200、Internet Account Internet 账户201、IP(Internet phone)网络电话202、Investigate on internet 网上调查203、ICQ(I seek you)网络寻呼机204、Internet Address Internet 地址205、Internet work 网际网206、IP(Internet Protocol)互联网络协议207、IP Address IP 地址208、Interior Gateway Protocols 内部网关协议209、International Organization for Standardization(ISO) 国际标准组织210、Internet 互联网211、Internet Mall 网络购物中心212、Internet Protocol(IP) 互联网协议213、IPX PACKETS IPX 信息包214、Internet work Routing 互联网上的路由215、Interoperability 交互操作性216、Interrupts 中断217、ISP(Internet Serve Provider 网络服务供应商218、IT (Information Technology) 信息技术219、KOOL 酷220、Kbps (kilo bit per second) 每秒千比特221、Key Escrow 第三方保存密钥222、Kerberos Authentication Kerberos 认证223、Kernel 核心224、Key Encryption Technology 钥匙的加密技术225、LAN Drivers 局域网络驱动程序226、LAN and WAN 局域与广域网络227、Local Area Network (LAN) 局域网络228、Wide Area Network (WAN) 广域网络229、layered Architecture 阶层性结构230、Leaf objects 未端对象231、Learning Bridges 学习型网桥232、Leased Line 专线233、Login 登录234、Logic bomb 逻辑炸弹235、Lurking 潜伏236、Local Area Networks(LANs) 局域网络237、Netscape6 新版网景浏览器238、Local Area Transport(LAT) 局域传输239、Logistics 现代物流240、Management Group(Team) 管理团队241、Mobile Office 移动办公室242、Moore’s Law 摩尔定律243、MIS(Management Information System 管理信息系统244、MP3 电子音乐格式245、NASDAQ 纳斯达克246、Netizen 网民247、Netbug 网虫248、Netiquette 网络礼仪249、Netnews 网络新闻250、Network Language 网络语言251、Newbie 网络新手252、Newsreader 新闻阅读器253、New Economy 新经济254、NC(Network Computer)网络计算机255、NIC(Network Information Center)网络信息中心256、NOC(Network Operation Center)网络运行中心257、Node 节点258、object-Oriented 面向对象的259、Protocol Independence 协议独立260、Network Cant 网络“黑话”261、Memory Management 内存管理262、Networks 网络263、Why Constitute Network? 为何建立电脑网络?264、Network Environment 网络环境265、Network Compose 网络的组成266、Network Connect Method 网络连结的方法267、Network Class 网络的种类268、Network Configuration 网络结构269、Offline 脱机,离线270、Online 联机,在线271、Online Career Center 网上求职中心272、Online Community 网络社区273、OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)原始设备制造厂商274、Online Service 在线服务275、Operating System 操作系统276、On-Line Transaction Processing(OLTP) 在线即时事务处理277、Open Data-link Interface(ODI) 开放式数据链接口278、Open Messaging Interface(OMI) 开放式信息接口279、Open Network Computing(ONC)SunSoft SunSoft 的开放式网络计算280、Remote Program Call(RPC) 远程程序呼叫281、External Data Representation(XDR) 外部数据展现282、Network File System(NFS) 网络文件系统283、Open System 开放系统284、Optical Libraries 光盘图书馆285、Packets 信息包286、Packet-Switching Network 包交换网络287、Parallel Processing 并行处理288、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)个人数字辅助电脑289、Personal Marketing 个性化营销290、Place Online 在线销售渠道291、Platform 平台292、Promotion On Internet 网上促销293、Promotion of E-Webs it 电子商务网站的促销294、Portable Computer 便携式计算机295、Protocol 协议296、Public File 公共文件297、POS(Point of Sale)销售点信息系统298、Mobile Radio Networks 移动无线电网络299、Redirector 重新定向器300、Release 新产品发布301、RI&W 读完去哭吧302、ROTEL 捧腹大笑303、Real time 实时304、Remote Access Software 远程存取软件305、Remote Procedure Call (RPC) 远程程序呼叫306、Report of Business Plan 商业计划书307、Replication 复制308、Routers 路由器309、Multi Protocol Router 多协议路由器310、Interior Gateway Protocols 内部网关协议311、Exterior Gateway Protocol(EGP) 外部网关协议312、Interdomain Policy Routing Protocols 域间的政策性路由器协议313、Border Gateway Protocol(BGP) 边界网关协议314、Routing Information Protocol(RIP) 路由信息协议315、Routing Protocols 路由协议316、Path Logic 逻辑路由317、Exterior Protocol 外部/域协议318、RSA Data Security RSA 数据安全性319、Authentication and Accredit 认证和授权320、Private Key Method 私钥方法(对称性)321、Public Key Method 公钥方法(非对称性)322、Appraisal System 鉴定系统323、Number Idiographic 数字签名324、Segment Network 区段,网络325、Semaphore 信号灯326、Servers Network 网络服务器327、Directory Server 目录服务器328、Service after Sell Online 在线售后服务329、Service Access Point 服务存取点330、Service Advertising Protocol (SAP) 服务广告协议331、Set-Top Box 机顶盒332、Shareware 共享软件333、Shell 外壳334、Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) 简易邮件传送协议335、Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 简易网络管理协议336、Signature 签名337、SOHO(Small Office Home Office)在家办公338、Sockets 插头339、Software Distribution 软件分布340、Spanning Tree Algorithm 伸缩树法341、Spam 垃圾邮件342、Subscribe 订阅343、Supercomputer 超级计算机344、Supply Chain Management 供应链管理345、Surfing 冲浪346、Sysop(System Operator) 系统操作员347、System Integration 系统集成348、Supervisor 管理者349、Switched Services 交换服务350、Integrated Service Digital Network(ISDN) 综合业务数字网351、Synchronous Communication 同步传输352、Synchronous Optical Network(SONET) 同步光纤网络353、System Fault Tolerance(SFT) 系统容错354、System Application Architecture(SAA) 系统应用程序体系结构355、Talk 对话356、Telecommuting 远程上班357、Telnets 远程网358、Terminal 终端机359、Terminal Emulation 终端服务器360、Third Party Logistics 第三方物流361、Logistics Center 物流中心,配送中心362、Timesharing Computer 分时计算机363、Internet Protocol (IP)网际协议364、Internet Protocol Address IP 地址365、Internet Applications Protocol 应用软件协议366、Trustees 受托人367、Twisted-Pair Cable 双绞线368、Line Limit 连线限制369、Time limit 时间限制370、Workstation Limit 工作站限制371、Virtual office 虚拟合作372、Virtual office 虚拟办公室373、Videoconferencing 视频会议374、Virtual Circuits 虚拟线路375、Virtual Community 虚拟社区376、Virtual Data Networks 虚拟数据网络377、Virtual File System(VFS) 虚拟文件系统378、Data Access and Access Environment 数据存取与存取环境379、The Repository Environment 库存环境380、Virtual Memory System(VMS) 虚拟存储系统381、Virtual Terminal (VT) 虚拟终端机382、Virtual Electronic Commerce City 电子商城383、Wide Area Networks(WAN) 广域网络384、Expert Network 专用网络385、Public Equipment 公用设备386、Circuitry Exchange Serve 线路交换服务387、Package Exchange Serve 包交换服务388、Leased Line 专用线路389、Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务服务网390、W AN(Wide Area Network)广域网391、Wed 万维网392、Webonomics 网络经济家393、W AP(Wireless Application Protocol)无线应用协议394、WYSIWYG 所见即所得395、Webmaster 万维网设计管理师396、Website Brand 网站品牌397、Virtual Storage 虚拟存储器398、File and System Protect 文件与系统保护399、Network 网络400、Print Function 打印功能401、Login Startup Options 登入与启动选项402、Worm 蠕虫403、WWW 万维网404、Workgroups 工作组405、Workplace OS 工作站操作系统406、Workstation 工作站407、Yellow pages 黄页1。

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the shortage of comprehensive service system
The container transportation of Ningbo port still remains in transportating business circles. And relevant service system of finance, insurance and shipping are deficient. Especially it’s
• Second, Singapore port is a place where goods can be
traded freely, namely, singapore singed free trade agreement with many countries in the world, including the United States, canada, Middle East and so on.
S (Strength)
Ningbo Port :
Geographical position: located at the "T" shaped route intersection between China's coastline and Yangtze River golden waterway. Convenient geographical radiation: by facing East Asia and the entire Pacific region externally and connecting with the costal ports internally. Besides, it can reach out to Yangtze River and Grand Canal through transportation across the seas, directly covering the whole east China and the economically developed Yangtze River.
the problem of scattered layout
The conspicuous contradiction is that it lacks large
specialized container berths, because of unreasonable resource layout structure and dispersive dedicated berth distribution. Especially Beilun port, messy resources layout, mixed function and a larger degree of waste result in Ningbo port doesn't play the best advantage.
• It is located in the central of coastline of mainland, the intersection point of North and South and the Yangtze River. • In recent years, Ningbo port has developed rapidly, the function of international hub port is increasingly diverse than ever before.
Singapore Port :
It is the most developed port in the world. Its port cargo throughput is always the largest in the world.
Moreover, its service is also on the top level of the
world. To be more specific, there listed the main
strengths where Singapore port perform outstanding:
• First, Singapore port has geographic advantage. Singapore port is seated in Singapore’s southern coast of the island, west of Malacca, southeast of the Strait, south of the north side of the Straits of Singapore.
A Comparison between Ningbo Port and Singapore Port
小组成员:来晨 夏静 华玉瑶 王惠芳 林小蓉 钱颖 孙佳慧 周王霞
Brief Introduction to Ningbo Port
• It is multi-functional and comprehensive modern deep-water port which combined river port, estuary port and seaport in one.
the awkwardness of the endpoint city
Throughout the overall layout of national road network, Ningbo is located in the end of the branch, small capacity, low speed, which are not required for the era a n d i s n ' t f i t f o r the economic developmen t . Consequently, Ningbo port has been the end-point status.
W (Weakness)
To Ningbo Port:
the problem of scattered layout
the shortage of comprehensive service system the low level of joint the awkwardness of the end-point city
• Third, the major pillars of the Singapore’s industries
sector are electronic appliances, oil refining industry, and ship repair. Singapore port has become one of the biggest build and repair centers in Asia. Besides, Singapore is the third largest oil refining center.
quite weak of value-added services such as cargo
warehousing, recombine package.
the lack of government support
Compared with Shanghai, Dalian and Tianjin, Ningbo is troubled for the policy disadvantage, in the aspect of international transit, transit trade, commodity procurement, distribution and display.
For instance, compared to its closest rival, port of Klang, its
port direct charges, as reflected by container handling charges are higher by 35% to 75%.
Brief Introduction to Singapore Port
• the largest transit port of Asian-Pacific region, one of the world's largest container port. • located in southern coast of Singapore Island, the southeast side of Malacca Strait, the north of Singapore Strait. • From the 13th century, it is an international trade port. Now, it has developed into a famous international entrepot.
economic crisis
Economic crisis also results on adverse implications against
Singapore's transhipment role. Once the transhipment services
To Singapore Port:
high port charges land constraint, labour cost economic crisis
high port charges
In terms of monetary cost comparisons, Singapore has higher operation charges than its neighbouring ports. The port of Singapore doesn’t fare well against other ports in the region.
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