研究生英语单词复习(1至6单元)

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研究生-基础综合英语-单词整理

研究生-基础综合英语-单词整理

Unit11.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的,有初等文化的semi-:half or partly2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course(尤指中学的)退学学生3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人(通常是贬义);不实际的社会改革家(指幼稚的理想主义者,支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者)4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍,阻止,阻碍,阻挡5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人,有魅力的人,有迷惑力的人(尤指迷人的女人)7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm(使)安静下来;平息9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静;镇静;沉着11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁,面临危险13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词,证明15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋,共谋16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college.19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority.20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee.Unit21.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲;求婚2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货;赝品3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a courseof action冒险尝试5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相;伴娘6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相7.pastel:a.a pale andsubduedshadeor color轻淡柔和的色彩8.taffeta:n.a plain-weave glossysilk塔夫绸9.consignment:n.the action of entrusting goodsor saleor custody托运;托运的货物10.entourage:n.a group of people in attendance on or accompany someoneimportant随从;随行人员11.groomsman:n.a male friend officially attending the bridegroom at a wedding男傧相;伴郎12.courtship:n.the activity or period of courting a woman with a view to marriage 求爱期;追求期13.publicist:n.a personwho promotesor advertisessomething宣传人员;宣传代理人14.monomaniacal:a.characterizedby mental illness in which a personis dominatedby oneirrational setof ideas对某事狂热的;偏执狂的15.pharmacist:n.a personskilled or engagedin pharmacy;a personwho preparesordispenses medicine药剂师16.whine:v.to utter a subduedhigh-pitched prolonged cry of distressor complaint 哀诉;诉怨17.thwart:v.to run counter to,go against,oppose,hinder阻挠;阻止;对……构成阻力18.cathedral:n.any important,large and imposing church总教堂;大教堂19.quarantine:v.to isolate someoneor something that hasjust arrived from overseasor hasbeenexposedto infection对……进行检疫隔离20.petite:a.of small stature,chiefly of a woman or girl(女孩和妇女)娇小的21.brim:v.[with]to be or becomefull to the edge注满22.navigate:v.to direct,manage,steer给船舶、飞机等引航;导航23.eerily:adv.fearfully or gloomily引起神秘感或害怕地24.reminiscent:a.suggestiveor reminding(someone)提醒的;暗示的;像……的;使回忆起……的25.drab:a.dull or lifeless无生气的;乏味的;单调的26.relentlessly:adv.insistently and uncompromisingly不懈地;不屈不挠地;持续不断地27.dank:a.unpleasantlydamp and cold阴湿的;阴冷的28.tattered:a.torn or ragged破烂的;衣衫褴褛的29.prognosis:n.a prediction of the likely outcome of a disease预后(指医生对疾病结果的预测)30.trickle:v.to drip or run with tears滴;淌;细流31.decadent:a.declining or decaying(from a stateof excellenceor prosperity)堕落的;颓废的32.incision:n.a division madeby cutting,as onemadeduring surgery切开;切口33.bolster:v.to support and strengthen支持;鼓励(某人);改善;加强(某事物)34.chemo:n.the treatment of disease,esp.infection or cancer,by means ofchemicals化疗35.poach:v.to cook an egg without the shell in simmering,or over boiling,water水煮(荷包蛋)36.consummately:pletely,to the highestdegree完全地;至上地37.myriad:n.countlessnumber无数;极大数量38.protrude:v.to extendor stick out伸出;突出39.raspy:a.harsh刺耳的;焦躁的;易怒的40.matrimonial a.of or pertaining to marriage婚姻的41.We should be truly thankful to Mr.Deng Xiaoping for taking the plunge andinitiating the economic reform in China.42.What is the useof whining about your bad luck?It is more important to find thereal causeof your misfortune.43.The rising real estateprices thwarted his ambition of owning a houseof his ownin the big city.Disappointed,he returnedto his hometown.44.He writes clearly and lightheartedly about the100best rivers and gives his expertadviceon how to navigate their reaches.Unit31.disingenuousness:n.slight dishonestyand lack of sincerity不老实2.withering a.(of a look or remark,etc.)scornful or contemptuous(神情、话语)尖刻的3.endorsev.to expressformal supportor approval赞同;认可;支持(意见、活动、某人等)4.sequentiala.following in order of time or place按次序的;相继的;构成连续镜头的;顺序的;序列的5.testimony n.written or spoken statementdeclaring that sth is true,esp one madeunderoath(法庭上证人的)证词6.nicotine n.poisonousoily substancefound in tobacco尼古丁;烟碱7.the better part of:the majority of;the biggest part of大部分;主要部分8.sophisticationn.quality of being sophisticated老练,复杂9.allure n.a mysterious,exciting,or desirablequality诱惑力;魅力10.extol v.(fml.)to praisehighly赞颂;赞扬;赞美11.clad a.dressed;clothed穿衣的12.pathology n.scientific study of diseases of the body病理(学)13.perverse a.deliberately or stubbornly turning away from what is reasonableorrequired错误的;荒谬的;反常的14.exoneratev.(sb.from sth.):to declaresb.free from blame使免罪;免除15.epidemiological a.connectedwith the study of the way diseasesspread,and howto control them流行病学的ndmark n.an event or development that marks a turning point or a stage里程碑,地标17.bronchogenica.deriving from the bronchial tubes产生于支气管的;影响支气管的18.surrogaten.(fml)personor thing that actsor is usedinsteadof another;substitute 替代;代理19.deride v.to treatsb./sth.asfunny andnot worthy of seriousattention取笑;嘲笑20.exhaustively adv.very thoroughly;completely用尽一切地rmal written businesscommunication(备忘的)记录22.disinformation n.false information,intendedto mislead故意的假情报23.obfuscatev.to make(sth.)confusedor difficult to understand使模糊;使混乱24.spike v.to fastenor furnish with spikes把尖状物钉入25.racketeering n.making money from illegal activities such as threatening peopleor selling worthless,immoral,or illegal goodsor services.敲诈勒索;诈骗26.gagglen.a group of people,especially thosethat are noisy or disorganized散乱的一群,缺乏组织的团体27.skeptic n.a personwho hasdoubtsaboutthings that other peoplebelieve怀疑者28.defraudv.to get sth.from sb.by deception;cheatsb.诈取;骗取29.pandemicn.a diseasethat affects many people over a very wide area(全国或全球性)流行病;大流行病30.advocacyn.public support for a courseof action支持;拥护;鼓吹;(对某思想、行动方针、信念的)拥护;支持;提倡31.After the police released their report,John was exonerated from allresponsibility for the accident.32.In a speechat the Congress,the president extolled the virtues of free enterpriseandexpressed his distastefor the blatant hegemonyin IT industry.33.I endorse everything that has been said from both sides of the House in supportand admiration of him and of the courageand fortitude that he and his family have displayed.34.The poor woman was defrauded of her money by a dishonestaccountant.Unit4favor and 1.blessing n.thing that one is glad of,thing that brings happiness;God’sprotection祝福;祷告2.curse n.causeof evil,harm,destruction,etc.诅咒;咒骂;祸端3.chitchat n.(infml.)chat;gossip闲谈;聊天4.detritus n.a weekly hard rock and heavy metal e-zine featuring news,reviews,rumors,special reports,andmore花边消息5.suck v.(slang)If someonesaysthat something sucks,they are indicating that theythink it is very bad;somepeoplefind this useoffensive.令人不愉快;令人讨厌6.con a.(slang)哄骗的7.harry v.to annoy(sb.)with repeatedrequests,questions,etc.harass掠夺;使…苦恼;侵掠8.snoopv.to searchor investigatein a persistentandsecretiveway窥伺;打听9.shrivel v.to(causesth.to)shrink and wrinkle from heat,cold or dryness枯萎;干枯;皱缩rge number(of questions,criticisms,etc.)delivered quickly,one afterthe other一连串的批评11.nanosecond n.毫微秒(时间单位)12.catalyst n.personor thing that causesa change催化剂;刺激因素13.mind-boggling a.(infml.)alarming;extraordinary or astonishing令人难以置信的14.cook up:(infml.)to invent sth.,esp.in order to deceive编造;伪构;谋划15.hasslev.to harass(sb.);to bother与…争辩;不断骚扰16.irreconcilable a.that cannotbe reconciled不能和解的;不能协调的;矛盾的17.salvagev.to save,rescue海上救助;打捞;抢救18.far-flung a.spreadover a wide area;distributed widely辽阔的;漫长的;遥远的19.visceral a.(fig.,fml.)(of feelings,etc.)not rational;instinctive(感情等)非理性的;直觉的20.peck v.to strike sth.with the beak啄;啄食21.lust n.strong sexualdesire;intensedesirefor sth.贪欲;欲望;色欲22.hierarchy n.system with gradesof authority or status from lowest to the highest 等级制度;层级;统治集团23.buffer n.country or area between two powerful states,lessening the risk of warbetweenthem缓冲;缓冲区24.purveyor n.personor firm that supplies goodsor services供应商25.spewv.to vomit;to sendout in a stream喷出;涌出;呕吐;吐出26.vile a.extremely disgusting;despicableon moral grounds恶劣的;简陋的;低廉的psen.a temporary lack of sth.such asconcentration or judgment暂时失去某物(如注意力、判断力等)28.gentility n.genteelmannersand behavior有教养;文雅;出身高贵29.lowercasea.Lowercase letters are small letters,not capital letters.用小写字母排印等的30.run amok:to rush about in a wild and angry frenzy横行;胡作非为;乱冲乱杀31.cobbletogether:to put sth.togetheror makesth.hastily or clumsily拙劣地修补32.snippy a.(infml)尖刻的;言语唐突的33.archive n.(pl)historical documentsor records档案;档案馆34.curator n.personin chargeof a museum,an art gallery,etc.博物馆长35.bemoanv.to show sorrow for or complain about(sb./sth.)悲叹;为…惋惜;认为遗憾36.muster v.to gain sth.by collecting it from other people or by drawing it fromwithin oneself;summon sth.up集合;收集;鼓起;激起37.multitude n.extremely large numberof peopleor things多数;群众38.spurn.thing that urgesa personon to greateractivity;incentive刺激;鞭策39.It is certainly undemocratic,and many peopleare beginning to feel that it borderson the unconstitutional.sheremarks,“yet it is just the desire to explain 40.“No t heory explains everything,”everything which is the spur of theory.”41.The archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse upon anyone whoenteredthe pyramid.42.A real love song is infinitely more appropriate for Christmas than a trashy songcookedup as a commercial gimmick.Unit51.innovation n.the processof making improvements by introducing sth.new;theactof introducing sth.new;sth.newly introduced创新的过程新方法,新技术:新介绍的东西2.define v.to show clearly the edgeof sth.清楚地显示出轮廓3.quantifiable a.can be quantified,measuredcapableof being quantified可以计量的4.rocket v.to move extremely quickly非常快速地运动5.conundrum n.a problem that is difficult to deal with难以解决的问题6.craft v.to make(sth.)skillfully,esp.by hand精工制作(某物)(尤指用手工)7.flummox v.to bewilder,confuseor disconcert(sb.)使(某人)迷惑、糊涂或仓皇失措8.malaise n.a generalfeeling of bad health or lack of energy,or an uncomfortablefeeling that something is wrong(esp.with society)and a lack of ability to changethe situation微恙;不适,莫名的不安9.stagnation n.(fig.)stateof showing no activity停滞10.yearning n.strong desire,tender longing强烈的愿望,渴望11.incentive n.thing that encouragessb.to do sth.;stimulus激励某人做某事的事物,刺激,奖励12.provocative a.tending or intended to arouseanger,annoyance,controversy,etc.激起愤怒、恼恨、争论等的;挑衅的;煽动性的13.perpetual a.continuing indefinitely;permanent永久的14.ingenuity n.clevernessand originality in solving problems聪明,原创性地解决问题15.put a finger on sth.to know the reason for sth.,esp.sth.that is a problem;identify precisely or point out(an error,the causeof a problem,etc.)知道某事的理由(特别是问题),精确地发现或指出问题所在16.lend oneself to:to allow oneself to be associatedwith sth.;adapt oneself or setoneselfup to betreatedin a specialway同意参与;适合于17.raison d’etre(French)a basic,essentialpurpose;a reasonto exist,reasonfor orexistence存在的目的或理由justification of sb.’s/sth.’s18.green innovation:innovation which helps to protect the environment保护环境的创新19.I think you’ve just put your finger on the biggest problem facing theConservativeparty in this election.20.Flummoxing by the surreality of history and the mind-boggling changesunleashedin the60s,many writers in that era became minimalists,withdrawing,turtlelike,inside their own homesand heads.21.According to a survey of college graduatesrecently releasedby the government’sCouncil of Labor Affairs(CLA),the average starting monthly salary for collegegraduatesin2006decreased,which revealsstagnation in economy.22.Girls from dalit families,the lowest in the caste hierarchy in India have theyearning for formal school education.Unit61.reiterate:v.to say or do again or repeatedly再次或反覆说或做(某事物)2.benign:a.tending to exert a beneficial influence;favorable易于产生有益影响的,有利的3.transcend:v.to passbeyond the limits of:超出……的限度4.unprecedented:a.neverhaving happenedor existedin thepast无先例的,空前的5.resilience:n.the ability to recover quickly from illness,change,or misfortune迅速从变化中恢复过来的能力6.disruptive:a.causing trouble and therefore stopping sth.from continuing as usual 破裂的,分裂的7.skyrocket:v.to rise or causeto rise rapidly and suddenly迅速和突然地升高或使升高xity:n.thestateor quality of being lax松弛的状态或性质9.fiscal:a.of or relating to finance or finances财政的或与财政有关的10.incur:v.to experience something,usually sth.unpleasant,as a result of actionsyou have taken遭受;蒙受;招致;引起11.intensification:n.action that makessth.strongeror more extreme激烈化12.array:v.to arrangea group of things in a particular way为展示或使用而部署13.folly:n.stupidity,or a stupid action,idea,etc.愚行,荒唐事14.adversity:n.a difficult or unlucky situation or event逆境,困难或苦恼的状态,不幸15.rigor:n.sth.that is hardto endure艰难的或难堪的情形,困境16.dissipate:v.to(causeto)gradually disappearor waste使消散,驱散,弱到或几乎弱到消失的程度17.embody:v.to representa quality or an ideaexactly体现,代表18.covenant:n.a binding agreement;a compact盟约,契约,有约束力的协议19.bypass:v.to ignore a rule or official authority为图省事而不顾规则20.conflagration:n.alarge and violent event,such asa war,involving a lot of people 大型暴力事件,如战争21.subdue:v.to reduce the force of sth.,or to prevent something from existing ordeveloping抑制,克制;使变得缓和,降低22.revealing:a.showing or making known透露内情的,允许一瞥了知的23.vilify:v.to say or write unpleasantthings about sb.or sth.,in order to causeotherpeopleto have abad opinion of them污蔑,诋毁,中伤(某人)24.whenit comesto:when the topic is picked up25.more frequently than not:it occurs quite often that,alsomore often than not26.In the following week,the question reiterated itself in his mind,but he wasincapableof answering it.27.We were very rapidly using up a certain kind of irreplaceable asset,namely thetolerancemarginswhich our benign naturealways provides.28.We apologize for the sluggishness of TypePad-poweredsites this morning,andcausingit.we’re working to resolvethe hardwareproblem that’s29.The conceptthat peopleareborn equalis embodiedin theAmerican Constitution.Unit71.cult:n.sb.or sth.that has become very popular with a particular group of people 在特定人群中变得流行的人或事物2.tenure:n.the right to remain permanently in a job永久地保有其职位的权利3.stardom:n.fame名望,名气4.waffle:v.to talk or write a lot without giving any useful information or any clearanswers胡乱地说或写5.–mongering(suffix,mainly disapproving)encouraging a particular activity,especiallyone which causestrouble(前缀,多贬义)促进某种行为的(尤其是会导致麻烦的行为6.arguably:adv.possibly可能地7.blockbuster:n.(infml.)a book or film that is very successful,especially becauseofits exciting contents成功的书或电影(尤其是因为内容精彩)8.paste:v.to move a pieceof text to a particular place in a computer document(电脑)粘贴9.mollify:v.(fml.)to make sb.feel lessangry and upsetabout sth.使(某人)息怒;使平静;抚慰10.dire:a.very seriousor extreme很严重11.overseer:n.a person whose job is to make certain that employeesare working orthat anactivity is being donecorrectly监督或指导他人工作的人12.hurl:v.to utter vehemently感情激烈地说出13.savage:v.to criticize sb.severely激烈抨击14.flatulence:n.self-importance;pomposity自大;自负15.squabble:n.petty or noisy quarrel吵闹和争执16.exalted:a.having a very high rank andhighly respected崇高的,高贵的17.till:v.to prepareland for growing crops[=cultivate]耕种18.pontificate:v.to speak or write and give your opinion about sth.as if you kneweverything about it and asif only your opinion was correct武断地或自封为权威地谈论某事物19.ghost-writer:n.sb.who is paid to write a book or story for another person,whothensaysit is their own work影子写手;捉刀人personal 20.memoir:n.(pl.)a book or other piece of writing based on the writer’sknowledge of famous people,placesor events(个人生活与经历的)回忆录;自传21.hustle:v.to do sth.with a lot of energyand determination努力地做某事22.moonlight:v.(infml.)to have a secondjob in addition to your main job从事第二职业:作为某人全职工作的额外工作去做另一份工作23.short-change:v.to treat sb.unfairly by not giving them what they deserveor hopedfor未给以公正的报答或酬劳24.ostentatious:a.too obviously showing your money,possessionsor power,in anattempt to make other people notice and admire you为了让别人注意或羡慕自己,故意显示自己的钱,所有物或力量25.ludicrous:a.stupid or unreasonableand deservingto be laughed at;ridiculous可笑的;荒唐的;愚蠢的26.vista:n.an awarenessof a range of time,events,or subjects;a broad mental view 回顾或展望的一连串情景、事情等27.populist:n.relating to or presenting ordinary people,rather than rich orhighly-educatedpeople平民主义者28.trash:v.(infml.)to criticize sth.or sb.severely搞垮,贬低29.besettingsin:n.aparticularly badfeature or habit(often usedhumorously)恶习proposalsas well as Liberal’s.30.The professor trashesConservative’s31.Politicians are always pontificating abouteducation.32.He was askedto bethe overseerof the project.33.He hurled a chair acrossthe set,smashingthe lamps and vases.Unit81.bound: a.going or ready to go towards somewhere前往或准备前往一个特定方向的2.tribute:n.an act,statementor gift that is intended to show gratitude,respectoradmiration表示敬意或称赞的行动、言语或礼物3.chivalry:n.the medieval knightly systemwith its religious expectationof an idealknight,esp.courage,honor,courtesy,justice,and a readinessto help the weak骑士制度(中世纪的);骑士精神(如勇气、荣誉感、谦恭及扶助弱小等)4.reverent a.feeling or showing deepand solemn respect虔敬的;恭敬的5.rally v.(of troops)to come together again in order to continue fighting after adefeator dispersion召集,集合6.forlorn a.(of an aim or endeavor)unlikely to succeedor be fulfilled;hopeless 无望的,几乎没有希望的;绝望的7.custodian n.personwho hasresponsibility for or looks after sth.掌管某事物的人opinions,decisions,etc.不屈8.unbending a.unable or unwilling to changeone’s服的,坚定的9.spur n.a thing that prompts or encouragessomeone;an incentive刺激,鞭策10.eulogy n.(a speechor piece of writing containing)high praise,usu.for apersonor their qualities称颂,赞美11.relentless a.continuously severeor cruel冷酷的,狠心的12.torrential a.causedby or like a violently rushing stream由急流引起的,似急流的13.desolation n.a stateof complete emptinessor destruction废墟:处于荒芜的状态14.indomitable a.too strong and brave to bediscouraged不可屈服的;不可战胜的15.haze n.a slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere,typically causedby finesuspended particles烟雾(造成能见度降低的大气潮气、尘埃、烟雾以及水汽)16.gaunt a.(of a person)lean and haggard,especially because of suffering,hunger,or age(指人)(因饥饿或疾病)憔悴的,骨瘦如柴的17.ghastly a.causinggreathorror or fear;extremely unwell可怕的;恐怖的18.perpetuate v.to makecontinue indefinitely使无限期地延续下去19.promulgate v.to promote or makewidely known宣扬(某事物)20.serene a.calm,peaceful,and untroubled;tranquil安详的,不受干扰所影响的;平静和安定的21.gladiator n.(in ancient Rome)an armedman who fought againstmen or wildanimalsin a public place asa form of entertainment格斗者,角斗士22.guidepost n.a sign giving information such asthe direction and distanceto anearbytown,typically found at a road junction路标23.beacon n.a tall object or a light on or near the shore,acting as guide orwarning to sailors灯塔;灯标24.monger n.a person who promotes a specified activity,situation or feeling,especially one that is undesirable or discreditable经营某一特定商品的商人,促成某一令人不快或不光彩的事发展的人25.ominous a.giving a warning of sth.bad that is going to happen预兆的或成为预兆的(特别是坏的预兆的)26.tint n.a paleor delicateshadeof a color;slight degreeof a color色调27.We must give tribute to all thosewho helpedmake this a free country.28.The new residential blocks were skillfully integrated with the rest of the Collegeto form a pleasing,self-containedwhole.encouragementwas the spur he neededto succeed.29.His wife’s。

考研单词必考26单元

考研单词必考26单元

Unit 1console 安慰,慰问;控制台,仪表板consist 组成,构成;一致,符合consistent 前后一致的,始终如一的constant 坚定的,永恒的,忠实的;经常的,不断的constituent 构成的,组成的;成分,要素constitute 组成,构成;建立,制定constitution 构成,构造;体格,体质;宪法constrain 强迫(某人)做某事construct 建造,构造;创立,构思distinct 有区别的;明显的distinction 差别,区分distinguish 区别,辨别;使杰出overlook 眺望;忽略;宽容,放任overseas 外国的,海外的;在海外fruitful 多产的,果实累累的;富有成效的frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心;使无效fulfil/fulfill 履行,实现,完成;(使)满意function 功能,职责;运行,起作用fund 资金,基金;储备,蕴藏fundamental 基础的,基本的;基本原则anguish 极度痛苦,苦恼;使痛苦,悲痛annoy 使恼怒,使生气;打搅,骚扰annual 每年的;全年的;年刊,年鉴monopoly 垄断,专卖monotonous 单调无聊的,毫无变化的mood 心境,情绪;语气transmission 播送,发射,传送,传染,传播transmit 传送,传递;播送,发射;传染,传播transplant 移植,移种;移居transport 运输,运送;运输系统,运载工具stride 阔步前进;大步,阔步strike 打击,进攻;罢工;偶然发现striking 显著的,突出的string 细绳;一连串,一系列;串起structure 建筑物;结构,构造stun 使震惊,使晕倒;晕眩,惊倒primary 初级的,最初的;首要的;基本的prime 第一的,原始的;初期,全盛时期;使准备好,做准备primitive 早期的;简单的,粗糙的,落后的principal 最重要的,主要的;负责人;资本;主角;当事人principle 原理,原则psychiatry 精神病学,精神病治疗法psychology 心理学,心理;心理特征liability 责任,义务;债务;倾向liable 负有(法律)责任的,有义务的;易出问题的,易患病的liberal 不严格的;(政治或经济上)自由的,支持(社会、政治)变革的;慷慨的;宽容的人,开明的人liberate 解放,释放,使自由license/licence 许可证,执照;准许,认可innocent 清白的,无罪的;天真的,单纯的innovation 革新,改革;新方法,新技术,新思想environment 环境,客观环境,自然环境,生态环境enterprise 事业心,进取心;事业,企(事)业单位entertain 招待,款待;使有兴趣entertainment 招待,款待;文娱节目Unit 2pose 摆姿势,炫耀;提出;陈述;产生,引起,造成;冒充,假扮;姿势;姿态position 位置,地方;地位,身份,等级;职位;姿态;见解,立场,态度;处境,状况;安置;安装;使处于,定位positive 积极乐观的,自信的;确实的,明确的,肯定的;积极的,建设性的;十足的,完全的;优势,优点possess 拥有(某物);拥有(某种品质或才能);支配,控制possession 拥有;所有权;财产,所有物dilute 冲淡;削弱,降低;稀释的,冲淡的dim 暗淡的,模糊的;愚笨的;不乐观的diminish 削弱,减少,缩小;贬低,轻视amateur 业余爱好者;外行;业余爱好的;外行的amaze 使惊愕,使惊异ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的,不明确的ambition 野心;雄心,抱负;追求的目标ambitious 有雄心的,野心勃勃的;费力的;耗时的;耗资的;艰巨的bubble 水泡,气泡;幻想的计划budget 预算;财政收支状况;做预算,按计划花钱build 体形,体格,身材;结构;建造,建立business 商业,生意,营业额;任务,职责,公事;企业,公司,店铺,商号compress 压缩;精简,浓缩comprise 包含,包括;构成,组成compromise 妥协,折中conceive 构想出,设想;想象;认为concentrate 集中,专心;浓缩;浓缩物concept 观念,概念conception 概念,观念,计划,意图;设想;怀孕concern 关心,挂念;涉及,关系到concise 简明的,简洁的concrete 具体的,确实的;混凝土;用混凝土修筑conclude 结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结;议定conclusion 结束,终结;结论,推论confer 商谈,商议;授予,赋予conference 会议,讨论会confess 坦白,承认,忏悔epidemic 流行性的,传染的;流行病;泛滥,传播episode 片断,一段情节;一集epoch 时代,纪元,时期indifferent 冷淡的,不关心的,不积极的;一般的,平庸的;不偏的,中立的indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的indignation 愤怒,愤慨indispensable 必不可少的,必需的individual 个人的,单独的;独特的;个人,与众不同的人mess 混乱,困境;脏乱;弄脏,弄乱message 通讯,消息,信息;启示,要旨,主题思想,寓意;(用电脑、手机等)给……发消息messenger 送信者,使者method 方法,措施;方式;条理,规律militant 好战的,积极从事或支持使用武力的,激进的military 军事的,军用的,军队的;军队,军方,军人mind 头脑,精神;悟性;注意力;在乎redeem 补救,弥补;(尤指基督教的)拯救,救赎;付清;兑现;履行,遵守reduce 减少,缩小;简化;还原reduction 减少,缩小refer 提到;参考;询问,查询reference 提及,涉及;参考,参照;查阅;推荐信spoil 损坏,毁坏;宠坏,溺爱sponsor 发起者,赞助者;发起,举办;资助,赞助spread 伸展;散布,传播;(使)蔓延,扩散,延伸;广泛,多样;差额,价差spur 促进,激励,鞭策;刺激spy 间谍,密探;刺探;搜集情报;发现stability 稳定(性),安定(性)stable 稳定的,安定的;沉稳的,可靠的staff 全体职员,行政人员;为(某部门)配备人员stage 舞台;阶段,时期;步骤Unit 3remote 疏远的,远离的;遥远的,偏僻的remove 搬迁,移动;挪走;消除;开除,撤职removal 移动,迁居;除去,切除remain 剩下,余留;留待;仍然是remainder 剩余物,残余部分;其他人员;余数remains 残余;遗迹,废墟remedy 治疗,药品;补救,纠正;革除,消除remember 记得,回想起remind 提醒,使想起render 使成为;给予,回报;提出contemporary 同时代的;当代的;同代人contempt 轻视,轻蔑content 容量;内容;满足,愿意contend 竞争,争夺;声称,主张contest 竞赛,比赛;争夺,争论context 语境;环境,背景continual 不断的,连续的continue 连续,继续continuous 连续的,持续的contract 合同,契约;缩小,缩短,缩紧contradict 反驳;同……相矛盾contrary 相反的,对抗的;对方的;反对,对立面contrast 使成对比;对照,对比diverse 多种多样的,不同的diversion 转向,转移;娱乐,消遣divert 转移某人的注意力;转向;挪用资金divide 划分;分配;分开,隔开dividend 股息,红利,报酬division 分开,分配;部门;分歧document 文件,文献documentary 文献的,文件的;纪录片execute 实行,实施,履行executive 实行的,执行的,行政的;总经理,董事exemplify 列举,举例证明exert 用(力),尽(力);发挥;施加(压力等)exhaust 抽完;耗尽;排气装置;废气exist 存在,生活existence 存在,生存,生活exotic 由外国引进的;吸引人的;外来物,外来语moral 道德的,道义的;寓意morality 道德,美德moreover 再者,此外,而且mostly 主要地,大部分,基本上prior 先前的;优先的;更重要的priority 先前,优先,优先权privacy 隐居;私事,隐私private 私人的,个体的;秘密的privilege 特权,优惠;特殊的待遇prove 证明;检验,考验,鉴定provide 提供;规定provided 倘若,只要,假如prudent 谨慎的,小心的;有先见之明的subject 题目,主题;学科,科目;受……支配的;需要……的subjective 主观的,个人的submit 屈服,投降;听从;提交subordinate 下级的;附属的,次要的subscribe 捐助;订阅;同意;签名subsequent 随后的,后来的substance 物质;基本内容;财力,资产substantial 实质的,真实的;坚固的;大量的,富裕的;重要的substitute 代替者,代替物;代替,替换subtle 微妙的;细致的;敏锐的;精妙的treat 对待,处理;论述,探讨;款待,请客treaty 条约trend 倾向,趋势;时髦,时尚associate 联系,联合,结合;联合的,合伙的association 协会,团体;联系;联想amend 修改,修订;改进,改善among(st) 在……之中,在……中间amount 数量,总额;达到……之多ample 充足的,丰富的;宽敞的,面积大的amuse 逗乐,给……提供娱乐anchor 精神支柱;抛锚,停留;固定,扎根Unit 4stand 站立;坐落,位于;坚持;经受,忍受;台,座standard 标准,水平,规格,规范;普通的,标准的standpoint 立场,观点start 开始;出发;启动;开端,开始,起点;吃惊startle 惊讶,惊吓,使吃惊starve 挨饿;急需,渴望state 状态,情况;国,州;陈述,说明statement 声明,陈述statesman 政治家,国务活动家statistics 统计数据;统计资料;统计学statue 塑像,雕塑status 地位,身份;情形,状况statute 法令,法规,规则,条例stay 停留;保持;逗留;作客steady 牢固的;坚定的;使稳固,使稳定steer 掌舵,驾驶;带领,指导stem 茎,干;制止,阻止;起源于某事物step 脚步;台阶;步骤,措施;踏,走stern 严厉的,严肃的,严格的;船尾,飞机尾部anonymous 匿名的;无特色的answer 答案,回答;响应;符合anticipate 预期,期望;先发制人;使提前发生anxiety 焦虑,担心,不安;渴望,热望anxious 焦虑的,发愁的;渴望的,急切的apart 分离,分开;相隔;单独地,个别地;分离的assassinate 暗杀,行刺;破坏assault 攻击,袭击;强暴assemble 集合,召集;装配,组装assembly 集合,集会;装配,安装assert 主张,维护component 一部分的,组成的;组成部分,成份,部件compose 组成;创作;使平静composition 作品;作曲;结构;组成comprehend 理解,了解comprehension 理解,了解comprehensive 广泛的,综合的condemn 谴责;判刑condense 压缩,凝结,使简洁condition 状况,状态;环境,情况conduct 行为,举止;引导;处理;指挥;传导conductor 领队,指挥;售票员,列车员;导体,导线disable 使残疾(废)disappear 不见,消失disappoint 使失望,使扫兴discipline 纪律;训练,自制力;行为准则;(尤指大学里的)学科,专业,科目disclose 揭露,透露,使公开discover 发现discovery 发现;被发现的事物hoist 举起,升起,吊起hold 抓住;抑制;容纳;举行;掌握;控制holder 持有者,占有者;支持物household 家庭;家庭的however 无论如何,不管怎样;然而huddle 蜷缩;聚集在一起narrative 叙述性的;叙述narrow 狭窄的;狭隘的nasty 龌龊的;下流的,讨厌的,严重的nation 民族,国家national 民族的,国家的,国立的nationality 国籍;民族native 本地的,本国的;天生的;本地人,本国人natural 自然的;天生的nature 大自然;本性,天性overall 全面的,总体的;全部;总体上;工作服,工装裤overcome 克服,占胜overlap 重叠,部分重叠portion 部分,分配possibility 可能,可能性;希望;机会possible 可能的;潜在的,合适的,合适的人(或物)potential 潜在性,可能性;潜在的,可能的pour 倒,注,灌;倾泻,涌流Unit 5holy 神圣的,圣洁的honor/honour 尊敬;荣誉,光荣;荣幸honorable/honourable 尊敬的,高尚的;荣誉的,光荣的horizon 地平(线);范围,眼界,见识horizontal 水平的,地平线的;水平线ingenious 灵巧的,机灵的;巧妙的ingredient 组成部分,成分initial 最初的,开头的;词首的;词首大写字母initiate 开始,发起;使初步了解initiative 主动性;进取心local 地方的,当地的;局部的locality 位置,地点locate 指出;使……坐落于,位于location 位置,场所neglect 忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽negligible 疏忽的,微不足道的prescribe 规定,指定;开处方prescription 药方,开药;计划;建议;秘诀presence 出席,到场;存在present 赠送,给予;提出,呈现;礼品;现在presently 一会儿,不久;现在,目前preserve 保护,保存preside 主持,主管,担任(会议)主席;掌管,领导press 新闻界;出版社,印刷厂;报道;挤压,榨取;催促,逼迫pressure 压(力);强制,压迫prestige 威望,威信;影响力presumably 推测起来,大概presume 推测;假设;认为,推定prevent 防止,预防previous 先前的,以前的;在……之前prey 受损害者;牺牲品;捕食;掠夺;损害reliable 可靠的reliance 依靠,依赖religion 宗教,信仰;信念,信条religious 宗教的;虔诚的rely 依赖,依靠;信赖,信任straight 笔直的;端正的;正直的;直率地straightforward 正直的,坦率的;简单的strain 使紧张;使损伤;拉力,张力;努力,尽力strategy 战略,策略strength 力量,实力,活力,效力strengthen 加强,巩固strenuous 努力的;精力充沛的;紧张的;热心的transaction 办理,处理,交易,事务transfer 转移;转让;迁移;调动transform 改变,改造;转(变)换;使改观transient 短暂的;临时的translation 翻译,译文,译本visible 可见的;明显的,有形的vision 视力,视觉;想象;目光visual 看的,视觉的architect 建筑师,设计师;缔造者,创造者architecture 建筑学;建筑风格,建筑式样area 地区,区域;范围,领域argue 争论,辩论,主张,说服argument 争论,辩论;论据,论点arise 形成,产生;上升;起立arouse 引起,唤起,激起;唤醒array 大量;排列,队形;部署;穿着,打扮vital (有)生命力的;致命的,极其重要的vivid 鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的void 没有的,缺乏的volume 容积,体积;卷,册;音量consequence 结果,后果;影响;重要性consequently 因而,所以conservation 保存,保护,避免损失conservative 保守的,守旧的;保守主义者consider 考虑;认为;体贴,关心considerable 相当多的,可观的considerate 考虑周到的,体谅的consume 消耗,花费;耗尽consumption 消费;消耗;肺结核,肺病dispute 争论,争执dissolve 溶解,融化;解散,取消exchange 交换,兑换;交流,交易exclude 拒绝,排斥exclusive 专有的,独占的;除外的;(商品、商店等)高档的;独家新闻Unit 6stick 棍,棒,拐杖;刺,戳;粘住,粘贴stimulate 刺激,促使;使兴奋stir 搅动,搅拌;移动;引起,轰动,骚乱stock 原料,库存;资本,股票;储存,供应store 商店,店铺;贮藏;贮备storage 储存,储藏,保管;库房approach 靠近,接近;处理,对付;方法,态度appropriate 恰当的,相称的approval 赞成,批准,同意,认可approve 批准,通过;赞成,同意apt 恰当的;聪明的conform 相似,一致,符合;遵从,适应confront 面临,遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视confuse 使混乱,混淆confusion 混乱,混淆congress (代表)大会;国会,议会connect 连接;联系,结合connection/connexion 联系;连接conscious 神志清醒的;意识到的,自觉的dismiss 解雇,免职disorder 混乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse 分散,驱散,散去displace 转移;替代,撤换display 陈列,展览distribute 分配;分布,散布distort 扭曲;歪曲,曲解distract 使转向;使分心,分散evidence 形迹,迹象;根据,证据evident 明显的,明白的evil 邪恶的,罪恶的;邪恶,罪恶evolution 进化,发展,演化evolve 使发展,使进化,演变exaggerate 夸张,夸大examine 检查,细查infer 推断,推定inference 推论,推理;结论,推断结果inferior 下等的,下级的;差的;下级,晚辈influence 影响,感化;势力,权势influential 有影响的;权势的inform 通知,报告;告发,告密information 情报,资料,消息;信息mock 嘲笑,嘲弄;挫败;仿制的,假装的;模拟的mode 方式,式样model 模型,原型;模式;榜样;仿效,模仿;模范的,榜样的moderate 温和的,有节制的;适度的,中等的modern 现代的,近代的,新式的moderniz(s)ation 现代化modest 谦逊的;适度的modify 修改;缓和,减轻;修饰predecessor 前辈,前任;原有事物predict 预言,预测,预告preface 序言,引言,前言preferable 更可取的,更好的preference 偏爱,优待,优惠;优先(权)prejudice 偏见,歧视;损害,侵害preliminary 预备的,初步的premier 首相,总理premise 前提;假定;营业场所;引导premium 额外费用;奖金;保险费;学费preparation 准备,预备;制剂reflect 反映,表现;反省;考虑reflection/reflexion 影像,倒影;考虑,沉思;想法reform 改革;改造,改过自新;变革,改善reject 拒绝,驳回;排斥,退掉rejoice 感到高兴,充满喜悦relate 讲述,叙述;联系relation 关系,联系;亲属,亲戚relationship 关系,联系relative 亲属,亲戚;比较的,相对的;相关的relativity 相关(性),相对论relevant 有关的,相称的;有重大关系的;有意义的Unit 7confine 幽禁,禁闭;限制,使局限confirm 加强,巩固;证实,肯定;确认conflict 战争,战斗;冲突,抵触confidence 信任,信心,把握confident 确信的,自信的confidential 秘密的,机密的;亲信的trail 踪迹,痕迹;追踪,跟踪train 列车,火车;行列,一串;训练,培养training 训练,培养trait 特征,特点,特性traitor 叛徒,卖国贼victim 牺牲品,受害者view 景象,风景;见解;观察;看待;考虑viewpoint 观点violence 暴力,暴行;狂热;激烈violent 猛烈的,激烈的virtual 实际上的,事实上的virtue 美德;优点,长处apparent 显然的;表面上的appeal 有感染力;求助;申诉;恳求appear 出现,暴露;出场;问世;来到;仿佛appearance 出现,露面;外表,外貌appliance 用具,器具applicable 能应用的,适用的application 请求,申请;适用,应用appoint 任命,委派;约定,指定appointment 约会;预约;任命,委托;职务,职位apply 应用,使用;使专注于;申请,请求appreciate 欣赏;感激;理解;涨价,增值discriminate 区别,辨别;歧视discuss 讨论,商议disease 疾病disgrace 使丢脸;使失去地位;耻辱;失势escape 逃跑,逃脱;躲避,避免especially 特别,尤其essay 文章,短文;企图,试图essence 本质,实质;要素essential 必要的,必不可少的;本质的,基本的establish 建立,设立;查实;安置,使定居;派任estimate 估计,估价ethic 道德体系;行为准则;伦理学,道德学ethnic 民族的,种族的;少数民族的成员evaluate 估价,评价industrial 工业的,产业的industrialize 工业化industry 工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋inevitable 不可避免的,必然发生的miserable 痛苦的,悲惨的misery 痛苦,悲惨,不幸mislead 把……引入歧途;使产生错误想法,欺骗mix 混合,合群;混淆mixture 混合,混合物necessary 必需的,必要的;必然的,无法避免的necessitate 使成为必要,需要;迫使necessity 必要;必需品;必然性;迫不得已;贫困negative 否定的,消极的;阴性的;负数negotiate 谈判,交涉,商议outer 外部的,外面的,外层的outlet 出路,出口;发泄途径outline 轮廓,外形;提纲,大纲,梗概outlook 景色,风光;观点,见解;前景,展望output 产量,输出量poverty 贫穷,贫困power 能力;功率,动力;权力,势力,政权practical 实际的,实用的practice 练习;实践;业务,开业practise 实践,实习,训练;从事practitioner 实习者;从业者preach 讲道,说教;竭力鼓吹,宣传precede 在前,先于precaution 预防,警惕;预防措施precedent 先例;在前的,优先的preceding 在前的,前面的,在先的precious 珍贵的,贵重的precise 精确的,准确的precision 精确,精密度stress 压力,紧张;着重,强调stretch 伸长;延伸;延续;使倾注全力;一片,一段 Unit 8elaborate 精心计划的,详尽的;精心制作;详述elegant 优雅的,优美的,精致的element 元素;组成部分elementary 初等的,基本的eliminate 排除,消除;淘汰abolish 废止,废除absence 缺勤,缺席;缺乏,没有absent 缺席的;漫不经心的abroad 到国外,在国外absolute 纯粹的,完全的;不受任何限制的;肯定的absorb 占去;承受,忍受;吸收(液体、气体等)abstract 抽象的;摘要;提取,抽取ban 禁止,取缔;禁令bar 条,块,杆,棒;酒吧,酒柜;禁闭,封闭bare 赤裸的;基本的,微小的;仅仅的barely 赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;空空地;仅仅,勉强bargain 廉价货;交易;合同;议价;成交beam 束,柱;梁;微笑;发光become 成为,变得;适宜,同……相称capable 有能力的,能胜任的capacity 才能,能力;生产力;接受力;容量,容积capital 首都;大写字母;资本,资金;首位的,最重要的captive 被俘的,被监禁的;俘虏capture 俘虏,捕获;夺得,攻占career 生涯,经历;职业;职业的careful 小心的,仔细的;精心的case 事例,事实;病例;案件cast 投,扔,抛,撒,分选演员;铸造;演员表,角色分派casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的casualty 伤亡者,牺牲品catch 捉住;赶上;感染;得病;理解category 类别,种类;类目cater 提供饮食,承办酒席,提供节目,满足需要cause 导致,引起;原因,起因,理由;事业,(奋斗的)目标caution 谨慎;警告;提醒cautious 小心的,谨慎的cease 停止,终止,结束celebrate 庆祝celebrity 名人;名声,名望ceremony 典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certain 确定的,肯定的;某,某些;轻微的certainty 必然,确定;必然的事,确定的事certificate 证书,执照certify 证明,证实;发证书decline 下降,减少;衰退;倾斜;拒绝,谢绝decrease 减少,减小deem 认为;相信dedicate 奉献deduce 演绎,推论deduct 减去,扣除;推论fashion 样子;流行式样,时尚,时装fashionable 流行的,时髦的favo(u)r 恩惠;好感,偏爱;赞同;支持;有利于favo(u)rable 赞许的,有利的favo(u)rite 最喜欢的,中意的;最喜爱的人或物sit 坐,就座;参加考试site 位置,场所,地点;遗址;使坐落在;设置situated 处于某种状况的situation 形势,状况;职务,工作;位置,环境skeleton 骨骼;框架,梗概,提要;(维持运作所需的)最少人员skeptical 怀疑的,无神论的sketch 素描;草图;概述,纲要;画素描;简述Unit 9radiant 发光的,辐射的,照耀的;极漂亮的radiate 发出,辐射,发射;发散radical 根本的,基本的;彻底的;激进的ideal 理想的,完美的;理想主义的;理想ideology 思想意识,观念形态identical 相同的,一模一样的identification 识别,鉴别identify 使等同于;识别,鉴别identity 相同性,一致(性);本身;身份journal 杂志;日志,日记journalist 记者,新闻工作者journey 旅行,旅程judge 法官,审判员;裁判员;审判;评定judgment/judgement 审判,判决;判断力,看法judicial 法庭的,司法的;公正的jury 陪审团,评判委员会justice 公正,合理;审判,司法justify 证明……正当key 答案,解答;关键;关键的;使和谐knit 编织,编结;愈合,接合label 标签,标记;把……称为,把……归类为lag 落后,滞留;减弱,衰退largely 大量地;主要地lateral 侧面的,旁边的latter 后一半的;后者law 法律,法规;规律,定律magnitude 巨大,广大;大小,数量;重大magnify 放大;夸大magnificent 壮观的,宏伟的maintain 维持,保持;坚持,主张maintenance 维持,保持;维修,保养major 大的,重要的;专业,专攻majority 多数,大多数;法定年龄;成年make 制造;构成,组成;成为theme 主题,题目theory 理论;学说,见解,看法theoretical 理论上的therapy 疗法,理疗object 物体,对象;目的,宗旨;反对,不赞成objective 客观的,无偏见的;目的,宗旨objection 反对,异议obligation 义务,责任oblige 强迫,迫使;使感激obscure 遮蔽;混淆;费解的;不著名的observation 观察,观测,监视;言论observe 观察;遵守,奉行obsession 迷住,牵挂obsolete 废弃的;过时的obtain 获得,得到obvious 明显的,显而易见的pace 速度,节奏panel 控制板;专门小组panorama 全景;概论,概述qualification 资格,合格;限定;合格证qualify 使具有资格;限制,限定quality 质量;性质;品德,品质qualitative 性质上的,质量的safeguard 维护,保护;安全措施safety 安全,保险savage 野蛮的;残暴的;野蛮人save 拯救;储蓄;节省saving 节约,节俭;储蓄金,存款scale 刻度;天平;规模,程度;范围scene 景色,景象;舞台scenery 风景;舞台布景Unit 10tow 拖,拉,牵引toward 向;对于;将近;为了take 拿取,携带;服用;记录;取得;花费;抓住;认为;(一次)录音,(一次)拍摄;看法;收入额;捕捞量talent 才能,天资target 目标,对象;把……作为目标taste 品尝;体验,味觉;鉴赏力technical 技术的,工艺的technician 技术员,技师,技工technique 技术,技能technology 工艺,科技teenager 青少年temper 心情,脾气;硬度,韧度temperature 温度,体温temporary 暂时的,临时的tempt 诱惑;吸引temptation 诱惑,引诱tend 趋向,倾向;照料,看护tendency 趋势,趋向tentative 试验的,试探的,暂时的,推测的term 学期;任期,期限;条件;关系,地位terminal 终点站;终端;晚期的;不可救药的terminate 停止,结束,使终止testify 证实,作证;表明,说明trace 痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许;追踪;查出;描绘,草拟track 足迹;跟踪tradition 传统,惯例ultimate 最后的;根本的;最大的,最高的underestimate 低估undergo 经历,遭受,忍受underlie 位于……之下;引起underlying 根本的;潜在的underline 在……下划线;强调understand 理解;获悉;揣测,认为understanding 理解,谅解;了解的,通情达理的undertake 承担,接受;同意;负责uneasy 心神不宁的;不自在的unemployment 失业,失业人数unexpected 想不到的,意外的unify 统一;使相同,使一致union 联合,合并;协会,工会unique 唯一的,独一无二的universal 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的universe 宇宙,万物unlike 不同的;不像unlikely 靠不住的,不像的unusual 不平常的,与众不同的vague 含糊的,不明确的vain 徒劳的;自负的valid 合理的,有效的valuable 贵重的,有价值的;贵重物品,财宝value 价值;价格;价值观,标准;估价,评价;尊重,重视vanish 突然消失,逐渐消散variable 易变的,可变的;可变因素variation 变化,变动;变种,变异variety 多种多样;种类,品种various 各种各样的,不同的vary 改变,变化vast 巨大的,辽阔的;大量的,巨额的wage 工资,报酬;进行,开展wander 漫步,徘徊;迷路;离题want 想要,希望;需要,缺少;短缺,必需品way 方法,方式;方面;方向;路线;习俗weak 虚弱的,软弱的;不够标准的;稀的wear 穿,戴;留,著weary 使厌烦,使疲劳;疲劳的,疲倦的weigh 称……重量;权衡,比较weight 重量,分量;重要性;给某人加负担weird 怪异的,神秘的;命运,前兆weld 焊接,煅接;使紧密结合,使成整体welfare 福利,好处whirl 旋转;发晕,眩晕,混乱whisper 低语,嘀咕;传闻,谣言yield 生产,产生;放弃,屈服;产量,收获youth 青春,青春期;年轻人zigzag 锯齿形的;曲折;曲折行进zone 地区,区域;分区,划分地带zoom 飞驰;急剧上涨,突然扩大Unit 11abandon 抛弃,遗弃,离弃;放弃abide 容忍;遵守;逗留ability 能力,智能;才能,才干able 有能力的,能干的abnormal 反常的,异常的,变态的background 背景,底色;背景情况balance (使)平衡;天平;差额,结余base 基础,底部;基地;总部;以……为依据basement 地下室;建筑物的底部basic 基本的;根本的basis 基础,根据calculate 计算;估计,推测;计划call 喊,叫;称呼,称为calm 静的,平静的;沉着的;使镇静campaign 战役;运动,竞选活动;发起运动,开展活动candidate 候选人;报考者,考生data 数据,资料database 数据库date 日期,年代;约会deal 处理;经营;协议dealer 商人dazzle 耀眼;使惊奇;耀眼的光,闪耀物debate 争论,辩论decade 十年decide 决定;解决,裁决decision 决定,决心;决策decisive 决定性的;果断的decorate 布置,装饰;授勋economic 经济学的;经济的;合算的economical 节约的,经济的;省时间的economics 经济学;经济原则economy 节约;经济管理;经济制度educate 教育,培养,训练education 教育,教育体制;知识;修养effect 作用,影响;结果;产生,招致,实现effective 有效的,生效的,得力的efficient 有效的,效率高的;能胜任的efficiency 效率,功效effort 努力,艰难的尝试fabric 结构,组织fabricate 建造;捏造,编造face 面貌;表情;正面;面向factor 因素,要素fade 变微弱;变暗淡fail 衰退;破产;失败failure 失败;失败者;故障fair 公平的,合理的;整齐的,清洁的;交易会,博览会fairly 公正地,诚实地;相当地fall 跌倒;下降;坠落;秋季fan 扇子,风扇;煽动,激起fancy 想象力;幻想;爱好,迷恋;根据想象的,别致的fascinate 迷住,使神魂颠倒gain 获得,博得;获益;增加gamble 赌博;投机;冒险gap 间隙,缺口gene 基因general 一般的,普遍的;总的;将军generaliz(s)e 归纳,概括;普及;使普遍化habit 习惯,习性habitat 自然环境,栖息地hamper 妨碍,束缚;限制handicap 障碍,使不利shield 保护,庇护,保护物shift 转移;更换,改变shoulder 肩膀,肩部;肩负,承担show 呈现;表明;展览,演出shower 阵雨;一大批,一大串;淋浴;下阵雨Unit 12glamour 魅力,吸引力;迷惑,迷住generate 产生,发生;引起,导致generation 产生,发生;同时代人;同一时期的产品generator 发电机,发生器generous 丰富的,大量的;慷慨的,大方的genius 天才,天赋gift 礼品,赠品;天赋,才能genre 体裁;类型;风格giant 巨人;巨大的gigantic 巨大的,庞大的give 提供;交给,托付;献出happen 发生,出现;碰巧,恰好harm 伤害,损害,危害harmony 协调,和谐;融洽harsh 严酷的,无情的;严厉的,苛刻的ignorance 无知,愚昧;不知道ignorant 无知的,愚昧的ignore 不顾,不理,忽视ill 有病的;坏的,不利的;不(善)良地,邪恶地illness 病,疾病illusion 幻觉,错觉;幻想中的事物illustrate 说明,阐明;加插图illustration 说明,例证;插图,图解image 形象;肖像,映像;反映imagine 想象,设想,料想;猜想imaginary 想象的,虚构的imagination 想象,空想,想象力imaginative 富有想象力的,爱想象的imitate 模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造imitation 模仿,仿效;仿制,仿制品lead 领导,引导;领先;导致,引起leadership 领导,领导层leading 领导的,指引的;第一位的;最主要的legal 法律的,法定的;合法的,正当的legislation 立法,法律的制定legitimate 合法的,合理的,正统的leisure 空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸level 数量;程度;浓度;层次;级别;等高的;地位相同的;价值相等的;瞄准,对准lever 杠杆;手段;操纵,控制levy 征收,征税;征集,征用manage 经营,管理,处理;操纵,运用management 经营,管理;管理部门manifest 显然的,明了的;显示,表明;显露;证实manipulate 操作;处理;操纵,控制manner 方式,方法;举止,风度;礼貌,规矩margin 边缘;余地,差额marginal 记在页边的,边缘的mass 大量,众多;团,块;群众,民众;质量massive 厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的massacre 残杀,大屠杀occupation 占领,占用;职业,工作occupy 占用,使从事;占领;担任occur 发生,存在,出现;被发现,被想到occurrence 事件,事故;发生,出现offend 冒犯;违犯;使厌恶offer 提供,提出;呈现,出现;出价。

考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全-考研单词

考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。

研究生英语词汇表

研究生英语词汇表

研究生英语词汇表A1、Aberration n.失常events that were aberrations from the norm.不合常规的事件a mental aberration精神失常stealing chocolate in a moment of aberration一时糊涂偷了巧克力2、allure v.吸引Promises of quick profits allure the unwary investor.能很快收得到利润的承诺吸引了心存侥幸的投资者charms that still allure.仍然有吸引力的魅力allure sb. from诱使(某人)离开...allure (sb.) into [to]把(某人)诱入, 骗进They allured her into a snare.他们诱她落入圈套。

3、amity n.友好, 亲善关系He lives in amity with his neighbours.他和他的邻居相处得很和睦。

They parted in amity.他们很友好地分别了。

4、analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的This proposal was analogous to/with the one we discussed at the last meeting.这项提案与上次会议上我们讨论过的那份提案相似。

5、anomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物“NASA's system for tracking anomalies for flight readiness reviews failed”(Presidential Commission Report on the Challenger Disaster)“在飞行准备阅兵式中,美国航空及太空总署的异常情况追踪系统失败了”(关于挑战者灾难的总统委员会报告)“Both men are anomalies: they have . . . likable personalities but each has made his reputation as a heavy”(David Pauly)“两个人都很特别:他们有…相似的个性但每个人都有他自己的性格”(戴维·保利)the anomaly of English spelling英语拼法的不规则6、angular adj.有角的an angular face.瘦削的脸庞an angular gait.笨拙的步法“the cold, angular brand of materialism”(David K. Willis)“唯物主义冷淡而刻板的标记”(戴维K.威利斯)7、apathy n.缺乏感情或兴趣, 冷漠He has an apathy to food.他不思饮食。

考研英语单词pdf

考研英语单词pdf

考研英语单词part n.部分;角色;作用;零件v.使分开,分离,分别pass v.经过,走过;传递;通过(考试等)n.通行证,护照;关口ring n.戒指;铃声,按铃;圆圈,环;(打)电话v.按(铃);敲(钟);(up)打电话tie n.领带,领结;联系,关系;约束,束缚v.系,栓,捆passage n.通过;通路;段,节even ad.甚至,即使a.平坦的;偶数的;均匀的cause n.原因;事业奋斗目标v.引起,使产生sing v.唱,演唱;鸡叫long a./ad.长的,长远的,长期的vi. (for)渴望count vt.数,计数,看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数arch n.拱门,拱形结构v.拱起,(使)变成拱形hang vt. 悬,挂,垂吊;吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的;重大的;美妙的sentence n.句子;判决,宣判v.判决,宣判inform vt.通知,向…报告;告密direct a./ad.径直的,直接的vt. 指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘,灰烬being n.存在;生物;生命formation n.形成;构成mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶stand vi.站,站立;坐落,位于,经受,忍受;坚持,维持原状n.台,座high a./ad.高高的(地),高尚的(地)care n.关怀,操心;小心,谨慎v.关心;介意;计较ease n.安逸,舒适,休闲;容易v.减轻;使舒适,使安心sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片sign n.标记,符号,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)state n.州,国家,政府;状态,情况v.陈述,说明unit n.单位;单元;部件,元件;机组,装置import v./n.输入,进口ample a.充裕的;宽敞的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得ought v. aux 早应该,本应,本当section n.章节,部分;地区,部门,科;截面,剖面bit n.一点,一些,一片tell v.(from)辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向,方位;指导effect n.结果;影响;效果society n.社会;团体,协会,社;社交界,上流社会rough a.粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的number vt.共计,达……之数;编码,加号码n.数字,号码seem vi.好像,似乎stem n.词干;茎,干mad a.发疯的;疯狂的rim n.(圆物的)边,边缘;边界certain a.确实的,肯定的;某一,某些process n.过程,进程;制作法;工序;工艺v.加工,处理hard a.困难的;硬的;冷酷无情的;烈性的ad.努力地;猛烈地;困难地aid n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物v.援助,救援,帮助elect vt.选举,推选;选择lack n./v.缺乏,没有rope n.绳子,索sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于graph n.(曲线)图,图表idea n.主意,念头,思想trial n.考验,试验;审讯without prep.无,没有vice n.罪恶;恶习;缺点a.副的complete a.完全的,彻底的general a.总的;一般的n.将军growth n.增长;增长量;生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长;变得;增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑学oil n.油;石油vt.上油,涂油,给……加润滑油system n.系统,体系;制度,体制economic a.经济上的;经济学的hold vt.抓住;保有,拥有;托住,支持;容纳;举行;有效,适用;持续dam n.水坝,水堤found vt.创立,创办;建立means n.方法,手段,工具tag n.货签;标签base n.基础;底部;基地,根据地v.把……基于;以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段,节;小新闻,短评profession n.职业,自由职业require vt.需要;(of)要求,命令shed n.棚;小屋v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去pond n.池塘;鱼塘appear vi.出现;问世;仿佛evolution n.发展;演变,演化lion n.狮子;勇猛的人manage vt.设法;对付patient a.能忍耐的,有耐心的n.病人,患者patent a.专利的,特许的n.专利,专利品,专利权mind v.介意,注意,当心n.头脑,精神;理智;想法,意见,心情,记忆organ n.器官;机构;风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的;偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引,牵引individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体letter n.信;证书;字母limit n.限制;限度,局限;范围v.限制,限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目;叙述,说明vt.说明,解释below Prep./ad.在……下面;向下star n.星,恒星;明星,名角heal vt.治愈;使和解medical a.医学的;医疗的;内科的service n.服务,帮助;公共设施,公用事业;维护保养;行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养technology n.工艺学,工艺,技术case n.情况;事实;病例;案件;容器(箱子,盒子等)pain n.疼;疼痛,劳苦,努力reign v.(over)统治;支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代rest n.休息,睡眠,停止,静;剩余部分,其余;(the)其余的人(或物)v.休息;睡,放,靠,(使)搁在rob v.(of)抢劫,盗取;非法剥夺force vt.强迫,迫使pace n.(一)步(距离);步速v.踱步alter vt.改变,变更event n.事件,大事;事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;叮structure n.结构,构造;建筑物v.建造,构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心,挂念;vt.涉及,关系到edge n.边缘;边flat a.平的,扁平的;平淡的,乏味的n.一套房子,平坦的部分govern vt.统治,治理;支配mental a.精神的;脑力的usual a.通常的,平常的adapt v.适应,适合;改编,改写fund n.资金;基金;存款lend vt.把...借给,贷款subject n.题目,主题;科目,学科;主语v.(to)使遭到,使服从a.(to)易遭……的,受……支配的substance n.物质;实质;大意;财产,财物thus ad.如此,这样;因而,从而vision n.视觉,视力;眼力,想象力abandon vt.放弃,抛弃correspond vi.通信;符合,相当energy n.活力;精力;能,能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的;口的rug n.小地毯;围毯sour a.酸的;发酸的;酸痛的;脾气坏的;刻薄的wide a.宽阔的;广泛的ad.完全地,充分地amount n.数量,总额v.合计,总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸;报纸;试卷;文章,论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的,未经训练的sense n.感官,官能;感觉;判断力;见识;意义,意思special a.特别的;特殊的top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响;感动benefit n.利益;好处;恩惠v.有益于,受益character n.性格,特性;角色claim n.权利;断言;主张;索赔v.要求;索赔;声称;主张corresponding a.相应的;符合的create vt.创造;引起,产生customer n.顾客,主顾essential a.必要的,必不可少的,本质的panel n.面,板;控制板,仪器盘;专门小组proper a.合乎体统的;适合的,恰当的;正当的;固有的,特有的有礼貌的,正派的;本身(的)rust n. 铁锈v.(使)生锈,氧化shift vt.替换,转移;移动n.转换,转变;(变)班,(换)班spot n.污点,斑点;地点,场所v.认出,认清,发现;玷污,弄脏;用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行,行进,传播verse n.诗,韵文;诗行consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人;评论家demand v./n.要求;需要express vt.表示n.快车,快递a.特快的,快速的firm n.商行,商号,公司a.坚固的,坚决的,稳固的improve v.使……更好,改善intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报,消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的;合法的machine n.机器;机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择,挑选a.精选的,选择的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势broad a.宽的,广阔的;豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退;谢绝hole n.洞;孔眼,裂开处infer vt.推论,推断involve vt.使卷入;牵涉;包含,涉及matter n.事情;物质,物体;毛病,麻烦moral a.道德的;合乎道德的offer vt.提供;提出n.提供picture n.图画,照片;美景;影片v.画,描述,想象space n.间隔,距离;空地,余地;空间,太空v.留间隔,隔开vest n.汗衫;背心;内衣available a.可利用的;可得到的;可以见到的;随时可来的competition n.竞争,比赛continue vt.继续,连续;延伸cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈drug n.药,药物,药材employment n.工作,职业;雇用;使用forget vt.忘记,遗忘function n.功能;职务;函数issue n.问题,争论,争端;发行,发行物vt.发行,发表,颁布;流出,放出nut n.坚果,干果;螺母relation n.关系,联系;家属,亲戚situation n.位置,场所;处境,局面,处境,形势;职务,职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题;头衔,称号attention n.注意,留心;立正journal n.日报,杂志;日志nature n.大自然,自然界particular a.特殊的;特定的,个别的rot v.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败,腐朽trust v.信任,依赖;盼望,希望;委托n.信任,依赖;委托,信托advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹assist vt.援助,帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的,比赛的goods n.商品;货物ground n.地;场地;根据harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定;把……看作international a.国际的,世界(性)的line v.沿……排列,排队n.线;路线,航线;排;界线neat a.整洁的;整齐的order n.定货,定货单;命令;次序,循序;秩序,治安,正常状态,整齐;等级v.制,定制,订购purpose n.目的;意图;效果,用途roll vi.滚动,转动;使摇摆,(使)摇晃;辗,轧;绕,卷;(up)卷起,卷拢n.(一)卷,卷形物,面包卷;名单,名册sell v.卖,出售sequence n.连续,数列;次序,先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的concept n.概念,观念,思想court n.法院,法庭;庭院;宫廷,朝廷;球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切;割;砍;删减dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;随……而定的detail n.细节;枝节;零件v.详述dig vt.掘,挖;采掘election n.选举,选择权;当选extend vt.延长;扩大;致full a.满,完全的,充分的ad.完全,充分invention n.发明,创造lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道;行车道lay vt.放,搁;下(蛋)learning n.学习;学问,知识measure vt.量,测量n.尺寸,大小;措施,办法private a.私人的;私下的,个人的,秘密的skill n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练speaker n.扬声器,说话人,演讲人spend v.花费;消耗,用尽;度过,消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗;论述,探讨;款待,请客;对待;处理n.款待,请客visit n.访问,参观,作客v.访问,参观,视察,巡视,常去warm a.暧和的,温暖的,热心的,热情的v.(使)变暖acquire vt.取得;获得;学到appropriate a.恰如其分的,适当的brain n.大脑;脑力,智能capital a.首位的,最重要的,基本的n.资本,资金;首都communication n. 传达,通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)community n.社区;共同体courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识effective a.有效的;有影响的goal n.球门;得分;目的intend vt.想要,打算;意指label n.标签;标记,符号land n.陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家v.(使)登陆,(使)着陆major a.较大的n.专业,专业学生,少校v.主修,专攻obtain vt.获得,得到,obvious a.明显的,显而易见的operation n.运算;运转,开动,操作;手术plane n.平面,水平面;飞机remark v.(on)评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n.(about,on)评语,议论,意见sound a.健康的,完好的;正当的,有根据的;彻底的,充分的v.发声,响;听起来n.声音,声响specially ad.专门地,特别地;附加的,额外的stab v./n.刺,戳tempt v.引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统,惯例trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向,趋势trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,动乱,纠纷,疾病,故障;辛苦,费心v.(使)烦恼,麻烦type n.型,类型,铅字v.打字combine vt.结合,联合compare vt.比较,相比,对比;比作composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;组成,构成,结构consequence n.结果,后果convention n.大会,会议;惯例,公约,(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的,创作的describe vt.形容;描写,描绘effort n.努力;努力的成果;艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别,尤其,格外establish vt.建立,设立;确立;安置grant n.授予物,拨款;同意,给予happen vi. (偶然)发生interpret vt.解释,说明;口译memory n.记忆;回忆;存储occur vi.发生;出现;被想到,被想起pattern n.型,式样,模,模型,图样v.仿制,模仿potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n.潜力,能力project n.方案,工程,计划vi.投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划serious a.严肃的;主要的;严重的,危急的;认真的specific a.明确的;具体的;特定的,特有的sphere n.球,圆体;范围,领域status n.地位,身份;情形,状况translate v.翻译void a.空的,空虚的;没有的,缺乏的;无效的wave n.波,波浪;(挥手)示意,致意;飘扬,起伏v. (挥手)示意,致意;波动,飘动wise a.有智慧,聪明的attack vt.进攻,着手,开始n.(病情)发作; 进攻,着手,开始attend v.出席,参加;照顾,护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的,失色的n.空白,表格chairman n.主席;议长,会长,董事长climate n.气候,风气,社会风潮commit vt.犯(错误),干(坏事);把…委托给,托付给drop vt.使落下;降低evidence n.根据;证据;形迹,迹象hit vt.打;击中;撞;到达,完成n.一击,击中;轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的;学术上的maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修;坚持,主张manner n.方式;态度;礼貌meeting n.聚集,集会,会见mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏necessary a.必需的,必要的;必然的organization n.组织体制;团体,机构physical a.物理的,自然科学的;有形的,物质的;肉体的,身体的;poet n.诗人principle n.原则,原理;主义,信念selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物similar a.相似的,类似的tire v.(使)疲劳;使厌倦n.轮胎,车胎trait n.特征,特点,特性vocabulary n.词汇表,词汇汇编wood n.木头,木材;[pl.]小森林,树林worth n.价值a.值……的,价值……的值得……的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向……靠近n.方法,途径,探讨assure vt.使确信;保证attach vt.缚,系;使隶属,使依附commercial a.商业的,商务的,贸易的corporation n.公司,企业;社团credit n.信用贷款;信用;名誉,名望;光荣,功劳;学分deliver vt.投递,送交;发表discipline n.纪律;训练;学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的,截然不同的;清楚的,明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业,企业;事业心exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览expression n.词句;表达;表情;式,符号extreme n.极端,最大的程度,极度a.末端的,尽头的;极度的,极端的financial a.财政的,金融的further vt.增进,促进ad.更远,更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代,一代人;产生highway n.公路;大路influence n.势力,权势;影响,感化v.影响,感化judge n.法官,审判员;裁判员,评判员;鉴定人v.审判,判决;评定,裁判;断定,判断later ad.后来;过一会儿layer n.层,层次;铺设者leader n.领袖;领导人local a.地方的;局部的loss n.遗失;损失;失败;亏损mechanic n.技工,机修工mend vt.改正,修正;改进origin n.起源,由来;出身,来历physician n.医生,内科医生provided conj.假如,只要,倘若relate vt.叙述,讲述;使互相关联relevant a.有关的,相应的,适当的,中肯的;实质性的,有重大意义的remain vi.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是risk n.风险,危险,冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的,粗鲁的;猛烈的,残暴的;粗糙的,粗陋的settle v.安定,安顿;停息;安居;解决,调停site n.地点,位置;场所stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系suffer v.受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐threat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆universe n.宇宙,世界advertise vi.做广告argue vi.争论,辩论,主张,说服audience n.听众,观众,读者;遏见beyond prep.在…的那边,远于,迟于,超出bid v.祝愿;命令;报价cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释,评论,意见complex a.复杂的,合成的,综合的connect vt.连接,连结;联系continent n.大陆;洲couple n.一对;夫妇;力偶,电偶desire vt.欲望;要求n.愿望,欲望,要求emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工fundamental a.基础的,基本的historic a.有历史意义的,历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋;棚屋;茅屋immediate a.立即的;直接的imply vt.暗示,意指independent a.独立的;自主的inner a.内部的;内心的listener n.听者,听众之一liver n.肝;肝脏medicine n.医学;内科学;内服药mission n.使命,任务;使团,代表团notice vt.注意n.通知;注意Outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲,梗概v.概述,略述perform vt.履行;表演,行动;表演;演出pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄v.拾,采,摘;挑选,选择porter n.搬运工人;门房prediction n.预言,预告;预报press n.报刊,出版社,通讯社;压榨机;压,按,v. 压,按;压榨,压迫;紧迫,催促,逼迫prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止push v.推,逼迫,催逼n.推,推力;促进,推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤seek v.(after,for)寻找,探索;试图,企图simply ad.简单地;仅仅,只不过;朴素地;完全,简直speech n.言语,语言;演说,讲话stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,v.储存stress n.压力,应力;重音v.着重,强调trade vi.经商,交易n.贸易,商业;职业,行业tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物urge v.催促,力劝;强烈希望;鼓励,促进n.强烈欲望,迫切要求valid a.有效的;合理的,有根据的verbal a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的wind n.风;气息,呼吸v.绕,缠;上发条within prep.在……里面,在……以内ad.在内access n.接近;通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布,发表;报告……的来到cash n.现金,现款conclusion n.结束,终结;结论,推论consist vi.由……组成;在于,存在于consumption n.消费(量),消耗contract n.契约,合同;婚约core n.果实的心,核心critical a.决定性的;批评的;临界的defend vt.保卫,防守;辩护,答辩encourage vt.鼓励,支持,怂恿excess n.超越;过量;过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点former a.在前的pron.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给……加燃料intention n.意图,意向,目的nearly ad.几乎,差不多official a.官方的,正式的n.官员opinion n.意见,看法,主张Ounce n. 盎司,英两Owner n.物主,所有人personality n.人格,个性;人物progress n.进展;进步v. 前进,进展;进步reject v.拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉relative a.有关系的,相关的;相对的,比较的resident a.居住的n.居民,常住者scatter v.散开,驱散;散步,散播sigh n 叹息声,叹息v.叹息,叹气spit v.吐痰,吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意,怨恨stage n.舞台,戏剧;阶段,时期strange a.陌生的,生疏的;奇异的,奇怪的;外地的,异乡的survive v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命tale n.传说;故事traffic n.交通,交通量university n.大学argument n.争论,争辩,论据,论点attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性,品质,特征blame vt.责备,把……归咎于n.责任,过错,责备bound a.理应,必定,准备到……v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战,艰巨任务;难题channel n.海峡;信道;路线,途径constitute v.构成,组成;contain vt.包含,容纳;等于deep a.深的,深刻的,深切的ad.深,迟definite a.明确的;肯定的,限定的definition n.定义,释义;定界demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露directly ad.直接地;立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧,剧本;戏剧性的场面due a.预期的;应给的,应支付的;应有的engine n.发动机,引擎;机车fell vt.砍倒(树等);砍伐figure n.数字;外形;人物v.算出,估计,推测frequent a.时常发生的;经常的fuse n.保险丝,导火线v.熔化,熔合gain v./n.获得,利益,增加gum n.口香糖;树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明……是正当的lame a.跛的,瘸的;有缺陷的largely ad.主要的,基本上的;大量地leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lest conj.惟恐,以免lock n.锁vt.锁上,锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团,块mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机;机动车organize vt.组织,编组partly ad.部分地,不完全地popular a.大众的;流行的,通俗的;广受欢迎的,有名的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延prospect n.展望;前景,前途;景色revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rival n.竞争者,对手a.竞争的v.竞争,对抗sad a.悲哀的,忧愁的saw n.锯子,锯床v.锯,锯开score n.二十;(比赛)得分,得数sight n.视力;视觉;望见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观significant n.有意义的;重要的,重大的simple a.单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的;简单的;朴素的solar a.太阳的,日光的sort n.种类;类别v.整理,分类species n.种类;(生物分类)种spy n.间谍,特务vt.当间谍,刺探;察觉,发现station v.驻扎;安置n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留,暂住;保持下去,能继续;停止,站住n.逗留,停留sufficient a.足够的,充分的suggest v.建议,提出;使想起,暗示suit n.一套(衣服);诉讼v.合适,适合;相配,适应super a.极好的,超级的talent n.天才;才能,天资training n.训练,培养transfer v.转移,调动;转车,转业,转学;转让,过户wonder n.惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇事v.诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道难怪,怪不得academic a.学院的;学术的admit v.承认;接纳apparent a.显而易见的,明显的;表面的,貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求;申述,上诉;对…有吸引力assess vt.估价,评价assume vt.假定;采取;呈现atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛;大气压attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图,努力aware a.知道的,意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方,向下board n.木板;全体委员;船舷v.上船,登机,上车compete vi.比赛,竞争cope vi.对付,应付damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害deed n.行为;事迹depress vt.使沮丧,压抑;降低educate vt.教育;培养;训练efficient a.效率高的;有能力的emotion n.感情;情绪;激动fashion n.样子,方式;风尚giant n.巨人;巨物hind a.后面的,后部的honor vt.给……以荣誉,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;光荣icy a.冰冷的;冷冰冰的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指incident n.小事件;插曲;事变increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地innovation n.创新,改革,新设施liability n.责任;倾向;债务liable a.易于……的;可能的link vt.连接n.环,环节oar n.桨;划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇,首;碎片,断片v.拼合,拼凑policy n.政策,方针portion n.一部分;一分poverty n.贫穷,贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处;利润,收益vi.(by,from)得利,获益;利用;有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映,表现;反省,细想;考虑replace vt.把……放回;取代,替换;归还responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务satellite n.卫星,人造卫星security n.安全,安全感shock n.冲击,震动;电击,触电;震惊;休克v.(使)震动,(使)震惊;(使)休克statement n.陈述,声明store v. 贮备,贮藏n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品survival n.幸存(者),残存物;生存,幸存tax v.对…征税,使负重担n.税(款),负担team vi.协同工作n.小队,小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁,恐吓;有…危险,快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的;紧身的,装紧的;密封的,不透…的typical a.典型的,有代表性的vitamin n.维生素,维他命warn vt.警告,告诫witness n.证据,证明;目击者,证人v.目击,目睹;作证abuse vt./ n.滥用;虐待;谩骂adopt vt.收养;采用;通过aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的;敢做敢为的artificial a.人工的;人为的,造作的assert vt.断言,宣称assumption n. 假设,承担bear n.熊v.忍受;负担;结果实,生子女bright a.明亮的;聪明的;聪明的chief n.首领,领袖a.主要的,首要的circumstance n.情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况conduct n.举止,行为,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥confidence n.信任,信心;私房话;秘密,机密confront vt.面临,遭遇,面对consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的constant a.经常的,不断的;永恒的,坚定的,忠实的construct vt.建造,建设,构筑contest vt.竞争,竞赛,比赛counter n.柜台,计数器criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的crude a.生的,未熟的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的,粗野的current a. 当前的;通用的n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势desirable a.值得期望的;称心如意的despite prep.不管,不顾digital a.数字的,计数的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinction n.差别,不同,区分diver vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲dome n.圆屋顶,拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的;剧烈的dying a.垂死的;临终的emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出entitle vt.把……称作,给以权利(或资格),给……题名eventually ad.终于;最后expand vt.扩大;使膨胀fault n.缺点;过失;故障flow vi.流,流动intelligent a.聪明的;理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等);介绍;引进;采用item n.条,条款;项目leading a.指导的;最主要的literature n.文学;文献,文学作品loud a.响亮的,大声的;吵闹的magazine n.杂志,期刊male a.男的,雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明,显示a.明白的mention v./n.提到,说起note n.钞票,纸币;笔记;暗语;注释;便条occasion n.场合,时刻;时机odd a.奇数的;单只的;奇怪的;临时的,不固定的;带零头的party n.聚会,政党,党派;一方,当事人phrase n.短语;习惯用语,词语positive a.正的;阳性的;十足的,完全的;积极的,肯定的;确实的,明确的precise a.精确的,准确的pride n.骄傲;自满;自豪,自尊心,傲慢;引以自豪的东西v.使自豪,使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的,难得的,稀疏的regulation n.规章,规则;调节,校准;调整remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉,运走;去掉,排除resolve vt.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)酬劳,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬row n.(一)排,(一)行;吵嚷,口角v.划(船)等,荡桨satisfaction n.满意,满足;乐事,愉快scale n.刻度,标度;天平,磅秤,秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞single a.单一的,单个的;独身的未婚的;单人的span n.跨距;一段时间spirit n.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒spread v.伸开,伸展;传播,散布n. 伸开,伸展;传播,散布stern n.船尾,舟尾a.严厉的,苛刻的;坚决的,坚定的storage n.贮藏量,保管;库房succeed v.成功;继承,接替telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足,绊倒n.旅行,远足turn v.转动,旋转,翻(转),(使)变化,变成n.旋转;变向;转弯,旋转;轮流universal ad.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的vast a.巨大的;大量的;巨额的warning n.警告,absorb vt.吸收;使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩;赞美afford vt.买的起,担负得起……;供给appreciate vt.感激;正确评价,欣赏arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由……引起(产生)assemble vt.集合,召集;装配associate vi.使联系,使联合;交往n.伙伴,同事,同行background n.背景,后景,经历blind a.瞎的,盲目的n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘v.使失明,蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展,兴旺,发出隆隆声camp n.野营,营地,兵营,帐篷v.设营,宿营candidate n.候选人,候补者,报名者casual a.偶然的;临时的,非正式的cement n.水泥,胶泥,胶接剂v.粘结,粘紧certainly ad.一定,必定;当然,行characterize vt.表示……的特征committee n.委员会;全体委员commodity n.商品,物品comparative a.比较的,相当的comparison n.比较,对照;比喻,比拟concentration n.集中;专心;浓缩conform v.遵守,依照,符合consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴,照顾;需要考虑的事,理由convenient a.便利的;方便的conversation n.会谈,谈话crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪define vt.给……下定义;限定degree n.程度;度;学位;等级delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误dependence n. 依赖,依存;信赖derive v.取得,引申出;起源description n.描写,形容;种类desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守)n.沙漠,不毛之地deserve vt.应受,值得device n.器械,装置,设备;设计,方法distance n.距离;远处efficiency n.效率;功效,效能emotional a.感情的,情绪的employer n.雇佣者,雇主entertain vt.使欢乐;招待estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计,评估exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出excessive a.过多的,极度的,过分的exclusive a.专有的,独占的;排外的explosion n.爆炸,爆发,extent n.广度;范围;程度flash vi. (火焰等)一闪,闪亮,闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前,前进gift n.礼物,赠品;天赋grand a.庄严的;伟大的;盛大的guarantee n./v.保证;担保happiness n.幸福,幸运;快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此,所以;今后host n.主人;东道主;一大群,许多;主持人ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视impact n.影响,作用;冲击v.冲击,装紧impose vi.征税;把……强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确;真正地initial a.最初,开始insurance n.保险;保险费,保险业introduction n.介绍;引进;引言lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后lawyer n.律师lecture n./vi. 演讲,讲课lung n.肺脏,肺mankind n.人类master n.主人;能手;硕士v.精通,掌握native a.本国的,本土的necessity n.必要性;必然性;必需品net vt.用网捕;用网覆盖a.净的,纯净的noise n.喧闹声;响声;噪声notion n.概念,意念;看法,观念offend v.冒犯,犯过错oppose vt.反对;反抗optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的orient n.东方;亚洲,远东v.定……的方位partial a.部分的;不公平的;偏袒的persuade vt.劝说;说服;相信philosopher n.哲学家,哲人pine n.松树,松木plus prep.加a.正的,加的n.加号,正号port n.港,港口possess vt.占用,拥有(财产)property n.财产;资产,所有物;性质,特性proportion n.比例;部分,份儿;均衡,相称psychological a.心理的,心理学的rational a.理性的,合理的regular a.有规则的,有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的represent vt.描绘;代表;象征,代理;阐明,说明resign v.辞去,辞职retire vi.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝reveal vt.展现,显示;揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露sand n.沙;[pl.]沙滩,沙地scope n.(活动)范围;余地,机会screen n.屏风,屏幕;帘v.掩蔽,包庇;筛选secure a.(from,against)安全的,可靠的,放心的v.得到,获得;防护,保卫sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的severe a.严格的,严厉的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重大smooth a.光滑的,平滑的;平稳的;平静的;顺利的;流畅的;柔和的solid a.固体的;实心的;结实的,稳固的,可靠的n.固体solution n.解决方法,解答;溶解,溶液strain n.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力sudden a.突然的,意外的sympathy n.同情;同感;慰问,同情心systematic a.系统的,有组织的task n.任务,工作,作业tile n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖tour n./vi. 旅行,游历transaction n.处理,办理;交易,事务;[pl.]会报,学报transform v.改变,变换,变压;转化,改造,改革transport v.运输,运送,搬运n. 运输,运送,运输系统,运载工具tune n.调子,曲调;和谐,协调v.调音,调节,调整via prep.经过;通过visible a.看得见的,可见的vote n.投票,表决;选票,选票数v.投票,表决willing a.甘心情愿的,乐意的worse a./ad.更坏,更差(的/地)worthy a.可敬的,有价值的;值得……的,配得上……的accurate a.准确的,精确的activate v.使活动,启动additional a.附加的,另外的,额外的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正annoy vt.使烦恼,使生气;打搅anticipate vt. 预期,预料,期望approval n.赞成,同意;认可,批准arctic a.北极区的n.北极,北极圈arrange vt.整理,排列;安排athlete n.运动员;田径运动员attractive a.有吸引力的belt n.带,腰带;地带biology n.生物学;生态学block n.阻塞,障碍物;街区;木料v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁branch n.枝条;支流;分部;部门broadcast n./v.广播,播音captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人a.被俘虏的,被监禁的charge n.费用,代价,电荷,负荷vt.索(价),收费;控告;充电cite vt.引用,引证,举例competitor n.竞争者,敌手concerning prep.关于。

考研英语常考词汇(完整版)

考研英语常考词汇(完整版)

考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表,以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。

名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表,希望对考生有所帮助。

考研英语单词表可打印

考研英语单词表可打印

考研英语单词表可打印1. accelerate:加速2. acute:敏锐的3. advocate:提倡4. awkward:笨拙的5. barrier:障碍6. beneath:在……之下7. bilinear:双线性的8. blossom:开花9. brochure:小册子10. calculate:计算11. cassette:盒式磁带12. censorship:审查制度13. channel:渠道14. chronic:慢性的15. confess:承认16. complex:复杂的17. conception:概念18. conquer:征服19. cosmetic:化妆品20. council:理事会21. curtain:窗帘22. damage:损坏23. decimal:十进制的24. deceive:欺骗25. decoration:装饰26. delegate:代表27. delicious:美味的28. dessert:甜点29. diameter:直径30. discipline:纪律31. dismiss:解雇32. diverse:多样化的33. emotion:情感34. engine:发动机35. erosion:侵蚀36. fascinated:着迷的37. flexible:灵活的38. gambling:赌博39. genuine:真正的40. harassment:骚扰41. hierarchy:等级制度42. identify:识别43. ignorant:无知的44. ingredient:成分45. inject:注射46. inquire:询问47. intimacy:亲密关系48. joyful:快乐的49. label:标签50. leakage:泄漏51. lightning:闪电52. magazine:杂志53. master:掌握54. miserable:悲惨的55. mistreat:虐待56. motorcycle:摩托车57. negotiate:谈判58. neutral:中立的59. nutrition:营养60. obsession:痴迷61. offspring:后代62. overcome:克服63. panic:恐慌64. paradise:天堂65. perception:感知66. permanent:永久的67. perfume:香水68. physical:身体的69. pier:码头70. pivot:枢轴71. politics:政治72. poverty:贫困73. prejudice:偏见74. prioritise:优先考虑75. pursue:追求76. queue:队列77. racial:种族的78. raw:未加工的79. recipe:食谱80. Religion:宗教81. romantic:浪漫的82. rivalry:竞争83. sacrifice:牺牲84. satellite:卫星85. seminar:研讨会86. severe:严厉的87. simulate:模拟88. suspicious:可疑的89. terrorism:恐怖主义90. tendency:倾向91. traitor:叛徒92. tumour:肿瘤93. universe:宇宙94. validate:验证95. vacuum:真空96. vanilla:香草97. vanish:消失98. vehicle:车辆99. vengeance:复仇100. vicious:恶毒的。

考研英语词汇大纲5500个(考研必背词汇)

考研英语词汇大纲5500个(考研必背词汇)

考研英语词汇大纲5500个(考研必背词汇)考研英语词汇大纲5500个1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于13 abroad ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传14 abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹,吹气,打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋,国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡,小鸡,小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童,儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研英语一和英语二词汇大纲一样吗考研英语一与英语二大纲词汇要求是不同的。

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UNIT ONEtrajectory 物体空中的曲线轨道n.recipient 接受者n.uncharted 人迹罕至的adj.catastrophic 灾难性的adj.etch 铭刻v.dire 可怕的,悲惨的,极端的adj.disrupt 破坏v.adversely 不利地adv.stark 不愉快的,难以避免的adj.inflict 使遭受,打击v.scarcity 不足,缺乏n.low—lying 正常高度之下adj.mortality 死亡率n.fishery 渔业,渔场n.reinsurance 再保险n.four-fold 四倍的adj.aggravate 恶化v.systematically 系统地,组织地adv.seismic 地震的,因地震引起的adj.volatile 不稳定的,易恶化的adj.trigger 触发v.stabilization 稳定,稳定化n.extermination 消灭,灭绝n.mitigation 缓解,减轻n.infrastructure 基础,基础结构n.improvidently 不顾将来地,没有长远打算地,挥霍de adv. incur 招致,引发,蒙受、v.alternative 替代物n.in light of 考虑到under the auspices of 在…支持下state-of –the art 最高水平发展settle on 选定crash program 紧急方案down the road 一段时间之后business-as-usual 一切照常,不受干扰physical capital 实物资本,有形资本lose out(on)失败,输掉UNIT TWOcadre 干部n.agenda 日程n.address 演讲v.excerpt 摘要(extract) n.implement 履行v.affluent 充裕的,富足的adj.attain 成功做了或得到v.ideological 意识形态的adj.foster 帮助或发展v.backdrop 背景n.drainage 流失n.tangible 重要的,显眼的adj.swiftly 很快地adv.stagnation 不景气n.streamline n. 流线型vt. 使合理化,使流线型adv.使流线型地subsistence 生活,生存,存在n.optimize 使…最优化v.sustainable 可持续的adj.invigorate 鼓舞,使精力充沛v.flourish 繁荣,旺盛v.subsidy 政府或社会的金钱补助n.manifest 清楚地展示v.imperative 紧急的,有必要的adj.alleviate 减轻,缓和v.proactive 积极主动的,主动出击的,先发制人的adj. abide 忠诚,保持v.conscientiously 认真地,良心上地adv.put … first 把..放在首位in general 一般上讲first and foremost 首先in accordance with……与…一致lie in 在于crack down on somebody/something 处罚某人/某事abide by 忠诚于,保持UNIT THREEdisorientation 迷失方向,迷惑n.profound 深厚的,意义深远的adj.identifiable 易识别的adj.progression 前进n.accompany 陪伴v.pronounced 显著的adj.irritability 过敏性,易怒n.biculturalism 双文化主义n.bold 粗体的,黑体的adj.inevitable 不可避免的adj.confrontation 反抗n.ethnocentrism 名族自豪感n.frustration 挫折n.plunge 插入n.reverse 反转adj.immersion 投入n.ethnocentric 种族优越感的n.initial 起初的adj.denial 否认,否决n.incompetence 缺乏身体或者智力上的能力n. breeze 拂过v.well-being 幸福,安康n.competence 能力,胜利n.wear off 磨损be confronted with 面对coincide with 同时发生,与…一致at the prospect of 思考UNIT FOUR ubiquity 普遍存在n.outstrip 超越v.pundit 博学者n.apparel 服装,衣服n.elusive 难以捉摸的adj.versatile 通用的,万能的adj.attest 证明v.mainstay 支柱n.hone 磨练v.cognition 认知n.amenable 服从adj.negate 否定v.disorient 迷失方向感vt.pheromone 外激素,信息素n.quark 夸克n.gluon 胶子n.proton 质子n.reptile 爬行动物n.contingency 可能性n.shun 躲避vt.query 疑问,质疑n.meld 融合,合并v.theorem 定理,命题n.mimic 复制或者模仿vt.pivotal 关键的adj.intricate 错综复杂的,难解的adj. recapitulate 概括,总结v.progeny 后代n.insinuate …into…潜入a far cry from 完全不同(含比不上的意思)of sorts 各种各样不怎么样的in the offing 来的很快set the stage of 为…打好基础,为…准备条件at the crux of 中心部分,最重要的部分beyond dispute 毫无疑问的UNIT FIVE saunter 漫步,闲逛vi.loll 懒洋洋的倚靠v.stolid 麻木的,冷漠的adj.motley 许多不同种类的adj.gravel 碎石,沙砾n.sanitarium 疗养院n.crank 古怪的人n.starch 淀粉n.recount 陈述vt.purport 声称,意图v.pastorate 牧师团n.net 净赚v.remittance 汇款n.pompous 自大的,浮夸的adj.opaque 不透明的adj.roulette 轮盘赌n.dispensary 药房n.errand 使命,差事n.predatory 掠夺的,捕食性的adj.gull 易受骗之人n.accrue 积累vt.swoop 突袭v.swindle 欺骗,欺诈vt.vile 卑鄙的,邪恶的,肮脏的adj. sirloin 牛里脊肉n.greenhorn 生手的,不懂世故的adj.broiler 烘烤机n.solitary 孤独的adj.curb 路沿n.cynical 愤世嫉俗的,冷嘲热讽的adj.sustenance 食物,维持品n.grain 格令n.solution 溶液n.bait-bore 关于如何吸引捕获到的鱼,动物或鸟的知识n. straggle 散乱vi.corpulent 肥胖的adj.conglomeration 聚集物n.veil 遮盖v.darn 见鬼(口语)v.complected (脸部)肤色…的adj.crease 折痕,折缝v.whine 抱怨,牢骚vi.smite 打击,重击v.yonder 在…那边adj.benign 良性的adj.begin at the bottom 从起初开始line one’s pocket 以不受人赞同的方式获取钱step high 自豪地前进by virtue of 因此,以…方式a maze of 像迷宫一样gush out 涌出UNIT SIXmetropolis 大都市n.cholera 霍乱n.chastening 遗憾的adj.deficit 短缺n.overlook 俯视n.roil 动荡n.milestone 里程碑n.savannah 大草原n.migration 移民,迁徙n.thoroughfare 大街n.wary 机警的adj.trivial 琐碎的adj.neon 氖,氖气n.perception 感知n.hickory 核桃n.chickadee 山雀n.skirmish 小范围冲突v.replenish 填满n.arboretum 植物园n. symptom 症状n.paltry 不足取的,不重要的adj. patch 补丁n.confer 给与v.blacktop 沥青n.caramel 焦糖n.latte 鲜奶咖啡n.cashmere 羊绒,羊毛n.flex 弯曲v.prefrontal 前额的adj.cortex 大脑皮层n.nub 小块,结点n. computational 计算的adj.hectic 兴奋的adj.subvert 毁掉v.undiluted 纯洁的adj.vibrant 生机的,兴奋的adj. maelstrom 大漩涡n. botanical 有关植物的adj. proliferation 迅速增加n. expansive 扩张的,扩展的adj. dope 给…用兴奋剂v. layout 布局n.myriad 许多的adj.exacerbate 使之更糟糕v. wellspring 泉眼n.algorithm 算法n.lapse 失败n.corollary 推论n.mitigate 缓和v.hold forth 喋喋不休keep track of 记录be overstuffed with 充满outfit …with 装饰/备splurge on 挥霍high and low 上上下下correlate with 与…有关。

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