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物流相关名词中英对照表alternate tiers row pattern交错码放AGV无人搬运车anchoring膨胀螺丝AS/RS (Automatic Storage Retrieval System) 自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assembly packaging集合包装average inventory平均存货battery电瓶beam橫撑，横梁belt conveyor皮带式输送机（带）block pattern row pattern整齐码放bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern砌砖式码放buffer stock缓冲储备cantilever shalving悬臂架cargo freight货物carrying搬运chain conveyor链条式输送机（带）charger充电机cold chain system冷冻链系统common carrier公共承运人consolidation装运整合container terminal集装箱中转站contract carrier契约承运人contract logistics契约物流counterbalance truck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanning拆箱diagonal bracing斜撑dock leveller月台调整板dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架dry cargo干货dunnage填充electronic data interchange电子资料交换EDIexport processing zone加工出口区fill rate供应比率floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率flow(dynamic) racking重型流力架flow(dynamic) rack shelving 轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklift truck叉车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机frame支柱组frame feet脚底板frame joint柱连杆freight container货物集装箱general cargo一般货物hand pallet truck油压拖板车horizontal bracing橫撑industrial door工业门industrial vehicle工业车辆intermodal transportation 复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levelling plate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车load efficient装载效率loading and unloading 装卸logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流materials handling物料搬运mezzanines floor积层架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系統mobile dock leveller 月台桥板mobile shelving移动柜net unit load size净单元货载尺寸operation area理货区order picking truck电动拣料车order picking指令拣选order shipped complete 订货完成率packaged cargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘，(木质)栈板pallet container栈板笼架pallet pool system通用托盘系统pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern托盘装载方式pick up货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业pictorial marking for handling 货运标识pinwheel pattern针轮式码放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bin物料盒plastic pallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台physical distribution model 物流标准powered pallet truck电动拖板车powered stacker自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking 后推式重型物料钢架rack货架rack notice标示牌reach truck前伸式电动堆高机returnable container通用容器roll container笼车roller conveyor滚筒式输送机（带）safety pin插销safety stock安全储备scrubber洗地机shed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttle car梭车slat conveyor条板式输送机（带）slotted-angle shelving角钢架sorting分类special cargo特殊货物spot stock现场储备stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockout frequency缺货频率storage存储support bar跨梁surface utilization percentage 表面利用率sweeper扫地机table trolley物流台车third part logistics第三方物流third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商transit inventory中转存货transportation运输transportation package size by modular coordination 运输包装系列尺寸tray conveyor盘式输送机（带）truck terminal卡车货运站turntable转盘(变更输送方向)unit load单元货载unit load system单元货载系统upright支柱upright protctors护脚value added network—V AN加值网络vanning装箱vertical conveyor垂直输送机very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库WCS (Warehouse Control System)仓储控制系统WMS (Warehouse Management System)仓储管理系统海运常用词汇缩写MARITIME RELATED ABBREVIATIONS FREQUENTLY USEDABT - ABOUTACCT - ACCOUNTA/C - ACCOUNTAGW - ALL GOING WELLB/L - BILL OF LADINGB/N - BOOKING NOTEB/S - BILL OF SALEB4 - BEFOREBB - BREAKBULKBE - BOTH ENDSBL - BALEBLK - BULKBLT - BUILTBRKRS - BROKERSC&F - COST AND FREIGHTCBM - CUBIC METERCC - CARGO CAPACITYCFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STATIONCGO - CARGOCHOPT - CHARTERER'S OPTIONCHRTS - CHARTERERSCIF - COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHTCOB - CLEAN ON BOARDCOB - CLOSE OF BUSINESSCOMB - COMBINABLECOMM - COMMENCECOMP - COMPLETECOMS - COMMISSIONSCOP - CUSTOM OF THE PORTCP - CHARTERER PARTYCQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPATCHCYL - CYLINDERD.O. - DIESEL OILDA - DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNTDDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGEDELY - DELIVERYDEMS - DEMMURAGEDEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAYDES - DELIVERED EX SHIPDIMS - DIMENSIONSDLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT DOP - DROPPING OUTWARD PILOTDWT - DEADWEIGHTEC - EAST COASTEIU - EVEN IF USEDER - ENGINEROOMETA - ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVALETD - ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTUREETS - ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILINGF.O. - FUEL OILFAC - FAST AS CANFAS - FREE ALONGSIDE SHIPFEU - 40 FT. EQUIVALENT UNITSFILO - FREE IN LINER OUTFIO - FREE IN OUTFIOS - FREE IN OUT STOWEDFLT - FULL LINER TERMSFMC - FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSIONFOB - FREE ON BOARDFOR - FREE ON RAILFOT - FREE ON TRUCKFPT - FORE PEAK TANKFRT - FREIGHTFT - FREIGHT TONFW - FRESH WATERGMT - GREENWICH MEAN TIMEGRD - GEAREDGRLS - GEARLESSGRT - GROSS REGISTERED TONH/L - HEAVY LIFTHA - HATCHHO - HOLDHOHA - HOLDS/HATCHESINCL - INCLUDINGISO - INTERNATIONAL SAFETY ORGANIZATIONLT - LONG TONS; 2,240 LBSL/C - LAYCAN; LETTER OF CREDITL/D - LOADING/DISCHARGINGLAT - LATITUDELDG - LOADINGLIFO - LINER IN FREE OUTLOA - LENGTH OVERALLLOI - LETTER OF INDEMNITYLO-LO - LIFT ON LIFT OFFM - METERSM/V - MOTOR VESSELMIP - MARINE INSURANCE POLICYMT - METRIC TON; 1,000KGS;2,204.6LBSNOR - NOTICE OF READINESSNOS - NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIEDNRT - NET REGISTERED TONSNVOCC - NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER OWS - OWNERSP&C - PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIALP&I - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY-CLUBPANDI - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY CLUBPLS - PLEASEPLTS - PALLETSPOD - PORT OF DISCHARGEPOL - PORT OF LOADINGQTE - QUOTER - ARERDLY - REDELIVERYRDR - RADARRGE - RANGERND - ROUND (VOYAGE)RNGE - RANGERO-RO - ROLL ON ROLL OFFRQRD - REQUIREDRT - REVENUE TONSATCOM - SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONSHEX - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDEDSHINC - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDEDSOC - SHIPPER OWNED CONTAINERSSHEX - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED SSHINC - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED ST - SHORT TONS; 2,000LBSSTBD - STARBOARDSUB - SUBJECT TOSWL - SAFE WORKING LOADTA - TIME OF ARRIVALTC - TIME CHARTERTCT - TIME CHARTER TRIPTEU - 20 FT EQUIVALENT UNITTHC - TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGESU - YOUUCE - UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES EXPECTEDUSD - UNITED STATES DOLLARSUSEC - UNITED STATES EAST COASTUSGC - UNITED STATES GULF COASTUSWC - UNITED STATES WEST COASTUU - UNLESS USEDVOL - VOLUMEWCSA - WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICAWIBON - WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOTWIPON - WHETHER IN PORT OR NOTW/M - WEIGHT OR MEASUREWOG - WITHOUT GUARANTEEWP - WEATHER PERMITTING铁路运输术语（Common railroad terms ）Boxcar - an enclosed car used for general serviceand especially for lading which must be protectedfrom weather.Bulk transfer - the transfer of bulk products, suchas plastic pellets or liquid sweeteners, from onemode of transportation to another. Bulk transfer permitsoff-rail shippers and receivers of varied commodities to combine rail's long-haul efficiencies with truck's convenient door-to-door delivery.Capitalized costs - expenditures that have future benefitand thus are recorded as assets.Car utilization - ways to measure railcar productivity.Among the measures are how much freight a car hauled and how many trips it made in a specified period of time.Carload - a shipment of not fewer than five tons of one commodity.Class I railroad - a railroad having operating revenuesof more than $256.4 million annually.Conductor - the individual responsible for the safe and proper management of the train.Connecting carrier - a railroad with a physical connection to another.Container - a large, weatherproof box designed for shipping freight in bulk by rail, truck or steamship.Cycle time - the length of time consumed by a freight car from one loading to the next.Distribution center - the centrally located warehouse where goods shipped long distances by rail are loaded onto trucks for short-haul delivery to receivers, orvice versa. Also called a reload center, it combinesthe economies of rail with the flexibility of truck pickup and delivery.Double-stack containers - containers that can be stacked atop one another on a flatcar.End-of-train device (EOT) - a telemetry device, required by federal law, that is installed at the rear of a trainto relay information to the locomotive engineer.Engineer - the individual responsible for the movementof the train.Flatcar - an open car without sides or roof.Gondola - a freight car with sides but without a roof.Grade crossing - the point at which a roadway intersectsa rail line.Gross ton-mile - the movement of the combined weight ofcars and their contents a distance of one mile.Haulage rights - rights obtained by one railroad tohave its trains operated by another railroad over that railroad's tracks.Hopper - an open-top car with pockets, or hoppers, opening on the underside of the car for unloading bulk commodities.Hump yard - a regional gathering point where freight is classified and forwarded to final destinations. The three components are a receiving yard, a classification yardin which railcars are pushed over a hump to various classification tracks and a forwarding yard.Intermodal service - freight moving via at least two different modes of transport. Intermodal service generally involves the shipment of containers and trailers by rail, truck, barge, or ship.Lading - freight or cargo making up a shipment.Less-than-truckload (LTL) - the quantity of freightthat's less than that required for application of a trailerload rate.Line capacity - the maximum number of trains that can operate safely and reliably over a given segment of track during a given period of time.Line-haul service - the movement over the tracks of a carrier from one city to another, not including the switching service.Main line - primary rail line over which trains operate between terminals. It excludes sidings, and yard and industry tracks.Multilevel car - a long flatcar designed with one or more deck levels in addition to the car's main deck; used to haul new automobiles and trucks.Net ton-mile - the movement of a ton of freight one mile.Operating ratio - the percentage of revenues that goes into operating the railroad. It is calculated by dividing railway operating expenses by railway operating revenues.Return on equity - net income divided by average stockholders' equity.Revenue ton-mile - the movement of a ton of freightone mile for revenue.Right-of-way - the property owned by a railroad over which tracks have been laid.Subsidiary - a company owned by another company that controls a majority of its stock.Switching - movement of freight cars between two nearby locations or trains. Switching is a term typically associated with activities that occur in a railcar classification yard or terminal.Terminal - a railroad facility used for handlingfreight and the receiving, classifying, assemblingand dispatching of trains.Through freight train - an express freight trainbetween major terminals.Total return to stockholders - stock-price changeplus reinvested dividends expressed as a percentageof the purchase price of the stock.Trackage rights - rights obtained by one railroad to operate its trains over another railroad's tracks.Trailer - a cargo-carrying highway vehicle without automotive power.Unit train - a freight train that moves carloads of asingle product between two points. By unloading on arrival and returning promptly for another load, such trains can cut costs because they eliminate intermediate stops in yards and reduce cycle times.Welded rail - the standard unit of track structureproviding safer, seamless service.Yard - a system of tracks branching from a commontrack. Yards are used for switching, making up trainsand storing cars.物流商贸、国际运输相关名词解释Commons terms and statements unique to the internationaltransportation and logistics business areexplained below in simple, easy to understanddefinitions.Absolute Quota Restrictions - which permit alimited quantity of merchandise to be entered withCustoms or withdrawn for consumption into the UnitedStates during specified periods of time.Act of God: - Marine Insurance term meaning an actbeyond man’s control, e.g., lightning, flood,earthquake, etc. The carrier is not legally responsibleunder most circumstances for such damage.Ad Valorem: - According to value. Rates are basedon value of goodsAdvising Bank: - The Bank which advises the sellerthat a Letter of Credit has been opened in his favorby the buyer; however, the advising bank does notnecessarily guarantee payment.AI - All Inclusive RatesAMS - Automated Manifest System. Electronic computerlink with U.S. Customs that allows for faster processingand clearance of cargo.Arbitrary: - A stated amount over a fixed rate to onepoint to make a rate to another point.Arrival Notice: - Notice sent by the carrier informingthe consignee, notify party, and also notify party ofthe arrival date of the cargo. Other pertinent informationfor shipment may be included, such as bill of ladingnumber, weight, charges due and location of cargo.Awkward Cargo: - Cargo of irregular size that is either containerized or un-containerized. It requi res priorapproval, depending on the circumstances, beforeconfirmation of booking.BAF or (BSC): - Bunker Adjustment Factor (or BunkerSurcharge). Surcharge assessed by carrier to freightrates to supplement increased fuel costs.Bank Guarantee: - Document accepted in lieu of originalbill of lading to release cargo. Protected in writingto carrier for performing a deviation from normalbusiness, guaranteed by a bank.BB- Break bulk: - A term used to describe cargowhich does not constitute a full container, orwhich is palletized, boxed, etc., or large machinery,trucks, etc. Also used to describe cargo, whichcannot be containerized due to its size and/or nature.B/L- Bill of Lading: - A receipt for the cargo anda contract for transportation between a shipper andthe ocean carrier. It may also be used as aninstrument of ownership, which can be bought, sold ortraded while the goods are in transit. To be usedin this manner, it must be a negotiable ―Order Billof Lading‖.A ―Clean B/L‖ is issued when the shipment is receivedin good order. If damage or a shortage is noted, aclean bill of lading will not be issued. An ―OnBoard B/L‖ certifies that the cargo has been placedaboard the named vessel and is signed by the master ofthe vessel or his representative. On letter of credittransactions, an On Board B/L is usually necessary forthe shipper to obtain payment from the bank.When all bills of lading are processed, a ―shipsmanifest‖ is prepared by the steamship line. Thissummarizes all cargo aboard the vessel by port ofloading and discharge.―Inland Bill of Lading‖ is also known as the―Waybill‖ on rail or the ―Pro Forma B/L‖ in trucking.It’s used to document the transportation of the goods between the port and the point of origin or destination.It should contain information, such as marks, numbers, steamship line, etc., to match with a dock receipt.Booking: - The arrangement of space of cargo in a container (CFS or CY), or as a break bulk or bulk. One would call an international carrier and reserve spacefor the cargo.Bonded Warehouse: - A warehouse, section of a warehouse, or secured area designated by U.S. Customs as a bondedwarehouse. It is a temporary storage area (limitedfor five years) for goods until duties are paid or otherwise properly released and the cleared from Customs.Box: - Slang term for an ocean container for cargo.Brokerage: - Fee paid to freight forwarder by thecarrier for services performed.Bulk Freight: - Not in packages or containers,shipped loose in the hold of the ship. Grain, coaland sulfur are usually bulk freight.CAF - Currency Adjustment Factor: Surcharge percentage applied to freight rates to adjust currency fluctuationsin order to equalize different currency values.Carrier Certificate and Release Order (Carrier Certificate): - Used to advise Customs of the detailsof the shipment, its ownership, port of lading, etc.By means of this document, the carrier certifies thatthe firm or individual named in the certificate isthe owner or consignee of the cargo.CBM - Cubic MeterCertificate of Origin (C/O) - Formal document,required at destination, stating the origin of cargoand relevant cargo details.CFS - Container Freight Station. Storage/warehousefacilities for loading/unloading less than full containerorders.CFS/CFS - Cargo movement delivered loose at origin point,devanned by carrier at destination, and picked up loose at destination terminal.CFS/CY - Loose cargo received at origin point, loaded ina container by carrier, then delivered intact at destination.Chassis:- A wheeled flat bed trailer on which tomount a cargo container for transport.CHB (Custom House Broker)- - A person or companywho is licensed to transact customs business onbehalf of the United States importer. Licensingis by U.S. Customs. Also referred to as Customs Broker.CIF: - Cost Insurance and Freight.Claim: - When used in Marine Insurance, means ademand made by a shipper or insurance companyupon a carrier for payment of a loss sustainedthrough its negligence.Clean B/L: - See B/LCOD- - Collect (Cash) on DeliveryCarried on Docket (pricing)Change of DestinationCOFC: - Container on Flat Car. Containers movingon articulated flat cars without chassis.Commercial invoice: - A bill for the goods fromthe seller to the buyer. It is often used bygovernment to determine the true value of goodsfor the assessment of customs duties. It is alsoused in the preparation of consular documentation.Governments using the commercial invoice to controlimports often specify its form, content, number ofcopies, language to be used, etc.Conference - Group of carriers allowed by FMC to determine a level of rates, services and rules of a given trade route bound together by a common tariff.Connecting Carrier - An intermediary carrier utilized to connect cargo to/from the mother vessel.Also known as ―feeder service‖.Consignee - Receiver of shipmentConsolidator- - A company who combines small shipments to a common point for convenienceand special rate to accommodate the customer.Consortium - Group of carriers pooling resourcesin a trade lane to maximize their resources efficiently.Consular Invoice - Required by some countries,this document is used to control and identify goods shipped to them. It usually must be prepared on special forms and may require legalization bytheir Consul.Consumption Entry - See Custom EntriesContainer - A vehicle designed to transportcargo of many types in continuous transportation. They are constructed as to not fail under stressor handling over a long period of time. Most ocean vessels can accommodate 20’ and 40’ length ocean containers for below deck storage and any size above deck. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, flat rack (open sided), reefer (refrigerated), vehicle rack, or open top.Container Load Plan (CLP) - A document prepared to show all details of cargo loaded in a container, e.g. weight (individual and total), measurement, markings, shipper, the origin of goods and destination, as well as location of the cargo within the container.Containership - An ocean vessel specifically designedto carry ocean cargo containers. It’s fitted with vertical cells for maximum loading/discharge efficiency.Country of Origin - The country of manufacture, growth or production of cargo.Credit Agreement - Agreement between carrier and shipper for release of cargo with promise to payocean freight within specified time.CST - Commodity Specialist TeamCustoms EntriesConsumption Entry – A form required by U.S. Customs for entering goods into the U.S.The form contains information as to the originof the cargo, a description of the merchandise,and estimated duties applicable to the particular commodity. Estimated duties must be paid whenthe entry is filed.Immediate Delivery Entry (I.D. Entry) – Procedure used to expedite the clearance of cargo. It allowsup to ten days for the payment of estimated dutyand processing of the consumption entry. In addition, it permits delivery of the cargo priorto payment of the estimated duty and then allows subsequent filing of the consumption entry and duty.Immediate Transportation Entry (I.T. Entry) – Allows the cargo to be moved from the pier to an inland destination via a bonded carrier without the paymentof duties or finalization of the entry at the portof arrival. Cargo must clear Customs at the inland destination point.Transportation and Exportation Entry (T&E Entry) –Allows goods coming from or going to a thirdcountry (such as Canada or Mexico) to enter theU.S. for the purpose of Trans-shipments.Cut-Off - Last possible date cargo may be deliveredto vessel or designated point.CY- Container Yard - Storage area where full containers are received and picked up.CY/CFS - Cargo loaded in a full container by a shipper at origin, delivered to pier facility at destination, and then devanned by carrier for loose pick up.CY/CY - Cargo loaded by shipper in a full containerat origin and delivered to carrier’s terminal at destination for pick up intact by consignee.DDC – A charge assessed by the carrier forhandling positioning of a full container withinthe container yardDelivery Instructions - These instructionsprovide specific information to the inlandcarrier about the merchandise to the particularpier or steamship line. This term is not to be confused with ―D elivery Order‖ which is usedfor import cargo.Delivery Order (Pier Release) - Issued by the consignee or his customs broker to the ocean carrieras authority to release the cargo to the inland carrier. Includes all data necessary for the pier delivery clerk to determine that the cargo can be released to the domestic carrier.Demurrage - A penalty charge against shippers or receivers for delaying carriers equipment beyond allowed time.Devanning - The process of unloading cargo from a container. Also referred to as un-stuffing, unloading, or stripping.Diversion - A change made in the route of a shipment.Dock Receipt - Receipt given for a shipment received or delivered at a pier or dock. When delivery ofan overseas shipment is completed, the dock receiptis surrendered to the carrier and a bill of ladingis issued.Door to Door - Shippers use the container to carrygoods directly from his premises to his customer’s location. Shipper is responsible for proper stowageand security of cargo within container.DOT - Department of Transportation.DST- Double Stack Train – Rail car train capable of carrying two forty-foot equivalent containers, one ontop of each other.Duty Rates - Tax imposed by U.S. Customs on imported merchandise. There are three basic types:(1) ad valorem – based on the entered value,(2) specific – an amount per unit of quantity,(3) compound – combination of ad valorem and specific rates.DWT - Deadweight capacity of vessel to carry cargo.Entry - The document or set of documents requiredto be filed with U.S. Customs to secure the releaseof imported merchandise. The entry is the appropriate Customs document accompanying required supporting documentation. The final disposition of theimported cargo will determine the type of entryto be filed.Export Declaration - Required by the U.S. Departmentof Commerce to control exports and to act as asource document for export statistics. It includescomplete particulars on the shipment. Common abbreviation is Ex Dec.FAK - Freight All Kinds.FCL (Full Container Load) - A container of goodswith the shipper being responsible for the packingand the consignee being responsible for the unpackingof the container at his own premises.Feeder Service - See Connecting CarrierFEU - Forty Foot Equivalent Unit. A 40’ container equals 2 TEUSFF (Freight Forwarder) - Federally licensed company that handles documentation details for shipper of export cargo.Flat Car - Platform rail car on which trailers, containers, etc. , are loadedFMC (Federal Maritime Commission) - U.S. Government Agency responsible for overseeing regulatory aspects of all maritime activities.Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) - A facility which –under license issued by the Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) board – has acquired extra-territorialstatus. Merchandise entered into a FTZ are considered as having been ―exported‖ and can be subjectedto manipulation or manufacturing processes without Customs supervision, but will be subject toother applicable federal or state laws and termsof the storage contract.Free Time - Storage time allowed at carriers’facility without penalties being assessed.Free On Board (FOB) – An international term of sale. The goods are placed on board a ship by the sellerat a port of shipment named in the sales contract. The risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail.Freight Brokerage - A commission paid to a licensed Freight Forwarder or Custom House Broker by the steamship line concerning export transactions. Commission is paid either as a percentage or the freight charges or as a lump sum amount per container, depending on the carrier and/or trade lane.Freight Release (Freight Bill Receipt) - Evidencethat the freight charges for the cargo havebeen paid. If in writing, it may be presentedat the pier to obtain release of the cargo. (Normally, once the freight is paid, releasesare usually arranged without additional documentation).General Average (GA) - Coverage for loss resulting from voluntary sacrifice, e.g., jettison, or theact of expending cargo to prevent loss of vessel, crew, passengers, or total cargo. The value ofsuch a loss is averaged among all interested parties.GO – General Order - Cargo seized by customs dueto failure on part of consignee to make customsentry within allotted free time.GRI - General Rate Increase.Gross Weight - The weight of the goods including packaging, wrapping, and internal and external containers.Heavy Lift - Single commodities too heavy to belifted by the ship’s regular equipmentH/H - House to House (same as CY/CY)H/P - House to Pier (same as CY/CFS)HH/Goods - Household goodsHM - Hazardous MaterialsIA – Independent Action - A carrier can takean independent action within a conference resultingin a unique rate for that carrier, ability tofile a rate independently of other carrier’s action.ICTF - Immediate Container Transfer FacilityIFM – Inward Foreign ManifestImmediate Delivery Entry – See Customs Entries Immediate Transportation Entry (IT) – See。

物流常用英语

物流常用英语50句2009-11-08 21:392009年06月29日星期一18:381．Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。

2．Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。

3．Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。

4．Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。

5．Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。

6．Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。

7．Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。

专业英语词汇の物流标识

物流英语1-货运常用语货物goods | | freight | | cargo运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车goods-train | | freight-train卡车goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费cartage | | portage运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriagepaid运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费carriagefree协定运费conference freight | | freight rate运费清单freight account托运单way-bill || invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment | | loading装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费shipping charges| | shipping commission装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shippingdocuments大副收据mate's receipt装船单shipping order提货单deliveryorder装船通知shippingadvice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit契约charter party人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyagecharter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days工作日working days连续天数running days | | consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter ofindemnity | | trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry航海日记ship's log船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill物流英语2-交货相关条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper，consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to beborne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or beforeJan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间）分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间）平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable物流英语3-搬运注意事项小心搬运Handle with care/With care此端向上This side up/This end up请勿用钩Use no hooks /Do not use dog hooks/No hooks不可滚转Don’t turn over不可掉落Don’t drop/Not to be dropped保持干燥Keep dry不可横置Keep flat/Stow level保持直立Stand on end/To be kept upright易腐物品perishable goods保持冷冻(不可近热) Stow in a cool place/Keep cool/Keep from heat/Stow cool不可平放Not to be laid flat/Never lay flat不可抛掷Not to be thrown down不可接近锅炉或机器Away from boilers and engines小心易碎Fragile-with care防止潮湿Guard against damp。

物流英语单词集锦

1、aborted journey (车辆空驶、车船空驶) 2、“after-the-fact” customs clearance (事后报关) 3、average (海损) 4、block row pattern (整齐码放) 5、cargo arrival notice (到货通知) 6、container bridge hoist (集装箱装卸桥) 7、core competency (核心能力) 8、cost-to-service trade-off (成本对服务的利益互换) 9、distribution (配送、分拨) 10、E-Procurement (电子采购) 11、humidity controlled space (控湿储存区) 12、inventory control (库存控制) 13、live cargo tracing (实时货物跟踪) 14、market forecasting (市场预测) 15、one-stop serv (一站式服务)
物流英
二零一二
语
1、all risks 2、box car 3、commodity inspection 4、containerized transport 5、core business 6、drop and pull transport 7、EDI billing 8、export supervised warehouse 9、first-in, fiபைடு நூலகம்st-out operation 10、freight forwarder 11、gantry crane 12、goods shelf 13、hazardous goods 14、inland container depot 15、warehouse-to-warehouse cover

国际物流常用英语

国际物流常用英语汇总Gross Registered Tonnage（GRT）注册（容积）总吨Net Registered Tonnage（NRT）注册（容积）净吨Deadweight Tonnage （AllTold）（DWT or D.W.A.T）总载重吨位（量）Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage（DWCT）净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load （Loaded）Displacement 满载排水量满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor（Surcharge）（BAS or BS）燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor（CAF）货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for OptionalDestination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alterationof Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board （Shipped）B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运（收妥待运）提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order andcondition 外表状况良好Unclean （Foul, Dirty）B/L不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal （Inter-modal,combined）transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party （C/P）租船合同（租约）Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat （demise）CharterParty 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同1206Consecutive single tripC/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment（COA）包运合同Voyage Charter Party onTime Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In （FI）船方不负责装费Free Out （FO）船方不负责卸费Free In and Out （FIO）船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed （FIOST）船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship'sDeadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days（W.W.D）良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness （NOR）船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch（CQD）习惯快速装运International MaritimeDangerous Goods Code （IMDG）国际海上危险品货物规则（国际危规）Booking Note 托运单（定舱委托书）Shipping Order （S/O）装货单（下货纸）Mate's Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单（货物舱单）Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素（系数）Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard （CY）集装箱堆场Container Freight Station（CFS）集装箱货运站1209 Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional ContainerShip 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load （FCL）整箱货Less Container Load （LCL）拼箱货Delivery Order （D/O）提货单（小提单）Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit（TEU）二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment InterchangeReceipt （EIR）集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期（租船）运输Minimum Freight 最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill ofLading （to）付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission（Addcomm）回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes （A.P）全部装卸时间All time saved （a.t.s）节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum （to a charterparty）（租船合同）附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back （return）load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast （to）空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo （1）垫底货Base cargo （2）起运货量Bundle （Bd）捆（包装单位）Beam 船宽Bearer （of a B/L）提单持有人Both ends （Bends）装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collisionclause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau ofShipping （A.B.S.）美国船级社Bureau Veritas （B.V.）法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Certificate ofseaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车1210Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean （petroleum ）products 精练油Clean the holds （to）清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down（CKD）全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation （groupage）拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination （of cargo ）货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting （fitting）集装箱（角件）Corner post 集装箱（角柱）Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式（轨道式）起重机Custom of the port （COP）港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight （weight）cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo（carrying）capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo （a ship）交货（交船）Despatch or Despatch money速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas（D.N.V.）挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge （车船）直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty（Black）（petroleum）products （ D.P.P.）原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime （设备）故障时间Draft （draught）吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot（D.O.P.）引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo（freight）container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch（D1/2D）速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand（E.D.H.）二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards（outwards）申请船舶进港（出港）Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备（常指集装箱）Equipment handover charge 设备使用费Estimated time ofcompletion （ETC）预计完成时间Estimated time ofdeparture （ETD）预计离港时间Head charter （charterparty）主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional（surcharge）超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil （H.F.O）重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause承运人责任条款Idle （船舶、设备）闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International MaritimeOrganization （IMO）国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

物流专业英语汇总版

lecture 11.American Production and Inventory Control Society（APICS）美国生产与库存控制学会2.Supply Chain Council（SCC）供应链管理委员会3.Quick response（QR）快速反应4.Universal Product Code (UPC) 通用产品编码5.Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换6.Point of sale (POS) 销售终端7.Efficient Consumer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应8.Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划9.Distribution requirements planning (DRP) 分配需求规划10.Vendor managed inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存11.Supply chain operations reference model( SCOR) 供应链管理的参考模型12.Management information system (MIS) 管理信息系统13.Electronic order system（EOS）电子订货系统14.Radio frequency (RF) 射频15.Bar code（BC）条形码16.Global Position System (GPS) 全球定位系统17.Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理资讯系统18.Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划19.Decision Support Systems (DSS) 决策支持系统20.Integrated information system9 (IIS) 综合信息系统21.Electronic commerce (EC) 电子商务22.Raw materials 原材料23.Finished Product成品24.Work-in-process 在制品25.Value-chain价值链26.Marketplace市场27.Manufacturer 制造商28.Supplier供应商29.Carrier承运商30.Third-party company 第三方公司rmation systems provider信息系统供应商32.Retailer零售商33.Ultimate customer 最终客户34.Internal logistics 内部物流35.External logistics 外部物流36.Third party logistics 第三方物流37.Supply chain model供应链的模式38.Agile SC 敏捷供应链39.lean SC 精益供应链40.Supply and demand management供应和需求的管理41.Procument/Purchase 采购42.Order entry订单录入43.Order processing订单处理44.Order management订单管理45.Inbound 进货46.Outbound 出货47.Distribution center配送中心48.Channel distribution渠道分销49.Delivery交货50.Assembly装配51.Conveyer 传送带52.Pallet 托盘53.Warehousing仓储54.Inventory management库存管理55.Inventory tracking库存跟踪56.In process inventory 在制品库存57.Inventory turnover 库存周转率58.Outsoucing 外包59.Production scheduling生产调度60.Customer service/logistics cost客户服务/物流成本61.Vertical integration纵向一体化62.Horizontal integration 横向一体化63.Mass production大规模生产64.Customized product定制产品65.Employee empowerment员工授权rmation sharing信息共享lecture21.Facility Location 设施定位2.Facility layout 设施布置3.Strategy level 战略层次4.Tactical level 战术层次5.Operational level 运作层6.Inventory Management 库存管理yout Planning 布置计划8.Metric 度量标准9.Vendor 供应商10.Quantity discount 数量折扣11.Minimize 最小化12.Maximum 最大化13.Simultaneously 同时地14.Intricate 复杂的15.Transportation facilities 运输设备bor supply 劳动力供应17.Raw materials 原材料18.Proximity to existing plany 靠近现存工厂19.Floor space 地面空间20.cost of installation 安装成本21.work flow 工作流22.in-process inventory 在制品库存23.Qualitative methods 定性法24.weight average method 加权平均法25.Quantitative methods 定量法26.p-Median problem p-中值问题27.p-Center problem p-中心问题28.uncapacitated facility location problem 无容量限制设施定位问题29.capacitated facility location problem 有容量限制设施定位问题30.quadratic assignment problem 二次分配问题31.Point locations 点定位32.Line locations 线定位33.Two-dimensional locations/layouts 二维定位/布置34.Three-dimensional locations/lauouts 三维定位/布置35.Euclidean Metric 欧几里得度量36.The simple plant location problem (SPLP) 简单工厂定位问题37.capacitated plant location problem 有容量限制的定位问题38.undesirable facility locations 不想要的设施定位问题39.Process layout/function layout 程序布置/功能布置40.Product layout/ flow line layout 产品布置/流水线布置41.Fixed position layout/static layout 固定的定位布局/不变的布局42.work-in-process(WIP) 进程中的工作43.Back flow 回流44.Cross flow 交叉流动/横向流动45.From-to-Charts 从制表法46.Systematic layout Planning (SLP) 彻底的布局计划47.Deployment 部署48.Positioning 位置/placement 布置49.Sitting 选址50.sitting models 选址模型work location 网络定位52.Pragmatic/real 务实的/真实的53.SIAM: Society for Industry and Applied mathematics 工业和应用数学协会54.Distribution pattern 分配结构55.Optimum location 最优定位56.Duplicating/redundant facilities 多余的设备57.Feasible location 可行的位置58.Hub 中心59.Shuttle air traffic 空运60.PCB board /printed circuit board 印刷电路板61.Concession 特许（权）62.Subcontractor 转包合同者63.Agency 机构64.Maintenance department 维修部门65.Panel 控制盘、仪表盘66.Obnoxious/unlike 令人讨厌的67.Intricate /complex 复杂的68.Site selection 地址选择69.Proximity (n)/close/nearness 接近70.Turnover or labor unrest 周转率或者劳动骚乱71.Bulky items /big or heavy 大量货物72.Foundry items 铸造73.By-products 副产品74.Sawdust 锯屑75.Ample /enough 足够的76.Rights-of-way 通行权/筑路权77.Dispersed 分散的，散布的78. A rating procedure/ evaluation procedure 路线调度work configuration 网络结构80.Supply chain design 供应链设计81.Logistics system strategy 物流系统战略82.Warehouse location 仓库定位83.Mathematical programming 数学规划84.Linear programming 线性规划85.Mixed integer programming 混合整数规划86.Heuristics 启发法87.Dynamic programming 动态规划88.Aggregate planning 整合规划89.Hierarchical sitting problems 分等级的选址问题90.Hub location problems 中心定位问题Lecture 31.tacking 堆码2.Goods stack 货垛3.Handing/carrying 搬运4.Loading and unloading 装卸Unit loading and unloading 单元装卸5.Package/packaging 包装6.Palletizing 托盘包装7.sorting 分拣8.Goods collection 集货9.Automatic warehouse 自动化仓库10.Stereoscopic [,steriə'skɔpik] warehouse 立体化仓库11.Receiving space 收货区12.Shipping space 发货区13.Goods yard 货场Goods shelf 货架14.pallet 托盘15.Fork (lift) truck 叉车16.conveyor 运送机输送带17.Automatic guided vehicle自动导引车18.Box car 箱车19.Goods shed 料棚20.Dock月台21.Pallet Jacks板台起重机22.Depth道(Lane)/ 深度23.rack货架托盘货架(Pallet Rack)24.Container集装箱/容器架子/箱子/抽屉(Shelves/Bins/Drawers)25.Barcode条形码26.Swing mast转柱式堆高机27.Storage/Retrieva存贮和拣取[ri'tri:vəl]28.Crossdocking直接换装接驳式转运（Cross Docking）/交叉配送29.repository [ri'pɔzitəri] n. 贮藏室30.consolidation[kən,sɔli'deiʃən]装运整合31.crucial ['kru:ʃiəl, 'kru:ʃəl] adj. 关键的,决定性的32.production line生产线33.category ['kætigəri] n. 种类,类别34.vehicle ['vi:ikl]车辆35.conveyor [kən'veiə]运送带36.Terminal 中转37.dispatch [dis'pætʃ] 派遣38.reorder point在订货点39.Lead time 提前期40.safety inventory安全库存41.Periodic [piəri'ɔdik] inventory周期性库存42.Perpetual [pə'petjuəl] inventory永久库存43.stocktake ['stɔkteik]盘点44.gross profit毛利45.seasonal fluctuations[,flʌktju'eiʃən] 季节波动46.crude measure 粗略计算47.coupon ['ku:pɔn] 配给票48.preceding 前面的，先前的49.FIFO 先进先出50.Holding cost 库存保持成本51.Gross Margin Return on Inventory or GMROI库存总利润回报52.inbound trucks53.Outbound trucks54.the turnaround times for customer orders(卸货加油检修及再装货所需时间)55.Receiving, sorting, storing, retrieving [ri'tri:v]检索and shipping56.delivery and pickup57.Throughput(吞吐量）58.Product damages59.Product obsolescence [,ɔbsə'lesns] n. 荒废,退化ne/ the path in one way/direction61.Trailer ['treilə] n. 追踪者,拖车62.Implication/meaning63.Lever/杠杆,途经,工具,手段64.Consolidation /the places that pickup items together 整合65.Consolidation warehouse 拼货仓库66.Literature/papers67.Overlook忽略68.Payback投资回收率69.Whereby 靠什么? 靠那个70.Less than truck-load(LTL)71.Truck-load(TL)72.Reshipment重装,转载,重装货物73.Tactical/战术上的74.Skeleton ['skelitən] /structure 框要骨架75.Stage for /plan for76.Terminal77.Break-bulk terminal分装的,分件的78.Dispatch 分发79.Constant demand一致性需求80.Forecast81.Third-party logistics provider（3PL）82.Lease/出租83.Pack/Package84.Hassle 混乱，激战85.QR86.VMI87.UPC通用产品代码88.SCOR供应链运作参考模型89.EDI90.SPLP91.POS 销售点92.UFL93.ECR94.WIP Work In Process95.CRP能力需求计划96.SLP97.DRP配送需求计划98.LTL/TLLecture 41.Space Utility 空间效用2.Time Utility 时间效用3.Utility Creation 效用创造4.Road/highway 公路5.Train/rail way 铁路6.Water way/Ocean way 水路7.Aircraft way 航空8.Pipeline way 管道9.Coupon 优惠10.seat ratio上座率11.Scale effect 规模效应12.barge 泊船13.loading capacity 装载能力14.Transit time 在途时间15.Nature of the goods 货物的性质16.Freight 运费17.rates运价18.Cost of service pricing 服务成本定价法19.Full-cost pricing 全成本定价法20.Value-of-service pricing 服务价值定价法21.The variables cost 变动成本22.The fixed cost 固定成本23.third degree price discrimination 三级价格歧视24.Differential pricing:差别定价法25.Head-haul 去程26.Backhaul 返程27.Volume 体积28.Density 密度29.Stowability积载能力30.Accessibility 获得性31.Responsiveness 响应能力32.Claims record 索赔记录33.Reliability 可获得性34.Private Fleet 私人/自营车队35.For-Hire Carriage 雇佣运输36.asset-based logistics firms 以资产为基础的物流公司37.brokers 经纪人、掮客38.Hub terminal 枢纽终端39.satellite terminal 卫星终端40.Contract negotiations 合同谈判41.Efficiency improvement改进效率42.Evaluation of customer service quality levels 客户服务水平评估43.Supervision监控44.Skill requirements 技术要求45.deregulation [di:,regju'leiʃən] 撤消管制规定46.Asset utilization 资产利用率47.terms of sale 销售条款48.credit arrangement 信贷安排49.door to door transit time门到门在途时间50.transit time reliability or consistency 在途时间可靠性和一致性51.detention charge and demurrage fee 滞留费52.Break-bulk services 散货服务53.Transit privileges 在途特权54.Product tracking产品跟踪Lecture 51.Letter of Credit（L/C，信用证）2.Revocable/ irrevocable L/C; （可取消/不可取消信用证）3.Confirmed/unconfirmed L/C;(保兑信用证和不保兑信用证)4.Transferable/untransferable L/C (可转让信用证和不可转让信用证)5.Quay crane 岸桥(QC)6.Yard crane场桥(YC)7.Yard Truck集卡(MT)8.Multi-trailer多箱拖车9.Straddle carrier叉车10.AGV自动导引车11.Automated Loft vehicle自动提升车12.Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit标箱13.Stowage planning problem装船计划问题14.Berth Allocation problem泊位分配问题15.Storage Allocation problem堆场分配问题16.QC Scheduling problem岸桥调度问题17.YT scheduling Problem集卡调度问题18.YC Scheduling problem场桥调度问题19.Vehicle Routing problem车辆调度问题20.Counter-sign确认21.Clearance 清关22.Antidumping 反倾销政策的23.An import license system 进口许可证制24.In the covering letter 说明书25.Import Quota system 进口配额制26.Call for 需要plete Set of Bills of Lading 整套提单28.Shipped on board Bill of lading 已装船提单29.Marked Freight Prepaid (or Paid) 注明运费已付30.On Deck Bill of lading 甲板货提单31.Charter party bill of lading 租船契约提单32.En route在途中33.Oncarrier转运人/ shipowner船舶所有人34.FAS(Free alongside ship) 船边交货35.CIF（Cost,Insurance,Freight) 成本+保险费+运费（到岸价）36.CFR(Cost+Freight) 成本加运费37.Licence 出口许可证38.Quota 配额39.Proforma Invoicemercial Invoice 商业发票41.Consular Invoice 领事发票42.Letter of Credit 信用证43.Draft 汇票44.Custom Document 海关单据45.Certification of Origin 产地证46.bill of lading 提单47.Packing List 装箱单48.certificate of insurance 保险单49.E&O.E. (Errors and Omissions Excepted) 有错当查50.Consignment 货物的交托, 交货51.Tariffs 关税52.Bill of Lading B/L提单53.bill of receipt 收货单pensating limitation 赔偿限额55.Shipped on Board B/L 已装船提单56.Received for shipment B/L 备运提单57.Clean B/L 清洁提单58.unclean B/L 不清洁提单59.Straight B/L 记名提单60.Open B/L 不记名提单61.order B/L 指示提单62.direct shipment B/L 直达提单63.through B/L 联运提单64.transshipment B/L 转船提单65.On Deck B/L 舱面提单/甲板货提单66.Charter Party B/L 租船提单67.Modal-transport联合运输68.through transport直达运输69.transfer transport中转运输70.containerized transport集装运输71.container transport集装箱运输72.door-to-door门到门73.International modal-transport国际多式联运nd bridge transport大陆桥运输75.full container load (FCL)整箱货76.less than container load (LCL)拼箱货77.Less than a truck load (LTL)零担78. a truck load (TL)整担79.bulk goods大件货物80.valued goods高价值的货物81.Brokers经纪人82.Agency代理人83.Association 协会84.Custom海关85.Insurance保险86.Harbor港口87.International Commercial Terms国际商务条款88.Invoice发票89.Bills of lading提单90.Contract合同91.term of payment支付条款92.charge费用93.EXW:Work/ExFactory 工厂交货94.FCA:货交承运人（指定地点）Free Carrier95.FAS:船边交货（指定装运港）96.FOB:船上交货Free On Board97.CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价98.CIF:成本、保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT99.CPT:运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To100.CIP:运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To101.DAF:边境交货Delivered At Frontier102.DES:目的港船上交货Delivered Ex Ship103.DEQ:目的港码头交货Delivered Ex Quay104.DDU:未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid ,DDP:完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid 105.Obligation义务106.transfer boundary货物权的运输边界107.title权利108.price off shore离岸价109.Ex-Works price 工厂内的费用110.clear customs dues清关费111.quality inspection charges质检费112.weight measurement charges 称重费113.shipment term装运条款114.Shipped on Board装上船115.Boarded越过船舷116.pays freight货运费117.transfer expenses递送费118.collecting vehicle收集车辆119.custody 保管120.nominates 负责121.FAS(Free alongside ship)船边交货/只适用海运/水运122.inland waterway 国内水路运输123.export clearance obligation 清关责任124.vessel 大船。

专业英语词汇の物流标识

物流常用英语大杂烩（3）

物流常用英语大杂烩（3）物流常用英语大杂烩物流容器,站台,月台 physical distribution model 物流标准 powered pallet truck电动拖板车 powered stacker自走式电动堆高机 push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架 rack货架 rack notice标示牌 reach truck前伸式电动堆高机 returnable container 9.0pt通用容器 roll container笼车 roller conveyor滚筒式输送机safety pin插销 safety stock安全储备 scrubber洗地机 shed临时周转仓库 shelving轻量型物料钢架 shuttle car梭车 slat conveyor条板式输送机slotted-angle shelving角钢架 sorting分类 special cargo特殊货物 spot stock现场储备 stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车 stacking堆垛 stockout frequency 9.0pt 缺货频率 storage 存储 support bar跨梁 surface utilization percentage表面利用率 sweeper扫地机 table trolley物流台车 third part logistics 9.0pt第三方物流 third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商 transit inventory中转存货 transportation运输 transportation package size by modular coordination 运输包装系列尺寸 tray conveyor盘式输送机truck terminal卡车货运站 turntable转盘unit load单元货载 unit load system单元货载系统 upright支柱 upright protctors护脚 value added network-VAN加值网络 vanning装箱 vertical conveyor垂直输送机 very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机 warehouse仓库 WCS仓储控制系统THC T eminal Handling Charge 码头操作费ORC Receiving Charger at Origin 出运港货运费ARB Arbitariec 中转费MSC BAF\CAF\PSS\STF\RPF\RPS\PCS\NPS\WRSBAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费CAF Crecy Adjustment Factor 币值附加费PSS Peak Season Charge 旺季附加费STF Suez Transit Fee 苏伊士运河附加费RPS 吊箱费PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费NPS Niertian Port Srucharge 尼日利亚港口附加费WRS War Risk Srucharge 战争风险附加费DDC Delivevry Charges at Destination 目的港交货费EBS Emergency Bunker Srucharge 紧急燃油附加费R/R Rate / Restoration 费率恢复费EBA Emergency Bunker Additional 应急燃油费YAS Yen Appreciation Surcharge 币值附加费GRIGeneral Rate Increase 正常费率增加PTFPanama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费IFPInterim Fuel Participation 暂时燃油附加费ETSEmergency Truking Surcharge 应急卡车附加费DOCDocument Fee 文件费ERCEquuipency Repositioning Charge 集装箱返回费CGSContingency Surcharge 拥挤附加费IFAInterim Fnel Assessment 暂时燃油费SPSShanghai Port Surcharge 上海港口附加费FRCFnel Recovery Charge 燃油恢复费CUCChassis Usage Charge 底盘使用费MCSMetal Coil Surcharge 卷钢附加费RFCRail Fuel Recovery Charge 铁路燃油恢复费CDSCalcutta Draft Srucharge 加尔各达附加费TARTempoary Additional Risk Surcharge 临时战争风险附加费CY Container Yard 集装箱堆场CFSContainer Feright Station 集装箱中转站FAFFuel Additional Fee 燃油附加费CFS Container Freight Station 集装箱货运站TEU Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit 换算箱THC Teminal Handling Charge 码头操作费ORC Receiving Charger at Origin 出运港货运费ARB Arbitariec 中转费MSC BAF\CAF\PSS\STF\RPF\RPS\PCS\NPS\WRS BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费CAF Crecy Adjustment Factor 币值附加费PSS Peak Season Charge 旺季附加费STF Suez Transit Fee 苏伊士运河附加费RPS 吊箱费PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费NPS Niertian Port Srucharge 尼日利亚港口附加费WRS War Risk Srucharge 战争风险附加费DDC Delivevry Charges at Destination 目的港交货费EBS Emergency Bunker Srucharge 紧急燃油附加费R/R Rate / Restoration 费率恢复费EBA Emergency Bunker Additional 应急燃油费YAS Yen Appreciation Surcharge 币值附加费GRIGeneral Rate Increase 正常费率增加PTFPanama Canal Transit Fee 巴拿马运河费IFPInterim Fuel Participation 暂时燃油附加费ETSEmergency Truking Surcharge 应急卡车附加费DOCDocument Fee 文件费ERC下载文档。

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常见物流英语精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
.
现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。

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物流是供应链的整体组成部分。

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物流不是新鲜事。

“pipeline”.
物流是独特的全球通道。

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物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。

,warehousing,materialhandling,inventorycontrol,transport,forecasting,strategicplanning,customerservice,etc.
物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。

,transportation,loadingandunloading,handling,carrying,
packaging,processing,distributionandlogisticsinformation.
物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。

,productionlogistics,distributionlogistics,returned
logisticsandwastemateriallogistics.
物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。

..
物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。

,anditneverstops!
物流是独特的，它从不停止。

,twenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweekandfifty-twoweeksayear.
物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。

.
物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。

,implementingandcontrollingtheefficient,effectiveflowandstorageofgoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfromthepointoforigi ntothepointofconsumption
forthepurposeofconformingtocustomerrequirements.
物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。

中国掀起了物流热。

.
物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。

logistics.
重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。

.
物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。

’sstrategicpositioning.
.
物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。

,eitherinChineseorinEnglish,werepublishedin2002.
2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。

.
在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。

.
我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。

.
ABC分类管理在库存控制方面十分有用。

.
准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来。

(JIT)techniquesaresometimesreferredtoasjust-in-timeproduction,just-in-time purchasingandjust-in-timedelivery.
准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付。

finalizedproductionschedule.
准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定。